江苏省宿迁市泗阳县北片七校2024-2025八年级上学期10月英语月考试卷(含解析)

江苏省宿迁市泗阳县北片七校2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单选题
1.I think Successor(抓娃娃)is _________ excellent film. It is one of _________ most exciting films .
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. an; the
2.I like the TV programme Readers best. I think we should spend as _______ time as we can reading in our spare time.
A. many B. more C. much D. less
3.They’re able to finish _________work with _________money.
A. fewer, less B. more, fewer C. more, less D. more, more
4.People in Britain say "football" while people in the USA say " ______________ ".
A. football B. soccer C. baseball D. American football
5.When we are having a test,we always ______ the paper quickly first and then begin writing.
A. look after B. look through C. look up D. look out
6._________ useful advice it is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
7.Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China.
A. any city; any city B. any city; any other city
C. any other city; the other cities D. any other city; any city
8.—Your handwriting is beautiful.
—Thank you, I write________ than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully
9.—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge
— It is _________.
A. 90 feet wide B. 90-foot-wide C. 90 foot wide D. 90-feet-wide
10.—Could you please buy an MP4 like this, Uncle
—Sure, I’ll buy ______ one than this, but ________ this.
A. a cheaper; as good as B. a better; better than
C. a worse; as nice as D. a more expensive; worse than
二、阅读理解
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong.
When the daytime comes,we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk,run,swim,skate,or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways:you have to like what you're doing. Exercise enough﹣﹣﹣but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one,two or three sports that feel right for you.
Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center,or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
11.In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to ________.
A. drink B. Relax C. exercise D. work
12.Which of the following sports can't we find in the passage?
A. Fishing B. Running C. Swimming D. Walking
13.What does exercise mean?
A. It means doing things with the body B. It means studying
C. It means doing lessons. D. It means playing
A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition (比赛) in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition.
We were quite new to the town and didn’t know anyone there. But soon after arriving, a woman gave me a chair to sit in. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev(女名贝芙) and she lived there with her sons Jim and Carl.
Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex had an accident. He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) face. It was Bev. She saw I was scared (受惊吓) by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town.
“You can take him to the hospital,” Bev said. “I’ll take the other two children home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.”
Bev was like an angel (天使). I will never forget her kindness in taking two other children off my hands so I could give my injured (受伤的) child the best care.
Our friendship (友谊) started that day, and we are still good friends now.
14.Who drove Sam, Jerry and Alex to the bike competition
A. Their father. B. Their mother. C. Their aunt. D. Their uncle.
15.Alex ________ in the competition.
A. got lost B. broke his leg
C. fought with others D. got hurt
16.Who are Bev’s sons
A. Jim and Carl. B. Carl and Alex. C. Sam and Jerry. D. Jerry and Alex.
A long time ago, when all the grandfathers and grandmothers of today were little boys and little girls or very small babies, or maybe not even born, Dad, Mum, Mary, Laura and Baby Carrie left their little house in the Big Woods of Wisconsin. They drove away and left it lonely and empty in the open field among the big trees, and they never saw that little house again. They were going to the Indian country. Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now. Later, the path by the little house became a road. Almost every day, Laura and Mary stopped their playing and watched in surprise at a wagon (四轮马车) slowly passing by on the road.
Wild animals would not stay in a country where there were so many people. Dad also did not like to stay. He liked a country where the wild animals lived without being afraid. He liked to see little fawns (小鹿) and their mothers looking at him from the woods, and the fat, lazy bears eating sweet fruits there. In the long winter evenings, he talked to Mum about the Western country. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were no big trees. The grass grew high and thick. There the wild animals ran and fed freely. It seemed that they were in a grass and there were no settlers (移民). Only Indians lived there.
(Adapted from Little House on the Prairie)
17.Where did Dad want to move
A. The Indian country. B. A little house in the city.
C. A little house in the country. D. The Big Woods of Wisconsin.
18.According to Paragraph 1, why did the path by the little house become a road
A. Because there were too many people in the Big Woods.
B. Because there were too many wild animals in the Big Woods.
C. Because some people built a road instead of a path for themselves.
D. Because some people built a road instead of a path for Laura’s family.
19.What did Dad want to do
A. Dad wanted to live a rich life. B. Dad wanted to live a free life.
C. Dad wanted to live a poor life. D. Dad wanted to live a clean life.
20.What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph
A. The life in their little house. B. The life of wild animals.
C. Their preparation for going east. D. Their preparation for going west.
An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time.
Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest (名胜古迹) or learn about different cultures.
Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice.
Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go.
Plan the cost (花费). Knowing about the cost of traveling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your cost is the most important part in your traveling plan.
▲ Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination (目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to do with it.
21.Why should we make a careful plan for our trip
A. To get on with your family.
B. To make us enjoy the time better.
C. To spend less money on cheap things.
D. To choose a less crowded place.
22.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to your favorite ________.
A. food B. activity C. culture D. place
23.According to the writer, what is the most important part in a travel plan
A. Planning the cost. B. Thinking about others.
C. Searching for information. D. Enjoying free time.
24.Which of the following is best for ▲
A. Take an order. B. Find a ticket.
C. Buy a phone. D. Decide where you go.
25.What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A. ①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B. ①-②③④⑤-⑥
C. ①-②③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤-⑥
Zhu Zhiwen is a man in his 30s. He is on his trip to the world from March. Zhu calls it an “ Olympic trip”. He started from Beijing and spent a few months going through many places such as Shijiazhuang of Hebei, Taiyuan of Shanxi, Yan’an and Xi’an of Shaanxi (A) He planned to go on this trip from China to Europe.
“This time I want to go to France, before the Summer Olympics on July 26,
2024 (庆祝) the Games,” Zhu says. “From Asia (亚洲), from South America to North America, I met many wonderful people.
He had the idea of going around the world when he was learning about geography at school. His mother was worried that there may be some danger happening to him on the road. But Zhu liked it. He thought (B) it was like a dream. Everything was new and exciting to him.
After years of going around, Zhu says his biggest feeling is that he loves his home country even more. He met an old man from America. The man loves Chinese culture very much. Zhu taught him to cook fish the Chinese way, this brought them even closer. After the Olympic trip, Zhu will go on visiting the world. “I think the best thing about the trip is to enjoy everything you see on the way.” Zhu says.
26.将文中(A) 处划线句子译成汉语。
27.请从文中找出 (B) 处划线单词 “it” 指代内容: ____________
28.请从文中找出与“He felt excited about all the things he saw for the first time.” 意思相同或相近的句子。
三、七选五
29.A good friend is always around you. Do you want to make more friends These will help you!
Wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and go to you often.
Smile. ①_______ When you find someone is the friend you want, just smile and say “hi”.
Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully. ②_______ If so, they will learn about you better.
③_______ Your new friends must also have their own friends. It’s a great chance to know more friends. Have lunch with them or play with them after school. ④_______
Play around and be open. ⑤_______ Ask them to visit your house, or go to play games with them.
A. It means that you are friendly.
B. Then you’ll make more friends.
C. It’s good to say something about yourself.
D. Meet the friends of your new friends.
E. If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not join them
F. We will be friends forever.
G. A lot of friends are needed.
四、完形填空
For travellers , fall is a beautiful season. But for 1 in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe.
On the one hand, it is the 2 of the summer, and so a little sad. When you 3 in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s 4 . You know that winter is around the 8 . American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Movcable Fcast: “You expected to be 6 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree… On the other hand, fall has its 7 side. There are so many 8 in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall 9 the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring: “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.”
Another fall 10 is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time it’s thought that people have 11 a thing or two about life.
Of course, there are many 12 themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. 13 fall can be a writing topic for 14 children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in 15 . And writers often use it as a symbol for changes inhuman life.
30.A. dancers B. visitors C. writers D. singers
31.A. Bottom B. End C. Middle D. start
32.A. get up B. stay up C. set up D. put up
33.A. colder B. cooler C. warmer D. hotter
34.A. clock B. world C. level D. corner
35.A. happy B. excited C. sad D. quiet
36.A. good B. simple C. difficult D. hard
37.A. problems B. changes C. mistakes D. processes
38.A. into B. down C. over D. from
39.A. side B. cover C. theme D. point
40.A. Learned B. forgotten C. received D. collected
41.A. another B. others C. the other D. other
42.A. As B. If C. So D. Or
43.A. Between B. both C. from D. all
44.A. shape B. nature C. idea D. life
五、短文填空题
45.Sam got an e-mail from his friend Rosa. Rosa asked①_______ (he) to her birthday party on Sunday afternoon. Sam was happy②_______ (get) the invitation (邀请), but it also made him worried, because he only had a few dollars. That was not enough to buy a good birthday gift. And Sam’s father ③_______ (lose) his job last month, so it wasn’t a good time to ask his parents for help.
Sam④_______ (go) to study in the library that day. There was a book sale in the library. The books were all from the library. They were old but very cheap. Sam saw two books. They were about how to cook traditional food. Sam knew Rosa was good⑤_______ cooking, but would it be bad to use old books as a birthday gift Well, it was⑥_______ (good) than no gifts at all!
On Sunday, Sam packed the two books and went to⑦_______ (Rosa) party. He had a good time at the party, ⑧_______ still worried about his gift. The next day, he got an e-mail from Rosa. It said, “Of all the⑨_______ (gift), yours was the nicest. Thank you for being such⑩_______ wonderful friend!”
六、写作题
46.假如Nancy是一位来自英国的交换生,目前就读于你所在的中学,你们是好朋友,请你根据下面的提示,以A friend from the UK为题介绍一下她。
外貌与性格 Nancy,八年级的学生,圆脸,短发……
幽默;乐于助人…… (发挥1-2点)
学校生活 在一所混合学校学习,最喜欢汉语 (至少一个理由)
爱好 喜爱读书和旅行,计划寒假去北京,想更多地了解到中国历史。
愿望 …… (自由发挥)
要求:
1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.必须包含以上所有要点,并作适当发挥;
3.字数在90字左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
A friend from the UK
Nancy is my new friend from the UK.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、词汇互译
47.English is an important _____________(语言).
48._____________(物理) is a new subject for us.
49._____________(在……期间) the weekend, we can go shopping.
50.Michael Jackson is one of the best ____________(歌手) all over the world.
51.Listen, who is ____________(敲) at the door
八、句子填空
52.If you have problems. You can _____________(talk about) them with your classmate.
53.I like sports so I want to j____________ the basketball club.
54.The sky is very c____________. And we can see some birds in it.
参考答案
1.答案:D
解析:考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指,可用于最高级前;/零冠词。根据第一个空所在句的语境
可知,此处表示泛指的含义,空后的“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词,用an;根据第二个空空后的“most exciting”可知,此处用the。故选D。
2.答案:C
解析:本题考查 as...as 结构,表示“和……一样”。time 为不可数名词,应用 much 修饰。
3.答案:C
解析:本题考查 more, less 的用法。more 修饰可数名词或不可数名词,表示“更多”; less 修饰不可数名词,表示“更少”。work 为不可数名词, money 为不可数名词,应用 more, less 修饰。
4.答案:B
解析:考查文化常识。football意为 "足球" ;soccer意为 "足球" ;baseball意为 "棒球" ;American football意为 "美式橄榄球" 。football是英国人对足球运动的称呼,而美国人对于足球运动称为soccer。选择B。
5.答案:B
解析:look after照看;look through浏览;look up查询;look out当心,向外看。根据从句句意"当我们在进行测试时"可知,主句为"我们总是先浏览试卷,然后开始写",要填"浏览",其它选项语意不通。故选:B。
6.答案:A
解析:
7.答案:B
解析:句意:上海比江苏的任何城市都大,而且是中国最大的城市。any other 是“其他任何一个”之意,即同一范围内一个与去其他剩余的相比较。例如:Shanghai is larger than any other city in China .上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大。即“上海是中国最大的城市,上海属于中国这一范围内。”any 是“任何一个”之意。Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu。上海比江苏的任何一个城市都大。即“上海不属于江苏这一范围。”
8.答案:C
解析:修饰动词write,应用副词,由后面的than可知,此处应用比较级,故选C项。
9.答案:A
解析:句意:the Golden Gate Bridge 有多宽 它是90 英尺宽。 数词+feet wide 表示多么宽,注意 foot 要用复数形式。根据题意,故选A。
10.答案:A
解析:考查形容词比较级和原级的用法。根据答句中的but“但是”可知,其前后为转折关系,选项B两个空都用的better“更好”,不符合转折的逻辑,因此排除B;选项C第一个空a worse one 表示“一个更差的”,第二个空as nice as this 表示“和这个一样好的”,前后矛盾,排除C;选项D第一个空a more expensive one 表示“一个更昂贵的”,第二个空worse than this表示“比这个差的”,不符合常理,排除D;选项 A 第一个空a cheaper one表示“一个更便宜的”,第二个空as good as this 表示“和这个一样好的”,前后为转折关系,且和语境及常理相符。故选 A。
11.答案:C
解析:细节题。由第一段第一、二句 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise 可知,人们需要运动。故正确答案为C。
12.答案:A
解析:细节题。由第二段第五句 You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games 可知,作者列举了走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰和打球,但并没有提到钓鱼(fishing)。故正确答案为A。
13.答案:A
解析:细节题。由第二段第三句 Exercise means doing things with the body 可知,运动就是用身体做一些事情。故正确答案为A。
14.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition (比赛) in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition.”可知,作者开车送他们去参加比赛,而作者是孩子们的妈妈。故选B。
15.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“He badly broke his arm.”可知,Alex受伤了,摔断了胳膊。故选D。
16.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Her name was Bev and she lived there with her sons Jim and Carl.”可知,Bev的儿子是Jim和Carl。故选A。
17.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据“They were going to the Indian country. Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now.”可知,爸爸想搬到印度。故选A。
18.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据“Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now. Later, the path by the little house became a road.”可知,爸爸说现在大森林里人太多了,因此,小路变成了大道。故选A。
19.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据“Dad also did not like to stay. He liked a country where the wild animals lived without being afraid ... he talked to Mum about the Western country. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were no big trees. The grass grew high and thick. There the wild animals ran and fed freely.”可知,他喜欢野生动物无所畏惧地生活的乡村,他和妈妈谈论西边的乡村,那儿地势平坦,没有大树。草长得又高又密。野生动物在那里自由地奔跑和觅食。推测爸爸想过自由的生活。故选B。
20.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据“In the long winter evenings, he talked to Mum about the Western country. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were no big trees. The grass grew high and thick.”可知,爸爸向往西部的生活,因此作者一家接下来可能会为去西部做准备。故选D。
21.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据“An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time.”可知你应该为它制定一个周密的计划,以便更好地利用时间。故选B。
22.答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。根据“In the following days, weeks or a longer time spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice.”可知在接下来的几天、几周或更长的时间里,花些时间谈论你最喜欢的地方,以及为什么它是一个好的选择,故此处it 指代“最喜欢的地方”。故选 D。
23.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据“Planning your cost is the most important part in your traveling plan.”可知规划你的成本是你旅行计划中最重要的部分。故选A。
24.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据“Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination”可知此处是决定去的地方,故选项D“决定你要去哪里”符合语境。故选 D。
25.答案:C
解析:篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题;第二至第六段介绍了如何制作一个旅行计划,故文章的结构是总分结构。故选 C。
26.答案:他计划继续进行这趟从中国到欧洲的旅行。
解析:句子翻译题。根据第一段"He planned to go on this trip from China to Europe"(他计划继续进行这趟从中国到欧洲的旅行。)可知planned to do 意为计划做,go on 继续进行,from China to Europe 从中国到欧洲。可知本句意为:他计划继续进行这趟从中国到欧洲的旅行。故填他计划继续进行这趟从中国到欧洲的旅行。
27.答案: Going around the world.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段"He had the idea of going around the world when he was learning about geography at school."(当他在学校学习地理的时候,他有了环游世界的想法。)可知,他认为它是一个梦,它指的是环游世界。故填Going around the world。
28.答案: Everything was new and exciting to him.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段Everything was new and exciting to him.(对他来说每件事情都是新的,令人兴奋的。)可知,与题干"He felt excited about all the things he saw for the first time."(他对于他第一次看到的所有东西都感到兴奋)意思相近。故填Everything was new and exciting to him。
29.答案:ACDBE
解析:①根据前句“Smile.”和后句“When you find someone is the friend you want, just smile and say 'hi'.”可知当你找到想交的朋友时要微笑说“喂,你好”,也就是要友好,A选项“这意味着你是友好的”符合语境。故选A。
②根据后句“If so, they will learn about you better.”可知下文介绍的是通过这种方法他们能更好地了解你。C选项“说一些你自己的事是好的”符合语境,故选C。
③根据后句“Your new friends must also have their own friends. It's a great chance to know more friends.”可知讲的是通过认识朋友的朋友来结识更多的朋友,D选项“见见你新朋友的朋友”符合语境。故选D。
④根据前句“Your new friends must also have their own friends ... play with them after school.”可知讲的是积极认识朋友的朋友并与他们相处来结识更多的朋友。B选项“然后你会交到更多的朋友”符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据后文“Ask them to visit your house, or go to play games with them.”可知请他们到家或去和他们玩游戏指的是要多与他们相处。E选项“如果你的朋友在俱乐部或做运动,为什么不加入他们呢”符合语境。故选E。
30.答案:C
解析:句意:但是对于西方文化的作家来说,秋天是一个很难描述的季节。dancers舞蹈家;visitors游客;writers 作家;singers 歌手。根据第二段中“American writer Ernest Hemingway”和“French writer Albert Camus”可知,此处指西方的作家。故选 C。
31.答案:B
解析:句意:一方面,这是夏天的结束,所以有点悲伤。bottom底部;end 结束;middle 中部;start 开始。根据常识可知,秋天是夏天的结束。故选B。
32.答案:A
解析:句意:当你早上起床的时候,有薄雾,天气更凉爽。get up 起床;stay up 熬夜;set up 建立;put up搭起。根据“in the morning”可知此处是说当你早上起床的时候。故选 A。
33.答案:B
解析:句意:当你早上起床的时候,有薄雾,天气更凉爽。colder更寒冷的;cooler 更凉爽的;warmer 温暖的;hotter 更热的。根据“You know that winter is around the...”可知秋天早上天气更凉爽,以此可知冬天即将来临。故选B。
34.答案:D
解析:句意:你知道冬天即将来临。clock 闹钟;world 世界;level 水平;corner 拐角。around the corner“即将来临”,固定短语。故选 D。
35.答案:C
解析:句意:你预料到秋天会悲伤。happy 快乐的;excited 兴奋的;sad 伤心的;quiet安静的。根据“Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree...”可知秋天会很悲伤。故选C。
36.答案:A
解析:句意:另一方面,秋天也有它好的一面。good 好的;simple 简单的;difficult困难的;hard艰难的。根据“Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.”可知,此处是说秋天也有好的一面。故选 A。
37.答案:B
解析:句意:一年中的这个时候自然界有如此多的变化。problems 问题;changes 变化;mistakes错误;processes 过程。根据“The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall...the trees.”可知,秋天自然界会发生很多变化。故选 B。
38.答案:D
解析:句意:树叶变成的红色和棕色,以及它们从树上落下的方式。into进入;down向下;over越过;from 来自。根据“the way they fall ... the trees”可知,秋天树叶从树上落下来。故选 D。
39.答案:C
解析:句意:另一个秋天的主题是智慧。side面;cover遮盖;theme 主题;point观点。根据“Of course, there are many...themes and subjects in the literature of fall.”可知,此处是说另一个主题。故选 C。
40.答案:A
解析:句意:在这个时候,人们被认为已经对生活有所了解。learned 了解;forgotten遗忘;received接收;collected 收集。根据“The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的).”可知,这个季节的到来就像一个人变得成熟,即人们对生活已经有所了解。故选A。
41.答案:D
解析:句意:当然,在秋天的文学中还有许多其他的主题和题材。another 又一;others 其他人;the other 另一个;other 别的。根据“themes and subjects”可知,此处其他的主题和题材,other修饰复数名词。故选D。
42.答案:C
解析:句意:所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。As作为;If如果;So所以;Or或者。根据上下文可知,前后存在因果关系,应用so。故选 C。
43.答案:B
解析:句意:所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。between之间;both 两者都;from来自;all 全部。both...and...“两者都”,固定搭配。故选B。
44.答案:B
解析:句意:但是秋季写作通常是关于自然界的变化。shape形状;nature 自然;idea 主意;life生命。根据上文“There are so many ...in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to”可知,对秋季的写作通常是关于自然界的变化。故选 B。
45.答案:①him②to get③lost④went⑤at⑥better⑦Rosa's⑧but⑨gifts⑩a
解析:本文讲述了萨姆应邀参加罗莎的生日派对,但是他没有足够的钱买礼物。他从图书馆买了两本降价处理的烹饪书送给罗莎,她很喜欢这两本书。
①句意:罗莎邀请他参加她周日下午的生日聚会。空处缺宾语,此处用代词宾格形式him,意为“他”。故填him。
②句意:萨姆很高兴收到邀请,但这也让他很担心,因为他只有几美元。be happy to do sth.意为“开心做某事”,固定词组。故填to get。
③句意:萨姆的父亲上个月失业了,所以这不是向他父母求助的好时机。根据时间状语“last month”可知,事情发生在过去,此处谓语动词用其过去式lost。故填lost。
④句意:那天萨姆去图书馆学习了。根据“that day”可知,事情发生在过去,此处用动词过去式went。故填went。
⑤句意:山姆知道罗莎擅长烹饪,但用旧书作为生日礼物会不会不好 be good at意为“擅长”,固定词组。故填at。
⑥句意:嗯,总比没有礼物好!根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级,good的比较级是better。故填better。
⑦句意:星期天,萨姆收拾好两本书,去参加罗莎的聚会。此处指的是罗莎的聚会,应该用名词所有格Rosa's。故填Rosa’s。
⑧句意:他在晚会上玩得很开心,但仍然担心他的礼物。此处表示转折,应该用转折词but,意为“但是”。故填but。
⑨句意:在所有礼物中,你的是最好的。all修饰可数名词复数形式,gift的复数形式为gifts,意为“礼物”。故填gifts。
⑩句意:谢谢你成为我这么好的朋友!空处表示泛指一个好朋友,wonderful以辅音音素开头,应该用不定冠词a。故填a。
46.答案:
A friend from the UK
Nancy is my new friend from the UK. She has a round face and short straight hair. She is very humorous and often tells jokes to make me laugh. She is always ready to help others. When I have some problems, I can always go to her.
Nancy studies in a mixed school and her favorite subject is Chinese, because she thinks learning foreign languages is very interesting.
Nancy loves reading and traveling. She plans to visit Beijing during the winter holiday. She wants to learn more about Chinese history.
She hopes to travel around the world in the future.
解析:[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍作者来自美国的朋友Nancy的外貌和性格等;
第二步,介绍Nancy的学校生活;
第三步,介绍Nancy的爱好和愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready to do准备好做某事
②plan to do计划做某事
③in the future以后
[高分句型]
①When I have some problems, I can always go to her.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②Nancy studies in a mixed school and her favorite subject is Chinese, because she thinks learning foreign languages is very interesting.(because引导的原因状语从句)
47.答案:language
解析:
48.答案:physics
解析:句义:物理对于二年级的学生来说是一个新的科目。注意物理的单词是physics,要加s
49.答案:During
解析:根据括号中的提示词可以知道应该填“在......期间”,所以应该填during,放在句首要注意首字母大写,故答案为During。
50.答案:singers
解析:
51.答案:knocking
解析:根据汉语提示,"敲"为动词,翻译为knock;根据句中的who is …at the door?可知该句用现在进行时态;be+现在分词;故填knocking.
52.答案:discuss
解析:需要填入一个动词,根据提示词“talk about”,可知应填入“discuss”,构成固定搭配“discuss sth with sb”,意为“和某人讨论某事”。
53.答案:join
解析:句意:我喜欢运动,所以我想加入篮球俱乐部。根据“the basketball club.”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示想“加入”篮球俱乐部。join“加入”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,因此这里填动词原形。故填join。
54.答案:clear
解析:句意:天空很晴朗。我们可以看到一些鸟在天上。根据“we can see some birds in it”和首字母提示可知,此空应填形容词clear“晴朗的”,作表语。故填clear。

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