湖南省衡阳市衡阳县四校2025届九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷（含听力）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Do you love yogurt Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun. Let’s have a try!
Step 1 Step2 Step3 Step4
Pour the milk into a pot. Add the yogurt starter into the milk and mix them up. Cover the pot to keep it warm enough. Wait for 8 to 10 hours. Add some honey or fruit if you like.
Now, it’s time to enjoy yogurt with your family!
1．What does the writer think of making yogurt
A. Difficult and boring.
B. Easy and fun.
C. Difficult but fun.
2．What is the first step to make yogurt
A. Add some honey or fruit.
B. Mix the milk and the yogurt starter.
C.Pour the milk into a pot.
3．How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready
A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 9 hours.
Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its Chinese pronunciation is jiu. That means "long". According to the Book of Changes(《易经》), the number six is considered yin while nine is yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month in the Chinese calendar features two nines, so the day is given the Chinese name “Chongyang”.
When it comes to the Double Ninth Festival(重阳节), two important plants, cornel, (茱萸) and chrysanthemum(菊花), have to be mentioned.
The cornel is widely planted in the north and south of China. Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help prevent(阻止) illness and avoid (避免) disasters(灾难). They also believed that the chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and prevent people from getting a cold in late autumn. So, drinking chrysanthemum wine has always been a traditional customs at this festival.
As time goes by, the festival has been given more meanings. In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders to encourage(鼓励) all to respect(尊重) and love them, so as to build a beautiful and age-friendly society(社会).
4．Why is nine an important number in Chinese culture
A. Its meaning is similar to “long” in Chinese.
B. Its pronunciation is similar to “long” in Chinese.
C. Its Chinese pronunciation means “long”.
5．Which kind of flower is related to (与……相关) the Double Ninth Festival according to the passage
A. B. C.
6．What is the purpose(目的) of setting the Double Ninth Festival as a day for the elders
A. To build a friendly and wealthy society.
B. To remember the traditional customs better.
C. To encourage everyone to respect and love the old.
7．Where is this passage most probably from
A.Storybook.
B. Science magazine.
C. Cultural magazine.
Most people learn the importance of the magic words “ please” and “ thank you" at a very early age. Here are some of the most common expressions.
Please. This is one of those words that can show good manners. Any time you ask for something, it's always a good idea to add this word to soften(变温和) the request.
Thank you.When someone does something nice for you or gives you a gift, you should always say“ Thank you", even if it's something you dislike.
Excuse me. This expression is used when you are asking forgiveness(原谅) for leaving the table, coughing, or troubling somebody.
May I... The expression “May I... ” puts you on the same side as the person you are speaking to. For example, when you say “ May I read that book ", you give the person a chance to share what he is reading.
Pardon me. This expression can be exchanged with “Excuse me”. But the expression “Pardon me” sounds more formal(正式的).
Polite language is always helpful. Why not use it Speaking to others politely won't make others unhappy. It might actually help you make a few friends and help you go ahead in different situations.
8．You will get what you want more probably, if you add_____ to your request.
A. sorry B. please C. sure
9．You can say the expressions “Thank you” when _______.
A. you receive a present you like very much.
B. You want to borrow your brother’s textbook.
C. You have to go to the restroom in a meeting.
10．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph
A. Your life B. A gift C. Polite language
11．What’s the passage mainly about
A. The development of polite language.
B. When people use polite language.
C. The importance of polite language.
Once a young man was traveling on a bike. He went a long way. At noon he felt very happy. ①He wanted very much to find a restaurant to have a meal, but he didn’t know where to find one. Just then an old woman was coming, “Maybe she knows,” he thought. So he came up to her and asked, “Hey, ②附近的餐馆在哪里 ”
“Sorry, I don’t know, young man,”
The young man was just going away when he heard the woman’s voice. “Oh, yes, young man, you’ve just dropped something.”
The young man turned back and asked, “What have I dropped ” “You’ve dropped your manners (礼貌)。”
The young man was embarrassed (窘迫的) and asked the old woman politely and the old woman helped him.
12．How did the young man travel
13．Why didn’t the old woman tell the young man where the restaurant was
14．Did the old woman help the young man at last
15．将短文中画线句子①翻译成中文。
16．将短文中画线句子②翻译成英文。
二、完形填空
As a university student, I decided to learn German(德语), but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 1 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage（优点）was 2 —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of study, I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in 3 German and signed up(申请) to study in Germany(德国) to complete my degree. It was the 4 term I would ever have.
When I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversation. I was often 5 at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I only 6 a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 7 .
I chose to study three courses-reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 8 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 9 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about...
Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 10 another language. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as success.
17．A. gave B. helped C. troubled
18．A. listening B. spelling C. speaking
19．A. perfect B. broken C. beautiful
20．A. hardest B. easiest C. happiest
21．A. excited B. active C. nervous
22．A. relaxed B. scared C. surprised
23．A. ideas B. knowledge C. mistakes
24．A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly
25．A. nothing B. anything C. something
26．A. creating B. teaching C. learning
三、短文填空题
27．It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. ①_______Here is some advice for you.
Take an interest.
We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones. This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons.
Repeat things in chunks(块).
Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. ②_______. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483.
③______________.
To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments(实验), people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing.
Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen
(氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. ④________. As we know, too much pressure (压力) is very bad for the memory.
A. Invent a story.
B. Exercise also makes you less stressed (焦虑的).
C. Boys always do better than girls in school.
D. In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory.
E. Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them.
28．Do you know how to ask for directions ①_________(polite) in foreign countries At this point, we are not native speakers, so knowing it can make us stay there much more easily. The way we ask for directions may influence the answers we get. Here ②_________(be) some advice for you.
Use greetings and polite ③_________(express). Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation(说明) from a person, begin by ④_________(say)“hello”first. For example, if you want help from a person who is passing ⑤______, you can say“Hello!”,“Good afternoon!”or “Excuse me , could you please help me ”
Know how to ask a question properly. Use correct words and try not to leave out(遗漏) any information. It is ⑥________good idea to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like“Pardon ⑦________ (I), may I ask you how I can get to Central Park ”This sounds ⑧__________(good) than“Hi! How to get to Central Park ”
There is no need ⑨________ (rush) quickly to the place you will go, or you may get lost. And don't laugh at yourself ⑩__________ you get lost. Everyone may get lost now and then.
四、听力题
29．Which festival are the speakers talking about
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
B.The Spring Festival.
C. The Dragon Boat Festival.
30．Which sign do the speakers see on the wall
A. No skating. B. No talking. C. No photos.
31．How are they going to Juzhou Park
A. By bus B. On foot. C. By car.
32．How long did it take Anna to finish the English test
A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour.
33．Where did the boy and his father go
A. The concert B. The park. C. The basketball court.
听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
34．How many times has Dick been to the East Park
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
35．How does Dick like the East Park
A. Not interesting B. Too old. C. Not very big.
听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
36．What is Fred Warner doing now
A. He's calling.
B. He's in a meeting.
C. He's seeing a doctor.
37．When can the girl talk to Fred Warner on the phone
A. At 11 :30. B. At 11 :00. C. At 10:15.
听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
38．How did the woman feel about the visit to her home city？
A. Sad. B. Tired. C.Excited.
39．How long did it take the workers to build the modern road bridge
A. Three years. B. Five years. C.Seven years.
听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
40．What does the boy decide to buy for his dad
A. A tie. B. A hat C. A wallet.
41．How much does the boy have to pay for the gift
A.$10. B. $20. C.$30.
42．How will the boy try to get some money
A. By washing clothes.
B. By washing cars.
C. By working in the garden.
听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
43．When is Dragon Boat Festival
A. On lunar May 5.
B.On lunar March 5.
C.On April 5.
44．Why are the dragon boat races held
A. To know the past.
B.To remember Qu yuan
C. To learn much about Qu Yuan.
45．What do people usually do on Dragon Boat Festival
A. Make dragon boats.
B. Make rice dumplings.
C.Perform dragons and lions.
听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
46．When did the writer come to New York
A. week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C.Two days ago.
47．Where is the writer studying now
A. In a language school.
B.In a middle school.
C. In a Chinese school.
48．What does the writer think of Mr. Taylor's family
A. Patient B. Bored. C. Friendly.
五、写作题
49．假如你是李磊，你的美国笔友 Tom 对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件，介绍一个中国的传统节日，如春节（Spring Festival）、中秋节（Mid -Autumn Festival）等。
内容提示：
1. 介绍节日的基本信息。
2. 介绍节日期间人们的活动。
Dear Tom,
I’m very glad to tell you something about
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Lei
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Home made yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun.”可知作者认为制作酸奶既简单又有趣。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Step 1“Pour the milk into a pot.”可知第一步要把牛奶倒进锅里。故\选C。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Step 3“Cover the pot to keep it warm enough.Wait for 8 to 10 hours.”可知盖上锅盖后要等待8到10个小时。C项“九小时”符合题意。故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its Chinese pronunciation is jiu. That means “long”可知九在中国文化中是一个重要的数字，因为它的中文发音是久，这意味着“长”。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"two important plants, cornel (茱萸) and chrysanthemum (菊花), have to be mentioned."可知菊花和重阳节有关。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders to encourage(鼓励) all to respect (尊重) and love them, so as to build a beautiful and age-friendly society (社会).”可知中国政府将这一天定为老年人的日子，鼓励所有人尊重和爱他们，以建立一个美丽和关爱老年人的社会。故选C。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了重阳节的相关信息，故文章可能出现在文化杂志上。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Please. This is one of those words that can show good manners. Any time you ask for something, it's always a good idea to add this word to soften the request.”可知，如果你在请求前加上“please”，你更有可能得到你想要的。故选B。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“When someone does something nice for you or gives you a gift, you should always say ‘Thank you’, even if it's something you dislike.”可知，当你收到你非常喜欢的礼物时，你应该说“谢谢”。故选A。
10．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Polite language is always helpful. Why not use it Speaking to others politely won't make others unhappy.”可知，礼貌地和别人说话不会让别人不高兴，所以我们应该多使用礼貌的语言;据此可以推断，划线单词“it”指代上文中的“polite language”。故选C。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Speaking to others politely won't make others unhappy. It might actually help you make a few friends and help you go ahead in different situations.”可知，本文强调了使用礼貌用语的重要性，这些用语能够展现良好的礼貌和尊重，有助于建立良好的人际关系，并在不同场合中为自己带来好处。故选C。
12．答案：By bike.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Once a young man was traveling on a bike.（从前，一个年轻人骑着自行车旅行。）可知，年轻人是骑自行车旅行。故填By bike.
13．答案：Because he was impolite.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段You've dropped your manners （礼貌）.（你掉了礼貌。）可知，老妇人不告诉年轻人餐馆在哪里，是因为他没有礼貌。故填Because he was impolite.
14．答案：Yes，she did.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段The young man was embarrassed （窘迫的） and asked the old woman politely and the old woman helped him.（年轻人很窘迫，礼貌地问老妇人，老妇人帮了他。）可知，老妇人最后帮助了这个年轻人。故填Yes，she did.
15．答案：他非常想找一家餐馆吃饭，但他不知道在哪里可以找到。
解析：英译汉题。He他；wanted very much非常想；to find a restaurant to have a meal找一家餐馆吃饭；but但；he didn't know他不知道；where to find one在哪里可以找到。故填：他非常想找一家餐馆吃饭，但他不知道在哪里可以找到。
16．答案：where is the nearby restaurant？
解析：汉译英题。根据句末符号可知，这是一个由where引导的特殊疑问句，结构为：特殊疑问词where+be动词的一般疑问句，主语the nearby restaurant（附近的餐馆）是单数，所以be动词用is。故填where is the nearby restaurant？
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：语法让我很困扰，甚至让我发疯。A.gave 给；B.helped 帮助；C.troubled 使困扰。根据下文and even drove me crazy（甚至让我发疯）可知，描述语法使作者很困扰，故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：我唯一的优点是拼写——我每次单词测验都得了A。A.listening 听力；B.spelling 拼写；C.speaking 说话。结合下文I got an A on every word test I took.（我每次单词测验都得了A。）可知，单词测验中都得A，因而应是在"拼写"方面表现好，故选B。
19．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：我挣扎着用蹩脚德语交流。A.perfect 完美的；B.broken 蹩脚的；C.beautiful 美丽的。根据I struggled（挣扎）to communicate （我挣扎交流）可知，此处描述德语水平不流利，因而应是broken"蹩脚的"，故选B。
20．答案：A
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的学期。A.hardest 最难的；B.easiest 最容易的；C.happiest 最快乐的。根据下文I was often...at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions.（我经常……在学校，担心老师会不会在课堂上叫到我，我是否能理解他们的问题。）可知，作者应是经历"最艰难的"学期，故选A。
21．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：我在学校常常感到紧张，担心老师会不会在课堂上叫到我，我是否能理解他们的问题。A.excited 兴奋的；B.peaceful 安宁的；C.nervous 紧张的。结合下文worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions.（担心老师会不会在课堂上叫到我，我是否能理解他们的问题。）可知，此处描述作者对课堂的担忧，因而应是在学校"感到紧张"，故选C。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：我只在八个室友周围感到放松了一点，他们试图慢慢地对我说德语，似乎并不介意我的错误。A.relaxed 放松；B.feared 害怕；C.wondered 想知道。根据下文who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my... .（他们试图慢慢地对我说德语，似乎并不介意我的……）可知，室友对作者的友好态度应是让作者感受到了一点"放松"，故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意：我只在八个室友周围感到放松了一点，他们试图慢慢地对我说德语，似乎并不介意我的错误。A.ideas 想法；C.mistakes 错误；B.knowledge知识。根据who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my...（他们试图慢慢地对我说德语，似乎并不介意我的……）可知，室友很友好，试图慢慢和作者说德语，因而应是不介意作者的"错误"，故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：考查副词。句意：老师说得如此之快以致于他说的几乎每件事我都不明白。A.slowly 缓慢地；B.quickly 快速地；C.clearly 清楚地。根据下文 almost everything he said flew right over my head（他说的几乎每件事我都不明白）可知，老师应是说得太快以至于作者不能明白，故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意：我坐在前排，记笔记，甚至录下他在课堂上说的每一个字，但是没有什么帮助。A.nothing 没什么；B.anything 任何事；C.everything 一切。根据下文I had no idea what the class was really about...（我根本不知道这门课到底在讲什么……）可知，作者坐前排，记下老师说的每一个字，但没有获得任何帮助，依然不能听懂，故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：许多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一门语言的感觉。A.creating 创造；B.teaching 教授；C.learning 学习。根据文章开头As a university student，I decided to learn German（德语），but I was not very good at learning it.（作为一名大学生，我决定学习德语，但我不是很擅长学习它。）可知，此处描述作者学习一门语言的过程，故选C。
27．答案：DEAB
解析：本文介绍了一些帮助记忆的好方法。
①根据“It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed...Here is some advice for you.”可知，空处应是引出下文提高记忆力的建议。选项D“事实上，你可以做很多事情来提高你的记忆力。”符合语境。故选D。
②根据“Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time...The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483.”可知，空处的内容应与数字分组相关。选项E“把数字分组可以帮助你记住它们。”符合语境。故选E。
③根据“To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.”可知，空处为本段小标题，且与编故事相关。选项A“编一个故事。”符合语境。故选A。
④根据“Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better.”可知，空处的内容应进一步说明体育运动的好处。选项B“运动也可以让你减压。”符合语境。故选B。
28．答案：①politely②is③expression④saying⑤by⑥a⑦me⑧better⑨to rush⑩if
解析：①考查副词。句意：你知道在外国如何礼貌地问路吗？此处需用副词修饰动词。故填politely。
②考查be动词。句意：下面是给你的一些建议。advice是不可数名词，be动词用单数。故填is。
③考查名词。句意：使用问候语和礼貌用语。根据greetings（问候语）可知此处需用名词复数表示并列。故填expressions。
④考查动名词。句意：如果你想得到从一个人那里得到一个好的解释，先说"你好"。by doing通过做，固定短语。故填saying。
⑤考查介词。句意：例如，如果你想得到路过的人的帮助，你可以说"你好！"pass by路过，固定短语。故填by。
⑥考查不定冠词。句意：使用一些情态动词是个好主意。泛指一个主意，需用不定冠词。good是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
⑦考查人称代词。句意：对不起，我可以问你去中央公园怎么走吗？pardon me对不起，原谅我，固定短语。故填me。
⑧考查副词比较级。句意：这听起来比"嗨！中央公园怎么走？"好得多。根据than可知此处需用比较级。故填better。
⑨考查不定式。句意：没有必要匆忙赶到你要去的地方，否则你可能会迷路。There is no need to do没必要做，固定句型。故填to rush。
⑩考查连词。句意：如果你迷路了，不要嘲笑自己。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示条件。故填if。
29．答案：C
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30．答案：A
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31．答案：A
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32．答案：B
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33．答案：A
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34．答案：B
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35．答案：A
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36．答案：B
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37．答案：A
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38．答案：C
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39．答案：B
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40．答案：C
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41．答案：C
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42．答案：B
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43．答案：A
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44．答案：B
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45．答案：B
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46．答案：B
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47．答案：A
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48．答案：C
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49．答案：
Dear Tom,
I'm very glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival because I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is a popular holiday in our country. It is in January or February. Our family get together. We have a big dinner at my grandparents' home. I always eat a lot of delicious food. My cousin and I both get red packets from our grandparents. My parents usually go shopping with me. We buy some nice clothes for ourselves. We often watch TV at home and sometimes read books. Sometimes, we greet other people on the phone.
The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese because it's the beginning of a new year. I'm always happy at the Spring Festival.
Yours,
Li Lei
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:本文主要介绍一个中国的传统节日，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出想要介绍的节日;
第二步，介绍节日的基本信息以及节日期间人们的活动;
第三步，表达个人感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have lots of fun玩得开心
②get together相聚一起
③go shopping购物
④buy...for...为某人买某物
[高分句型]The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese because it's the beginning of a new year.(because引导的原因状语从句)
