綦江区联盟校2024-2025学年上期半期八年级
英语试题
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )1. A. Yes,he does. B. No,he won't. C. Yes,he is.
( )2. A. You'd better not. B. I think so. C. Here you are.
( )3. A. That's OK. B. Very good. C. Sure,go ahead.
( )4. A. I have a cold. B. She has the flu. C. He has the flu.
( )5. A. Once a week. B. Three days' leave. C. Three days.
( )6. A. Not so bad. B. That's right. C. Thank you.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )7. A. [ n (r)]. B. [ d va s]. C. [ hed].
( )8. A. Because he has a toothache.
Because he went to bed late last night.
C. Because he went to see a doctor last night.
( )9. A. Yes,he need. B. Yes,he must. C. No,he needn't.
( )10. A. Keep healthy. B. Eat healthy food.
C. Do more exercise and eat healthy food.
( )11. A. Some bread. B. Some milk. C. Nothing.
( )12.A. B. C.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
( )13. Where are they talking
A.In the hospital. B. On the phone. C. At Michael's home.
( )14. What's wrong with Michael
A.He has a fever. B. He has a fever and coughs day and night.
C. He has a headache and feels sleepy.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
( )15. What are they talking about
A.How to lose weight. B. How to exercise. C. How to choose a sport.
( )16.How many suggestions does the man give
A.Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )17. When was the sports meet held
A.Last week. B. Last year. C. Last weekend.
( )18. Why did they feel excited
A.Because Tom is good at running.
B.Because they won the sports meet.
C. Because Betty is good at jumping.
( )19. Where was the sports meet held
A.In the school gym. B. In the park. C. In the sports ground.
( )20. Who took part in the table tennis
A.Betty. B. Kate. C. Tom
Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Hearing “cough,cough...” everywhere, it means the flu season 21 . The flu is more serious than the cold. But you can do 22 to prevent it. Try your best 23 the people who have the flu. When you are out, wearing 24 mask(口罩）is one of the best ways to protect（保护） 25 from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water 26 .
What’ re the symptoms(症状) of the flu If you have a headache,a cough or a fever, I am afraid that you might have the flu. 27 you will even have a high fever. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. Here are some 28 to help yourself get better. First of all, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you some medicine. Please take it on time. Second, it's necessary 29 you to have a good rest. Then, 30 enough hot water will help you,too.
I hope all of you can be healthy.
( )21. A.come B.came C.is coming
( )22. A.something B.anything C.nothing
( )23. A.preventing B.to prevent C. prevent
( )24. A.a B.an C./
( )25. A.themselves B.yourself C.himself
( )26. A.care B.careful C. carefully
( )27. A. Sometimes B.Always C.Never
( )28. A.advice B.suggestions C.suggest
( )29. A.to B.with C.for
( )30. A.drink B.drinking C.drinks
III. 完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
An old man went to a doctor to ask some 31 about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf (聋的), as she seemed to be having a hard time hearing the old man speak. The doctor asked him to have a test (测试) to find out how bad her hearing was.
“Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer (回答), move a little 32 and ask again. Keep doing this until you can find out how far away she can hear 33 .” The doctor said, “ 34 she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem.” The old man was so 35 to finally work out the problem.
In the evening, the old man 36 at his home. He saw his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear ” But his wife didn’t answer.
Then he stood about 10 meters away 37 her. He asked her again, but she 38 did not answer. He did the same thing for 39 time. But he got no answer again. At last, the distance is only 1 meter. He asked at the top of his voice.
His wife answered angrily, “ 40 did you ask me so many times I told you that we’re having noodles for dinner!”
( )31. A. problems B. questions C. examples D.potatoes
( )32. . A. farther B. faster C. closer D.bigger
( )33. A. herself B. you C. yourself D.myself
( )34. A. Because B. So C. But D. If
( )35. A. tired B. interested C. happy D.sad
( )36. A. got B.happened C. went D.arrived
( )37. A. across B. to C. from D.on
( )38. A. still B. also C.only D.later
( )39. A. another B. other C. the other D.others
( )40. A. When B. Why C. How D.What
IV. 阅读理解 (41-43每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题 2分，共 35分)
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Wang Lei is an 8-year-old boy. He had a stomachache yesterday. His father took him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor checked him carefully and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions of the stomachache pills.
Instructions： Take three times a day before meals Dose (剂量)： Adults：3 pills each time Children： ①8-15 years old：one pill each time. ②4-7 years old：1/2 pill each time. ③Not for children under the age of 4 Notes： Keep in a cool place Use it before Dec.31, 2023
( )41. Wang Lei should take the pills ________.
A. before meals B. during meals C. after meals D. anytime
( )42. Which of the following is TRUE ________
A. The medicine is only for children.
B. Lily, 3 years old, cannot take the pills.
C. The medicine is to deal with headache.
D. We should keep the medicine in a warm place.
( )43. Where can we read the instructions ________
A. In a newspaper. B. On the medicine bottle.
C. In a story book. D. On the pencil box.
B
Everyone has his or her dream. What’s your dream Do you know how to make your dream come true（实现） If your answer is “no”, here are some ideas for you.
First, know about your dream. The first thing you need to do is to know what your dream is. Your dream must have to do with your hobby（爱好）. If your hobby is swimming, your dream must be being a great swimmer. If you find a job that you are interested in, you will be happier than others.
Second, make a good plan. Nobody will succeed if he or she doesn’t have a good plan. You should make your own plan carefully. For example, you can write down every step of your plan. You can also write down the details of every step.
Third, take action now. Now you know about your dream and have your plan. It’s time to take action now. Don’t be lazy. Don’t put off your action until the next day. Do it now.
( )44. What’s the first thing you need to do
A. To know what your dream is.
B. To know why you love jobs.
C. To know what your parents want you to do.
D. To know how many hobbies you have.
( )45.Why does the writer mention(提及) “swimming” in the second paragraph（段落）
A. To show the writer’s favorite sport is swimming.
B. To show your dream must have to do with your hobby.
C. To show lots of children want to be swimmers.
D. To show swimming is the best job in the world.
( )46. What does the underlined phrase “take action” mean in English
A. take pills B. begin to act C. take a plane D. begin to dream
( )47. What is the main idea of the passage
A.How to take action now B. How to get to know your dream
C. How to make your dream come true D. How to make a good plan
C
The relationship (关系) between teachers and students is an important part of school life. An Indian movie called Hichki tells the story of a teacher who helps some bad students and makes them better people. It is popular with lots of students now.
In Hichki, the main character（角色） is Naina Mathur. She has an illness that makes her hiccup (打嗝) often. With her hard work, she gets her dream job as a teacher. But she has to teach a class of rebellious(叛逆的) students. They laugh at (嘲笑）Mathur in her first class.
However, Mathur doesn't get angry with them. She tries her best to help every student. When they cause a small explosion (爆炸) and the school asks them to leave, Mathur still help them a lot. Little by little, Mathur wins the students' hearts. Under her care, the students start to study harder and become better and better.
From the story, we know that good teacher doesn't only pass on knowledge (知识), but shows students how to be a good person. It also shows us that anyone can be successful, even if they have some kind of illness.
( )48．Naina Mathur has an illness and she often ________.
hiccups B．gets angry
laughes at others D．sleeps for a longtime
( )49．What does the underlined word “it”refer to（指代）
Mathur B．the story C．The relationship D．hiccups
( )50．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.
A．Naina Mathur's dream job is to be a teacher
B．the students doesn't like Naina Mathur at the very beginning
C．Under Naina Mathur's care, the students become better and better
D．Naina Mathur is a good teacher，she only passes on lots of knowledge to her students
( )51．If we put the passage into some parts, which of the following is the best
(①=para.1 ②=para.2 ③=para.3 ④=para.4)
①②; ③④ B．①; ②; ③④
C．①; ②③; ④ D．①; ②; ③; ④
D
Today, people want to keep healthy by doing sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
① “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.”
In fact, the best food before games should have carbohydrates（碳水化合物）. Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas have enough carbohydrates, but chicken, duck and beef don’t.
② “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”
No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period (时期) is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to take exercise.
③ “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.”
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
④ “Exercising every day is quite important.”
Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day to have a rest.
( )52. Which of the following is the best food for us to eat before games
A. Duck. B. Beef. C. Potatoes. D. Chicken.
( )53. What does the underlined word “fixed” mean
A. 重要的 B. 固定的 C. 宝贵的 D. 充足的
( )54. When must we drink water according to (根据) the text
A. When we feel tired. B. Early in the morning.
C. Before we take exercise. D. During breaks when exercising.
( )55. What is the best title (标题) for the text
Facts about Healthy Food
B. Suitable Sports for Most People
C. Best Time for Sports and Exercise
D. Wrong Ideas about Sports and Exercise
E
Take a look at your parents' smart phones. Can you see a small"5G"at the top Do you know what it is 5G means"5th generation mobile network (第五代移动通信技术)".
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. In 1980s, with 1G, we made phone calls for the first time. Around ten years later, 2G let us send messages. Then in 2000s, using the Internet listening to music and sending emails appeared in people's life for 3G. Later, we could watch films and even buy things in 2010s with 4G. To our surprise, 5G is coming now.
Do you have online classes at home With 5G, you can have classes outside your home. The class can go as well as the ones you have at home. Students from poor areas can have the chance to study just like you do.
In some movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves—you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may appear（出现） in our life. It makes self-driving cars safer. These cars can send messages to each other. They can also"talk"to traffic lights. 5G will make cars move even faster than human drivers.
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video calls(视频电话) clearer. What's more, VR games will become more popular with 5G. It will make the games feel even more real.
All in all, 5G will change the way people live and make our life more comfortable and convenient than ever before. You won't have to wait too long to enjoy it. Now you can buy a new mobile phone to use 5G networks. 5G phones cost about 6,000 yuan right now. But experts say that about one and a half years later, the price could go down to around 2000 yuan. Why not try 5G
( )56．The writer mentions(提到) ____ in this passage.
A．1G appeared in 1990s
B．2G let us make calls for the first time
C．3G made people start using the Internet
D．4G helps download a movie in seconds
( )57．From the passage, we can ____ with 5G.
①have online classes ②have self-driving cars
③see a doctor at home ④study better
⑤make video calls clearer
A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．②④⑤ D．①④⑤
( )58．How much are 5G phones one and a half years later
A．Around 2000 yuan. B．8000 yuan
C．4000 yuan. D．6000 yuan.
( )59．To show how 5G changes our lives, the writer mainly ____.
A．tells stories B．gives definitions (定义)
C．gives numbers D．gives examples
Ⅴ. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hello, Peter! Long time no see.
B: Yes. 60
A: It was wonderful! I went to Beijing with my parents.
B: 61
A: Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum(故宫) and some Beijing hutongs.
B: Sounds great! Did you eat anything special there
A: Yes. 62 It was delicious.
B: How did you like the Palace Museum
A: Great! 63
B: Please bring your photos to school tomorrow. Let me see them.
A: No problem! 64
B: Not really. I only helped my grandfather on the farm.
A. How was your holiday B. Did you go shopping there C. The weather was sunny,so we took lots of photos there. D. What places did you visit E. Did you go anywhere interesting F. What did you do on the farm G. I ate Beijing Duck.
________ 61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
VI．任务型阅读。(65-67每小题2分, 68题3分, 共9分)
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
I’m Sally. I was a shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave(勇敢) thing. This term（学期）, we had a new subject to learn — physics. When our teacher asked someone to be the physics monitor(课代表), I put up my hand and got the role. But it was not as easy as I thought.
At the beginning, I found that many students did not hand in(上交) their homework, so I was a little worried. I shouted at the students. It made the students angry. One girl asked: “Why are you shouting at me You’re making it seem like it is all my mistake.” Then I found that, it was my mistake in fact. I should talk to my classmates in a kind way and not get so angry.
After this, I changed how I spoke. “Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework ” I said. Later, I was surprised that many students understood me a lot better and finished their homework quickly.
I found the best way to do this job is to talk with my classmates in a friendly way. NowI am getting better and better with my classmates. This job makes me feel like I am growing up like a little tree day by day.
65. Is it easy for Sally to be the physics monitor at the beginning
____________________________________________________
66. When did Sally have the new subject—physics
____________________________________________________
67. Why did Sally feel a little worried at first
____________________________________________________
68. Do you want to be one of the subject monitors Why or why not
____________________________________________________
VII．完成句子。(每空1分, 73小题2分，共10分)
根据所给提示完成句子, 每空一词, 含缩略词。
69. Susan read something interesting yesterday. (改为否定句)
Susan ________ ________ anything interesting yesterday.
He is feeling terrible.(对划线部分提问)
_________ is he ___________
You mustn’t throw litter around.（改为同义句）
_________ _________ litter around .
72.比起游泳，他更喜欢划船。（完成译句）
He __________ rowing __________ swimming.
73. Jenny, a, book, him , bought(连词成句)
____________________________________________.
Ⅹ.短文填空。（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或根据首字母填空。
Philip is my friend. He was born with 74 illness. In daily life, his parents takes care of him w 75 . Philip is weak, but he often exercises to keep fit.
Last year, Philip took part in a wheelchair (轮椅) race. He 76 the third place. After hearing the good news (消息), we all felt 77 .
A month ago, Philip signed up (报名) the London Wheelchair Marathon. However, five days before it, he 78 ill again. His parents weren’t s 79 whether he would join in it or not. Because taking part in the marathon may bring him risk. But Philip didn’t want to give 80 the chance. He planned to take much medicine to finish it. Guess what! He not only did his best to finish it, 81 also won first place. How great my friend was!
74._____________ 75._____________ 76._____________ 77._____________
78._____________ 79._____________ 80._____________ 81._____________
IX．书面表达。 (20分)
82. 请以“健康的生活方式”为主题，写一篇英语作文。你可以介绍你自己的日常习惯，并阐述这些习惯对你的生活和健康的影响。
内容要点如下：
1. 健康的饮食习惯；
2. 坚持做运动；
3. 健康的生活习惯。
提示词：habit（习惯）, life style (生活方式)
要求：
不得出现你的真实姓名和所在学校的名称；
80词左右。字迹工整。
My Healthy Life Style
Hello, I am a student in Grade 8. I have a very healthy life style.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级上期半期定时作业
英语答案
1-6 CACBCA 7-12 BBCCCB 13-16 BBBC 17-20 ABAB
21-25 CABAB 26-30 CABCB
31-35 BCBDC 36-40 DCAAB
41-43 ABB 44-47 ABBC 48-51 ABBC
52-55 CBDD 56-59 CBAD
60-64 ADGCE
65.No./ No, it isn’t.
66. This term.
67.Because many students did not hand in their homework.
68.(略)
didn’t ，read 70. How， feeling 71. Don’t , throw
72. prefers, to 73. Jenny bought him a book.
an 75. well 76. won 77. happy/ excited
78. was/fell 79. sure 80. up 81.but
IX．书面表达。(略)
八年级英语 评分标准
VI.任务型阅读。
句首没大写或无句号，扣1分。
答案正确但有单词拼写或语法错误，扣1分。
68小题只回答了Yes/No ，但没有阐释理由的或所给理由与问题无关的，不给分。
VII.完成句子。
大小写错误的，该词不给分。
单词拼写错误或词形错误的，不给分。
VIII.短文填空。
单词拼写正确但大小写错误的，扣1分。
单词拼写正确但词形错误的，扣1分。
IX.书面表达。
第五档：（优秀）：（18--20分）
高水平完成了试题规定的任务。
--内容丰富（涵盖所有要点，且适当发挥），构思精巧，结构紧凑，布局合理，过渡自然。
--准确地使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构，表达流畅，自然，几乎无误。（满分作文则绝对无误） 符合英语交际习惯，具有很强的语言运用能力，很好的表达了交际的目的。
第四档：（良好）（15-17分）
较好的完成了试题规定的任务。
--内容详实，结构清晰，详略得当，过渡自然。
--比较准确地使用了较为丰富的词汇和语言结构，表达流畅。自然具有较强的语言运用能力，较好的达到了交际的目的。
第三档（中等）（12-14分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
--结构明确，内容较为充实，详略得当。
--较为准确的使用了合理的词汇和语言结构，能够比较清楚的表达意思。具有一定的语言运用能力。基本达到了交际的目的。
第二段（较差）（8-11分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
--文章结构基本符合试题的写作要求。
--词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求，语言不够连贯且错误较多，影响对写作内容的理解和交际目的之达成。
第一档（差）（0-7分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
--内容严重缺失，结构详略混乱。
--词汇和语言不能满足写作任务的要求，语言错漏太多。不同程度的无法传达充分有效的信息。
--与规定内容无关的抄袭和伪装抄袭均计0分。
