2024-2025学年中考英语阅读完形组合练习- 时代先锋
一、语法选择。
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei（张桂梅）has gone viral on China’s social media. 1 young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids（辫子）was smiling brightly into the camera. Now she 2 as the principal of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province.
Born in Northwest China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 3 has been helping girls from poor areas to continue education for over 40 years.
Zhang helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor 4 . Since then, she has tried hard to ask parents to send their daughters back to school. Since its opening in 2008, it 5 more than 1,800 students go to universities and colleges. Every summer, when the graduation season comes, is 6 time for Zhang. Now Zhang is ill and she faces a third operation（手术）for her tumor（肿瘤）. People wonder 7 she will stop working. But she chooses 8 her work. She says, “My life is in my teaching.”
Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, as it tells a story of a woman who has given her life to improve education and fight poverty（贫穷）in rural areas.
In July, 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being an outstanding（杰出的）female role model in China. On February 25, 2021 Zhang Guimei 9 as one of the role models for poverty alleviation（扶贫）, and received a national honorary title 10 President Xi Jinping at a commendation（嘉奖）conference.
1．A．A B．An C．The D．/
2．A．worked B．will work C．was working D．is working
3．A．and B．or C．but D．so
4．A．family B．families C．home D．homes
5．A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．have seen
6．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．the happiest
7．A．that B．whether C．what D．how
8．A．continue B．continued C．continuing D．to continue
9．A．is regarded B．regards C．was regarded D．regarded
10．A．by B．for C．from D．to
二、完形填空。
Xiaoxiao is a girl student from Zhoukou, Henan Province. She moved many people when she said she would give shrimps (虾) 11 her school lunch to her mother. Behind the loving girl, there is a loving headmaster Zhang Pengcheng. He takes good care of his 12 .
Zhang’s school has more than 180 students. Most of them are left-behind children, and some 13 their parents even less than once a year. Some students live in school, but they are too 14 to live alone. Zhang and his wife (妻子) live with boys and girls separately. They want these children to 15 with love. “If a child hasn’t 16 love, how can he or she love society and others in the future “Zhang says.
Zhang 17 the situation of the students’ families and tries his best to help them. Besides the government subsidies (补贴), he also uses his own money to buy food for the children. Zhang wants the left-behind children to have a good education and enjoy a 18 childhood. He says that children have a long way to go in their future life, and a good 19 is very important to them. In the future, Zhang plans to help more left-behind children in need of help.
20 Zhang was born in 1982, his hair has turned white. But he doesn’t mind. He is always happy and pleased when his students call him “headmaster grandpa”.
11．A．as B．from C．about D．at
12．A．neighbours B．parents C．cousins D．students
13．A．meet B．accept C．believe D．refuse
14．A．brave B．young C．clever D．honest
15．A．stand up B．hurry up C．grow up D．give up
16．A．received B．recorded C．prepared D．provided
17．A．avoids B．understands C．regrets D．forgets
18．A．boring B．surprising C．happy D．difficult
19．A．start B．secret C．story D．symbol
20．A．If B．Before C．Because D．Though
阅读理解。
A
In Cixi, Zhejiang Province, every family was enjoying the May Day holiday. A middle-aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag, leaving his wife at home. He is Qian Haijun who won the title of “Model of the Times (时代楷模)” on May 6th 2022.
Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems. In the past 23 years, he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electricity. Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes. He answers every call at any time and values them very much. He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own. He realizes that the elderly need companionship (陪伴) more than anything else. Over the past few years, he has become the “good son” of more than 100 elderly people.
His stories were made into a mini movie, and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centers are named after him. Under his leadership, more than 1,200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled (残疾的). And they have provided help more than 30,000 times.
“I am a common people. I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world,” he said.
21．What is Qian Haijun’s job
A．A driver. B．A worker. C．A policeman. D．A doctor.
22．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The problems. B．The phone calls. C．His name cards. D．The mini movies.
23．Who does Qian pay much attention to according to the passage
A．People over 60 who are homeless. B．People over 60 without children.
C．People over 60 who live alone. D．People over 60 who are seriously ill.
24．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The problem that Qian Haijun has solved.
B．The mini movie of Qian Haijun’s story.
C．The introduction of two volunteer service centers.
D．The influence of Qian Haijun has brought to others.
25．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To tell us to help others. B．To let us pay more attention to the old.
C．To lead us to solve problems by ourselves. D．To show us how to use electricity properly.
B
Touching China is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in 2003. Ten role models were praised in the program for their moving stories and great achievements for our society.
Wu Yuren, a 74-year-old physics teacher from China’s Tongji University, was among them. She won the award (奖) for her efforts to share knowledge through short videos. By the end of 2023, Wu’s popular physics experiment (实验) videos had caught over 5.2 million fans’ attention.
In her short videos, she often wears a coat with several pockets and takes magical “toys”. She uses them as teaching tools. She is able to make use of these everyday objects to explain physical questions in a simple way.
“I made these videos to make young people curious (好奇的) about common life. And I hope they can use everyday tools to experience the fun of discovering the truth of science,” Wu said.
Wu has been spreading physics knowledge actively for 16 years. She said children’s interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos. To guide students to put interest into experimental research, Wu is going to put up online courses as well as short videos.
According to CCTV, her videos are like “classrooms without walls”. The words of the Touching China Award said, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy (能量).”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．How long has the program Touching China lasted for
A．For less than ten years. B．For about ten years.
C．For over twenty years. D．For over thirty years.
27．What made Wu Yuren win the award in Touching China
A．Her hard-working spirit. B．Her videos of the common life.
C．Her popular physics experiments. D．Her efforts to share knowledge online.
28．Why does Wu Yuren make use of everyday objects in the videos
A．To make people curious about daily life.
B．To experience the fun of learning science.
C．To explain physical questions in a simple way.
D．To guide students to put interest into experiments.
29．Which words can best describe Wu Yuren
A．Calm and serious. B．Cheerful and brave.
C．Friendly and humorous. D．Knowledgeable and creative.
30．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Classrooms without walls B．Short videos, great successes
C．The moving stories behind awards D．Short videos make physics fun again
C
阅读下面几位共和国勋章获得者的材料，为五位少年寻找他们的偶像。
31 . Li Bingbing: My dream is to be an engineer working on the board of nuclear submarine. I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March First. 32 . Wang Yimin: I enjoy doing chemical experiment and I always want to study traditional Chinese medicine. I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. 33 . Mo Taoran: I often visit the space museum, with interest in satellite technology and space exploration. I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. 34 . Peng Qirui: I have a dream of being a hero some day. I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War. 35 . Cao Aiqiang: Hydrogen bomb is a great invention. I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China’s first hydrogen bomb. A．On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. B．Sun Jiadong made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. C． Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a distant country in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since. D．Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇). Long March First, China’s earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive on Dec 26, 1970. Huang — who was 44 at the time — was on board for the dive. E. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved the lives of millions. F. Shen Jilan, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In1954, she became a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会代表). Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China’s first constitution.
四、选词填空。
her, see, of, whose ,got, although, build, difficult,problems,well
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He is a person full 36 love and responsibility (责任).
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he has 37 many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their 38 .
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much 39 than usual. The school was about to start, but those students’ books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole (扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they 40 to the school, they were both covered in mud (泥), but the books were protected 41 . In 2006, a cement road (水泥路) was 42 in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. 43 four motorbikes broke down, he never stopped.
In order to provide better care for the students 44 parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up 45 job to help cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
36.___________ 37.___________ 38.___________ 39.___________ 40.___________
41.___________ 42.___________ 43.___________ 44.___________ 45.___________
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 31．D 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．A
36．of 37．seen 38．problems 39．more difficult 40．got 41．well 42．built 43．Although 44．whose 45．her
