沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2024—2025学年度（上）11月
限时作业七年级英语学科
考试时间：90分钟满分：100分
一、对划线部分提问（共5小题，每小题2分；共10分）
1．My mother often goes to work by bus.
______ ______ your mother often go to work
2．Linda plays the piano every day.
______ ______ does Linda play the piano
3．My favourite subject is English.
______ is ______ favourite subject
4．Jack usually gets up at 7:30 am.
______ ______ does Jack usually get up
5．We go to the canteen for lunch.
______ ______ you go for lunch
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
20:46
Best friends (3)
Hi, everyone. What are you doing @ Sally @ Betty
I am doing a study of festivals and culture
I am reading a book. It is about some traditional festivals in China.
What is it about @ Sally
We can learn a lot of traditional culture from these festivals.
You are right. I learn to make moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
And I learn to make rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.
@ Betty Do you need my help for your study
@ Betty I can help you too.
Thanks. Please help me make a form about the study.
DK. It is easy.
No problem.
（）6．What is Betty’s study about
A．Festivals and food. B．Festivals and culture. C．Food and culture. D．People and culture.
（）7．Which of the following is Sally’s idea about traditional festivals
A．People can make traditional food. B．Traditional festivals are very interesting.
C．People like these traditional festivals. D．People can learn traditional culture from them.
（）8．What’s the relationship (关系) of the three people
A．Cousins. B．Brothers. C．Good friends. D．Sisters.
（）9．What is Sally like according to the text
A．Shy. B．Helpful. C．Selfish. D．Quiet.
(B)
The 24 solar terms
The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather.
The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two.
The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their-crops. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”.
（）10．How many days does each season include (包括) according to the 24 solar terms
A．About 15 days B．About 60 days C．About 90 days D．About 120 days
（）11．Which of the following is Not true
A．The solar terms always fall on the same date.
B．The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon.
C．The solar terms are very useful in daily life.
D．Nowadays, people celebrate the solar terms in the same ways as they did in the past.
（）12．The solar terms can be used for ______.
A．changing the weather B．learning Chinese History
C．waking up insects D．guiding people in farming work
（）13．When you read newspapers, in which part can you probably see this text
A．Science & Technology. B．Education & Art. C．Tradition & Culture D．Sports & Exercise
(C)
Hello, my name is Jimmy. One day my eight grade friend said that he was taking the school Geography competition (比赛) written test the next day. Something in his tone (语气) told me that he was not looking forward to the competition. I could not understand! It sounded like a lot of fun to me.
All day, I found myself wishing I was in Grade 8, so I could take part in the Geography competition. During my lunch break I walked up to my Geography teacher’s classroom and asked her if I could take part in the competition for Grade 8．But she did hesitate (犹豫)a bit because I was too young. I told her that I really loved to learn about our Earth, its rivers, mountains, all the human cultures on it. She was still not sure but finally said, “Yes.” I jumped at once!
That next morning, I was going to be in the school competition as a participant and learn things I was really interested in. I was not nervous one bit, instead just very excited to be doing something I really loved. We had four written rounds (比赛轮次)—two on the United States and two on the world. I did surprisingly well and placed on the top ten, beating some of the strong eighth and eighth graders. I lost in the oral (口语) round the next day, but won my teacher’s attention. I came home and looked up the answers to the questions that I and other students lost on.
I placed second in my school the following year, but more importantly, I realized that I really loved Geography and enjoyed the time I spent learning it. I may have lost that first competition, but I won the world; a love for that world; love to explore that world—one country, one mountain, one river, one landform at a time; and that is certainly the biggest win for me truly!
（）14．What can we learn about Jimmy’s eighth grade friend from the passage
A．He was very good at Geography at school.
B．He didn’t want to take part in the Geography competition.
C．He was very excited before the Geography competition came.
D．He didn’t know about the country he was living in.
（）15．When the teacher agreed to let Jimmy take part in the Geography competition, he was ______.
A．Surprised B．Nervous C．Excited D．Worried
（）16．What does the underlined word “participant” in Para. 3 mean
A．a person who is starting to learn something
B．a person who takes part in a competition
C．a person who isn’t willing to learn new things
D．a person who is good at Geography
（）17．What did Jimmy think of his first Geography competition
A．It made him more interested in Geography.
B．He was very sorry to lose the Geography competition.
C．He placed second in the speaking round the next day.
D．It made him get to know it was hard to learn Geography well.
(D)
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Good rain knows its time right:
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it moistens each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;
In boat a lantern looms.
Dawn sees saturated reds;
The town’s heavy with blooms.
This famous poem was written by a famous poet Du Fu (712—770) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.
The first word, “good”, shows his joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season.
When the rain comes, it appears (出现) during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene (场景) to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
At last, the poet starts to imagine (想象). Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain.
（）18．The poet died when he was ______ years old.
A．57 B．58 C．67 D．68
（）19．Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem
A．Busy. B．Heavy. C．Dark. D．Quiet.
（）20．Which of the following is mentioned (提到) in the poem
A．Wind, rain and thunder. B．Wind, rain and clouds.
C．Rain, wind and rainbow (彩虹). D．Rain, rainbow and clouds.
（）21．What does Du Fu want to show in this poem
A．He’s thankful to nature. B．He loves and enjoys farming.
C．He enjoys listening to the rain. D．He wants the flowers to bloom.
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in.
“(22) ______ Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children ”
“Forests!”
Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. (23) ______ But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day.
The oceans (海洋) are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. (24) ______
At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel (燃料) we use for energy makes the weather warmer. (25) ______ The land disappears.
This is a green world. People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here
A．The Earth is an amazing planet.
B．There are many amazing places on Earth.
C．As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises.
D．Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
E．Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them.
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
Friendship comes 26 competition (比赛). It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, an 11-year-old boy, Fred, did it and set us a good 27 .
Fred was good at 28 . In all the races he took part in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy 29 hearts of thousands of people. In the race, kind Fred ran back to help his good friend Dave to 30 again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first.
Dave, ten years old, was born 31 cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of 32 . His teacher Mrs. Smiths asked Fred to help him with things like going to the toilet (厕所) and showing him around. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness, Dave had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Fred usually 33 them.
Dave’s father thanked Fred for looking after his son, “He is such a good kid.” The two boys’ story spread (传播) 34 after Fred’s mother Nancy shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win 35 they are champions (冠军).” said the mother.
（）26．A．after B．when C．as soon as D．before
（）27．A．example B．message C．race D．chance
（）28．A．swimming B．jumping C．dancing D．running
（）29．A．won B．hit C．changed D．held
（）30．A．get up B．turn up C．stand up D．put up
（）31．A．for B．with C．in D．without
（）32．A．friends B．problems C．questions D．answers
（）33．A．followed B．stopped C．agreed D．hurt
（）34．A．heavily B．strongly C．quietly D．quickly
（）35．A．so B．and C．but D．as
四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
Many people enjoy going to the beach. However, the beach often becomes dirty after people’s (36) ______ (activity). People don’t like a beach with so much trash (垃圾), and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun.
(37) ______ (lucky), there are always some nice people. They are ready (38) ______ (help) clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up all kinds (39) ______ trash—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work carefully. Some wear gloves. Others use trash pickers. Almost everyone (40) ______ (wear) good shoes to protect (保护) his or her feet. A clean-up is a great way to make a beach (41) ______ (beauty) and safe again!
As a student, what should you do If you live in a city with a beach, you can (42) ______ (clean) it up at any time. Join a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals (43) ______ many birds and fish sometimes eat trash as food. As (44) ______ result, they may be in danger. Cleaning up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring (45) ______ (they) kids to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach.
五、阅读与表达（共4小题，46-48小题每小题2分，49小题4分；满分10分）
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are all called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22．Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22．The weather is colder and in some places, there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠).
46．How many seasons are there at the North Pole
47．Which seasons start when the day and night are the same length
48．When does winter start in the north
49．Which season do you like best What do you like to do in this season Write 30 words or more.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是七年级学生李辉，你的学校正开展“交笔友”的国际活动。请你参照下列要点，给你的澳大利亚笔友Simon写一封电子邮件，要点提示如下：
1．写信目的
2．介绍你的初中生活（介绍你在初中新交的朋友；在校活动；周末活动等）
3．表达期待
注意：
1．字数在80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数
2．内容应涵盖以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear Simon,
I’m glad to be your pen pal. ________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2024—2025学年度（上）11月
限时作业七年级英语学科参考答案
一、对画线部分提问
1．How does 2．How often 3．What your 4．What time 5．Where do
二、阅读理解
A (6-9) BDCB B (10-13)CADC C (14-17)BCBA D (18-21)BDBA
五选四 (22-25)BDEC
三、完型填空
26-30 DADAC 31-35 BBBDC
四、语篇填空
36．activities 37．Luckily 38．to help 39．of 40．wears
41．beautiful 42．clean 43．because 44．a 45．their
五、阅读与表达
46．2./ Two./ Two seasons./ There are two seasons at the North Pole.
47．Spring and autumn (start when the day and night are the same length).
48．On December 21 or 22./ Winter starts on December 21 or 22 in the north.
49．参考答案：I like summer best. I like to go swimming in the pool and eat ice cream in summer. It’s also fun to play outside with my friends and go on trips to the beach. (答案合理即可)
