11 选词填空
题号 第一组 第二组 第三组 第四组 第五组 第六组 第七组 第八组 第九组 第十组 第十一组 第十二组 总分 累分人
得分
说明:1.共12组,每组10小题,每小题1.5分。满分180分。
2.根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
中考对接点 1.考查知识连贯性和对语言的综合运用能力;
2.考查学生对篇章的理解能力
第一组
happen they actually artist volunteer free through be reduce while
“Always continue walking a lot and loving nature, for that's the real way to learn to understand art better and better,” the famous 1. Vincent Van Gogh told his brother in a letter in 1874.
2. , not only artists in Van Gogh's time liked walking in nature, but also many people living in cities today like to visit greener spaces in their 3. time. They enjoy quiet walks 4. grass and trees in local parks, or perhaps longer trips over hills, along rivers, or across beaches.
A group of scientists in Germany have found that a one-hour nature walk can 5. the activity in a part of the brain connected to stress and emotion (情绪). The scientists studied the brains of 63 healthy 6. before and after a one-hour nature walk. Half of the volunteers walked through Berlin's Grunewald Forest, 7. the rest walked along city streets with noisy traffic. Tests on the brains of the nature walkers showed reduced activity in the amygdala. But the change didn't 8. to the volunteers walking along city streets.
An earlier study also found that older people 9. more likely to have a healthy amygdala if they lived close to a forest. So scientists hope 10. research would inspire cities to add more green spaces and people to take more nature walks.
第二组
baby because fast achieve another bamboo enough by weigh see
Pandas are China's national treasure. Most people like pandas 1. they look very cute. Those are the ones that live in zoos and the ones most often 2. by the public. However, there is 3. kind that lives in the wild—wild pandas, which few people have seen.
Wild pandas are standard wild animals. They can 4. more than 100 kilograms and they are very large. They eat not only 5. but also meat. Besides, they can run much 6. than people, up to 40 kilometers per hour. So, if you are lucky 7. to see a wild panda, the first thought had better be “run”.
Now China has more than 2,400 pandas. And there are over 1,800 wild pandas living in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. The pandas in zoos, cared for 8. humans, lose the ability to live in the wild. For experts, there are two important things to 9. in the protection of pandas: the first one is to raise healthy panda 10. ; the second one is to help gene (基因) exchange between the two kinds of pandas to better ensure genetic diversity (基因多样性).
第三组
miss famous when tourist quite place by but it look
Do you know Harbin As one of the most beautiful cities in China, Harbin is 1. for its freezing winter and snow festivals. But do you know Harbin Grand Theater It is one of the most popular places for 2. to visit in Harbin.
Harbin Grand Theater is part of Harbin Cultural Island—a new art center 3. Songhua River. Many people think this modern building 4. like a snow mountain.
Harbin Grand Theater is 5. big, covering an area of about 72,000 square meters. It has a grand theater that can seat about 1,600 people and a small theater that can seat about 400 people. The grand theater is built to show lots of 6. cultural performances, such as operas, musicals, dance concerts and dramas. 7. you sit there, you might feel like you're watching performances from the inside of a tree. And the small theater is a good 8. for small performances.
Harbin Grand Theater is not only an important building in the city, 9. also a cultural treasure for our country. If you have the chance to visit Harbin, don't 10. it and the cultural experiences it offers. It's really a fantastic place.
第四组
easily although invent enjoyable on they feeling soft have result
Many people enjoy petting cats but some cannot keep cats at home for some reason. A new device (装置) was 1. by scientists at Cornell University in the USA to solve the problem. It copies the touch of a cat's fur and gives people a 2. of being petted by a cat.
The device can be worn on the arm 3. , and it moves a piece of fur along the skin. When the 4. fur moves on your arm with gentle strokes (抚摩), it feels like a real cat petting.
Cornell researcher Zhao Yiran said, “When people pet real cats, people have 5. feelings. And it can help reduce 6. daily stress. The device is expected to 7. the same effect on people.”
To test the device, the scientists asked 24 volunteers to wear it and take a stress test. When the first group of 12 volunteers took the test, their devices were turned 8. . But when the second group of the other 12 did so, their devices were turned off. The two groups' 9. showed that the first group had about 50% lower levels of stress.
10. the device may look a bit big and heavy now, it offers a different way to experience the joy of being petted. So, if you're a cat lover without a cat, this device is worth trying!
第五组
meet first they hour provide between that carry but speed
It's worth celebrating that China has helped Indonesia build a high-speed railway! It is the 1. high-speed railway in the country, as well as in Southeast Asia. The high-speed railway 2. Jakarta and Bandung is about 142 km long. The railway is the first overseas high-speed railway project 3. fully uses Chinese technology and standards.
The train can 4. about 600 people. It can run at a top 5. of 350 km/h. Thanks to the high-speed railway, it takes much less time to travel between Jakarta and Bandung. “It used to take over 3 6. to travel between Jakarta and Bandung. 7. now the time is about 40 minutes by taking the new train,” says someone from Bandung. The railway brings a lot of benefits to people along the way. For example, it has 8. lots of jobs during its building. It also helps with the business along the way.
High-speed railways 9. people's need to move through different places. More countries, especially Southeast Asian countries, may build 10. high-speed railways with Chinese products, after seeing the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway. The railway is a proof (证明) that Chinese technology for high-speed railways has won international acceptance.
第六组
be other when play practice sure you or against reason
What games come to your mind when you think about sports 1. answer may be basketball or soccer. Well, there 2. new kinds of sports growing in the world these days. They are electronic sports, better known as Esports. Esports are computer games. People play these games 3. each other to see who is the best. But people are not 4. whether playing computer games is a real sport or not.
Some people say that Esports are not real sports. The biggest 5. is that when you play Esports, you do not have to move much. For example, there is no running 6. jumping. Most gamers do not get tired quickly 7. playing Esports. However, 8. will say that Esports are like any other sport. First, skills and thinking are needed in Esports, just like in any other sport. Second, a lot of time and 9. are needed to be good at Esports.
Who says Esports are real sports, and who says they are not The University of California in Irvine says they are. This university started letting Esports players 10. for their university. However, people like the president of ESPN sports television say Esports are still not sports.
第七组
instead relax and enjoy around there hundred I carry busy
A community in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, has a “mobile library” with the help of community planners. It allows people to 1. reading at their doorsteps and brings great convenience to people.
The mobile library is a tricycle (三轮车). The yellow tricycle 2. a pink bookshelf. The bright color catches people's eye easily. On the bookshelf, 3. are lots of books. Every weekend, the mobile library goes 4. the community. People can give away or read books.
“Now, people are often too 5. to go to the library and read there,” Lu Jiayi, a community planner, said. “So we bring books to their doorsteps and hope they can enjoy reading 6. of spending lots of time on mobile phones.”
Now the mobile library has 7. of books. Many people in other communities also give away books to the mobile library and come to read here. “I really enjoy reading here. I often bring my sister along with 8. ,” a child said.
The mobile library is a place for people to read, learn and 9. . Many people like it very much 10. they say that the mobile library brings parents and children closer, and makes the community a warmer place.
第八组
useful but ago to call they problem sale what learn
Wu Zeyin is a student from Hubei. He made a phone App 1. Farm Assistant. With the help of the App, farmers in Botswana can make 2. work much easier.
Several years 3. , Wu and his family moved to Botswana. During their time there, Wu found some 4. in local supermarkets. First, there were not many kinds of fruit and vegetables for 5. and they were not good. Second, some vegetables weren't ripe (成熟的) 6. still very expensive. Wu wanted to do something to work out these problems. After hard work, he finally made a(n) 7. App.
The App teaches farmers in Botswana to grow eight different vegetables. Farmers can click on a vegetable's picture to 8. about its planting information—watering needs, ripening time, seed price, selling price and so on. After planting the seeds, farmers can also know 9. to do at each stage through the App.
This App is very helpful 10. the farmers in Botswana. Now, Wu is working to make it better. He said, “I hope to use technology to make a difference to more people's lives.”
第九组
have turn wonderful of these drive if make one passenger
There are self-driving cars and trains. Now it's the 1. of buses. On May 15th in 2023, the world's 2. self-driving bus service started in Scotland. The buses, a group of five, travel 14 miles between Fife and Edinburgh.
Now, let's walk into the 3. world of these self-driving buses. Picture a bus with computers at the wheel. The bus has ten sensors (传感器) all around it. 4. sensors can detect when the bus needs to make a turn or 5. anything is getting in the way.
To 6. sure everyone feels safe, there is always a driver in the driver's seat, ready to take control of the bus if anything unexpected happens. And that's not all. To make sure that 7. have a smooth and enjoyable ride, there is also a “bus captain”. The bus captain's job is to make sure everyone 8. a ticket and help things run smoothly.
One thing for sure: These self-driving buses are not slow. They can 9. up to 50 miles an hour. And they carry about 10,000 passengers a week.
What do you think 10. these self-driving buses Do you think self-driving buses will come to your city soon
第十组
there finally appear traditional use on how step she while
Wax printing (蜡染) is an ancient way of producing dyed textiles (染色纺织品). It is an important part of 1. Chinese culture.
It is believed that wax printing 2. in China as early as in the Qin and Han dynasties and got popular in the Sui and Tang dynasties. There is an interesting story about 3. wax printing was invented. Once upon a time, a girl was fond of dyeing white cloth blue and purple. One day, 4. she was working, a bee landed on her cloth. She drove the bee away and found that 5. was beeswax (蜂蜡) on the cloth. After she dyed the cloth, she saw a round white mark 6. the cloth. It looked very pretty. 7. discovery later led to the use of wax in dyeing.
Wax printing has many 8. . First, draw some pictures of flowers, birds, fish, insects, etc. on a piece of white cloth. Then 9. a special knife-like tool to spread melted (熔化的) wax on the pictures. After that, put the cloth into a dye bath so that the unwaxed parts take on the color. 10. , wash the dyed cloth in boiling water and wait for the wax to melt, leaving clear pictures in white on the dyed cloth.
第十一组
one have interest whether modern avoid we what discovery from
The Mars rover (火星车) is a tool to explore the surface of Mars, one of the neighboring planets of Earth in space. It can help people collect information and find out 1. there has ever been life on the red planet.
The Mars rover 2. many modern instruments, like cameras. These instruments can help it take pictures, study the rocks and ground and collect samples (样本) on Mars.
3. of the biggest challenges for Mars rovers to work is that Earth and Mars are too far apart. It takes the Mars rover about seven months to travel 4. Earth to Mars. Once it reaches Mars, it has to get used to the conditions and 5. all possible dangers.
Although they have to face a lot of challenges, Mars rovers have made many great 6. . The Mars rover is not only the greatest scientific achievement of 7. technology but also a technological marvel (奇迹). The information it has provided will help 8. better understand Mars and space. It can also encourage more and more young people to develop a(n) 9. in Mars and help scientists explore things they don't know about. More importantly, it is making 10. people used to think impossible possible.
第十二组
difference trip they because improve happily from reach traditional English
Last summer holiday, I had a visit to Britain. It was an excellent trip. I learned a lot 1. it.
This was my first time to travel in a foreign country. I went there by plane. I got a little afraid on the plane, because I was not good at speaking 2. . I was afraid that I couldn't understand others and talk with them clearly. A host family met me when I 3. Britain. I lived with the host family for two weeks. However, my worries didn't appear 4. my host family were so friendly and kind. They always cared about me warmly.They always invited me to eat with 5. . And I also cooked some of our 6. food for them. My host family's kindness taught me that these cultural (文化的) 7. won't stop our friendship.
During my visit to London, I went to the center of the city. I walked over the Millennium Bridge (千禧桥), enjoyed the scenery and took many pictures. I spent my time 8. . The trip was helpful to 9. my English. It was also a way to learn the culture of another country and spread our culture to others. The 10. was wonderful for me. I hope to go there again next time.
参考答案
第一组
1.artist 2.Actually 3.free 4.through 5.reduce 6.volunteers 7.while 8.happen 9.were
10.their
第二组
1.because 2.seen 3.another 4.weigh 5.bamboo 6.faster 7.enough 8.by 9.achieve 10.babies
第三组
1.famous 2.tourists 3.by 4.looks 5.quite 6.its 7.When 8.place 9.but 10.miss
第四组
1.invented 2.feeling 3.easily 4.soft 5.enjoyable 6.their 7.have 8.on 9.results 10.Although
第五组
1.first 2.between 3.that 4.carry 5.speed 6.hours 7.But 8.provided 9.meet 10.their
第六组
1.Your 2.are 3.against 4.sure 5.reason 6.or 7.when 8.others 9.practice 10.play
第七组
1.enjoy 2.carries 3.there 4.around 5.busy 6.instead 7.hundreds 8.me 9.relax 10.and
第八组
1.called 2.their 3.ago 4.problems 5.sale 6.but 7.useful 8.learn 9.what 10.to
第九组
1.turn 2.first 3.wonderful 4.These 5.if 6.make 7.passengers 8.has 9.drive 10.of
第十组
1.traditional 2.appeared 3.how 4.while 5.there 6.on 7.Her 8.steps 9.use 10.Finally
第十一组
1.whether 2.has 3.One 4.from 5.avoid 6.discoveries 7.modern 8.us 9.interest
10.what
第十二组
1.from 2.English 3.reached 4.because 5.them 6.traditional 7.differences 8.happily 9.improve 10.trip
