11 词语运用
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 累分人
得分
说明:共七组,每组15分,A篇5分,B篇10分。
中考对接点 1.掌握固定短语、固定句型的搭配,辨析各种词性及词义;
2.语境的理解
第一组
A
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
What do you think of artificial intelligence (人工智能) Will 1. even be smarter than people Scientists say that computers will be as smart as humans in 50 years and even become the smartest things on the earth in the future. That is a good idea, but I disagree.
It's true 2. computer scientists make something fantastic. They put chips (芯片) in people's brains 3. help them to fight against diseases (疾病).And they successfully make computers understand many puters can even give people meaningful answers most of the time.
However, humans can do a lot more. We have the ability to think and create. We can laugh 4. cry. We can enjoy a good film or an interesting book. In a word, it's possible that 5. 50 years, computers will do many kinds of things, but I believe humans will always be smarter than artificial intelligence.
B
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
child fair be put final do article probable sky importance they good
Doing chores is a kind of important job. Parents should tell their 6. that every family member must do some chores at home. 7. chores is good for children—even very young ones. By doing chores children can learn many 8. skills like cooking. Chores can also help children learn something about 9. and keeping promises.
It 10. difficult for parents to get their children to do chores. But parents can do something to help 11. children. Parents can make some standards for doing chores. A chart (图表) can 12. in the kitchen. Children can either get points for getting rewards (奖励), or they can simply be given rewards for finishing chores. 13., parents and children should decide on rewards together. It is 14.to use non-material rewards than to use material rewards, such as a trip to the zoo, or watching a movie. For younger children, it's 15. best to have daily rewards. Older children get rewards weekly. Once children have the habit of doing chores, parents can change the rule.
第二组
A
Do you like your hometown In the 1990s, many Chinese parents left their hometown to search for jobs in big cities. They worked hard 1. make their family live better. However, city life was also very difficult to them. Sometimes, they really missed their hometown 2. children.
Li Lin, a young man 3. a small town, said that life in his hometown was very simple. “But if you come here now, you will be surprised. Thanks to the government, our lives have become more colorful than before. Everything is changing except an old 4.. Children like to play under the tree, 5. reminds many people of their sweet memories in the childhood,” Li Lin added.
Let's wish our hometown become better and better in the future.
B
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
comfortable shoe surprise he be easy idea quick change cover I walk
Long ago, people didn't wear shoes. They walked without 6., bare-footed. There was a king who went to travel far into the countryside. He felt very 7. and angry because there were many stones on the road, which made his feet hurt a lot.
Returning to his palace, he ordered that all the roads should 8. with cattle hide (牛皮). He thought it was good not only for 9. but also for anyone else. He also hoped that 10. would no longer be a terrible thing. But even if all the cattle in the country 11. killed, there weren't enough pieces of hide to cover all the roads.
Of course it was a silly idea. People could do nothing but sighed (叹气) as that was an order. A servant (仆人) in the palace said, “Dear King, why not find a(n) 12. solution than before People don't have to kill all the cattle or cover the roads.What you have to do is simply to cover each of your feet with a piece of hide.” 13. and pleased, the king agreed.He asked people to do as the clever servant said 14..
It is said to be the origin (起源) of making shoes.Though it sounds funny and strange, it makes us think. It is much easier 15. oneself than to change the world.When you change your way of thinking, maybe you'll find it easier to solve a problem.
第三组
A
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
The weather can affect (影响) things you will do. If it's very hot, you may want 1. go swimming. If it's snowing, you may want to go outside and make 2. snowman. So, people's activities change because 3. the weather. For example, 4. you want to play basketball, but you find it is raining outside, then you have to stay at home and read. The weather can also affect how you feel. Some studies have shown that people generally feel relaxed and happy when the 5. is sunny. But on rainy and cloudy days, people usually feel tired and bored.
As you can see, it is very important for people to know about the weather. What's the weather like in your city or town today
B
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
easy people he happy do success friend open mean be forget live
The ability to forgive (原谅) others can help everyone to make life happier. However, some people think that it isn't easy to do, and they don't know how to forgive others, especially their family members and 6..This is because they don't understand the 7. of “forgiveness”.
In the dictionary, “to forgive” means “to stop feeling 8. with somebody that has done something bad to you”. I'm happy that many people have 9. in doing this. I have succeeded, too, and I know how hard it is.
Once I 10. with a friend for two years. During that time, he caused me many problems. I 11. got angry when speaking of him. However, we finally had a talk about our problems. When he pointed out that I didn't treat him like a friend, I was surprised. I never knew that I also needed to be forgiven for 12. something wrong. I thought however angry I might get, I did love 13. deeply in my heart.Then I understood the saying, “To love is to forgive.” And when we forgave each other, we 14. sure to feel great.After that long talk, we both tried our best 15. those unhappy moments. Our friendship became fresh again.
Now I understand the meaning of forgiveness further.
第四组
A
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
A world-famous scientist, Dr. Halogen, was on his way to give a speech. On this special night, his driver said to him, “Dr. Halogen, when you speak, everyone respects you and pays attention 1. you. I want to see what that feels like. Can we exchange clothes for tonight You'll be the driver and I'll be the scientist.”
Dr. Halogen smiled and said, “Do you really think you can do it What will you do if someone asks you 2.difficult question ”
“I can answer,” said the driver. I've heard 3. you talk about this topic many times.
“All right,” said the scientist.“It is April Fool's Day after all!”
The two men exchanged clothes 4. continued on to the meeting. When they arrived, the fake (假的) scientists received a warm welcome. His speech was excellent and he answered a few questions. Then a woman asked a very tricky (棘手的) question. He thought 5. a moment and said, “Madam, it is easy to answer the question. I'm going to let my driver answer it. He is sitting in the back now!”
B
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
spend question be I give realize allow day work sudden usual go
One of my most rewarding (有益的) academic (学术的) experiences was when I attended the physics class at my school, Shady Side Academy.
Before coming to the class, I 6. not a big fan of physics. However, as soon as I started learning physics, I 7. that it was really interesting.
As my teacher taught me about the different forms of energy, such as elastic energy (弹性能) and kinetic energy (动能), I started seeing the world in a(n) 8. way. Whenever lifting a bag, I would think to myself: “I'm able to lift this bag because I9. elastic energy by using the bag strap (包带).” I found 10. thinking more about why and how the world was the way it was instead of thinking: “It just is.”
Whenever I pass by buildings, I find myself wondering: “If a stone falls from the top of the building11., how much kinetic energy will the stone get when it lands ” Even when doing 12. tasks, my mind comes up with interesting 13. like: “If each of our movements (运动) can produce energy, could we then roast (烤) a chicken by simply punching (击打) it ”
Although some of my questions probably won't 14. out at present, physics opens my mind to new possibilities. And it 15. me to see a whole new world that I hope I can continue to explore.
第五组
A
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
There is a park near my home. In the park, 1. are some bushes (灌木丛). I used to like sitting on the bench and reading books next 2. the bushes. But now, I always tell myself to stay away 3. the bushes.
Last Sunday, I was sitting on a bench there and reading my favorite book Treasure Island. Just then, I heard 4. strange sound coming from the bushes. I thought it could be a cat or something like that, so I didn't notice it. Suddenly, a four-legged animal like a cat ran past me. I couldn't help shouting! I didn't know 5. that was. I ran away as fast as I could.
Later, I told my father about it. He said that it could be a weasel (黄鼠狼).
B
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
repeat introduce break excite activity I get other be care lucky different
Sometimes there's nothing better than the “rush” you feel when you're going at high speeds, or enjoying extreme sports. These 6. are the adventures (冒险) we live for.
Recently, I went ATV driving on a dirt track (土路) in the mountains outside of Beijing. After a brief 7., we put on our helmets, started our engines (引擎) and got onto the track. The sound of the engine roaring (轰鸣) was 8.. As I became more confident, I couldn't help overtaking other drivers whenever I 9. the chance. Finally, the way forward opened up and I raced ahead of the 10.. I turned toward a small hill and raced down. But I soon found out that this 11. a big mistake. My ATV turned over at full speed.
12., I knew it was happening and pushed myself out of the way of the falling ATV. If I hadn't done that, I might have 13. my leg under the weight of the ATV or even lost it. I might have even broken my neck. It ended up turning out fine, apart from some soreness (疼痛) in 14. chest for a week or so.
That event was one that I'll always remember for the adventure (冒险) and the near-death experience. It's good to enjoy extreme sports, but it's still really important to be wise and 15., too.
第六组
A
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Every country has its own customs. It is helpful 1. a visitor to learn about the local culture.
John attended a welcome party for foreign students last night. He made some new friends. But a funny thing happened. At the party, he met 2. Japanese boy. When he held out his hand, the boy bowed. In Japan, it's impolite 3. you don't bow. But John didn't know it.At first, he just stood there with his hand out.
Kitty remembers 4. she first met Mary last year, she did the same thing. She held her hand out but 5. her surprise, Mary kissed her on both sides of her face. Later, she found out that French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
B
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
home raise big hold create want do it be teacher organize real
Those are not tomatoes on people's noses! They're clown (小丑) noses people wear to show support for Red Nose Day—the major charity (慈善) event which 6. in the UK every year. On the day, people use comedies to raise money for the charity Comic Relief. It provides money for the 7. that help people in need around the world.
In 1985, two British actors 8. to help fight famine (饥荒) in Ethiopia. They had a(n) 9. idea—film a comedy TV show in a refugee (难民) camp in Sudan and asked people to donate their money. Today, Comic Relief's work ranges from helping 10. people in London to supporting orphans (孤儿) in Somalia.
Its 11. event is the Red Nose Day every year. Red noses 12. sold in shops all over the country with the money going to charity. Workplaces and clubs organize comedy shows, cake sales and different challenges 13. money. School children and their 14. will wear red noses to show their support.And they have fun while 15. it on the day.
On the day, the UK's top comedians perform comedies in a huge TV show on the BBC. Workers answer phone calls to get donations from viewers and the money raised is shown on a big screen.
第七组
A
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
My parents' education has a very important influence on my growth. My attitude towards my parents has changed 1. lot. When I was young, I didn't like to stay with my parents, because they used to be too strict with me. I always felt 2. I had no freedom, so I preferred to hang out with my friends.
As I grow older, I gradually understand the careful and strict education of my parents. I began to cherish (珍惜) the time I spent 3. them. We would watch movies, talk 4. share the happiness and sorrows in life together.
As an adult, I want to express my gratitude (感激) and respect to my 5.. I understand the importance of love and companionship, which is also the best gift I need to give to my children.
B
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
teach reach happy villager provide encourage compete fast create be educate choose
A group of college students decided to educate the children in a small village. The villagers and children there knew nothing about 6.. So the college students 7. to go there.
When the students 8. the foot of the mountain, a couple of men from the village took them to their places. The tribes (部落) lived 9. with no use of modern things.
They explained to the head of the village about their aim of educating the children. The 10. were happy to hear about it. The students gathered the children and created a timetable (时间表) for 11. them.
One student showed some chocolate to the children. He announced a(n) 12., and he placed a box full of chocolate near a tree at a distance (距离) of 200 meters.
He planned to hold the competition13. the children. He announced that the child who ran the 14. and reached first would get all chocolate. But what happened then was a real surprise! All the children held the hands of the kids who stood next to them. They ran towards the chocolate box and held each other's hands.
There 15. only one winner and the winner was all the children. The children then happily shared the chocolate. One of the students asked the children why they had done that. One of them replied, “When others are sad, how can you stay happy ”
参考答案
第一组
1.computers 2.that 3.to 4.and 5.in
6.children 7.Doing 8.important 9.fairness 10.is
11.their 12.be put 13.Finally 14.better 15.probably
第二组
1.to 2.and 3.from 4.tree 5.which
6.shoes 7.uncomfortable 8.be covered 9.himself 10.walking
11.were 12.easier 13.Surprised 14.quickly 15.to change
第三组
1.to 2.a 3.of 4.if 5.weather
6.friends 7.meaning 8.unhappy 9.succeed 10.lived
11.easily 12.doing 13.him 14.were 15.to forget
第四组
1.to 2.a 3.that 4.and 5.for
6.was 7.realized 8.unusual 9.am giving 10.myself
11.suddenly 12.daily 13.questions 14.be worked 15.allows
第五组
1.there 2.to 3.from 4.a 5.what
6.activities 7.introduction 8.exciting 9.got 10.others
11.was 12.Luckily 13.broken 14.my 15.careful
第六组
1.for 2.a 3.if 4.when 5.to
6.is held 7.organizations 8.wanted 9.creative 10.homeless 11.biggest
12.are 13.to raise 14.teachers 15.doing
第七组
1.a 2.that 3.with 4.and 5.parents
6.education 7.chose 8.reached 9.happily 10.villagers
11.teaching 12.competition 13.to encourage 14.fastest 15.was
