人教版英语七年级上册Unit 1（A卷·夯实基础）
一、单项选择
1．Timmy has got many presents from her friends. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part
A．/ / B．/ei/ C．/e/ D．/i:/
2．The underlined part in the word “please” is pronounced(发音) as________.
A．/ / B．/i:/ C．/e / D．/ a /
3．在单词exact中，划线字母正确的读音是________。
A．[ai] B．[ ] C．[e]
4．________ class are you ________
A．Where; in B．What; on C．What; in
5．—________
— I’m from Yingkou.
A．Where are you from B．Where are you C．Where is he from D．Where is she from
6．The boy is Peter. ________ is a good boy.
A．He B．She C．His
7．These ________ my cousins. ________ are my friends, too.
A．are; Them B．is; Them C．are; They D．is; They
8．The ruler and the pen ________ yellow.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
9．Would you like ________ a cup of tea with me
A．have B．to have C．has D．had
10．My mother is a doctor. ________ works in a hospital.
A．He B．His C．She D．Her
11．—________ Ann in Class 3
—Yes, she is.
A．Does B．Do C．Is D．Are
12．—Can we help ________
—Good idea!
A．other each B．each other C．each others
13．I’m in my school music club and I can play ________ guitar very well.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．Tony and I love the ________ sport. He likes soccer. I like it, too.
A．old B．same C．easy
15．— My name is Mike Smith and my friend’s name is Mike Black.
— Ha-ha! You have the same ________ name.
A．first B．second C．last D．family
二、完形填空
Hello, everybody! My name is Li Ming. I am 16 now. I was born (出生) 17 2011. My birthday is on 18 . That’s National Day. I like music 19 and I 20 like playing basketball. My birthday is coming. My mother wants to 21 a beautiful shirt for me. On Sunday, she takes me to a big 22 store. There are 23 shirts and they are 24 all colors. She buys a blue one for me. It looks 25 .
My father gives me some CDs and a 26 . He knows 27 I like. I am really 28 . My parents plan (计划) to 29 a birthday party at home this year. I love 30 and they love me, too.
16．A．thirteen B．fifteen C．sixteen D．seventeen
17．A．on B．in C．at D．during
18．A．January 1st B．May 1st C．June 1st D．October 1st
19．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of D．lot of
20．A．still B．also C．only D．too
21．A．make B．sell C．wear D．buy
22．A．fruit B．shoe C．clothes D．book
23．A．all B．no C．many D．any
24．A．in B．on C．at D．for
25．A．clever B．handsome C．cool D．bad
26．A．pen B．football C．bike D．basketball
27．A．why B．how C．what D．when
28．A．happy B．bored C．good D．tall
29．A．stop B．have C．find D．watch
30．A．him B．her C．them D．his
三、阅读理解
A
My good friend is Albert. He is a naughty (淘气的) boy with black hair and brown eyes. He is tall and handsome. Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist.
My good friend is Alisa. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She is from a village. Next summer we want to go to her village together. I think we can have a good time.
Emma is my good friend. She is a very tall girl with long straight black hair and brown eyes. She is also my first friend at school and she is nice to me.
My good friend is Robin. He is fat and short. He has short black hair, a small mouth, a big nose and small eyes. He doesn’t like smiling. He always wears a blue T-shirt.
31．When do Mary and Alisa want to go to the village
A．Next spring. B．Next summer.
C．Next autumn. D．Next winter.
32．Who is Emma’s friend
A．Alisa. B．Mary. C．Lily. D．Nick.
33．What does Robin look like
A． B． C． D．
34．What can we know from the passage
A．Jack likes science best.
B．Albert is very short.
C．Lily wants to be a scientist.
D．Robin always wears a white T-shirt.
35．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A science book. B．A travel guide.
C．A news report. D．A school magazine.
B
On the first day of class, Tom’s teacher asked the class to fill out a form. The information always helped her get to know her students. Tom filled out the form like this.
Last Name Smith First Name Thomas
Date of birth Oct. 15, 1989
Address 43 Long Street, Newtown
How long at this address Six years
Telephone number 456-8937
E-mail thomas@
School Newtown High School
Grade 9th Height 170cm Weight 50kg
Hair color Brown Eye color Green
Brothers or sisters None
Interests Baseball, fishing, skiing
a. 根据以上内容选择最佳答案。
36．Why did Tom’s teacher ask for this information
A．To find the best student. B．To get to know the students.
C．To see how well they read. D．To make the students write.
37．Which is TRUE about Tom’s family
A．He is in Newtown High School. B．His father’s eyes are brown.
C．His mother likes fishing. D．They live in a big house for 3 years.
38．The kilograms of the box is too much. （从文中选出与划线部分意思相近的单词）
A．colors B．forms C．names D．weight
39．The little girl can't remember her house number. （从文中选出与划线部分意思相近的单词）
A．address B．date C．height D．grade
b. 根据以上内容选择正确单词，使句意通顺，填写序号即可。
A. any B. color C. information D. name E. wrote
The teacher wanted 5 about Tom. He wrote his 6 and address. He wrote about his height, weight, and hair 7 . He wrote that he doesn't have 8 brothers or sisters. He 9 about his interests, too.
40．
41．
42．
43．
44．
四、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
It’s September 1. The new term begins. Mike meets Jenny at the school gate.
Mike: Hello! I’m Mike. Nice to meet you.
Jenny: Nice to meet you, too. 45
Mike: I’m in Class Four. 46
Jenny: Great! We are in the same class.
Mike: Really ! 47
Jenny: My name is Jenny.
Mike: 48
Jenny: I’m from Canada. Mike, you look tall. 49
Mike: I’m 1.85 meters tall.
Jenny: Oh! You are a tall man. Look! Mr Jones—our homeroom teacher is coming. Let’s go into our classroom.
Mike : Let’s go!
五、单词拼写
根据句意和中文注释, 写出所给单词的正确形式
50．Drawing is Tommy’s (爱好).
51．Don’t let out your personal (信息) online.
52．Tom likes singing and takes part in the school （乐队）.
53．Oh, my God! Today is cold. It is (甚至) colder than yesterday.
54．Now many people in different (国家) are learning Chinese.
55．我的姓氏是史密斯。
My is Smith.
56．和美国人交朋友难吗？
Is it difficult to with Americans
57．众所周知每个人都会犯错。
As we all know, everyone will .
58．在美国一些人亲吻或彼此拥抱。
In the US, some people kiss or hug .
59．这些活动充满乐趣, 你会喜欢的。
These activities and you will like them.
六、选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
drum, past, ride, rules, sing, strict, study , take, they, wear
Hi, boys and girls. Do you want to know something about me I am Alan. I come from Australia. Now I am living with my parents in China. I am 60 Chinese in a middle school. I am in Grade Eight. I can 61 some songs, dance and draw some pictures. As for some instruments (乐器), I can play the guitar, the piano, the violin and the 62 .
I often get up at half 63 six in the morning. Then I have breakfast at twenty to seven. At about twenty past seven, I 64 my bike to school. It 65 me about fifteen minutes to get to school.
There are many 66 in my school. We must 67 the school uniform on school days. We can’t eat or listen to music in the classroom. We have to get to school on time, too.
I think the school rules are 68 . Sometimes, I don’t like 69 . But I know that they are good for us. So I always follow them.
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Dear Anna,
Hi! I saw your blog on the Internet and I’d like to be your e-friend. My name is Tony. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall. I have short black hair.
I live in a fat in Beijing with my parents. My dad is an engineer and my mum is an English teacher.
My school is far away from our home. I go to school by bus. My favourite subject is maths. I like my school and I have lots of friends there.
I like flying kites in my free time. My favourite sports are volleyball and football. I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Tony
70．Tony would like to be Anna’s .
71．Tony has hair.
72．Tony’s mother is .
73．He goes to school .
74．Tony likes in his free time.
八、书面表达
75．最近我校正在评选新时代好少年 (the Good Teenagers of New Age) 请根据以下表格写一篇英语自我介绍为自己“拉票”，词数70左右。
个人简历
姓名 Li Hua 班级 Class 2
出生年月 2010.08 年级 Grade 7
表现 study …; do well
能力 can sing songs,…
性格 kind, help
竞选口号 your best friend
注意事项：
1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I would like to be the Good Teenagers of New Age. Here are my reasons (理由).
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：蒂米已经得到了很多来自朋友的礼物。对于划线部分下面哪个是正确的？
考查元音字母发音。元音字母e在重读音节中经常读/e/或者/i:/，present中划线部分e的发音为/e/，故选C。
2．B
【详解】试题解析：句意：please的音标是[pli z],故选B。
考点：考查音标。
点评：字母组合ea通常读长音/i:/，也就是第一个元音字母的名称音。
3．B
【详解】句意：在单词exact中，划线字母正确的读音是[ ]。
考查元音字母发音。exact的音标为/ ɡ z kt/，a发音为[ ]。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：你在哪个班？
考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；in在……里；what什么；on在……上。分析句子结构可知，介词后面用what，这里的介词用in。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自营口。
考查特殊疑问句以及代词辨析。Where are you from你来自哪里？Where are you你在哪里；Where is he from他来自哪里；Where is she from她来自哪里。根据“I’m from Yingkou”可知此处应询问“你”来自哪里。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：这个男孩是彼得。他是一个好孩子。
考查代词辨析。He他，主格；She她，主格；His他的，物主代词。此处在句中作主语，用主格，根据“boy”可知，用He。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：这些是我的表兄弟。他们也是我的朋友。
考查动词和代词。根据“These”可知后填复数，因此是are，排除B、D两个选项；根据“are my friends”可知句子缺主语，且是复数，应填they。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：这把尺子和这只钢笔是黄色的。
考查be动词用法。are用于复数；is用于单数；am用于第一人称I。the ruler and the pen是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起喝杯茶吗？
考查动词不定式作宾语。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：我的母亲是一名医生，她在医院工作。
考查人称代词的主格。He他，主格，放于句首作主语；His他的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；She她，主格，放于句首作主语；Her她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。谓语动词works前面缺少主语，又因为my mother是女士，故代词用She，作主语。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——安在3班吗？—— 是的，她是。
考查助动词。根据答语Yes, she is.判断上文一般疑问句助动词是is；do、does用于含有实意动词的一般疑问句，排除；are对应的主语是复数，排除；故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我们可以互相帮助吗？——好主意！
考查代词辨析。each other“互相，彼此”，相互代词，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：我在学校音乐俱乐部，我吉他弹得很好。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。guitar是乐器，表示弹吉他时，前面应该用定冠词修饰。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：托尼和我喜欢同一项运动。他喜欢足球。我也喜欢。
考查形容词辨析。old老的；same相同的；easy容易的。根据“He likes soccer. I like it, too.”可知，二人都喜欢足球，所以是相同的运动，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我的名字是迈克 史密斯，我朋友的名字是迈克 布莱克。——哈哈！你们有相同的名。
考查人名。first第一；second第二；last最后；family家人。根据“My name is Mike Smith and my friend’s name is Mike Black.”和“You have the same...name”可知，两人名相同，first name名，last name姓。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是作者对自己个人信息以及生日的介绍。
16．句意：我现在13岁。
thirteen13；fifteen15；sixteen16；seventeen17。根据“I was born…2011.”可知今年13岁，故选A。
17．句意：我出生于2011年。
on后接具体某一天；in后接年/月/季节；at后接具体时刻；during在……期间。空后是2011年，故选B。
18．句意：我生日在10月1日。
January 1st1月1号；May 1st5月1号；June 1st6月1号；October 1st10月1号。根据“That’s National Day.”可知是国庆节，故选D。
19．句意：我很喜欢音乐并且我也喜欢打篮球。
a lot很；a lot of许多；lots of许多；lot of错误形式。此处需用a lot副词短语修饰动词like。故选A。
20．句意：我很喜欢音乐并且我也喜欢打篮球。
still仍然；also也；only仅仅；too也。此处表示并列，因此应是我也喜欢打篮球。位于句中，用also。故选B。
21．句意：我妈妈想给我买一件漂亮的衬衫。
make制作；sell卖；wear穿；buy买。根据“store”可知是指给我买一件漂亮的衬衫。故选D。
22．句意：星期天，她带我去一家大服装店。
fruit水果；shoe鞋子；clothes衣服；book书。根据“shirts”可知是指服装店。故选C。
23．句意：衬衫很多，颜色五颜六色。
all所有的；no没有；many许多的；any任何。根据“all colors”可知此处表示衬衫很多，many修饰名词复数，故选C。
24．句意：衬衫很多，颜色五颜六色。
in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为了。in all colors“所有颜色”，故选A。
25．句意：它看起来很不错。
clever聪明的；handsome帅气的；cool妙极的；bad坏的。根据“She buys a blue one for me. It looks”可知是指它看起来很不错。故选C。
26．句意：我的父亲给我一些CD和一个篮球。
pen笔；football足球；bike自行车；basketball篮球。根据“He knows…I like.”以及“I…like playing basketball”可知是送给我我爱的东西，故选D。
27．句意：他知道我喜欢什么。
why为什么；how怎样；what什么；when什么时候。此处what引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语。故选C。
28．句意：我真的很开心。
happy开心的；bored厌倦的；good好的；tall高的。父亲送给了我喜欢的东西，因此是开心的。故选A。
29．句意：我的父母计划今年在家里举办一个生日聚会。
stop停止；have有；find找到；watch看。have a party“开派对”，故选B。
30．句意：我爱他们，他们也爱我。
him他；her她的；them他们；his他的。根据“they love me, too.”可知我爱他们，故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要通过表格形式介绍几个好朋友。
31．细节理解题。根据“Next summer we want to go to her village together”可知，下个夏天他们一起去乡村。故选B。
32．细节理解题。观察表格可知，Lily介绍“Emma is my good friend”可知，Lily的好朋友是Emma。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“My good friend is Robin. He is fat and short.”可知，Robin是男生，且又胖又矮。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据表格Jack介绍“Our favorite subject is science.”可知，Jack最喜欢的学科是科学。故选A。
35．文章出处题。根据全文大意可知，本文主要介绍自己的好朋友，可能来源于学校杂志。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．E
【分析】Tom的老师在上学第一天的课上要求大家填一个表格，文中是Tom填写的表格内容。
36．根据“The information always helped her get to know her students.”可知汤姆的老师要这些信息是为了了解学生，故选B。
37．根据“School”后“ Newtown High School”可知，汤姆在新城高中上学，A正确。故选A。
38．kilograms意为“千克，公斤”，文中与该词意思相近的应为50kg前的weight“重量”。故选D。
39．house number意为“门牌号”，跟地址有关，文中address“地址”与之意思相近，故选A。
40．根据“The information always helped her get to know her students.”可知老师想要Tom的信息，用information符合语境。故选C。
41．根据“Last Name Smith First Name Thomas”可知他写了自己的名字，用name符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“Hair color Brown”可知他写了自己头发的颜色，用color符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“Brothers or sisters None”可知Tom没有兄弟姐妹，用doen't have any brothers or sisters表示“没有兄弟姐妹”。故选A。
44．根据上文多次出现“He wrote ...”可知此处是说他写了自己的兴趣，用wrote符合语境。故选E。
45．What class are you in 46．What about you 47．What’s your name 48．Where are you from, Jenny 49．How tall are you
【导语】本文是Mike与Jenny的一则对话，对话中两人发现是同班同学，然后开始了互相了解的对话。
45．根据下文的回答“I’m in Class Four.”可知，此处应是询问“你在哪个班”，故填What class are you in。
46．根据上文“I’m in Class Four.”和下文的回答“Great! We are in the same class.”可知，此处应是询问“那你呢”，即“你在哪个班”。故填What about you。
47．根据下文的回答“My name is Jenny.”可知，此处应是询问“你叫什么名字”，故填What’s your name。
48．根据下文Jenny的回答“I’m from Canada.”可知，此处应是Mike询问“Jenny，你来自哪里”，故填Where are you from, Jenny。
49．根据下文Mike的回答“I’m 1.85 meters tall.”可知，此处应是询问“你多高”，故填How tall are you。
50．hobby
【详解】句意：画画是汤米的爱好。爱好：hobby，此处用名词单数。故填hobby。
51．
information
【详解】句意：不要在网上泄露你的个人信息。根据汉语提示可知，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。
52．band
【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢唱歌，并参加了学校乐队。band“乐队”，名词，此处用其单数形式即可，the school band“学校乐队”。故填band。
53．even
【详解】句意：哦，天哪！今天太冷了。比昨天更冷。even“甚至”，修饰比较级，故填even。
54．countries
【详解】句意：现在许多人在不同的国家学习汉语。根据中文提示，可知是country，different修饰复数名词。故填countries。
55． last ##family name
【详解】由“Smith”可知，表达的是姓氏。英语中姓氏有两种表达：last name或family name。故填last/family；name。
56． make friends
【详解】动词短语make friends“交朋友”符合语境，结合设空处前的不定式符号to，应填动词原形。故填make；friends。
57． make mistakes
【详解】“犯错”make mistakes，will后跟动词原形。故填make；mistakes。
58． each other
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，each other表示“相互，彼此”。故填each；other。
59． are full of fun
【详解】be full of表示“充满”，主语“These activities”为名词复数，所以be动词用are；fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填are；full；of；fun。
60．studying 61．sing 62．drums 63．past 64．ride 65．takes 66．rules 67．wear 68．strict 69．them
【导语】本文叙述了艾伦的情况，他会唱歌、跳舞和画画，会弹吉他、弹钢琴、拉小琴和打鼓，他是一个八年级的学生，他的学校有许多规章制度。
60．句意：我在一所中学学习中文。根据“Chinese in a middle school.”可知，这里是学习中文，study意为“学习”，由“I am living with my parents in China.”可知，这里是现在进行时，需用现在分词。故填studying。
61．句意：我会唱歌，跳舞，画画。根据“some songs,”可知，这里是会唱歌，sing意为“唱”，can后跟动词原形。故填sing。
62．句意：至于一些乐器，我会弹吉他、钢琴、小提琴和打鼓。根据“As for some instruments (乐器),”可知，这里指作者会打鼓，drum意为“鼓”，这里用复数。故填drums。
63．句意：我经常早上六点半起床。half past six意为“6点半”。故填past。
64．句意：大约七点二十分，我骑自行车去上学。根据“my bike to school.”可知，这里是骑自行车去上学，ride意为“骑”，这里是一般现在时，主语为I，因此谓语用动词原形。故填ride。
65．句意：我到学校大约需要十五分钟。根据“me about fifteen minutes to get to school.”可知，这里是到学校大约需要十五分钟，It takes sb. sometime to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事，这里用三单形式takes。故填takes。
66．句意：我的学校有很多规定。根据“the school uniform on school days. We can’t eat or listen to music in the classroom. We have to get to school on time, too.”可知，这些都是学校的制度，rule意为“制度”，由many可知，这里用复数。故填rules。
67．句意：在上学的日子里我们必须穿校服。根据“the school uniform on school days.”可知，这里是上学时必须穿校服，wear意为“穿”，must后跟动词原形。故填wear。
68．句意：我认为校规很严格。根据“Sometimes, I don’t like….”可知，说明校规是严格的，strict意为“严格的”，形容词做表语。故填strict。
69．句意：有时，我不喜欢它们。这里用them意为“它们”，代替前面的校规，作like的宾语。故填them。
70．e-friend 71．short black 72．an English teacher 73．by bus 74．flying kites
【导语】本文是Tony写给Anna的电子邮件，他介绍了自己的一些情况，想和她成为朋友。
70．根据“I saw your blog on the Internet and I’d like to be your e-friend.”可知，Tony想成为Anna的网友。故填e-friend。
71．根据“I have short black hair.”可知，Tony留着黑短发。故填short black。
72．根据“My dad is an engineer and my mum is an English teacher.”可知，Tony的妈妈是一位英语老师。故填an English teacher。
73．根据“I go to school by bus.”可知，Tony乘公交车去学校。故填by bus。
74．根据“I like flying kites in my free time.”可知，Tony喜欢放风筝。故填flying kites。
75．例文
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I would like to be the Good Teenagers of New Age. Here are my reasons (理由).
Let me tell you something about myself first. I was born in August, 2010. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. I study very hard and do well at school. I can sing songs, dance and play the piano. And I am good at playing basketball, too. I’m kind and I’m always ready to help others. What’s more, I can get on well with everyone, classmates and teachers.
All in all, choose me as the Good Teenagers of New Age. I will be your best friend!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的学习情况；
第二步，介绍自己的兴趣爱好；
第三步，呼吁大家给自己投票。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②be ready to准备好
③get on well with sb.和……相处得很好
④all in all总而言之
[高分句型]
I’m kind and I’m always ready to help others.（and并列两个句子）
