人教版英语七年级上册Unit 2（A卷·夯实基础）
一、单项选择
1．划线字母组合“or”发音为/3: /的单词是________。
A．sport B．forty C．work D．short
2．Which “ar” has the sound of / /
A．party B．March C．art D．dollar
3．从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
/ /
A．future B．push C．jump D．rude
4．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A．relax B．today C．movie
5．—Is this your book
—No. It’s ________ book.
A．my B．this C．Tom’s
6．—Who likes history best
—Mike ________.
A．is B．likes C．has D．does
7．That’s _________ bedroom. They share the same bedroom.
A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily’s
8．—Can you play ________ chess, Tom
—Yes, and I can play the drums, too.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
9．Daniel always ________ lots of time playing computer games.
A．spends B．takes C．costs
10．I sit ________ Lucy. She is on my left.
A．between B．in front of C．next to D．behind
11．My brother looks ________ and he makes us laugh.
A．tired B．funny C．mean D．healthy
12．The teacher told us not to make fun of the little boy.
A．arrive at B．laugh at C．look for D．wait for
13．—How ________ people are there in your family
—There are three people in my family.
A．many B．old C．some
14．—Mike, do you want to play ________ piano after school
—No, I’d like to play volleyball with my classmates.
A．a B．the C．/
15．“Put yourself in others’ shoes” means ________ the people around as possible as you can.
A．to understand B．understanding C．of understanding
二、完形填空
My name is Jenny Brown. Jenny is my 16 name and Brown is my last name. I 17 a happy family. This is my family tree. 18 are these They’re my 19 . My grandpa is Bill and 20 is 70 years old. Mary is my 21 and she is 68 years old. My father is their 22 . His name is Tim. The woman is my mother. 23 name is Jane. She is a teacher. My parents have 24 children. They’re my brother Sam, my sister Kate 25 me. We live happily together.
16．A．one B．first C．family D．English
17．A．help B．have C．call D．find
18．A．Who B．Where C．What D．How
19．A．parents B．friends C．cousins D．grandparents
20．A．it B．she C．he D．they
21．A．cousin B．friend C．grandma D．sister
22．A．brother B．sister C．daughter D．son
23．A．His B．Her C．Your D．My
24．A．two B．three C．four D．five
25．A．and B．but C．too D．for
三、阅读理解
A
I have a happy family. Dad is a teacher. Mom is a worker. She works in a factory. Dad teaches English and Mom works in the daytime. In the evening, all of us are at home. Fangfang and I do our homework. Dad reads and writes. Mom usually cooks dinner. After dinner, we watch TV.
Today is Sunday. Dad and Mom don’t go to work and we don’t go to school. What are we doing Dad is reading. Mom is cleaning the rooms. My sister and I are playing games. Our friends Li Lei and Wang Ming are looking at us. They want to play with us. We often play together.
26．There are ________ people in my family.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
27．Dad is a ________.
A．worker B．teacher C．cleaner D．student
28．We watch TV after ________.
A．work B．school C．dinner D．Sunday
29．Li Lei is ________.
A．looking at us B．cleaning the rooms
C．watching TV D．studying
30．Fangfang and her brother are ________.
A．students B．babies C．teachers D．workers
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hi, my name is Mike. This is my family tree. 31 Many people are teachers in my family. I’m an English teacher. 32 We’re both 40 years old. We have two children. Jack is our son, and Sonia is our daughter. They’re in Happy Middle School. 33 They’re both teachers. Jeff is 67 and Anna is 64. Tony is my brother. He’s a math teacher. 34
Nancy is my wife’s sister. She’s a Chinese teacher and she can speak Chinese very well. 35 Can you see how many teachers there are in my family
A．My wife’s parents are teachers, too.
B．He has two boys, Martin and Ken.
C．I have a big family.
D．I have a sister.
E．My daughter’s name is Nancy.
F．My wife (妻子) Danielle is an English teacher, too.
G．My father’s name is Jeff and my mother’s name is Anna.
四、补全对话
在对话的空白处填入适当的话语（可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
Tony: 36
Betty: There are 5 people in my family.
Tony: Have you got any grandparents
Betty: 37
Tony: 38
Betty: They live in America.
Tony: 39
Betty: Yes. My father has got a sister. And my mother has got a brother.
Tony: 40
Betty: Yes, I have got a dog at home. I like it very much.
五、看图填空
根据家谱完成下列句子
My name is Tom.This is my family tree(家谱)．
41．My is Peter.My is Ann.
42．Bob is my .Sue is my .
43．My is John.My is Betty.
44．Paul is my .Susan is my .
45．David is Paul and Susan's .Mary is their .David and Mary are my .
六、完成句子
46．这是谁的家谱
Whose is this
47．Don’t the poor! （不要嘲笑穷人！）
48． 每天下班后，莉莉反复练习弹钢琴。
Lily the piano over and over again after work .
49．她花费多少时间来参观博物馆
How long does she the museum
50．我爸爸去山里拍了许多照片。
My father went to the mountains and took photos.
七、任务型阅读
请阅读下面的书信，按要求完成所给任务。
Dear Zhang Lili, How are you I’m happy to get your letter. In China, many families have their family trees. They’re also called “zupu”. Many kids in the US make theirs, too. Now let me show you my family tree and tell you something about my family. I love my family because we help each other and we are very happy every day. What about you Can you draw yours Please write to me soon! Yours, Nancy
任务一：请根据Nancy画的“family tree”，帮助她完善她的书信的中间一段，每空一词。
There are 11 people in my family. Our family name is 51 . Mike and Anna are my 52 . Helen and Bob are their children. My father Dale and my 53 Helen are doctors. They are very busy. I 54 one brother Tom, and Gina is my sister. Bob and Sally 55 my uncle and aunt. They have one 56 and one son, Jenny and Alan. They are my 57 . They are lovely. What a big family I have!
任务二：请阅读上面书信，根据书信内容回答问题。
1)Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请把书信中划线句子翻译成中文)
58
2)What is Nancy’s mother’s first name
59
3)Helen and Bob are 60 . (不超过三个单词)
4)Who is the youngest (最小的) in the family How old is he or she
61
5) Do you love your family Why
62
八、书面表达
63．假如你是李明，希望中学的学生。假如下图所示是你国外好友David 的家谱（ family tree），请根据图表提示，用英文简单介绍David的家庭情况。
要求：
（ 1）卷面整洁，语句通顺，书写规范。
（ 2）不少于60词。文中不得出现你学校及你自己的名字。
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：划线字母组合“or”发音为/3: /的单词是work。
考查or组合的发音。sport/sp t/；forty/ f ti/；work/w k/；short/ t/。结合四个单词的读音可知，C选项的or发音/3: /，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：哪个“ar”有/ /的发音？
考查字母组合的发音。party/ pɑ ti/；March/mɑ t /；art/ɑ t/；dollar/ d l (r)/。根据单词的音标可知，dollar中ar的发音为/ /。故选D。
3．C
【详解】future划线部分字母发音是/ju:/；push划线部分字母发音是/ /；jump划线部分字母发音是/ /；rude划线部分字母发音是/u:/。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？
考查单词的重音。relax的发音为/r l ks/；today的发音为/t de /；movie的发音为/ mu vi/。由以上可知，relax和today的重音在第二音节，movie的重音在第一音节。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——这是你的书吗 ——不，它是汤姆的书。
考查名词所有格。my我的；this这个；Tom’s汤姆的。根据“No.”可知，此处不是“我的”书，是汤姆的书，需要名词所有格，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——谁最喜欢历史？ ——迈克。
考查助动词及主谓一致。is是，be动词的三单形式；likes喜欢，三单形式；has有，三单形式；does助动词do的三单形式。根据“Who likes history best ”可知问句谓语是实义动词likes，答句中主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语用助动词的第三人称单数形式does。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：那是露西和莉莉的卧室。她们共用一间卧室。
考查所有格。Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的；Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉； Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉； Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的。根据“They share the same bedroom.”可知，她们共享一间卧室，因此表示两个人共同的。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你会下象棋吗，汤姆？——是的，我还会打鼓。
考查冠词。the特指；a泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；an泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；/零冠词。棋类名词前不加冠词，play chess“下象棋”。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：丹尼尔总是花很多时间玩电脑游戏。
考查动词辨析。spends花费；takes带走；costs花费。根据“Daniel always...lots of time playing computer games”可知此处是结构sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：我坐在Lucy的旁边。她在我的左手边。
考查介词短语。between在两者之间；in front of在……前面；next to在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“She is on my left”可知，我坐在Lucy的旁边。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：我哥哥看起来很有趣，他常让我们大笑。
考查形容词词义辨析。tired疲倦的，累的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；mean吝啬的，小气的；healthy健康的，健壮的。由“makes us laugh”可知，我哥哥看上去很有趣。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要取笑那个小男孩。
考查动词短语的辨析。arrive at到达；laugh at嘲笑；look for寻找；wait for等待。make fun of“取笑，嘲笑”与laugh at同义。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你家有多少人？——我家有三口人。
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；how old多大；some一些。根据“There are three people”可知此处询问有多少人，疑问词用how many。故选A。
14．B
【详解】 句意：——迈克，放学后你想弹钢琴吗？——不，我想和我的同学打排球。
考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“play…piano”可知，此处指的是演奏乐器，应用定冠词。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：“设身处地为别人着想”的意思是尽可能地理解周围的人。
考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth“意味着……”，主语通常是指事物；mean to do sth“打算做某事”，主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。此处主语表示事物，应用mean doing sth。故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮·布朗的家庭信息。
16．句意：珍妮是我的名，布朗是我的姓。
one一个；first第一；family家庭；English英语。根据“Jenny Brown”可知Jenny是名，first name“名”。故选B。
17．句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。
help帮助；have有；call打电话；find找到。根据“I...a happy family.”可知是指有一个幸福的家庭，故选B。
18．句意：这些人是谁？
Who谁；Where在哪里；What什么；How如何。根据“They’re my...My grandpa is Bill and...”可知是问他们是谁，故选A。
19．句意：他们是我的祖父母。
parents父母；friends朋友；cousins堂兄；grandparents祖父母。根据“My grandpa is Bill...”可知是指祖父母，故选D。
20．句意：我的祖父叫比尔，他70岁了。
it它；she她；he他；they他们。此空是代指祖父，应用he，故选C。
21．句意：玛丽是我的祖母，她68岁了。
cousin堂兄；friend朋友；grandma祖母；sister姐姐。根据“ she is 68 years old.”可知玛丽是祖母，故选C。
22．句意：我父亲是他们的儿子。
brother哥哥；sister姐姐；daughter女儿；son儿子。根据“My father is their...”可知父亲是祖父母的儿子，故选D。
23．句意：她的名字叫简。
His他的；Her她的；Your你的；My我的。根据“The woman is my mother...name is Jane.”可知是指母亲的名字，应用her，故选B。
24．句意：我父母有三个孩子。
two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据“They’re my brother Sam, my sister Kate...me. ”可知父母有三个孩子，故选B。
25．句意：他们是我哥哥萨姆，我妹妹凯特和我。
and和；but但是；too太；for为了。此处是表示并列，应用and连接，故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的一家及家庭生活。
26．细节理解题。根据“I have a happy family. Dad is a teacher. Mom is a worker.”及“Fangfang and I do our homework.”可知，家里共有四口人，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Dad is a teacher.”可知，作者的父亲是一名老师，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, we watch TV.”可知，晚餐后看电视，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Our friends Li Lei and Wang Ming are looking at us.”可知，Li Lei正看着我们，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Fangfang and I do our homework.”可知，只有学生才有家作，故选A。
31．C 32．F 33．G 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是对迈克家庭成员的介绍。
31．根据“Many people are teachers in my family.”可知，此处是介绍迈克的家庭。C项“我有一个大家庭”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据“I’m an English teacher....We’re both 40 years old. We have two children. ”可知，空处应提到了自己的妻子。F项“我的妻子丹妮尔也是一名英语教师。”符合语境，故选F。
33．根据“They’re both teachers. Jeff is 67 and Anna is 64.”可知此处会介绍另外的家庭成员，杰夫和安娜。G项“我父亲的名字是杰夫，母亲的名字是安娜。”符合语境，故选G。
34．根据“Tony is my brother. He’s a math teacher.”可知此处会介绍与托尼相关的人。B项“他有两个儿子，马丁和肯。”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据“Can you see how many teachers there are in my family ”可知，此处可能还会介绍家族里哪些人是老师。A项“我妻子的父母也是老师。”符合情景，故选A。
36．How many people are there in your family 37．Yes, I have. 38．Where do they live 39．Have you got any aunts or uncles 40．Have you got any pets
【导语】本文为Tony和Betty的对话。对话主要谈论了Betty的家庭情况。
36．根据“There are 5 people in my family”可知，此处应询问Betty家里有多少人。故填How many people are there in your family
37．根据“Have you got any grandparents”和“They live in America”可知，此处Betty应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I have.
38．根据“They live in America”可知，此处Tony应询问Betty的祖父母居住在哪里。故填Where do they live
39．根据“Yes. My father has got a sister. And my mother has got a brother”可知，Betty的爸爸有一个姐姐，Betty的妈妈有一个兄弟，故此处应询问Betty是否有婶婶或叔叔。故填Have you got any aunts or uncles
40．根据“Yes, I have got a dog at home”可知，Betty家里有一只狗，故此处应询问Betty是否有宠物。故填Have you got any pets
41． grandfather grandmother 42． brother sister 43． father mother 44． uncle aunt 45． son daughter cousins
【解析】41．句意：我的外祖父是Peter，我的外祖母是Ann。
根据家谱图可知，Peter和Ann是Tom妈妈Betty的父母，所以他们是Tom的外祖父母，故答案填(1). grandfather (2). grandmother。
42．句意：Bob是我的兄弟，Sue是我的姐妹。
根据家谱图可知，Bob和Tom和Sue的父母都是John和Betty，所以Bob是Tom的兄弟，Sue是Tom的姐妹，故答案填(1). brother (2). sister。
43．句意：我爸爸是John，我的妈妈是Betty。
根据家谱图可知，John和Betty是Tom的父母，故答案填(1). father (2). mother。
44．句意：Paul是我的舅舅，Susan是我的舅妈。
根据家谱图可知，Paul是Tom妈妈Betty的兄弟，所以Paul和Susan是Tom的舅舅和舅妈，故答案填(1). uncle (2). aunt。
45．句意：David是Paul和Susan的儿子，Mary是他们的女儿，Mary和David是我的表兄妹。
根据家谱图可知，David和Mary是Paul和Susan的儿子和女儿，Paul和Susan是Tom的舅舅和舅妈，所以David和Mary是Tom的表兄妹，故答案填(1). son (2). daughter (3). cousins。
46． family tree
【详解】根据语境可知，空格处需要“家谱”的含义，“家谱”是固定短语“family tree”。故填family；tree。
47． laugh at
【详解】“嘲笑”laugh at，Don’t后跟动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式。故填laugh；at。
48． practices playing every day
【详解】practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，play the piano“弹钢琴”；every day“每天”，时态为一般现在时, 主语是Lily，动词用三单形式。故填practices playing；every day。
49． spend visiting
【详解】花费：spend；参观：visit；句中有does，所以第一个空用动词原形，sb. spend some time doing sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，所以第二个空用visiting。故填spend；visiting。
50． quite a lot of
【详解】根据中英文可知，此处缺少“很多”，英语可表达为quite a lot of。故填quite；a；lot；of。
51．Miller 52．grandparents 53．mother 54．have 55．are 56．daughter 57．cousins 58．在中国，很多家庭有他们的家谱 59．Helen 60．sister and brother 61．Gina. She is five. 62．Yes. Because my family is a happy one. (答案不唯一。)
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家谱。
51．句意：我们姓米勒。根据“The Millers”可知，作者一家姓米勒。故填Miller。
52．句意：迈克和安娜是我的祖父母。根据图中的家谱，可知迈克和安娜是南希的祖父母。故填grandparents。
53．句意：我的父亲戴尔和母亲海伦是医生。根据图中的家谱，可知海伦是南希的妈妈。故填mother。
54．句意：我有一个哥哥汤姆，吉娜是我的妹妹。根据图中的家谱，可知作者有一个哥哥，一般现在时中I后谓语动词用原形。故填have。
55．句意：鲍勃和萨利是我的叔叔和阿姨。本文用一般现在时，Bob and Sally为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。
56．句意：他们有一个女儿和一个儿子，珍妮和艾伦。根据图中的家谱，可知鲍勃和萨莉有一个女儿。a后跟可数名词单数。故填daughter。
57．句意：他们是我的表兄弟。根据图中的家谱，可知珍妮和艾伦是南希的表兄妹。用可数名词复数。故填cousins。
58．in China在中国，介词短语，many families很多家庭，have有，their family trees他们的家谱。故答案为：在中国，很多家庭有他们的家谱。
59．根据图中的家谱，可知南希的妈妈是海伦。故填Helen.
60．根据图中的家谱，可知海伦和鲍勃是姐弟。故填sister and brother。
61．根据图中的家谱，可知家里面最小的是吉娜，她五岁。故填Gina. She is five.
62．可根据实际情况回答，原因也不唯一。故填Yes. Because my family is a happy one. (答案不唯一。)
63．例文：
This is David’s family tree. His name is David Green. His grandpa is James Green. His grandma is Maria Smith. They are his father’s parents. His grandfather’s name is Aron Brown. His grandmother’s name is Ella White. They are his mother’s parents. His father’s name is Bob Green. His mother’s name is Rubby Brown. These are his families. He loves them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给信息提示，介绍David的家庭情况。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍David及他的爷爷奶奶和外公外婆；
第二步，介绍David的父母。
[亮点词汇]
①family tree家谱
②these这些
[高分句型]
This is David’s family tree.（This is...介绍人或物的句型）
