人教版英语七年级上册Unit 3（B卷·提升能力）
一、单项选择
1．以下单词，包含音素/ /的是 ________。
A．sofa B．morning C．not
2．选择重读音节不同的题。
A．attend B．across C．able D．away
3．—Where is the cat
—Oh, look! It’s hiding ________ the door.
A．under B．behind C．above D．from
4．There is a grocery store just ________ our home. You can see it easily.
A．across from B．to C．on D．through
5．There ______ a post office and two restaurants across from the street.
A．is B．are C．be
6．—________ there a bank and a post office here —Yes, ________.
A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are
7．—________ is the tape
—It’s on the sofa.
A．Where B．What C．What color
8．Your schoolbag is similar to mine. I don’t know which one to take.
A．liking B．different C．likely D．the same as
9．Many students like ice-cream, because it’s ________.
A．healthy B．delicious C．beautiful
10．—How about __________ some chicken for the picnic
—Good idea.
A．cook B．cooks C．cooking
11．The music ________ so nice. I like it very much.
A．sounds B．looks C．meets D．sees
12．My wish is to become a scientist. What is ________
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
13．There is a shop ________ this road.
A．on the corner of B．in the corner of C．at the corner of D．cross from
14．Many young people live in ________ times but wish to have an easy and happy life in old times.
A．free B．modern C．early D．big
15．Many Chinese people usually ______ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A．take up B．put up C．cut up D．set up
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Gina. I am a 16 in Sunshine Middle School. This is my classroom. You can 17 a brown desk in the front of the class. Look! We are having an English class. A cup and 18 book are on the teacher’s desk. Two white 19 are on it, too. The teachers put some chalks (粉笔) in them.
Thirty yellow desks and 20 are in the classroom. They are the students’. There is a 21 schoolbag on one of the desks. Is it mine No, it’s Lucy’s. She likes red. Who is Lucy She is my 22 . We are in Class One. We often 23 each other on weekends. Lucy has a good friend, Jenny. But Jenny is in Class Two. She lost her pencil box this morning. We must help her to 24 it.
Oh, what are those They are our baseballs. We always play 25 together. And there are some pictures on the wall. I think my classroom is nice.
16．A．mother B．student C．teacher
17．A．see B．buy C．take
18．A．a history B．a science C．an English
19．A．pens B．boxes C．rulers
20．A．cups B．chairs C．clocks
21．A．red B．blue C．white
22．A．cousin B．sister C．classmate
23．A．call B．excuse C．know
24．A．get B．bring C．find
25．A．tennis B．soccer C．baseball
三、阅读理解
A
This is a picture of our school library. The library is big and nice. It has 40 chairs. The chairs are blue. I like the color. Some pictures of the school are on the wall. The library has 30 bookcases. They have the same color as the chairs. Many books are in the bookcases. My favorite books are about animals. But my deskmate, Jenny, likes books about computers very much. There are so many students reading there. They all love reading. They look so happy!
26．How many chairs are there in the library
A．Twenty. B．Thirty. C．Forty. D．Fifty.
27．What’s on the wall
A．Some maps. B．Some clocks. C．Some lights. D．Some pictures.
28．What color are the bookcases
A．White. B．Blue. C．Yellow. D．Green.
29．What are Jenny’s favorite books about
A．Animals. B．Maps. C．Computers. D．Sports.
30．A lot of students ______ in the library.
A．read books B．play games C．watch movies D．eat food
B
①I am Alice and I’m a student in Saville Middle School. It’s a big and nice school in London. There are 500 boys and 689 girls in our school. They are between 13 and 19 years old. The buildings (建筑物) in my school are new.
②All the classrooms have two big blackboards, a television and five computers. They help us a lot. So I like to have classes in the classroom.
③I like the school library very much. A lot of books are in it. I always read books with my friends there. If you can’t find the book you want, please ask the teachers there for help. They’re all nice.
④I also like the dining hall(餐厅). There are a lot of tables and chairs, big televisions and ping-pong tables. We can watch TV and play ping-pong there.
⑤There is a lost and found case near the dining hall. If you lose your things, you can put a lost notice with your name and phone number on the bulletin board (宣传栏). It can help you to find your lost things.
⑥All in all, I love my school.
31．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) according to the passage .
A．The school library. B．The dining hall.
C．The lost and found case. D．The sports hall.
32．Who can help you if (如果) you can’t find the book in the school library
A．Your friends. B．The teachers there. C．The computer. D．Your parents.
33．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥
34．What is the best title (标题) for the passage
A．My Favorite Building B．My Classmates
C．My New Teachers D．The Buildings in My School
C
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Good morning, my good friends. I’m Lin Tao. Now I’m at school. 35 It’s not big but nice. 36 They are white and blue. Every student has a set. The teacher’s desk is in the front (前面) of the classroom. A computer and a box are on it. 37 We can’t play computer games on it. 38 When we lost some school things (学习用品), we can find them in the box. On the walls (墙) are four pictures and a map of China. 39 This is my tidy classroom. What about yours
A．The box is the Lost and Found box.
B．My friend always helps me find my pens.
C．The pictures are about my school.
D．This is my classroom.
E．The computer is for our teachers.
F．40 sets of desks and chairs are in the classroom.
四、单词拼写
根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式
40．He (注意到) a man was standing there.
41．From the top of this (建筑物), the park looks wonderful.
42．Andy gave his (座位) to someone in need on the bus this morning.
43．Bric is my best friend. He’s very (特别的) to me.
44．Lots of visitors gather at Tiananmen Square to see the (升起) of the national flag.
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，有两词为多余项。
bank hotel hospital post around library restaurant
45．The food in that tastes great.
46．I want to mail a letter. Is there a office near here
47．My grandma doesn’t feel well, so we must take her to the .
48．There are two on this street and lots of people live there every day.
49．She plants many flowers her house.
六、完成句子
50．当时他的回答和我的相似。
At that time his answer was mine.
51．牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？
any vegetables in the beef noodles
52．餐馆在火车站的对面。
The restaurant is the railway station.
53．我旁边的男孩儿是我的哥哥。
The boy me is my brother.
54．Dave swam in the pool last summer vacation. (对划线部分提问)
Dave swim last summer vacation
七、任务型阅读
Hello! My name is Bob. This is a picture of my classroom. My classroom is not big but nice. It has a desk, 10 tables and 20 chairs. There are some pictures and a map on the wall. There are many things on the first table—a book, a pen and some pencils. Mrs. Brown is our English teacher. She is nice. Linda and Tom are drawing. Mary is reading a book. Tom is my good friend. Do you see me I’m standing. Where is my yellow schoolbag Can you find it It’s under the first table.
Every day we clean our classroom, and it’s tidy. I love my classroom.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
55．Some pictures and a map are .
56．What subject does Mrs. Brown teach (教)
.
57．What color is Bob’s schoolbag
.
58． .
59． .
八、书面表达
60．假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Peter想了解你的学校。看图并根据中文大意和英文提示词语，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校。内容包括，你学校里建筑物的数量和位置，你是否喜欢你的学校以及原因。
注意：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语： in the middle of…，behind，between…and…，on the left，lessons，sports，beautiful
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to introduce my school to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let me know about your school. Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：以下单词，包含音素/ /的是not。
考查元音音素。sofa/ s f /；morning/ m n /；not/n t/。根据音标可知，包含音素/ /的是not，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：选择重读音节不同的题。
考查单词的重音。attend[ tend]参加；across[ kr s]穿过；able[ e bl]有能力的；away[ we ]离开。根据音标可知，able的重音在第一个音节，其余选项的重音在第二个音节。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——猫在哪里？——哦，看！它躲在门后面。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面；behind在……后面；above在……上面；from从……。根据“the door”可知，此处指“在门后面”，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：我们家对面就有一家杂货店。你可以很容易地看到它。
考查介词短语。across from对面；to到；on在上面；through通过。根据“There is a grocery store just...our home.”可知，杂货店在家的对面。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：在这条街的对面有一个邮局和两个饭店。
考查There be句型。is是，主语为单数；are主语为复数；be动词原形。根据空前的There和句意可知，该句使用的是There be句型；主语为“a post office and two restaurants”，be动词的形式应与最近的名词“a post office”保持一致，即就近原则，谓语用单数。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——这儿有银行和邮局吗？——是的，这里有。
考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据“there a bank and a post office here ”可知，there be结构遵循“就近原则”，即be动词由最近的名词来定，“a bank”表示单数，故应用is；肯定回答用Yes, there is。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——磁带在哪里？——它在沙发上。
考查特殊疑问词用法。Where哪里；What什么；What color什么颜色。根据答句可知，空处是对地点提问，需用Where。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：你的书包和我的很相似。我不知道该拿哪一个。
考查短语辨析。similar to与……相似；liking喜欢；different不同的；likely可能的；the same as与……相同。画线部分similar to与the same as意思接近。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：很多学生喜欢吃冰淇淋，因为它很好吃。
考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；delicious美味的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Many students like ice-cream, because it’s”可知，冰淇淋是美味的，所以学生爱吃。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——为野餐做些鸡肉怎么样？——好主意。
考查非谓语动词。根据“How about”可知，此处是how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，空处用动名词。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：这音乐听起来很好听。我很喜欢它。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；looks看；meets见面；sees看。根据主语是the music，可知是指这音乐听起来很好听，故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：我的愿望是成为一名科学家．你的愿望是什么？
考查代词辨析。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据前句主语“My wish我的愿望”及“What is…”可知，此处缺表语，是在询问对方“你的愿望”，应用名词性物主代词yours，表示“your wish”，作表语。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：这条路的拐角处有一家商店。
考查介词短语辨析。on the corner of在拐角处，强调在某个平面；in the corner of在物体内部的角落里；at the corner of在物体外部的角落；cross from从……中穿过；根据语境可知，此处指的是商店在街角处，是在路面上，应用on the corner of，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：许多年轻人生活在现代，但希望在旧时代过上轻松快乐的生活。
考查形容词词义辨析。free自由的；modern现代的；early早期的；big大的。根据空后的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，所以此处表示许多年轻人生活在现代。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸，作为祝福好运的象征。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事，占用；put up张贴；cut up切碎；set up建立。根据“…some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知，此处是指把剪纸张贴在窗户、门和墙上。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍Gina的教室。
16．句意：我是阳光中学的一名学生。
mother母亲；student学生；teacher老师。根据下文中的“We are having an English class.”以及“We are in Class One.”可知，此处指学生。故选B。
17．句意：你可以看到教室前面有一张棕色的桌子。
see看；buy买；take拿。根据空后的“a brown desk in the front of the class”可知，此处指看到。故选A。
18．句意：一个杯子和一本英语书在老师的桌子上。
a history历史；a science科学；an English英语。根据上文“We are having an English class.”可知，此处指一本英语书。故选C。
19．句意：上面也有两个白色的盒子。
pens钢笔；boxes盒子；rulers直尺。根据下文“The teachers put some chalks (粉笔) in them.”可知，此处指盒子。故选B。
20．句意：教室里有三十张黄色的桌椅。
cups杯子；chairs椅子；clocks时钟。根据“Thirty yellow desks and…are in the classroom.”的句意可知，此处指教室里有三十张黄色的桌椅。故选B。
21．句意：其中一张桌子上有一个红色书包。
red红色的；blue蓝色的；white白色的。根据下文“Is it mine No, it’s Lucy’s. She likes red.”可知，书包是Lucy的，而她喜欢红色，所以可推断书包是红色的。故选A。
22．句意：她是我的同学。
cousin表/堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；sister姐、妹；classmate同班同学。根据下文“We are in Class One.”可知，此处指同学。故选C。
23．句意：我们经常在周末互相打电话。
call打电话；excuse原谅；know知道。根据“We often…each other on weekends.”的句意可知，此处指我们经常在周末互相打电话。故选A。
24．句意：我们必须帮助她找到它。
get得到；bring带来；find找到。根据上文“She lost her pencil box this morning.”可知，此处指我们必须帮助她找到它。故选C.
25．句意：我们总是一起打棒球。
tennis网球；soccer足球；baseball棒球。根据上文“They are our baseballs.”可知，此处指我们总是一起打棒球。故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的图书馆。
26．细节理解题。根据“It has 40 chairs”可知，有40把椅子。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Some pictures of the school are on the wall.”可知，学校的一些照片在墙上。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The chairs are blue.”及“The library has 30 bookcases. They have the same color as the chairs.”可知，椅子是蓝色的，书架和椅子是一样的颜色，因此也是蓝色。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“But my deskmate, Jenny, likes books about computers very much.”可知，Jenny最喜欢计算机方面的书。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“There are so many students reading there. They all love reading.”可知，很多学生在图书馆读书。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．B 34．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是爱丽丝介绍了她学校的基本信息、一些建筑物和设施。
31．细节理解题。根据“I like the school library very much.”、“I also like the dining hall. ”和“There is a lost and found case near the dining hall.”可知，学校图书馆、餐厅和失物招领箱都在原文中提及，只有sports hall未提及。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“If you can’t find the book you want, please ask the teachers there for help. ”可知，如果找不到书可向图书馆的老师寻求帮助。故选B。
33．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段到第五段介绍学校的设施；最后一段表达自己对学校的喜爱。故选B。
34．最佳标题题。本文主要通过介绍建筑物和设施等来介绍爱丽丝的学校，且根据最后一段“All in all, I love my school.”可知，D选项是本文最佳标题。故选D。
35．D 36．F 37．E 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的教室。
35．根据“It’s not big but nice”可知此处引出教室，选项D“这是我的教室”符合语境。故选D。
36．根据“They are white and blue. Every student has a set”可知此处介绍桌椅，选项F“教室里有40套桌椅”符合语境。故选F。
37．根据“A computer and a box are on it”可知此处介绍电脑，选项E“电脑是给老师用的”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“When we lost some school things (学习用品), we can find them in the box”可知此处是介绍失物招领箱，选项A“这个盒子是失物招领箱”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“On the walls (墙) are four pictures and a map of China”可知此处介绍照片，选项C“照片是关于我的学校”符合语境。故选C。
40．noticed
【详解】句意：他注意到一个男人站在那里。notice“注意到”，动词。根据“a man was standing there”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填noticed。
41．building
【详解】句意：从这座建筑的顶部看，这个公园看起来非常棒。根据空前指示代词“this”，可知后接单数名词，结合中文提示，可知名词building“建筑物”，符合句意。故填building。
42．seat
【详解】句意：今天早上，安迪在公共汽车上把座位让给了有需要的人。seat“座位”，名词。故填seat。
43．special
【详解】句意：Bric是我最好的朋友。他对我来说很特别。special“特别的”，是形容词作表语，故填special。
44．raising
【详解】句意：许多游客聚集在天安门广场观看升国旗的仪式。根据中文提示和the可知，空处需要填写名词，raising“升起”，动名词，故填raising。
45．restaurant 46．post 47．hospital 48．hotels 49．around
【解析】45．句意：那家餐馆的食物味道很好。根据“The food in that”可知，餐馆里的食物味道很好，备选词restaurant“餐馆”符合语境，that接单数名词。故填restaurant。
46．句意：我想寄封信。这附近有邮局吗？根据“I want to mail a letter.”可知，询问是否有邮局，备选词post符合语境，post office“邮局”。故填post。
47．句意：我奶奶感觉不舒服，所以我们必须带她去医院。根据“My grandma doesn’t feel well,”可知，是带奶奶去医院，备选词hospital“医院”符合语境，take sb to the hospital“送某人去医院”。故填hospital。
48．句意：这条街上有两家旅馆，每天都有很多人住在那里。根据“on this street and lots of people live there every day.”可知，备选词hotel“旅馆”符合语境，two接名词复数。故填hotels。
49．句意：她在房子周围种了许多花。根据“her house.”可知，是在房子周围种花，备选词around“在……周围”符合语境。around her house“在她房子周围”，故填around。
50． similar to
【详解】分析可知填“与……相似”；短语“be similar to sb.”：与……相似。故填（1）similar（2）to。
51． Are there
【详解】there be“有”，且主语“vegetables”是复数，be动词用are；本句为一般疑问句，将be动词are提至句首，即Are there...。故填Are；there。
52． across from
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“在……对面”，英文表达为across from。故填across；from。
53． next to
【详解】介词短语next to表示“在……旁边”。故填next；to。
54． Where did
【详解】句意：戴夫去年暑假在游泳池里游泳。划线部分表示地点，用where提问，时态是一般过去时，把助动词did放到主语前，故填Where；did。
55．on the wall 56．English. 57．Yellow. 58．This is a picture of my classroom. 59．我们每天打扫我们的教室，它很整洁。
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的教室情况。
55．根据“There are some pictures and a map on the wall. ”可知，照片和地图在墙上，故填on the wall。
56．根据“Mrs. Brown is our English teacher.”可知，Brown老师是教英语的，故填English.
57．根据“Where is my yellow schoolbag ”可知，书包是黄色的，故填Yellow.
58．根据“This is a picture of my classroom.”可知，第一段主要以照片的形式介绍了作者教室的情况，故填This is a picture of my classroom.
59．Every day“每天”，we“我们”，clean our classroom“打扫我们的教室”，it’s tidy“它很整洁”，故填：我们每天打扫我们的教室，它很整洁。
60．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to introduce my school to you. There are six buildings in our school. The playground is in the middle of our school. The sports hall is on the left of the gate. The science building is between the dining hall and the sports hall. The office building is on the right of the gate. The classroom building is between the library and the office building. My school is very big and beautiful. I’m very happy in the school. We have eight lessons every day. After class, I always play sports with my friends. In a word, I love my school.
Let me know about your school. Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏中英文提示的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。介绍你的学校；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据所给信息详细介绍你的学校并表达你对自己学校的感受；
第三步，书写结语。期待对方的回信。
[亮点词汇]
①on the right of在……的右边
②in a word总之
③between...and...在……和……之间
[高分句型]
There are six buildings in our school. (There be句型)
