2024-2025学年第一学期阶段巩固练习
八年级英语
注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. a building B. a mirror C. a hill
2. A. K387 B. G387 C. G287
3. A. get up B. dress up C. make up
4. A. I don't like the game show. B. The game show is interesting.
C. I don't mind the game show.
5. A. My brother is the tallest. B. I'm much shorter than my brother.
C. I'm much taller than my brother.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. A. I stayed at home. B. I play soccer. C. I'd like to watch a game show.
7. A. Really It's good for you. B. How come C. You’d better not.
8. A. Of course not. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome.
9. A. I can't stand them. B. My mother likes them. C. I have no time to watch them.
10. A. It's a popular TV show. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, you can't.
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择适当的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11. What did Tina do last weekend
A. B. C.
12. Where may the two speakers be
A. B. C.
13.Who is in hospital
A. Ben. B. Bob. C. Ann.
14.How often does Ben do exercise
A.Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week.
15. What sport does Ben like best
A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Football.
*****************************************************************
16.What does Sue ask Danny to do tonight
A. Go to the movies. B. Take a walk. C. Watch TV.
17. What does Danny think of the new talent show
A. Great. B. Funny. C. Boring.
18. What do they both want to watch
A.The talk show. B. The soccer game. C. The talent show.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
19. Why did they go for a walk
A. Because they wanted to go to the cinema. B. Because they felt bored at home.
C. Because they ate too much for dinner.
20. What was the weather like that day
A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot.
*****************************************************************
21. How will Betty go to the museum
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
22. Where is the museum
A. Across from the shop. B. Across from the park.
C. Between the shop and the park.
23. How many hours is the museum open a day
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten.
24. What can't people do in the museum
A.Take photos. B. Make a call. C. Buy gifts.
25. Who wrote the letter
A. Betty. B. Linda. C. Laura.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Information Sheet Summer Mall The___________ shopping mall in the city. Opens from ___________a.m. to 10 p.m. Miller’s Store. Sells a lot of___________ Also has free___________ Nick's Restaurant 30. Gives the best ___________.
第二部分: 语言运用
Ⅵ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A long time ago, there was a king(国王)in England. He was kind but too lazy. He would do 31.____ except(除了)eating and sleeping. Soon he became 32.____. Later, he 33.____ couldn't move his body. He thought he was ill. 34.____ no doctors in his country could help him.
One day, a(n) 35.____ man heard about the king's story. He wanted to give him a 36.____. The king decided to let him try.
The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I’ll do 37.____ best to help you. You need to 38.____ to my home for treatment(治疗)tomorrow. 39.____, you have to walk here. Sure, kind man. I'll do so,” the king answered.
The next day the king 40.____ the man's house early. After he arrived, the king found only the man's 41.___ was a home. The son told the 42.____ to come the next day. He came every day for two weeks, but he 43.____ saw the old man. 44.____ the king became angry, he found he became light. He realized(明白)why the old man asked him to walk there.
Walking is good for people's 45.____ . It's easy and doesn't cost money.
A. something B. anything C.everything D. nothing
32. A. heavy B. tall C. strong D. cute
33. A. still B. almost C. just D. most
34. A. So B. As C. But D. Or
35. A. young B. old C.strong D. interesting
36. A. hand B. letter C. medal D.question
37. A. my B. your C. his D. her
38. A. advise B. tell C. order D. come
39. A. Finally B. Maybe C. However D. Brightly
40. A. stood for B. left for C.looked for D. prepared for
41. A. daughter B. brother C.son D. sister
42. A. king B. pilot C. postman D.scientist
43. A. usually B. often C. always D. never
44. A. How B. When C. Where D. If
45. A. dream B. age C. life D. body
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
My name is Cici. I don't really care if my friends are the same 46._______me or different from me! One of my good friends is Betty. She has short hair, big 47._______ (eye) and a small mouth.
She is 48.________ (tall) and thinner than me. Betty likes 49._______ ( eat ) fish and vegetables. She knows that they are good 50._______ her health. She also likes to play sports. We often play tennis and volleyball after school. She is 51.________(talent) in music, and she usually goes to the school music club on weekends.
Tina is my good friend, too. She is a cute girl. She is 52.______ little serious. I’m funnier than 53.________( she), She likes reading books, but I enjoy playing games.Tina 54.______ (enjoy)taking lots of wonderful photos. She 55._______ (win) the first prize in the city photography competition last year.
第三部分：阅读
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We know health is important in everyone's life. Here are some ways to help us keep healthy.
★Eat a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables, some grain(谷物) and a little meat.
★Exercise at least two or three times a week.
★Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day.
★Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sports, or have a hobby.
★Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with your friends. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy.
56. How often should you exercise if you want to get healthy
A. Once a week. B. Once a month.
C. Two or three times a month. D. Eight or twelve times a month.
57. How many hours do you need to sleep every day
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten.
58. The underlined word “it” refers to________.
A. eating a balanced diet B. exercising more
C. keeping yourself busy D. making friends
B
Many facts show that children are too heavy and this is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a lot of reasons for this.
Some people think there are too many shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice-cream, and that more and more parents are too busy to cook at home. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less takeaway food.
Other people think parents allow( 允许)their children to become too heavy. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life. If parents allow their children to eat what they like, they will always go for sweet and salty foods.
There is a third reason for this. Children these days take very little exercise. Some of them do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. This is an unhealthy pastime, and it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem, so we have to advise(建议) children to take more exercise and eat less junk food.
According to the passage, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food
A. Those who often take exercise. B. Those who often watch television.
C. Those who often have meals at home. D. Those who often walk to school.
60. The main purpose(目的) of the passage is to ______.
A. tell stories B. show facts C. give advice D. share reasons
61. Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage
C
If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable(合适的) for you.
Some scientists at the Ohio State University, the U.S., have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research.
Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who are separated. They die during World War I at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.
According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and pared( 比较) to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope.
“I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot," one student wrote.
Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods(情绪) would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don't have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad moods, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more.”
What kind of movie may be suitable for you when you feel sad
A. Happy movies. B. Sad movies. C. Action movies. D. Scary movies.
63. The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement to _______.
A. help them make more friends.
B. make them feel better about themselves
C. find out how they felt after watching it
D. encourage them to share their feelings
64. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Stories. B. Feelings. C. Friends. D. Lives.
65. What is the best title for this passage
A. Feeling Sad Watch a Sad Movie
B. Feeling Lonely Find True Love
C. Feeling Bad See a Happy Film
D. Feeling Down Think About Others
D
Do you know how to make friends with a group of people Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe they're helpful to you.
First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If the people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don't you talk ” “Why are you quiet ” or “Why do you look shy ” They don't like such questions.
Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”.
Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing.If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a too shy person.
Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.
What does the underlined word “steps” mean in Chinese
步骤 B. 脚步 C. 条件 D. 提示
67. You can ask the questions like “ _____” when you want to talk with a shy person.
A. Why don't you talk B. Why are you quiet
C. It's a nice day, isn't it D. Why do you look shy
68. You can talk with the group about the topics except(除了)_______.
A. the weather B. the news C. their ages D. their hobbies
69. Which is the correct order if you want to make friends with a group of people
a. Know that each group is different.
b. Try to be an outgoing person.
c. Find a right topic to talk with the group.
d. Know what kind of group they are.
A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-b--c C. a-d-b-c D. c--b-a-d
70. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Finding Differences Between the Two Groups
B. How to Make Friends with a Group of People
C. Good Topics of Conversations
D. The Ways of Becoming Outgoing
Ⅹ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成71～75题。
What do you usually do for fun in your life What kinds of ways do you have for fun
Here are some ways of entertainment(娱乐)
Watching TV is a kind of entertainment. There are many different programs on TV. We can see almost everything on TV through changing channels(频道), from the news, to music, to movies.
Going to the cinema is also a way. It is a good entertainment. If you like watching movies, you can think about going out to watch a movie. Young people can go to the cinema once or twice a week. It's more interesting than sitting on the sofa and changing channels.
Surfing the Internet is another way. You can talk with friends and play games on the Internet. You can use it to do work and study, too. You can find almost everything you like on the Internet.
Books are still man's best friends. Now many people don't like this entertainment. However, reading a book is really good. It is the best way to get calm(平静). Try reading a book. A good book will take you to a new life.
71、72题完成句子;73~75题简略回答问题。
We can see almost everything on TV through_____________________________.
Going to the cinema is____________________than sitting on the sofa and watching
movies on TV.
What's the best way to get calm
_______________________________________________________________.
How many ways of entertainment are mentioned(被提到) in the passage
_______________________________________________________________.
75. What's your favorite way to have fun And why
_______________________________________________________________.
第四部分：情景交际
Ⅺ. 补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
A: Hello, Lily.
B: Hi, Bill! 76._____________________________
A: Great! I watched the movie Home Coming with my family last weekend.
B: 77.________________________________
A: I think it is really meaningful and educational! Everyone was deeply moved.
B: 78.____________________________
A: I go to the movies once a month. what about you
B: I don't like watching movies, but my twin sister Lucy does. She goes to the movies twice a month.
A: That's interesting. ls your twin sister as outgoing as you
B: 79.____________________________. She is quieter than me. She talks less and thinks more.
A: OK. Would you like to go shopping with me
B: 80.____________________________. Which clothing store should we go to
A: How about Dream Clothes It has the best clothes and service. And it is the cheapest, too.
B: OK. Let's go.
第五部分：写作
XII. 书面表达（计15分）
假如你的英语老师布置任务让你调查你所在的社区的三家超市（Sunshine Supermarket, Happy Supermarket,Taihe Supermarket），请结合思维导图介绍三家超市的基本情况;选出你最喜欢的一家超市并说明理由。
(
Happy Supermarket
·
Cheaper
·
Good service
·
Not convenient
to park
) (
Sunshine Supermarket
·
Biggest
·
Best service
·
Most expensive
)
(
Supermarket
Survey
)
(
Taihe Supermarket
·
Smallest
·
Good service
·
Quality is good
·
The cheapest
)
要求:(1)短文必须包含所有信息，重点谈谈你喜欢的一家超市，可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Supermarket Survey
There are three supermarkets in my neighborhood.__________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年度第一学期学期中
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分参考
Ⅰ～Ⅳ. 听力（每小题1分，计25分）
1-5 CBBAC 6-10 AABAC 11-15 BABBA
16-18 CAB 19-20 BC 21-25 CBBAC
26. biggest 27. 9/nine 28. books 29. coffee 30. service
评分说明：
所填信息与答案不同，但和答案意思相同且与题目要求相符，可酌情给分。
Ⅵ.完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）
31-35. DABCB 36-40. AADCB 41-45. CADBD
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共15个空，每空1分，满分10分）
as 47. eyes 48. taller 49. to eat/ eating 50. for
talented 52. a 53. her 54. enjoys 55. won
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）
56-58. DBC 59-61. BDA 62-65. BCDA 66-70. ACCBB
Ⅸ. 阅读表达（每小题2分，计10分）
changing channels
72. more interesting
73. Reading a book（books）.
74. Four/ 4.
75. I like surfing the internet. Because I can find out almost all the information I need.(开放性试题。本题答案不唯一，合理即可)
评分说明：
所答内容与答案不同，但和答案意思相近且与题目要求相符，可酌情给分；如果出现语法、拼写（包括大小写）等错误，酌情减分。
Ⅹ.补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
How was your weekend
What do you think of it / How do you like it /What’s your opinion about it /...
How often do you go to the movies /...
No./ No, she isn’t.
80. Yes, I’d love to./ Of course./...
评分说明：
所填句子与答案不同，但符合文意和题目要求，可酌情给分；如果出现语法、拼写（包括大小写）等错误，酌情减分。
Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分15分）
81. One possible version
Supermarket Survey
There are three supermarkets in my neighborhood. Of the three, Sunshine Supermarket is the biggest and has the best service. However, people don't often go there because the goods are the most expensive. Happy Supermarket's goods are cheaper than those of Sunshine Supermarket and it has good service. But it's not convenient to park the cars. As for Taihe Supermarket, it's the smallest of the three, but its service is as good as that of Happy Supermarket. Its goods are the best among the three. Lots of things are the cheapest, so I like it best. In a word, Taihe Supermarket is so far the best place for me to go shopping.
评分原则：
作文评分标准
1.按中考评分标准的五个档次评分。
2.评分时，先根据短文的内容要点初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的语言标准来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.短文中若出现真实的人名、校名或地名，酌情减分。
4.语言出现错误酌情扣1分，相同错误不累计扣分
5.内容完整，但字迹潦草酌情扣1-3分.
6.审题不清降一档次;字数不够降一档次;
7.抄前面阅读理解的，用汉语拼音拼的，都不给分。
8.满分作文不一定无错，有个别不重要的错误可给满分。
评分标准：
档 次 分 值 语 言 要 求
一档 13～15分 包含了所有要点, 能围绕内容要点适当发挥，内容具体、丰富；应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇, 用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯，表达清楚；没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，达到了预期的写作目的。
二档 10～12分 基本包含了所有要点，并有一定发挥，内容比较丰富；应用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚；有少量语言错误，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
三档 7～9分 包含了多数要点，并有所发挥，内容不够丰富、具体，字数较少；句子不够通顺，语言表达过于简单，行文不够连贯；有部分语言错误。
四档 4～6分 只包含了少数要点，内容过少；句子无条理，语言不规范，行文不连贯；语言错误较多。
五档 0～3分 只包含一个要点或所写内容与要求几乎无关，内容杂乱，不知所云；语言很不通顺，用词很不准确；错误过多，几乎难以读懂。
说明：
1. 内容要点可以用不同方式表达，是否使用提示词语，不作为评分依据；
2. 相同的错误不重复计算。
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