2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The job pays well; (此外), it offers great opportunities for growth.
2.(2022新高考Ⅱ)Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre (栅栏), and held out his arms to catch the falling child.
3.To be frank, I prefer the former to the l , because I feel that it's much more convenient and cheaper.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.Frustrated and annoyed, he tore the photos into pieces. 词性: 词义:
2.The river weaves its way through the town, providing a source of freshwater for the local residents.词性: 词义:
3.The lawyer tried to justify the man's actions by arguing that he acted in self-defense.
词性: 词义:
4.The company's profits are sinking as a result of declining sales, increased competition and rising production costs. 词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.(2024安徽亳州二中月考)Apart being a place that is full of books to borrow, libraries are something that offers safety and warmth.
2.(2024四川成都树德中学期中)By doing the household chores, we can not only learn some important life skills, but also develop a sense of (independent).
3. (frank) speaking, it is difficult for me to adjust to the fast-paced lifestyle in this city.
4.The (embarrass) look on her face showed that she hadn't expected my arrival.
5. what extent does the learners' first language influence their English writing
6.Despite (know) it was impossible to finish the project in such a short time, he still wanted to have a try.
7.It's common knowledge exercise benefits both physical and mental health.
8. (write) more than seven hundred years ago, this poem still enjoys great popularity in China.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.你最好戴上太阳镜以保护你的眼睛不受阳光的伤害。(protect)
You had better wear sunglasses to .
2.即使我不得不工作到很晚,我仍然很兴奋能开始我的新工作。(even if)
, I'm still thrilled to start my new job.
3.我等他的电话的时间越长,我就越焦虑。 (the+比较级..., the+比较级...)
I wait for his call, I become.(读后续写—心理描写)
4.这位妈妈早早就来到了车站,以便她能尽快见到她的儿子。(一句多译)
① as soon as possible, this mother arrived at the station early. (in order to)
②This mother arrived at the station early as soon as possible. (so that)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
We all know that 1 (lie) is wrong, but who can 2 (honest) say that they've never told a lie Perhaps we comfort ourselves by telling ourselves that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies that we tell 3 (protect) others from the truth. There are some reasons for telling white lies. First, white lies can make others feel better. When we lie and say someone's haircut 4 (look) good, we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the 5 (disappoint) and anger of others. Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement. Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing. You of course say that it's wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing 6 (well). In fact, perhaps 7 your friend needs are frank comments. Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news. If you have had a bad day, you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine” so 8 your parents would not worry about you. However, wouldn't it be better to respect 9 (they) concern for you and ask for their advice One day we may find even white lies have results we cannot know 10 advance.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2023四川内江期末)
I spent many years of my life pretending. I told myself that I was happy with my job, though I knew from the first day that it wasn't fit for me. I pretended to agree 1 everyone around me to avoid letting others down. After spending so much time hiding my true self, I 2 (final) felt that I'd had enough of pretending.
I made a decision to stop 3 (pretend) and be frank. It's easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves, 4 it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably won't make the necessary changes to create a new job 5 will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true 6 (feeling) clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship
These days, I'm always saying what's true for me. When I 7 (ask) to work on a new project, I said that I wasn't good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always 8 (hide) that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit that I hate my job and can't wait 9 (leave). In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else.
Pretending is costly. The cost of pretending is not money we give away but peace of mind and 10 (happy). I stopped pretending from then on.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024江西部分学校第二次月考)
There are many ways in which a person's body language can give you information about whether they are lying or not.
One of the biggest signs that a person is telling lies is that he avoids eye contact during conversation. He may also touch his face often, covering his mouth with his hand very often. Touching the nose is also said to be a sign of catching others' attention to cover up lies. A person who is not telling the truth may be trying to make you focus on his actions rather than his words.
Moreover, when a liar(说谎者)tells lies, his physical expression is often very stiff(不自然的). If he is smiling as he speaks, only the lips will move. A real smile naturally causes movement of the mouth, eyes, forehead, cheeks, and jaw.
The liar's hand, leg and arm movements are toward his own body. He takes up little space. The person's body language is closed off. Liars do not look relaxed, even though they may be trying to give the impression that they are.
When explaining something, a liar usually feels uncomfortable with pauses(停顿)or silences. The person may speak gently or in disordered words. A very skillful liar is able to speak directly and with confidence. In fact, some salespeople are best at this skill.
If you suspect someone is lying, change the topic of conversation suddenly. The liar will willingly change topics with you and become more relaxed. A person who is telling the truth will generally become confused about this sudden change. Another sign of someone telling a lie is yawning(打哈欠)—the person may try to make himself look as relaxed as possible, and yawning and stretching are ways of achieving this.
1.Why do liars often cover their mouths
A.To show their own skill. B.To avoid the mouth's stiffness.
C.To smile because they feel shy. D.To change the listener's attention.
2.What does the author think of some salesmen
A.They speak softly. B.They say “by the way”.
C.They speak confidently. D.They are anxious while lying.
3.Which can best describe the liar's yawning
A.Uncomfortable. B.Relaxing seemingly.
C.Worrying. D.Exciting.
4.How does the author mainly develop the topic of the text
A.By giving explanation. B.By listing numbers.
C.By using others' words. D.By showing results of research.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024广东梅州期末)
Public Speaking
It can be stressful to deliver a speech in front of people. What do you say How do you catch people's attention What do you do if you mess up 1 You can use the following tips on the art of public speaking to help you overcome these challenges and be a good speaker.
Point everything back to the central idea.
Before you begin your speech, figure out your core message. 2 It makes it easier to decide what to say and it helps you make every other decision, from the structure to the specific stories and concrete images that you include.
3
To make your presentation memorable, you can try using “sticky stories” in your speeches—honest, vivid anecdotes(逸闻)with details that engage the senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. People remember stories and images.
Practice in front of people.
Practicing your speech can ease feelings of nervousness and help you adjust your presentation. Ask a friend or a family member to listen to you as you practice. You can also take a voice memo with your phone and play it back to yourself. 4
Slow down and start again.
If something unexpected happens—say you stumble(结巴)or lose your place—pause or slow down. Take a deep breath and go back to the beginning of a sentence or restate the word you stumbled over. And don't worry. People don't notice those pauses as much as you think they do. 5 The point is to set yourself up for success, not perfection.
A.Use vivid imagery and storytelling.
B.These problems will drive you mad.
C.Avoid big words and long sentences.
D.Even if someone does notice, that's OK, too.
E.Then make sure all the ideas in your speech point back to it.
F.There's also a chance to practice short speeches on important topics.
G.By doing so, you can get supportive feedback to improve your speech.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2022山东烟台期末)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ella had two exams that day—physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Terry looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Ella thought Terry looked pleased,because she didn't have a problem with physics. She didn't have a problem with anything...Miss Perfect!
“I thought we were friends, but she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review lessons for the physics exam too, but then she's forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy,” Ella thought angrily. At that moment, Mr. Reed asked all the students to go into the exam room.
Ella couldn't answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Ella couldn't believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades She felt really annoyed with Terry, and thought about telling the teacher, but... “Stop writing,” Mr. Reed said and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Ella hadn't answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
Ella wanted to talk to Terry at lunchtime, but she couldn't find her anywhere. Ella went to the library to prepare for the history exam,which was her favorite. But she couldn't concentrate. “Unfair! Terry was getting good grades by cheating all the time.”She thought about telling a teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. Just then, Mr. Reed walked past her table.“Mr. Reed...”
Ella was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr. Reed wanted her to keep an eye on Terry and nod if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table.
Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.moreover 2.fence 3.latter
Ⅱ.1.动词;撕碎 句意:他沮丧又恼火,把照片撕成了碎片。
2.动词;迂回行进,穿行 句意:这条河蜿蜒着流过小镇,为当地居民提供了淡水来源。
3.动词;为……辩护 句意:律师试图为这个男人的行为辩护,声称他采取的是自卫措施。
4.动词;减少,下降 句意:由于销售量下降、竞争加剧和生产成本增加,该公司的利润正在下降。
Ⅲ.1.from 考查介词。句意:图书馆除了是一个有很多书可以借阅的地方,还是一个提供安全和温暖的地方。apart from意为“除了……外(还)”,故本空应用介词from。
2.independence 考查名词。句意:通过做家务,我们不仅可以学到一些重要的生活技能,还可以培养独立的意识。根据空前介词of可知,本空应用名词形式。故填independence。
3.Frankly 考查副词。句意:坦率地说,我很难适应这个城市快节奏的生活方式。frankly speaking意为“坦率地说”。
4.embarrassed 考查形容词。句意:她脸上尴尬的表情表明她没有料到我的到来。设空处作定语修饰空后的名词look,应用形容词形式,此处表示人的表情,应用-ed形式的形容词,故填embarrassed,意为“尴尬的” 。
5.To 考查介词。句意:学习者的第一语言在多大程度上影响他们的英语写作 to what extent意为“到何种程度”,故本空应用介词To。
6.knowing 考查动名词。句意:尽管知道不可能在这么短的时间内完成这个项目,他还是想试一试。despite是介词,意为“即使,尽管”,其后应跟名词、代词或动名词形式,设空处提示词是动词know,故填knowing。
7.that 考查同位语从句。句意:锻炼有益于身心健康,这是众所周知的事。本空引导同位语从句,作common knowledge的同位语,从句中不缺成分,且空处无具体词义,故应用that。注意:同位语从句中的引导词that不可省略。
8.Written 考查非谓语动词。句意:这首诗写于七百多年前,在中国仍然很受欢迎。本空在句中作状语,动词write和句子主语this poem之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词形式。
Ⅳ.1.protect your eyes from the sun 2.Even if I have to work late 3.The longer;the more anxious 4.①In order to see her son ②so that she could see her son
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.lying 考查动名词。分析句子可知,空前是从句引导词that,根据空后的is(系动词)和wrong(表语)可知设空处作that从句的主语,此处表示“说谎是不对的”,表示一般的概念,故应用动名词作主语。
2.honestly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词say,应用副词形式。
3.to protect 考查不定式。空前有little lies that we tell,因此本空应该是tell的目的,故用不定式作目的状语。
4.looks 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,“someone's haircut 4 (look) good”是省略了引导词that的宾语从句,作动词say的宾语,设空处为从句的谓语,结合上下文可知应用一般现在时,从句主语为someone's haircut,故此处应用第三人称单数形式。
5.disappointment 考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the可知,此处应用名词形式,与空后的名词anger并列。
6.better 考查比较级。句意:你当然会说这很棒,尽管你私下里觉得他唱得还不如你的猫叫得好听。根据句意可知,此处应用well的比较级形式。
7.what 考查名词性从句。分析句子可知,“ 7 your friend needs”作主语,设空处引导主语从句,并在从句中作needs的宾语,表示“你的朋友需要的东西”,故应用what引导主语从句。
8.that 考查状语从句。句意:如果你过了糟糕的一天,你会隐藏你的眼泪,撒谎说你今天过得“很好”,以便你的父母不会担心你。根据空前的so并结合句意可知,此处应填that,构成so that结构,引导状语从句。
9.their 考查代词。设空处后面是名词concern,故此处应用形容词性物主代词。
10.in 考查介词。句意:有一天,我们可能会发现,即使是善意的谎言也有我们无法预知的结果。in advance预先;提前。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历讲述了在生活和工作中总是装假会让人很痛苦,装假要付出很大代价,所以在生活中要做真实的自己。
1.with 考查介词。句意:我假装同意周围所有人的意见,以免让别人失望。agree with sb.意为“赞同某人”。
2.finally 考查副词。句意:在花了这么多时间隐藏真实的自我之后,我终于觉得我已经受够了装假。本空在句中作状语,应用副词形式。
3.pretending 考查非谓语动词。句意:我决定停止伪装,要坦诚。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,故本空应用动名词形式作宾语。
4.but 考查连词。句意:装假比对自己完全坦诚更容易,但它伴随着沉重的代价。根据句意可知,本空前后内容为转折关系,故本空应用并列连词but。
5.which/that 考查定语从句。句意:如果我假装我的工作令人满意,我可能不会做出必要的改变来创造一份能给我的生活带来快乐的新工作。设空处无提示词,空前为名词job,空后句子缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词job,本空在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which或that。
6.feelings 考查名词复数。句意:如果我在人际交往中假装快乐,而我的真实感受却清楚地表明了其他感受,我该如何改善我的人际关系呢 根据空后谓语动词say可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
7.was asked 考查时态及语态。句意:当我被要求从事一个新项目时,我说我不擅长,因为我对此几乎没有经验。根据空后动词said可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,因此本空应用一般过去时,且主语I与动词ask之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
8.hid 考查时态。句意:过去,我总是隐瞒那个事实,并为此感到愧疚几天甚至几周。根据时间状语In the past可知,本空应用一般过去时。注意hide的过去式为hid。
9.to leave 考查非谓语动词。句意:在聚会期间,我承认我讨厌我的工作,迫不及待地想离开。can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。
10.happiness 考查名词。句意:伪装的代价不是我们付出的金钱,而是心灵的平静和快乐。and连接两个并列成分,根据空前peace of mind可知,本空应用happy的名词形式happiness。
【高频词汇】 1.pretend v.假装 2.be fit for适合……
3.satisfying adj.令人满意的 4.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 5.fit in with 与……合得来
【熟词生义】 price n.代价
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一个人的肢体语言可以通过很多方式说明他是否在说谎。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He may also touch his face often, covering his mouth with his hand very often. Touching the nose is also said to be a sign of catching others' attention to cover up lies.”可知,说谎的人经常摸脸,并且常常用手捂住嘴,触摸鼻子也被认为是吸引别人的注意力来掩盖谎言的标志,结合下文中“A person who is not telling the truth may be trying to make you focus on his actions rather than his words.”可知,一个说谎的人想让你把注意力集中到他的行为上。由此可推断,说谎者用手捂嘴是为了转移听者的注意力。故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据题干中的“salesmen”可定位到第五段。根据该段中的“A very skillful liar is able to speak directly and with confidence. In fact, some salespeople are best at this skill.”可知,擅长说谎的人能够直接而自信地说话,销售人员最擅长这项技能。由此可知,作者认为销售人员能够自信地说话。故选C。
3.B 细节理解题。根据尾段中“Another sign of someone telling a lie is yawning—the person may try to make himself look as relaxed as possible, and yawning and stretching are ways of achieving this.”可知,说谎的人经常打哈欠,试图让自己尽可能看起来放松。由此可知,说谎的人打哈欠是看起来令人放松的。故选B。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,本文介绍的是一个人的肢体语言可以通过很多方式告诉你他是否在说谎,结合第二段中“One of the biggest signs that a person is telling lies is that he avoids eye contact during conversation.”、第三段中“Moreover, when a liar tells lies, his physical expression is often very stiff.”、第四段中“The liar's hand, leg and arm movements are toward his own body. He takes up little space.”和第五段中“When explaining something, a liar usually feels uncomfortable with pauses or silences.”可知,作者对说谎者的一些肢体语言进行了简要介绍,由此可知,本文是通过做出解释来展开的。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.sign n.征兆;招牌;指示牌;手势 2.eye contact 眼神接触 3.cover up 隐藏,遮掩 4.take up占用 (时间、空间或精力);开始从事; 接受 (建议或挑战) 5.gently adv.轻轻地,温柔地 6.willingly adv.乐意地 7.stretch v.伸展,舒展
长难句
原句 There are many ways in which a person's body language can give you information about whether they are lying or not.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“in which...lying or not”为in which 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词ways;“whether they are lying or not”为whether引导的宾语从句,作介词about的宾语。
译文 一个人的肢体语言可以通过多种方式告诉你他们是否在撒谎。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于公共演讲艺术的基本知识来帮助读者克服演讲的困难,成为一名优秀的演讲者。
1.B 细节句。根据前文“It can be stressful to deliver a speech in front of people. What do you say How do you catch people's attention What do you do if you mess up ”可知,前文中提到的这些问题让人苦恼,B项“这些问题会让你发疯的。”切合文意。These problems指前文列举的问题。
2.E 细节句。根据小标题“Point everything back to the central idea.”和前文“Before you begin your speech, figure out your core message.”可知,在开始演讲之前,弄清楚演讲的核心信息,演讲中的所有内容都要指向中心思想。E项“然后确保你的演讲中所有的观点都指向它。”承接上文。E项中的“it”指代前文中提到的“core message”。
3.A 主旨句。本空为段落小标题。根据第二、四、五段小标题可知,此处应选祈使句。根据后文“To make your presentation memorable, you can try using ‘sticky stories’ in your speeches...People remember stories and images.”可知,为了让你的表述令人难忘,你可以尝试在你的演讲中使用“黏性故事”——简单、生动并带有细节的轶事,吸引视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉,人们会记住故事和图像。因此本段主要介绍要在演讲中使用生动的故事和图像,A项“使用生动的形象的描述和讲故事。”可以概括本段内容。
4.G 细节句。根据前文“Ask a friend or a family...play it back to yourself.(让朋友或家人在你练习的时候听你说。你也可以用手机录一份语音备忘录,然后回放给自己听。)”可知,此处应介绍这样做的好处。G项“通过这样做,你可以得到支持性的反馈来改善你的演讲。”承接前文,切合文意。
5.D 细节句。根据前文“And don't worry. People don't notice those pauses as much as you think they do.(别担心,人们并没有像你认为的那样注意到那些停顿。)”可知,D项“即使有人注意到了,也没关系。”切合文意。D项中的“notice”为复现词。
【高频词汇】 1.deliver a speech发表演讲 2.mess up 搞乱,搞砸 3.figure out弄清楚 4.concrete adj.具体的
5.presentation n.表述;演出;展示会 6.sticky adj.黏性的;富有吸引力的 7.engage v.吸引 8.ease v.减轻,缓解 9.memo n.备忘录 10.pause v.& n.停顿
长难句
原句 It makes it easier to decide what to say and it helps you make every other decision, from the structure to the specific stories and concrete images that you include.
分析 本句中第一个and连接前后两个并列分句。在第一个分句中,第二个it作形式宾语,不定式短语 “to decide what to say”作真正的宾语,“what to say”为“疑问词+不定式”结构,作动词decide的宾语;在第二个分句中,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the specific stories and concrete images。
译文 它使你更容易决定说什么,并帮助你做出所有其他决定,从结构到你所列出的具体故事和具体图像。
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
Character Ella, Terry, Mr. Reed 围绕Ella的情感线展开 unhappy、unsatisfied surprised、annoyed nervous、guilty couldn't help crying、sorry
Place in the exam room
Time when they were taking exams
What While taking exams, Ella found Terry was watching her phone, so she thought Terry got good grades by cheating. She decided to tell the teacher, Mr. Reed.
Beginning Ella和Terry是朋友,Ella不擅长物理,Terry原本答应帮她复习功课,但未做到,Ella对此不满。
Development 物理考试时,Ella发现Terry拿着手机作弊,内心纠结,但Ella最终还是把情况告诉了老师。历史考试时,如果Ella又发现Terry在作弊,老师想让Ella向他示意。
Para. 1 She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. (1)看到Terry看手机后,Ella是如何做的 (2)Mr. Reed是如何处理Terry看手机一事的 (3)Ella感觉如何
Para. 2 Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there. (1)Terry和Ella说了什么 (2)Terry为什么没有帮Ella复习功课 Terry发生了什么事 (3)她们最后和好了吗
One possible version:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. Ella nodded to Mr. Reed. Mr. Reed went to Terry quietly and picked up Terry's phone. All was clear, and Mr. Reed asked her to leave the exam room. Terry walked out crying. Everyone was staring at her. Instead of feeling relaxed, Ella felt guilty about telling Mr. Reed about it.
Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there. “Ella, please wait,” said Terry. “I'm sorry I haven't answered any of your calls, but my dad's been ill for two weeks and had a heart operation today. During the exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going. I have explained to Mr. Reed and he asked me to take the exams again. I'm sorry I didn't tell you what was happening.” Ella couldn't help crying. “You should have told me this earlier. Let me know if you have difficulties. We are true friends.”
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