unit5 基础提优练习
完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Origami is a Japanese word. “Ori” means “to fold” and “kami” means “paper” (kami changes to gami). And that’s what origami is—the 11 of folding paper to make beautiful models.
Origami is amazing! The only thing you need to do it is paper. Your hands are the only 12 you need. Cutting, gluing or drawing on the paper is 13 . You only need to fold paper to create models.
Japanese origami started in the sixth century when people from China took paper to Japan. For many years there were no books 14 origami. People in Japan learned how to do it by watching other people.
In 1954, origami started to become 15 all over the world. A Japanese man called Akira Yoshizawa drew pictures to show 16 to fold origami models. Exhibitions (展览) of his work, both in Japan and around the world, 17 origami to many people. People all over the world started to make their own models. Now there are origami masters (大师) and 18 in many countries. There are also all kinds of origami organizations, 19 OrigamiUSA and the British Origami Society. Yoshizawa, who died in 2005 at the age of 94, is 20 regarded as the grandmaster of origami.
11．A．art B．way C．style D．history
12．A．steps B．conditions C．tools D．processes
13．A．included B．taught C．shown D．avoided
14．A．in B．with C．of D．about
15．A．interesting B．popular C．difficult D．possible
16．A．how B．what C．when D．where
17．A．served B．sold C．provided D．introduced
18．A．partners B．fans C．tourists D．inventors
19．A．as for B．in fact C．according to D．such as
20．A．also B．still C．only D．just
阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。
In the new century，“smart clothes” are used not only for covering your body，but for many other kinds of 21 ．Some kinds of smart clothes 22 into the market.A German clothing maker has invented the “MP3 blue jacket”．This kind of jacket can be used as 23 an MP3 player and a mobile phone.An English company has developed a cloth keyboard that can be put onto your pants.You can control your computer with it 24 anywhere.If it gets 25 ，the keyboard can be washed and even ironed(烫平)．
As the technology improves，smart clothes will get much smarter.Researchers are developing clothes 26 can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold.Other smart clothes to wear are special medical 27 ．They can tell the doctor when you are in 28 ．This technology can also provide important information about your environment.Shirts can warn you of high pollution levels.Jackets 29 GPS(全球定位系统) technology can keep you from getting lost.
People have begun to love the idea.Probably smart clothes will one day be 30 on Paris streets—and even in your own home.
21．A．forms B．pictures C．uses
22．A．have come B．come C．will come
23．A．all B．among C．both
24．A．hard B．easily C．fast
25．A．clean B．dirty C．nice
26．A．when B．if C．that
27．A．it B．one C．ones
28．A．danger B．safety C．trouble
29．A．for B．under C．with
30．A．convenient B．common C．special
阅读理解
April Hot SALE@ Nobel Book store
To celebrate our 30th birthday, we are having a big sale!
Children’s books Textbook Picture book Story book
25% off 30% off 20% off
20% discount(折扣) on all adults’ books!
Amazing events in our birthday month:
Time & Place Event Speaker
25 April, 4 p.m. Fanta Centre, 3F Introduction: The School Diaries Claire Tay, writer of the book
26 April, 1 p.m. Retro Mall, 2F Discussion: How to improve through reading Michael Hawes, English professor
28 April, 7 p.m. Winkel Mall, 1F Lecture: The most popular books of the year David Koh, director of the bookstore
29 April,8 p.m. Fanta Centre, 3F Question & Answer: Face to face with a famous writer Kate White, winner of many international awards
Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card. Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!
31．When is the birthday month of Nobel Book store
A．In March. B．In May. C．In August. D．In April.
32．Which of the following has the biggest discount
A．Adult’s story books. B．Children’s picture books. C．All magazines. D．All textbooks.
33．________ will help you know more about “How to improve through reading”.
A．Michael Hawed B．David Koh C．Claire Tay D．Kate White
Free Lecture (讲座) & Show of Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏)
About the lecture Time: 2:30 p.m. — 3:30 p.m. next Friday About the show Time: 3:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. next Saturday
Place: City Museum Mr. Yang, who has studied into shadow puppetry for nearly 20 years will tell its history, development and forms of performance. Note: Don’t ask any questions until the lecture is over. Place: City Cinema Show: Wu Song Beats Tiger Note: Arrive at the cinema 15 minutes early. Food and drinks are not allowed.
34．When will the lecture start
A．At 2:30 p.m. next Friday. B．At 3:30 p.m. next Friday.
C．At 3:30 p.m. next Saturday. D．At 4:30 p.m. next Saturday.
35．What can we know about Mr. Yang
A．He is good at Chinese history.
B．He knows well about the shadow puppetry.
C．He has studied the shadow puppetry over 20 years.
D．He doesn’t like people asking him any questions.
36．How long does the show Wu Song Beats Tiger last
A．For 15 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 60 minutes. D．For 120 minutes.
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The lecture and the show are not free.
B．We must arrive at the cinema 15 minutes early.
C．We can have some popcorn when watching the show.
D．The lecture and the show will be given at the same place.
38．In which part of a newspaper can we see this passage
A．Science. B．Geography. C．Technology. D．Culture.
In traditional Chinese performing arts, there are many classic roles, like sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Most people usually pay little attention to chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. In the past, the chou performer was the first one to get dressed and have his make-up done.
Usually there are two kinds of chou on the stage, wen chou and wu chou. Wen chou often has a white patch (小块) painted around his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on. The other kind is wu chou. Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing (紧身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts (武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles, for example, kind thieves.
Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills. Whether they look ugly or beautiful, whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage, chou roles are all humorous
characters in funny faces. They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities in people. Maybe it is the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese operas.
Next time, when you are enjoying a traditional Chinese opera, you can probably understand the different beauty behind it.
39．The role of chou is important in traditional Chinese operas because ______.
A．most people usually pay much attention to it
B．it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly
C．the chou performer was the first to get dressed
D．it is funny and makes people laugh and happy
40．Which picture is the role of chou in traditional Chinese operas ______
A． B． C． D．
41．A kind thief in tight clothing on the stage maybe role of ______ .
A．wu chou B．sheng C．wen chou D．dan
42．Chou performers often use ______ to make people laugh on the stage.
A．dancing skills and spoken parts B．spoken parts and body language
C．painting skills and spoken parts D．singing skills and body language
If you are in America or go to American families to have meals, you should learn some table manners (礼仪). Here are some tips:
Don’t circle your plate with your arms. If you do so, you will become the focus (焦点) of the table. Everyone would wonder, “Is there anything wrong with the food ” This may give a wrong message that you don’t like the food or something like that.
Don’t push the plate back when it is finished; leave it, where it was. Do you want to let the hostess (女主人) know that you’ve just done a labor
Don’t lean (倚靠) back and say “I’m through” or “I’m full”. Just put the fork and knife across the plate. That’s all.
Don’t cut up everything before you start to eat. Cut only one or two bites (块) at a time.
Never take a huge mouthful of (满嘴) anything. Do you want to show how hungry you are Don’t do that. It’s not so good.
It’s never good to reach across the table for anything. If the thing you want is not at hand, simply ask the nearest person for help, like “Mrs. Smith, could you pass me the dish ”
43．According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG
A．Leave the plate where it was when it is finished.
B．Cut up one or two bites before you start to eat.
C．Push the plate back where it was.
D．Don’t take a huge mouthful of anything.
44．After finishing dinner, you should ________.
A．put the fork and knife across the plate B．stand up and leave the table
C．say “I’m full” D．say “Thank you”
45．If you want a dish far from you at table, you should ________.
A．ask the nearest person for help B．leave your seat to get it
C．sit there until others help you D．stand up and reach across the table for it
46．If you are at table and circle your plate with your arms, other people may think ________.
A．you don’t like the food B．the food isn’t good for you
C．there is something wrong with the food D．all above
47．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．How to Behave in America B．Table Manners in America
C．What You Can Do in America D．Table Manners
任务型阅读
The Chinese shadow puppet play is an old art. It is usually played by five people. One moves the puppets, one sings and the other three people play music.
It’s said that it appeared in China over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty (朝代). After the wife of the Emperor (皇帝) Han Wudi died of illness, the emperor was very sad. One day, a man called Li Shaoweng saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. So he came up with an idea to help Han Wudi. He went back home and made a puppet of the emperor’s wife. He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet to make it easy to move.
When night came, he put up a cloth, lit (点燃) a candle (蜡烛) and invited the emperor to sit before the cloth. Li Shaoweng moved the puppet behind the cloth. The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy. After that the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favorite hobby. Thousands of years have passed, but the shadow puppet play is
still popular. And it is loved by more and more people all over the world.
48．Is the Chinese shadow puppet play an old art
49．When did the Chinese shadow puppet play appear
50．Who came up with an idea to help Han Wudi
51．Why did Han Wudi become happy while seeing the puppet
52．What does the passage mainly talk about
补全对话
A: Danny, New Year’s Day is coming. Can you go shopping with me tomorrow
B: Of course. 53
A: I want to choose a gift for my Chinese friend. 54
B: Well, it depends on people’s hobbies.
A: My friend will have a party next Sunday for the new year, so I want to buy a gift for her.
B: 55
A: Yes. I will go to a toy store to choose a toy bear for her, and I will also go to a bookstore to buy some books.
B: That sounds good. 56
A: She is interested in reading. She wants to be a writer when she grows up.
B: I know. 57 What about meeting at 9:00 a. m. at the bus stop
A: No problem. See you tomorrow.
A．I will choose a gift for you.
B．What are you going to buy
C．I will go with you tomorrow.
D．Who are we going to meet
E．Do you have any ideas about the gift
F．Why do you want to buy books for her
G．What kind of gifts are popular in your country
书面表达
58．为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行 (Civilizationand etiquette with me)”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示和要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。
要求：
1.短文应包括导图中的全部信息，可以适当发挥，要求条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；
3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As middle school students, we should have good manners.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍日本折纸艺术的历史和现状。
11．句意：那就是什么是折纸——将纸折成各种漂亮模型的艺术。
art艺术；way方法；style风格；history历史。根据“to make beautiful models”可知折纸是做成漂亮模型的艺术，故选A。
12．句意：你的手是你需要的唯一工具。
steps步骤；conditions环境；tools工具；processes过程。根据“The only thing you need to do it is paper. Your hands are the only”和常识可知折纸关键是手上功夫，所以手是唯一工具，故选C。
13．句意：在纸上剪、粘、画是避免的。
included包括；taught教；shown展示；avoided避免。根据“You only need to fold paper to create models.”可知折纸不需要在纸上剪、粘、画，故选D。
14．句意：多年来，没有关于剪纸的书。
in在……里；with和；of……的；about关于。根据“People in Japan learned how to do it by watching other people.”可知日本人通过观察别人来学习如何折纸，说明没有相关的书籍，故选D。
15．句意：在1954年，剪纸在全世界变得流行。
interesting有趣的；popular流行的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“all over the world”可知是在全世界流行起来，故选B。
16．句意：一个叫吉泽章的日本人画图画来教人们如何折纸。
how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“drew pictures to show…to fold origami models”可知是通过画图片展示如何折纸，故选A。
17．句意：在日本和全世界展览他的作品，向人们介绍折纸。
served服务；sold卖；provided提供；introduced介绍。根据“People all over the world started to make their own models”可知是向人们介绍折纸，所以人们开始做自己的作品，故选D。
18．句意：现在很多国家都有折纸大师和折纸粉丝。
partners合作者；fans粉丝；tourists游客；inventors发明家。根据“People all over the world started to make their own models.”和常识可知是有折纸大师和粉丝，故选B。
19．句意：也有各种各样的折纸组织，例如美国折纸组织和英国折纸组织。
as for至于；in fact事实上；according to根据；such as例如。根据“OrigamiUSA and the British Origami Society”可知是在举例折纸组织，应用such as，故选D。
20．句意：吉泽章在2005年去世，享年94岁，仍然被认为是折纸祖师。
also也；still仍然；only只；just仅仅。根据“A Japanese man called Akira Yoshizawa drew pictures to show…”可知吉泽章去世时仍然被视为折纸祖师，故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【分析】本文介绍的是一项新的科技发明：智能服装。它不仅仅能穿在身上遮蔽身体，而且有许多不同的用途。它可以用作音乐播放器、手机，可以监测公体温、监测周围的环境等等。
21．考查名词及语境理解。句意：在新世纪，智能衣服不仅用于遮蔽身体，而且有许多其它种类的用途。A. forms种类，形式；B. pictures图片；C. uses作用，用途。衣服用于遮蔽身体，及下文的mp3蓝色夹克、用作智能电话的衣服等等都是说的智能服装的用途。故选Ｃ。
22．考查动词及语境理解。句意：一些种类的智能服装已经投入市场。A. have come现在完成时态；B. come一般现在时态；C. will come一般将来时态。本句强调“已投入”这个结果，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子用现在完成时态。故选Ａ。
23．考查代词及语境理解。句意：这种夹克可能用作mp3播放器，也可以用作手机。A. all指三者及三者以上的人或物都；B. among指三者及三者以上的人或物之间；C. both指两者都。既……又……：both…and…。故选Ｃ。
24．考查副词及语境理解。句意：你可以用它在任何地方轻易地控制你的电脑。A. hard困难地；B. easily容易地；C. fast快速地。说明其先进性，智能性，控制电脑很容易。故选Ｂ。
25．考查形容词及语境理解。句意：如果它弄脏了，键盘可以洗甚至可以烫平。A. clean干净的；B. dirty脏的；C. nice好看的。由“可以洗”可以推测出是“脏了”。故选Ｂ。
26．考查连词及语境理解。句意：研究者在发明可以显示你的体温并在你感到准时加热的衣服。A. when何时，表示时间；B. if如果，表示条件；是否，表示疑问；C. that引出名词性从句。先行词clothes指事物，关系词用that或which。故选Ｃ。
27．考查代词及语境理解。句意：穿的其它的智能服装是一些特殊的医疗服装。 A. it它，指代上文提到的单数事物；B. one指代上文提到的某类事物中的某一个；C. ones指代上文提到的某类事物中的一些。本句指上文提到的“智能服装”中的某些，用ones。故选Ｃ。
28．考查名词及语境理解。句意：当你处于麻烦中时，他会告诉你的医生。 A. danger危险；B. safety安全；C. trouble麻烦，烦恼。当身体有病，人处于麻烦之中时，会告诉医生。故选C。
29．考查介词及语境理解。句意：带有全球定位系统的的夹克可以使你不会走丢。 A. for为，表示原因；B. under在……下面，表示位置；C. with带有，具有。表示伴随的状态。带有全球定位系统的夹克，带有：with。故选C。
30．考查形容词及语境理解。句意：可能有一天，智能服装将会在巴黎的街上很普通，甚至在你自己家里也很普
通。 A. convenient方便的；B. common普通的；C. special特别的，特殊的。随着科技的发展，科技的普及，到处都是智能服装，这是很普通的事情。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文是Nobel Book store为庆祝建店30周年而做的四月热销活动。
31．细节理解题。根据“Amazing events in our birthday month:”以及“Time & Place”一栏可知，生日是在四月，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Picture book 30% off”可知优惠最大的是“children’s picture books”，达到七折，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Discussion: How to improve through reading”以及“Michael Hawes, English professor”可知Michael Hawes将帮助你了解更多关于“如何通过阅读提高”的知识。故选A。
34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．D
【导语】本文是一则关于中国皮影戏的免费讲座和演出的广告信息。
34．细节理解题。根据“About the lecture Time: 2:30 p.m. -3:30 p.m. next Friday”可知讲座于下周五下午两点半开始。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Yang, who has studied into shadow puppetry for nearly 20 years will tell its history, development and forms of performance.”可知杨先生很了解皮影戏。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“About the show Time: 3:30 p.m. -4:30 p.m. next Saturday ... Show: Wu Song Beats Tiger”可知皮影戏《武松打虎》从三点半到四点半，持续一个小时，即60分钟。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Note: Arrive at the cinema 15 minutes early.”可知我们必须提前15分钟到达电影院，B项正确。故选B。
38．推理判断题。本文是一则关于中国皮影戏的免费讲座和演出的广告信息。皮影戏属于文化类内容，能在报纸的文化部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统戏曲中的丑角角色，强调了丑角在戏曲中的重要性。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly”可知丑角是中国传统戏剧中非常重要的一部分，原因是它完美地将美与丑结合在一起，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据第二段“Wen chou often has a white patch painted around his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on”可知文丑经常在鼻子周围画一块白色，扮演渔夫、船夫、仆人等角色，所以判断选项C中的人物是丑角，故选C。
41． 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing and move quickly”和“They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles, for example, kind thieves.”可知武丑通常穿着紧身衣服，动
作迅速通常用响亮的声音表达自己，扮演幽默的角色，例如，善良的小偷，故选A。
42． 细节理解题。根据“Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language,”可知丑角的表演者经常用他们的道白和肢体语言来引人发笑，故选B。
43．C 44．A 45．A 46．C 47．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的一些餐桌礼仪。
43．细节理解题。根据“Don’t push the plate back when it is finished; leave it where it was.”可知，把桌子推回原处是错误的。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Don’t lean (倚靠) back and say ‘I’m through’ or ‘I’m full’. Just put the fork and knife across the plate. That’s all.”可知，吃完晚饭后，你就应该把刀叉放在盘子上。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“If the thing you want is not at hand, simply ask the nearest person for help, like ‘Mrs. Smith, could you pass me the dish ’ ”可知，如果你想在餐桌上吃一道离你很远的菜，只需向离菜最近的人求助。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“Don’t circle your plate with your arms. If you do so, you will become the focus (焦点) of the table. Everyone would wonder, ‘Is there anything wrong with the food ’ ”可知，如果你在餐桌旁，用手臂绕盘子，其他人会认为食物有问题。故选C。
47．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国的一些餐桌礼仪。故选B。
48．Yes, it is. 49．It appeared over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. 50．A man called Li Shaoweng. 51．Because Han Wudi felt like he was seeing his wife again. 52．It is about the Chinese shadow puppet play.
【导语】本文介绍了中国的古老的艺术——皮影戏的来历、组成部分以及是如何演奏的。
48．根据“The Chinese shadow puppet play is an old art.”可知，皮影戏是一门古老的艺术。故填Yes, it is.
49．根据“It’s said that it appeared in China over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty (朝代).”可知，它出现在中国两千多年前的汉代。故填It appeared over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty.
50．根据“One day, a man called Li Shaoweng saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. So he came up with an idea to help Han Wudi.”可知，是李邵翁想出了这个主意来帮助汉武帝，故填A man called Li Shaoweng.
51．根据“The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy.”可知，汉武帝觉得他又见到了他的妻子，非常高兴。故填Because Han Wudi felt like he was seeing his wife again.
52．通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍关于中国皮影戏的由来以及演奏方式，故填It is about the Chinese shadow puppet play.
53．B 54．G 55．E 56．F 57．C
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，新年就要到了，朋友下周日举办聚会，A想要给朋友买一份礼物，邀请B一起去
购物。
53．根据下文“I want to choose a gift for my Chinese friend.”可知，我想给我的中国朋友选一件礼物。由此推断，此处是B在询问A要买什么东西，选项B“你打算买什么 ”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据下文“Well, it depends on people’s hobbies.”可知，这取决于人们的爱好。由此推断，此处是A在询问B，什么样的礼物受欢迎，选项G“在你们国家什么样的礼物受欢迎？”符合语境。故选G。
55．根据下文“Yes. I will go to a toy store to choose a toy bear for her, and I will also go to a bookstore to buy some books.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，是B在询问A想好买什么礼物了吗，分析选项可知，只有选项E是一般疑问句，即“关于礼物你有什么想法吗？”符合语境。故选E。
56．根据下文“She is interested in reading. She wants to be a writer when she grows up.”可知，她对读书感兴趣。她长大后想成为一名作家。由此推断，此处是B在询问A，为什么要买书送人，选项F“你为什么想给她买书？”符合语境。故选F。
57．根据下文“What about meeting at 9: 00 a. m. at the bus stop ”可知，B建议早上9点在公共汽车站见面，由此说明B答应要和A一起去。选项C“我明天和你一起去。”符合语境。故选C。
58．of/about 59．surprising 60．cities 61．as 62．especially 63．that 64．the 65．her 66．be laughed 67．to set
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国古代的哭婚习俗。
58．句意：你听说过哭婚吗？hear of/about“听说”，是固定短语，故填of/about。
59．句意：听起来很奇怪，不是吗？空格处在句中作表语，应用形容词，修饰这件事情很奇怪，要用ing形容词，故填surprising。
60．句意：有时候，如果你够幸运的话，你仍然可以看到它发生在远离城市的一些地方。此处表达的是泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填cities。
61．句意：虽然不像以前那么流行了，但在许多地方人们仍然可以看到这种习俗。根据“popular as”可知，此处是“as+形容词+as”的结构，故填as。
62．句意：虽然不像以前那么流行，但在许多地方，尤其是土家族的村庄，人们仍然可以看到这种习俗。空处表达的是强调，应用副词especially“尤其，特别”来加强语气，故填especially。
63．句意：他们认为这是结婚时必须做的事。句子是定语从句，先行词是复合不定代词something，关系词用that，故填that。
64．句意：在中国的不同地方也是一样的。same前要用定冠词the修饰，构成the same“相同的”，故填the。
65．句意：如果不哭，新娘的邻居会看不起她。空格处作介词upon的宾语，应用宾格，故填her。
66．句意：她会被所有的村民嘲笑。主语she与动词laugh之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有would，此
处应用过去将来时的被动，结构是“would be+过去分词”，故填be laughed。
67．句意：总之，在婚礼上哭是一种通往幸福的方式。空格处修饰的是前面的名词way，应用不定式作后置定语，构成a way to do sth，故填to set。
68．例文
As middle school students, we should have good manners.
Firstly, it’s necessary for us to respect our parents and teachers, and we can help our parents do some housework. Secondly, we should be polite to others and help others. Everyone is supposed to be honest. It’s good to help others when they are in trouble, because it can also make ourselves happy. Thirdly, we should pay more attention to our behaviors in public. Don’t speak loudly; never throw litter around. Fourthly, we should protect the environment. Last but not least, we are supposed to save food and water. Don’t take more food than we need and always remember to turn off the tap.
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。（已给出）
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——尊敬父母和老师、保护环境、节约粮食和水等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“良好的举止可以带来改变，并带来更美好的未来”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①do some housework做家务
②be supposed to do本应该做某事
③turn off关闭
[高分句型]
①Don’t take more food than we need and always remember to turn off the tap. (祈使句）
②It’s good to help others when they are in trouble, because it can also make ourselves happy. (because引导的原因状语从句)
