(人教版)八年级上册Unit 7 基础巩固训练
重点单词
1._____________________n.纸;纸张 20._______________________日本
2._____________________n.污染;污染物 21.__________________v.相信;认为有可
3._____________________n.将来;未来 22.______________不同意;持不同意见;有
4._____________________v.污染 分歧
5._____________________n.环境 23.__________________adv.甚至;连;愈加
6._____________________n.行星 24.__________________v.同意;赞成;应允
7.____________________n.地球;世界 25.__________________n.形状;外形
8.____________________v种植n.植物 26._________________v.( fell )&n.倒塌;
9.___________________n.部分 跌倒; 掉落n.(美式)秋天
10.__________________n.和平 27._______________adv.& prep.在……里面
11.__________________n.海;海洋 28.____________adj.可能存在或发生的;可
12.__________________v.建筑;建造 能的
13.__________________n.天空 29.______________adj.不可能存在或发生
14.__________________n.公寓套房 不可能的
15.__________________n.太空;空间 30._____________n.一方(的意见、态度、立场)
16._________________adj.人的n.人 31.___________________adv.很可能;大概
17.________________adj.有危险的;不安全的 32._________________prep.在……期间
18._________________adv.已经;早已 33.__________________n.假期;假日
19._________________n.工厂 34.__________________n.单词;词
重点短语与句型
1.______________________在将来 15._____________________同意/不同意
2._____________________处于极大的危险中 16.______________________飞向
3._____________________参与;发挥作用 17.______________________在100年以
4._____________________拯救地球 18.______________________通过电脑
5._____________________多次;反复地 19.______________________在某个时候
6._____________________许多;大量 20.______________________作为一名记者
7.____________________突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 21.______________________度假
8._____________________寻找;寻求 22.______________________有不同的形状
9.____________________太空站;宇宙空间站 23.______________________在工厂里
10.____________________和……同样的…… 24.______________________世界和平
11.____________________淡水 25._____________________住在地球上
12._____________________帮助 26._____________________将会有……
13.____________________醒来 27.____________________我认为不是这样的.
14.____________________感到厌烦 28._____________________……将会怎么样
练习题
一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分5分)
( )1.---My mother felt very nervous and worried when I first left home.
---Sure. Parents always fear for children's_________.
A. space B. sense C. safety D. height
( )2.---Did you do___________on Mother's Day
---Yes, I made my mother a card in the________of a heart to express my love.
A. something special ;design B. special something;design
C. anything special; shape D.special anything;shape
( )3.---Good news! We will have a singing competition in our school next week. There are
________prizes to win.
---Great! And I'm sure we can learn something new and have fun.
A. five hundreds B. hundreds of C. five hundreds of D. hundred of
( )4.---I hope there will be________pollution when________adults smoke in public.
---That's true! I hope the air will be fresher soon.
A. less;less B. less;fewer C.fewer;fewer D. fewer;less
( )5.Ben___________to the countryside near the lake on vacation in two weeks.
A. will travel B. is traveling C. travels D.traveled
二、根据首字母或汉语提示填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
6.Animals are happier to live in the natural e_____________, not in the zoo.
7. ---Can you finish the work tomorrow
---P____________. I've finished half of the work now.
8. You should b___________ in yourself. I'm sure you can pass the exam.
9.Everybody should keep quiet d_____________the visit to the museum.
10.F____________ is a harvest(收获)season , and people are very busy in it.
11.These lovely things are not for h_____________but for animals.
12.It was i______________for anyone to get into the room because no one had the key.
13.The environment problem is becoming more and more serious because of the p____________.
14.Nick said the earth would be more polluted in the future, but many people d_____________.
15.We live in an a______________in the city.
16.If you put your heart into studying English, you_______________(成功) in the future.
17. We will live in a greener world if we protect the____________(地球)well.
18.China is a country that loves _______________(和平).
19. Look! There is a plane in the______________(天空).
20. Hopefully, his dream will come true in the near_______________(未来).
三、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
21.The workers tried their best and_____________this tall building very quickly. ( build )
22.Sometimes we have different ideas and_____________with each other.(agree)
23.It's ____________to finish the work in 3 days, but I still want to try.(possible )
24.She______________ a few short stories at the beginning of next month. ( write )
25.Would you please give me two pieces of_____________ ( paper)
26. Today there are already robots working in_______________.( factory )
27.My brother broke his arm because he_____________down from his bike this morning. ( fall )
28.As you_____________know , I'm going to change my job soon. ( probable )
29.In such a ____________situation , he still chose to protect others.(danger)
30. We didn't get any ____________before the earthquake. ( predict )
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每小题1分,满分5分)
hundreds of agree with few play a part in fall
31.Everyone in the world should____________saving the earth.
32.There are___________pandas living in Chengdu, where panda keepers look after them well.
33. This idea sounds cool. I______________you.
34.In the United States,Thanksgiving Day always _________on the fourth Thursday in November.
35.There will be________________trees and the environment will be in great danger.
五、补全对话(每小题1分,满分5分)
A:Let's talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited.
B:Sounds interesting.36.___________
A:I think every home will have a car.
B:But I think cars will make more pollution.
A:No.37.______________
B:Great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future
A:Yes.38.____________They will help people do some work.
B:I hope so. 39.______________
A:No. I think more people will live in the countryside. B:Why
A:Because the air there is very clean. It's good for people's health. More people will pay attention to health.
B:40.______________
Cars in the future will be green ones. B. That's because there will be more robots. C. I can't agree with you any more. D.What's your prediction about the future E. Do you think the city will be more crowded in the future F. Will people live to be 200 years old G. I can't agree with you more.
六、完成译句(每小题2分,满分10分)
41.他们努力去寻找最好的歌手。
They try to___________ _____________the best singer.
42.那个男孩摔倒了,但是他没有哭。
That boy______________ ________________, but he didn't cry.
43.在校运动会中,他能跑得比James 快得多。
He can run__________ __________ ____________James in the school sports meeting.
44.当我想练好一首钢琴曲时,我会反复弹它。
When I want to practice a piano piece well, I play it_________ __________ ________ ________
45.孩子们将在家里在电脑上学习。_______________________________________________
七、按要求完成句子(每小题1分,满分5分)
46.Alice will take the bus to the party.(改为否定句)
Alice____________take the bus to the party.
47.The Whites will have a trip this month.(完成反意疑问句)
The Whites will have a trip this month,___________ __________
48.What's the weather like in Beijing (用tomorrow改写句子)
What_________the weather__________ ____________in Beijing tomorrow
49.The twins will go to France to further their studies.(对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________the twins go to France
50. They will work in this bank this summer.(对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________they work this summer
答案
1. paper 2. pollution 3. future 4. pollute 5. environment
6. planet 7. earth 8. plant 9.part 10.peace
11. sea 12.build 13.sky 14. apartment 15.space
16. human17.dangerous 18. already19. factory 20.Japan
21.believe 22. disagree 23. even 24.agree 25.shape
26.fall 27. inside 28. possible29. impossible 30. side
31. probably 32. during33. holiday34. word
重点短语与句型
1. in the future 2. ( be ) in great danger 3. play a part 4. save the earth
5. over and over again6. hundreds of 7. fall down 8. look for
9. space station10. the same...as...11. fresh water12. help with
13. wake up 14. get bored15. agree/disagree with16. fly up to...
17. in 100 years18. on computers19. at some point
20.as a reporter 21.take a holiday22. have different shapes23. in factories24. world peace
25. live on the earth 26. there will be...27. I don't think so.28. What will...be like
练习题
1-5 CCBBA
6. environment 7. Probably 8. believe 9.during 10. Fall
11. humans12. impossible13. pollution14.disagreed15. apartment
16. will succeed 17. earth 18. peace19. sky20. future
21. built22.disagree23.impossible24. will write25. paper
26. factories 27. fell28.probably29. dangerous30. prediction
31. play a partin32. hundreds of33. agree with34. falls 35. fewer
36-40 DABEG
41. look for 42. fell down 43. even faster than 44. over and over again
45. Children will study on computers at home. 46. won't
47. won't they 48. will, be like 49. Why will 50. Where will
