（2）阅读理解—2025届中考英语一轮复习常考题型专练
一、
Drivers Wanted Drive for Xinhua Restaurant. Evening work on weekdays. All meals are free. Ring 2771255. House for Sale ￥1,200,000,built in 2005. With 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a washroom. It is in the south of the city. Call Bob at 2395078.
Yonghui Supermarket A new Yonghui supermarket in our city will open on July 8th. Everybody with today’s Meizhou Daily will get a small present that day. Welcome! Tel: 2798432 Add:No.122 Licheng Road Rose's Special Concert Time:2:00-4:30 pm, June 25 Place: Puxian Theatre Ticket Price:160 yuan for each adult 80 yuan for each student Tel:2221223
1.Ann wants to buy a house in the south of the city, she could call__________.
A.2771255 B.2395078 C.2798432 D.2221223
2.Customers with today's Meizhou Daily will get a small present from__________.
A. Puxian Theatre B. Xinhua Restaurant
C. Meizhou Daily D. Yonghui Supermarket
3.Lin Ning is a school boy. He would like to go to Rose's concert with his parents. How much will they pay for the tickets
A.￥80. B.￥160. C.￥240. D.￥400.
4.From the passage we can learn that___________.
A. the wanted drivers needn’t pay for their meals
B. the house for sale is worth more than 1.2 million
C. you can shop in the new Yonghui Supermarket on July 5th
D. we can enjoy Rose's concert in Puxian Theatre in the evening
二、
The summer vacation is coming. Spend time on your mobile phones Play computer games day and night Join the following clubs to develop your interests and make your vacation more colorful!
Chinese Art Club Activities: Learn to make kites. Learn to make clay art pieces. Time: On Fridays, from 8:00 a. m. to 9:00 a. m. Teacher: Ms. Yang You can take your works home after the activities.
Music Club Activities: Enjoy traditional Chinese music. Learn to play erhu, pipa and hulusi (葫芦丝). Time: On Wednesdays, from 9:00 a. m. to 10:30 a. m. Teacher: Mr. Zhang You need to bring your own musical instrument.
Reading Club Activities: Learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Act out the stories in groups. Time: On Saturdays, from 10:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. Teacher: Ms. Lu Your parents are welcome to watch your show.
Cooking Club Activities: Learn to make traditional Chinese food like jiaozi and zongzi. Taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Time: On Sundays, from 10:00 a. m. to 12:00 a. m. Teacher: Ms. Li You can share your works on WeChat.
For more information, you may call us at 56565693.
5.In which month can we most probably see the text
A. January. B. June. C. September. D. November.
6.Kate wants to make some art works by herself. Which club can she join
A. Chinese Art Club. B. Music Club.
C. Reading Club. D. Cooking Club.
7.Who may be good at playing erhu
A. Ms. Yang. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Ms. Lu. D. Ms. Li.
8.What can we do in the Reading Club
A. Make kites. B. Cook with our partners.
C. Act out a story for our parents. D. Enjoy traditional Chinese music.
9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Members of the Reading Club need to bring their own books.
B. The activities in the Music Club last the longest each time.
C. We can write letters for more information about the activities.
D. Members of the Cooking Club can put their works on WeChat.
三、
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
1960s—1970s 1980s—1990s 2000s—2010s Now
The first industrial robot started working in a car factory. Another robot called “Shakey” could move and follow basic instructions. WABOT-2 could communicate with a person, read music and play an instrument. Deep Blue became the first computer to beat a world champion (冠军) chess puters were able to do translations by learning languages on the Internet. A driverless car was able to pass a driving test in the USA. ASIMO was the first robot that could walk as fast as a human in 2000. It served food in a restaurant. Virtual assistants (虚拟助手) on phones and at homes are able to understand human speech and to learn people’s habits and puters can now score higher marks than humans in reading tests.
10.What type of factory did the first industrial robot start working in
A. Textile factory. B. Car factory. C. Food factory. D. Electronics factory.
11._________ was the first kind robot performs well like a human
A. WABOT-2 B. ASIMO C. Shakey D. Virtual assistants
12.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. The first industrial robot was able to communicate with a person.
B. Deep Blue became the first computer to beat a world champion in chess in 2020.
C. Computers have been able to perform translation for years.
D. Driverless cars have been able to drive for many years.
13.The word “__________” can best describe the present virtual assistants.
A. honest B. smart C. careful D. patient
14.In which column of a newspaper can we find the article
A. Science. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Travel.
四、
Exercise Reduces Depression A new research suggested that people who exercise regularly are less likely to experience depression (情绪低落) . The study, led by researchers at the University of Oxford, looked at the exercise habits of over 2, 000 adults and compared them to their mental health condition. The results showed that those who exercised at least three times a week were hugely less likely to experience symptoms (症状) of depression than those who did not exercise regularly. Reading and brain A new study results show that reading books can help improve memory and concentration (专注力). The research which was organized by a team of neuroscientists looked at the brain activity of people while they were reading. They found that reading not only activated areas of the brain connected with language and literature, but also areas tied to memory and attention. __________________ A recent study has found that listening to music can have a significant influence on people’s emotions. The study looked at how different types of music affect people’s mood and anxiety levels. It found that listening to calming music can help lower stress and anxiety, while listening to upbeat music can improve mood and energy levels.
15.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A. PEOPLE. B. SPORT. C. HABIT. D. HEALTH.
16.What activities might lower depression and stress according to the new study
① watching movies ② basketball ③ reading ④ listening to music
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④
17.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the study about the impact of music on emotions
A. Listening to relaxing music can help lower stress and anxiety.
B. Listening to upbeat music can cheer people up.
C. Listening to loud music can improve mood and energy levels.
D. Different types of music affect people’s mood and anxiety levels differently.
18.The best heading for the last piece of news would be “____________”.
A. Music calms you down B. Music and mood
C. Music and stress D. Music improves mood
19.What do the three pieces of news have in common
A. They help us lower stress and anxiety.
B. They show some research results.
C. They are organized by the same team.
D. They teach us how to face depression.
五、
Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some points, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.
Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特征) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.
A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people respect him a lot. But a hero is not just the person with great fame (名誉)．
A hero has larger power than ordinary people. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience a life with newer and further meaning. If we want to know whether a person is a hero, it depends on what he wants to live for and die for. If the answer is that he lives for and dies for only his own fame, he may be a famous person but not a hero.
A hero has vision from the mountain top. He has the ability to think about or plan the future with his great and clever brain. Also, he is able to develop or even change the society and create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King Jr., Americans might still take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skins.
There might be changes in society without no heroes, but the speed of change would be low. Thanks to the heroes in history, the society has developed so rapidly.
20.If you want to live like a hero, you should ________.
A. know who you want to live with
B. experience a new and meaningful life
C. serve your own fame and try to be famous
D. listen to something worth talking about
21.The Chinese meaning of “vision” in the fifth paragraph is ________.
A. 风景 B. 想象 C. 远见 D. 形象
22.What can we learn from the passage
A. Heroes are all the same in different cultures.
B. We don’t need heroes any more at some points now.
C. People get power from heroes to move to a new place.
D. Our society has developed faster because of the heroes in history.
23.What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To help people understand what a hero is.
B. To tell people how to become a hero.
C. To introduce some famous heroes in history.
D. To describe the importance of heroes.
六、
Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is no difference. Once the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the meal. She puts a turkey in the oven, chops carrots and bakes pies. I’m sorry to say that the men in my family— my dad, my younger brother and myself— seldom offer help. Our job is to wash a mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over.
At around 2 p. m. every Thanksgiving Day, family members seat themselves around the kitchen table. Plates of turkey, vegetables, salad, rolls and pies cover it. At this point, we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling (流口水) all over our fancy clothes, but it’s not yet time to eat.
First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer (祷告) of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have. Under normal situations, I would have no problems making a list of things I am thankful for. I grew up in a loving family. My parents, who aren’t wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university. However, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blank. I think it has something to do with my growling (咕咕叫) stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.
Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig in. To be sure, the day includes other highlights— visiting with family and watching football. But usually at around 6 p. m., we are all stuffed ourselves like turkeys and thankful to have a nice warm bed to sleep in.
24.What does the passage mainly talk about
A. It tells what the family eat on Thanksgiving Day.
B. It tells how the family spends Thanksgiving Day.
C. It introduces foods served on Thanksgiving Day.
D. It introduces the American Thanksgiving Day.
25.On Thanksgiving Day, the author’s family do the following except ________.
A. watching a movie B. making visits
C. having a big meal D. watching football
26.Why does the author’s mind usually “go blank” when saying a prayer of thanks
A. Because he is too thankful to say a word.
B. Because his mind is on the food before him.
C. Because he feels too excited to speak.
D. Because he is too shy to speak in public.
27.What can we infer from the passage
A. On Thanksgiving Day, men do nothing but eat.
B. The author is a middle school student.
C. The author’s family is not rich, but it’s a loving one.
D. Thanksgiving Day falls on Thursday of December.
七、
For thousands of years, people have lived with dogs. Ancient paintings on the walls of caves(岩洞)show people living with dogs. More than one third of the homes in the United States, Canada, and Australia have dogs. Almost one fourth of the homes in England have dogs. In each country, these dogs come in all shapes and sizes.
The largest dog in the world was Zorba, a huge mastiff(大驯犬)that died in .When Zorba was seven years old in, he was centimeters tall. In other words, Zorba was more than half as tall as an adult man. At his largest, Zorba weighed more than kilograms.
While the smallest dog ever was a Yorkshire Terrier dog named Sylvia from England. This dog was only centimeters tall and just under centimeters from nose to tail. The dog weighed half as much as your English book, and even a young child could easily pick it up with one hand. It died in when it was only two years old.
Some dogs are unusual, not for their size, but for their brain. One unbelievable dog is Endal, the "family member" of a man named Allen Parton, who has used a wheelchair(轮椅)since a car accident in .
In 2001, Parton was hit by a car while crossing a road with Endal, and thrown out of his chair. Endal quickly moved Parton into the safe position, covered him with a coat, and pushed his mobile phone close enough for him to reach. Then, once he saw that Parton was all right, Endal ran back and forth between a nearby hotel and Parton, barking until people came out to help.
Endal won a prize for his courage and cleverness, and he has been the subject of a number of TV documentaries.
28.According to the passage, the world’s smallest dog weighed half as much as ______.
A. a child’s hand B. a baby C. Zobra D. your English book
29.The underlined part "ran back and forth" probably means ______.
A. ran both ways B. got back C. went forward D. lay down
30.Which is the right order of the following things
①Endal won a prize.
②Endal asked people for help.
③Parton was thrown out of his car.
④Endal moved Parton into the safe position.
A. ③②④① B. ③④②① C. ①③④② D. ①④②③
31.About Parton, the WRONG information is ______.
A. his dog has been on TV B. he is unable to walk
C. he got a prize for his bravery D. he has been in at least two car accidents
32.What is the main topic of the passage
A. Dogs that are special in some way. B. Dogs that have helped their owners.
C. Three popular kinds of dogs. D. The best dogs in a competition.
八、
Family education plays a big role in one’s life. Good parents will greatly influence their children. Our group wants to know what great values teenagers learn from their parents and how often they communicate with their parents. So a survey was made among 1,000 students in our school including the first, second and third students. Here are the diagrams showing the results.
Family is the first classroom for teenagers, and parents are their first teachers. The character and habits that teenagers develop have a lot to do with their parents. Parents should pay attention to their words and acts because teenagers will follow parents’ behavior. Parents should serve as role models for their teenage children. They should show positive behavior（积极行为）, such as kindness, honesty, and respect, which their children can learn from them. By setting a good example, parents can help shape their children’s character and habits in a positive way.
33.The survey is mainly about ______.
A. family education B. table manners C. eating habits D. traditional customs
34.______ is one of the great values that teenagers learn from their parents according to Diagram I.
A. Being on time B. Being honest C. Being outgoing D. Being at home
35.______ students learn to help others from their parents from Diagram I.
A. 880 B. 700 C. 500 D. 900
36.According to Diagram Ⅱ, ______ of 1,000 students sometimes communicate with their parents.
A. 59% B. 39% C. 31% D. 10%
37.From the passage, we can know ______.
A.50 students learn to work harder from their parents
B. half of the students seldom communicate with their parents
C. 1,000 students in the survey are all from the third grade in the school
D. parents have a great influence on the development of teenagers habits
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：由House for Sale信息中It is in the south of the city. Call Bob at 2395078.可知答案为B。
2.答案：D
解析：由Yonghui Supermarket信息中的Everybody with today's Meizhou Daily will get a small present that day.可知,在永辉超市可以得到一份小礼物。
3.答案：D
解析：题干中提到了“李宁(学生)和父母一起去罗斯的演唱会”,结合Rose’s Special Concert中的票价信息(学生80元,成人160元)可计算出,他们一共需要花费400元,故答案为D。
4.答案：A
解析：由Drivers Wanted信息中的All meals are free. 可知,新华饭店的司机吃饭是免费的,故答案为A。
二、
5.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"The summer vacation is coming."可知,活动是在暑假来临之前发布的,因此是在6月份能看到本活动海报。故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Chinese Art Club; Learn to make clay art pieces."可知,Kate可以在Chinese Art Club制作艺术品。故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Learn to play erhu, pipa and hulusi(葫芦丝);Teacher: Mr.Zhang"可知,张老师可能擅长拉二胡。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Act out the stories in groups; Your parents are welcome to watch your show. "可知,在读书俱乐部,你可以为父母表演故事。故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"Cooking Club; You can share your works on WeChat."可知,烹饪俱乐部的成员可以把他们的作品放在微信上。故选D。
三、
10.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个方框The first industrial robot started working in a car factory.(第一个工业机器人开始在汽车工厂工作。)可知第一个工业机器人开始在汽车工厂工作。故选B。
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三个方框ASIMO was the first robot that could walk as fast as a human in 2000.(ASIMO是2000年第一个能和人类一样快走路的机器人。)可知ASIMO是2000年第一个能和人类一样快走路的机器人。故选B。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题,根据第三个方框会A driverless car was able to pass a driving test in the USA.(一辆无人驾驶汽车在美国通过了驾驶考试。)2000s-2010s (2000年-2010年)可知,无人驾驶汽车已经可以驾驶很多年了。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四个方框Virtual assistants on phones and at homes are able to understand human speech and to learn people's habits and preferences.(手机和家庭中的虚拟助理能够理解人类的语言,并了解人们的习惯和偏好。)可知手机和家庭中的虚拟助手能够理解人类的语言,并了解人们的习惯和偏好。由此可推知虚拟助手是很智能的。故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章可知,本文主要介绍了人工智能的四个发展阶段,由此推知可能出现在报纸的“科学"版面。故选A。
四、
15.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Exercise Reduces Depression（运动减少抑郁）第三段Reading and brain（阅读与人脑）和最后一段listening to music can have a significant influence on people's emotions.（听音乐对人的情绪有很大的影响。）可知，本文应该和健康有关。故选D。
16.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段A new research suggested that people who exercise regularly are less likely to experience depression （情绪低落） .（一项新的研究表明，经常锻炼的人不太可能患抑郁症。）和最后一段It found that listening to calming music can help lower stress and anxiety，while listening to upbeat music can improve mood and energy levels.（研究发现，听平静的音乐有助于减轻压力和焦虑，而听欢快的音乐可以改善情绪和能量水平。）可知，打篮球和听音乐可以降低抑郁和压力，因此选②④。故选D。
17.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段It found that listening to calming music can help lower stress and anxiety，while listening to upbeat music can improve mood and energy levels.（研究发现，听平静的音乐有助于减轻压力和焦虑，而听欢快的音乐可以改善情绪和能量水平。）可知，在关于音乐对情绪影响的研究中，C项"听大声的音乐可以改善情绪和能量水平"没有提到。故选C。
18.答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段A recent study has found that listening to music can have a significant influence on people's emotions.The study looked at how different types of music affect people's mood and anxiety levels.It found that listening to calming music can help lower stress and anxiety，while listening to upbeat music can improve mood and energy levels.（最近的一项研究发现，听音乐可以对人们的情绪产生重大影响。这项研究着眼于不同类型的音乐如何影响人们的情绪和焦虑程度。研究发现，听平静的音乐有助于减轻压力和焦虑，而听欢快的音乐可以改善情绪和能量水平。）可知，本段主要介绍了音乐对情绪的影响，因此B项"Music and mood"符合题意。故选B。
19.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段A recent study has found that listening to music can have a significant influence on people's emotions.（最近的一项研究发现，听音乐可以对人们的情绪产生重大影响。）第四段The research which was organized by a team of neuroscientists looked at the brain activity of people while they were reading.（这项研究是由一组神经科学家组织的，他们观察了人们阅读时的大脑活动。）和最后一段A recent study has found that listening to music can have a significant influence on people's emotions.（最近的一项研究发现，听音乐可以对人们的情绪产生重大影响。）可知，这三部分都展示了一些研究结果。故选B。
五、
20.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience a life with newer and further meaning.”可知，如果你想像英雄一样生活，你应该体验一种新的、有意义的生活。故选B。
21.答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据“A hero has vision from the mountain top. He has the ability to think about or plan the future with his great and clever brain. Also, he is able to develop or even change the society and create new possibilities.”可知，英雄有远见卓识。他有能力用他伟大而聪明的大脑思考或计划未来。此外，他能够发展甚至改变社会，创造新的可能性。vision表示“远见”，故选C。
22.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“There might be changes in society without no heroes, but the speed of change would be low. Thanks to the heroes in history, the society has developed so rapidly.”可知，由于历史上的英雄，我们的社会发展得更快。故选D。
23.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据“Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some points, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.”可知，本文主要目的为了帮助人们理解什么是英雄。故选A。
六、
24.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据“Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is no difference. Once the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the meal”及全文的内容可知，主要讲述了作者一家人是如何庆祝感恩节的，故选B。
25.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Once the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the meal”和“To be sure, the day includes other highlights-visiting with family and watching football.”可知，在感恩节这一天作者一家会吃大餐，探望家人和看足球赛。所以文章未提到作者一家去看电影。故选A。
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“I think it has something to do with my growling (咕咕叫) stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.”可知，作者祈祷时的心思都被眼前的美食所吸引。故选B。
27.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“I grew up in a loving family. My parents, who aren't wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university.”可知，作者生活在一个虽然不是特别富裕，但是充满爱的家庭里。故选C。
七、
28.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段The dog weighed half as much as your English book(这条狗的重量是你的英语书的一半。)可知世界上最小的狗的体重只有你的英语书的一半。故选D。
29.答案：A
解析：词义理解题。根据倒数第二段Then, once he saw that Parton was all right, Endal ran back and forth between a nearby hotel and Parton.(然后,一旦他看到帕顿没事,恩达尔就在附近的一家酒店和帕顿之间...)可知"ran back and forth"的意思是"来回奔跑"。故选A。
30.答案：B
解析：事件顺序题。根据倒数第二段In 2001, Parton was hit by a car while crossing a road with Endal, and thrown out of his chair. Endal quickly moved Parton into the safe position, covered him with a coat, and pushed his mobile phone close enough for him to reach. Then, once he saw that Parton was all right, Endal ran back and forth between a nearby hotel and Parton, barking until people came out to help、(帕顿在与恩达尔过路时被一辆汽车撞倒,从椅子上摔了下来。恩达尔迅速将帕顿移动到安全位置,给他盖上一件外套,并将手机推到他够得着的地方。然后,一旦他看到帕顿没事,恩达尔就在附近的一家酒店和帕顿之间来回奔跑,吠叫着直到有人出来帮忙。)最后一段Endal won a prize for his courage and cleverness,(恩达尔因其勇气和聪明才智获得了一个奖项。)可知正确顺序是③④②①。故选B。
31.答案：C
解析：细节判断题。根据最后一段Endal won a prize for his courage and cleverness,(恩达尔因其勇气和聪明才智获得了一个奖项,)可知是恩达尔获得了一个奖项。因此关于Parton,错误的信息是:他因勇敢而获奖。故选C。
32.答案：A
解析：文章主旨题。根据全文尤其第一段In each country, these dogs come in all shapes and sizes.(在每个国家,这些狗有各种形状和大小。)可知篇文章的主题是在某些方面很特别的狗。故选A。
八、
33.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Family education plays a big role in one's life. Good parents will greatly influence their children. Our group wants to know what great values teenagers learn from their parents and how often they communicate with their parents.（家庭教育在一个人的生活中起着重要作用。好的父母会极大地影响他们的孩子。我们的小组想知道青少年从父母那里学到了什么伟大的价值观，以及他们与父母交流的频率。）可知调查主要是关于家庭教育。故选A。
34.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段They should show positive behavior ，such as kindness，honesty，and respect.（他们应该表现出积极的行为，如善良、诚实和尊重。）可知诚实是青少年从父母那里学到的重要价值观之一。故选B。
35.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据图表一可知500名学生学习帮助父母的他人。故选C。
36.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据图表二可知1000名学生中有时会与父母交流占31%。故选C。
37.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其第一段Family education plays a big role in one's life.Good parents will greatly influence their children.（家庭教育在一个人的生活中起着重要作用。好的父母会极大地影响他们的孩子。）可知根据这段话，我们可以知道父母对青少年习惯的养成有很大影响。故选D。
