2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上学期期中复习培优题（三）（福建卷）
( Unit 1----2 仁爱科普版)
一 选择填空。
1. —Mike, my leg was hurt. Could you give me ________ hand
—No problem.
A. a B. the C. /
2. Look at this cool model rocket. I made it all by ________!
A. my B. mine C. myself
3. Doing morning exercises every day is good ________ our bodies.
A. at B. for C. to
4. —Would you like some ________
—Yes, please. I love drinking it.
A. beef B. coffee C. sandwiches
5. —I don’t know ________ I can win, but I will try my best.
—I believe you can do it
A. whether B. while C. because
6. —Maria, why are you so happy today
—Because there ________ an important table tennis game this evening.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be
7. —Could you please help me carry my books
—No problem. I am ________ to do it.
A. strong enough B. weak enough C. serious enough
8. It’s necessary for us ________ English more often.
A. practice B. practicing C. to practice
9. —Must I return you the skateboard at once
—No, you ________. You can keep it for another week.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
10. My brother looks ________. I think he might stay up late last night.
A. tired B. excited C. surprised
11. —May I ask you some questions, Dr. Yang
—________.
A. You are welcome B. No, I’m busy C. Sure, go ahead
12. —________ have you been like this, Ann
—About a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon
13. —What time do you want to go to the supermarket
—Let’s ________ it 8:00 on Sunday morning.
A. make B. take C. meet
14. —I have a serious cold.
—You should ________.
A. see a dentist B. go to school C. drink more water
15. —It’s a pity that we lost the game!
—________ You’ll do better next time.
A How terrible! B. That’s great! C. Keep trying!
二 完形填空 。
There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played ___1___ a team from a country school. They didn’t come ___2__ the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing ___3___ clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the __4___ because we were always the best.
We found in _5___ that they did much better than us after the game began. They ___6__ their best and they always played as a team. But we didn’t. Finally, we ___7___ the game and we all felt unhappy.
We thought much __8___ the game. We’re too proud(骄傲). We’re good players, but we can’t ___9__ win. For us, the most important ____10____ is: One can’t judge(判断) a person only by his clothes. We’ll never forget the game!
1. A. for B. with C. against
2. A. after B. until C. as soon as
3. A. new B. old C. beautiful
4. A. winners B. losers C. players
5. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise
6. A. tried B. try C. do
7. A. won B. lost C. missed
8. A. before B. after C. when
9. A. never B. often C. always
10. A. match B. game C. lesson
三 阅读理解
(A)
Today I’d like to share some Chinese children’s stories with you.
Big-Head Son and Small-Head Dad This tells the stories of a family: a big-head son, a small-head dad and a kind mother. They are written (写) by Chinese writer Zheng Chunhua. The stories first appeared in magazines (杂志). In 1995, a cartoon of the same name came out and became famous. A remake (重新制作) movie of the story is on at the movie theater.
The Story of Sanmao Zhang Leping, a Chinese writer, wrote the stories of the boy Sanmao in the 1930s and 1940s. Sanmao lives a hard life because he lost his parents. But he is kind and brave. The story was made into a movie in 1949. It was the first movie to come out after the People’s Republic of China was founded.
Ma Liang and the Magic Brush This book was written by Chinese children’s writer Hong Xuntao. This is a story about Ma Liang. Ma is a very poor man living in ancient (古代的) China. He wants to become a painter (画家) but has no money to take lessons. But his love for painting drives him to draw on the things he can find. In 1955, it was made into a movie and remade in 2014.
Do you like these stories If you’d like to learn more about Chinese children’s stories, please click (点击) here: https://www.
1. How many persons are there in the family of the big-head son
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. The story of Sanmao was written by ________.
A. Hong Xuntao B. Zhen g Chunhua C. Zhang Leping D. Ma Liang
3. Ma Liang and the Magic Brush was remade into a movie in ________.
A. 1949 B. 1955 C. 1995 D. 2014
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. The story of Sanmao was written in 1930.
B. All these three stories were written by Chinese writers.
C. Ma Liang has no money to take lessons, so he gives up painting.
D. In 1995, Big-Head son and Small-Head Dad first appeared in magazines.
5. Where can we know more about Chinese children’s stories according to the text
A. On the Internet. B. In a novel. C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook.
B
Once a little boy named Tom always felt lonely（孤独）and unhappy. One day he decided to meet love. He started off with some food and drinks in the early morning. When he passed through a small park, he saw an old woman watching some flowers. She looked a little hungry, so Tom gave her a sandwich. She gave him a smile（微笑）and ate it. The smile was very beautiful. He wanted to see it again. So he gave her another sandwich. The old woman smiled at him once again. Tom was very happy and sat down beside her. They sat there for a long time, eating and smiling, but said nothing. When it grew dark, Tom decided to go home. After he had gone a few steps, he turned around, ran back and gave the old woman a hug（拥抱）. And she gave him the biggest smile ever.
When Tom came back home, his mother was surprised at the joy happiness on his face. “Tom, did anything good happen ” asked the mother. “Yes, I had lunch with love, and she has the most beautiful smile in the world.”
6 What was the old woman doing when Tom met her
A. Running. B. Watching flowers. C. Looking for food. D. Eating a sandwich.
7. Why did Tom give the old woman another sandwich
A. Because he wanted to see the smile again. B. Because she wanted to eat some again.
C. Because he wanted to sit beside her. D. Because he didn’t like sandwiches.
8. What does the underlined wor “hungry” mean in Chinese
A. 饥饿的 B. 渴的 C. 疲劳的 D. 严肃的
9. How did Tom feel when he came back home
A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Happy. D. Surprised.
10. What can we learn from the passage
A. Tom had no sandwich to eat at last. B. Tom found love in the end.
C. The old woman was a flower lover. D. The old woman had no money to buy food.
C
Our skin (皮肤) is like a bag that we live in. In the bag, most of our bodies are water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the sea, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin stops our body’s sea from drying up.
Our skin keeps out sunlight. Too much sunlight can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt (灰尘). That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us feel ill. Our skin can feel things. It feels warm things, cold things, and things that hurt it.
Our hair is a special kind of skin. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like clothes. Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have better clothes for cold weather.
Our nails are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our hands from getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins.
11. What’s our skin like according to the passage
A. It’s like a sea. B. It’s like the water. C. It’s like the sun. D. It’s like a bag.
12. What do the underlined words “drying up” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese
A. 蒸发 B. 失踪 C. 干涸 D. 坠落
13. From Paragraph 3, we can know ________.
A. our hair is bad for our eyes
B. our skin can feel warm things, cold things and pain
C. the number of different animals’ hair is the same
D. our body hairs stand up when getting goose bumps
14. Our nails ________.
A. keep things out of our eyes B. keep our hands safe
C. keep our hands clean D. keep us warm
15. What would be the best title for the text
A. How to Take Care of Our Skin B. The Use of Skin
C. The Different Kinds of Skin D. Problems About Healthy Skin
D
Speed skating players have to skate in a circular course (圆形跑道) so that they don’t block (阻碍) their opponent's (对手) way, players are not allowed to shove (推挤) or hit each other during the race. It’s not a physical sport. Players have to show how fast they can skate to reach the finish line.
All the rules which players have to follow during Speed Skating competitions in Olympics and in other such tournaments (锦标赛) have been discussed below in detail.
The race starts from the standing point, and an official gives a gunshot (指令枪) in the air to start the race.
If a player moves early, it will be called a false start. If the player keeps doing it, he can be disqualified (被取消资格) from the game.
There’s an inner lane (内赛道) and an outer lane on the icy field.
Players try to stick (坚持) to their own lane so that the other players are not stopped from going ahead and everyone has a clear path.
If two players meet in the corner, they must not shove each other or block each other’s way, If a player is on the outer lane, he should keep moving on the track and leave the other side for the other one.
Falling down and losing balance in speed skating are common. However, a player can keep running no matter how many times he falls.
The player can have a subsitute (替补) for him, who is a relay player. But for a relay player to run for his teammate, the player must have completed one lap (圈) , or the relay player can’t come in.
16. Who will announce (宣布) the start of the race
A. An official. B. A player. C. A substitute. D. A sports fan.
17. When may a player be disqualified
A. When the player moves early once.
B. When the player moves too slowly.
C. When the player falls down or loses balance.
D. When the player makes some false starts.
18 How many lanes are there in the icy field
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
19. Which of the following is TRUE in the icy field according to the passage
A. A player can be replaced by a relay player at any time.
B. If a player loses balance, he or she has to leave the field.
C. If a player is on the outer lane, he should leave the other side for another player.
D. If two players meet in the corner, they must block each other’s way to get the leading.
20. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Speed Skating B. My Favorite Sport
C. Welcome to the Icy World D. General Rules of Speed Skating
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
When I was a little girl, anything we didn’t eat at one meal became leftovers (剩菜). ____21__ We would all eat them until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes left. A few days later. Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon (煎培根) for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. ____22____ I was already an adult before I realized (意识到) that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon!
____23____ After I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my husband or my dogs. ____24____
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast (盛宴). Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored (贮藏). ____25___ Live each moment of your life to the fullest.
A. I learned their lessons well.
B. Each day is a fresh beginning.
C. To me, throwing food into the dustbin was never a right thing.
D. I can remember my grandma making a large pot of potatoes.
E. Then she would use it later to add flavor (滋味) to many other dishes.
四 情景交际
1．你说错了话，伤害了别人，可以这样向他道歉：
I’m sorry .
2．当Bruce对你说我相信你会赢的，你可以这样礼貌地应答：
.
3．你一直咳嗽,就医时医生想了解你这种情况持续多长时间了,他会这样问：
4．当你看到有人在长城上乱写乱画时，你可以这样说：
5．你的姐姐提醒你不要在阳光下看书，她会这么说：
五 看图写话
1．should
2．take part in ; tomorrow
3． toothache
4．wash ; good
5．kick; teammate
六 短文填词
I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott.
Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine 1 (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer 2 (one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He always 3 (try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are one of the 4 (well) fruits of all. He believes “Having 5 apple every day keeps the illness away.” He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 6 he doesn’t eat too much. He looks after his health so well 7 he is tall and strong now. Good eating habits and doing exercise every day are good for him.
Scott is different 8 Rick. He is kind of 9 (health). He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and the doctor asks 10 (he) to lose weight.
七. 书面表达
假定你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校，你校正在举行“健康生活”主题活动。请根据以下表格信息，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的看法。词数80左右。
How to keep healthy
Exercise do morning exercises, running
Eating vegetables, fruit
Drinking milk, boiled water
Sleep …
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的班级、姓名。
How to Keep Healthy
It’s important for everyone to keep healthy. ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上学期期中复习培优题（三）（福建卷）答案
( Unit 1----2 仁爱科普版)
一 单项选择
1—5ACBBA6----10BACBA11-----15CBACC
二 完形填空
1. C 2 B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
三 阅读理解
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A
6. B 7 A 8. A 9. C 10. B
11 D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B
16. A 17. D 18 B 19 C 20. D
21. D 22. E 23. A 24. C 25. B
四 情景交际
for what I said
Thank you
How long have you been like this
Could you please not write and draw on the Great Wall
Don’t read in the sun. /You’d better not read in the sun. /You shouldn’t read in the sun.
五 看图写句子
1．You shouldn’t read in the sun.
2．He will take part in the high jump tomorrow./He is going to take part in the high jump tomorrow.
3．He has a toothache.
4．Washing your hands before meals is good.
5．He should kick the ball to his teammate.
六 短文填词
1. hours 2. once 3. tries 4. best 5. an
6. but 7. that 8. from 9. unhealthy 10．him
七. 书面表达
How to Keep Healthy
It’s important for everyone to keep healthy. First, we should do morning exercises and go running regularly to stay fit. Second, eating vegetables and fruit is essential for a balanced diet. Drinking milk and boiled water can also help maintain our health. Additionally, getting enough sleep is crucial for our well-being. What’s more, keeping high mood is good for mental health. We should renew our spirits and release our stress, so that we can have a good attitude towards life. By following these habits, we can lead a healthier life.
