Unit 3-4 单元重点短语辨析与运用专项练
一、重点短语翻译
动词短语
1． 敲鼓
2． 努力工作
3． 使显现；使表现出
4． 谈论
5． 考虑
形容词短语
6． 擅长
7． 善于应付……的；对……有办法
8． 与……不同；与……有差异
9． 和……相同；与……一致
其他短语
10． 只要；既然
11． 看电影
12． 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
13． 寻找
14． 编造（故事、谎言等）
15． 等待时间
16． 无聊的歌曲
17． 有天赋的舞者
18． 棋手
19． 跑得快的人
20． 街头表演者
21． 咖啡馆
22． 便宜的票
23． 是……的职责；由……决定
24． 到目前为止；迄今为止
25． 等等；诸如此类
26． 各种类型的；各种各样的
二、根据英文短语提示写句子
27．help (to) do sth.帮助做某事
仿写：
28．make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
仿写:
29．as +形容词/副词原级+ as…和……一样……
仿写：
30．The most important thing is to...最重要的事是……
仿写:
31．thanks for doing sth. 因做了某事而表示感谢
仿写：
32．watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
仿写：
33．a way to do sth. =a way of doing sth. 做某事的方法/途径
仿写：
34．What do you think of... = How do you like...
仿写：
三、根据汉语短语提示完成句子
35． , no one is perfect in the world and you are the best one. (事实上)
36．No one can be right all the time, so we shouldn’t others’ mistakes. (嘲笑)
37．Tina music. She can play the piano very well. (在某方面有天赋)
38．Tom is my good friend. He is helpful and always me. (关心)
39．We’ll get over any difficulties we work together. (只要)
40．Although I my friend in personality, we do things very carefully. (与……不同)
41．My sister is her classmate Joe, so they are good friends. (和……一样外向)
42．Cats and tigers are animals of the cat family, so cats tigers in some ways.(与……相似)
43．The earth, the only home of ours, is now in danger. Everyone in the world should saving it. (在……中发挥作用)
44．In my opinion, good friends have certain characteristics . For example, they are considerate and humorous. (相同)
45．David asked me to call him so he could an excuse and leave. (编造)
46．Now people can eat vegetables in winter, like carrots, potatoes and so on. (各种各样的)
47．The rest area the self-study room. It’s convenient for us. (离……近)
48．We should share the pressure of our parents in our life. , we can help them do some washing. (例如)
参考答案：
1．play the drums 2．work hard 3．bring out 4．talk about 5．think about 6．be good at 7．be good with 8．be different from 9．the same as 10．as long as
11．watch a movie/watch movies 12．have...in common 13．look for 14．make up 15．waiting time 16．boring song 17．talented dancer 18．chess player 19．fast runner 20．street performer 21．coffee shop 22．cheap ticket 23．(be) up to 24．so far 25．and so on 26．all kinds of
27．Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.
help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，可仿写为：Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.“拉里经常帮助把我最好的一面发挥出来。”，故填Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.
28．Nothing can make him change his mind.
此处可造句为“没有什么能使他改变主意”。主语是nothing；能：can，情态动词后加动词原形；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；他：him；改变主意：change his mind。故填Nothing can make him change his mind.
29．This movie is as interesting as that one.
as +形容词/副词原级+ as“和……一样……”，可仿写为：This movie is as interesting as that one.“这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。”，故填This movie is as interesting as that one.
30．The most important thing is to learn something and have fun.
learn something“学点东西”，have fun“玩得开心”，and连接并列单词，故填The most important thing is to learn something and have fun.
31．Thanks for lending me your bike.
thanks for doing sth.“因做了某事而表示感谢”为动词短语，此句可表示为“谢谢你把自行车借给我。”。lend“借”；me“我”作间接宾语；your“你的”修饰bike“自行车”，为直接宾语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Thanks for lending me your bike.
32．We watched the famous scientist give a speech in the hall.
watch sb. do sth.“观看某人做某事”为动词短语，此句可表达为“我们在大厅里观看了那位著名的科学家的演讲”，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般过去时。We“我们”做主语；watched“看”；定冠词the表示特指；famous“著名的”作定语修饰scientist“科学家”；give a speech“做演讲”；in the hall“在礼堂”。故填We watched the famous scientist give a speech in the hall.
33．We must find a way to solve these problems before it’s too late. /We must find a way of solving these problems before it’s too late.
must“必须”，后接动词原形find，a way to solve these problems=a way of solving these problems“想办法解决这些问题”，before it’s too late“在太晚之前”，故填We must find a way to solve these problems before it’s too late. /We must find a way of solving these problems before it’s too late.
34．What do you think of the new book / How do you like the new book
“What do you think of... ”与“How do you like...”为同义句，意为“你觉得……怎么样”，为特殊疑问句。句子可仿写为“你觉得这本新书怎么样”，这本新书：the new book，作宾语。故填What do you think of the new book 或How do you like the new book
35．In fact
in fact“事实上”，在句中作状语，句首需大写首字母，故填In fact。
36．laugh at
根据汉语提示可知，动词短语laugh at“嘲笑”符合句意，情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填laugh at。
37．is talented in/has a gift for
根据中文提示可知，be talented in和have a gift for都可以表示“在某方面有天赋”。结合主语Tina是第三人称单数，be动词用is，或have的三单形式用has。故填is talented in/has a gift for。
38．cares about
根据中文提示可知，“关心”的英文表述为care about。结合语境，此句用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填cares about。
39．as long as
根据汉语提示可知此处是as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。
40．am different from
be different from“与……不同”，由“we do things very carefully”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是I，be动词应用am，故填am different from。
41．as outgoing as
“外向的”英文表达为outgoing，为形容词原级；“和……一样”的英文表达为“as+形容词原级+as”。故填as outgoing as。
42．are similar to
be similar to“与……相似”，“cats...tigers in many ways”，叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数cats，所以此时be动词用are。故填are similar to。
43．play a role in/play a part in
“在……中发挥作用”的英文表达为“play a role/part in doing sth.”，情态动词should后应用动词原形。故填play a role/part in。
44．in common
根据“good friends have certain characteristics...”和汉语提示可知，此处考查介词短语in common“共同之处”，have sth in common“有共同之处”。故填in common。
45．make up
根据“an excuse and leave”和汉语提示可知，动词短语make up“编造”符合句意，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填make up。
46．all kinds of
根据汉语“各种各样的”提示，应是all kinds of。故填all kinds of。
47．is close to
be close to“离……近”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is close to。
48．For example
根据汉语“例如”提示，及后文“we can help them do some washing”可知是for example，用于举例说明。故填For example。
