专题二 句法篇
知识点10 特殊句式
【图解语法】
特殊句式
【真题荟萃】
1.(2023·福建)你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时,会这样赞叹:
!
2.(2023· 福建)
important
3.(2023·福建)夜深了,你还没有上床睡觉,你的家人会这样对你说:
late.
( )4.(2019·福建)There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A.is
B.are
C.be
5.(2019·福建)你把东西递给别人时,可以这样说:
Here
.
6.(2017·福建)你想和同学一起回家,可以这样对他说:
together.
【模拟演练】
( )1.(2024·莆田一模)—Tom has made great progress in English.
— . He studied hard.
A.So has he
B.So does he
C.So he has
2.(2024·厦门二模)当你在电视上看到福建选手林雨薇在赛场上飞奔时,你这样感叹:
she runs!
3.(2024·福州三模)参观校园艺术展时看到很多漂亮的画,你会这样感叹:
!
4.(2024·福州三模改编)
what, cute
!
5.(2024·莆田二模)你看到对方有困难,想主动提供帮助,可以这样说:
!
【仿真作业】
【基础作业】
Ⅰ.选择填空
( )1.—Tai'an is a really comfortable city to live in.
— , and it's world famous for Mount Tai.
A.So is it B.So it is
C.So it does
( )2.Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much.
A.What B.How
C.What a
( )3. careful! The plates are hot.
A.To be B.Being
C.Be
( )4.There a chair and three shelves in the room.
A.are B.is C.am
( )5.The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him it.
A.not B.not to
C.not to do
【提升作业】
Ⅱ.完形填空
(个人喜好与情感表达)My name is Evelyn.I was born and raised in Indonesia, 1 my family came from China.My great-grandparents moved to Indonesia many years ago.When I was a little girl, I had the 2 to go to university in China.
Ten years ago, I applied to study at Tongji University.I wanted to study in the College of Architecture and Urban Planning.However, I was 3 .So I decided to study Chinese at Tongji for a year.This would be 4 to me to prepare for my application the next year.
During that time, I joined a guitar club at Tongji 5 .At our first rehearsal (排练), a student played the guitar and sang a song he had written.The song had very beautiful lyrics.It ignited my passion (热情) for 6 .
Later, I joined a band called Nevers.I spent three years studying and performing 7 the band members.After they graduated, I joined another band called ET.We took part in many different activities and competitions.We studied during the day and rehearsed in the evening.
However, my fellow band members became much 8 .We had less and less time to practice together.I began to enter competitions on my own.I also started writing my own songs.So far, I have 9 more than ten songs of my own.One of them is called The Warmest Companion.I wrote it for 10 friends, classmates and teachers in Shanghai.
Now I've returned to Shanghai.I am still pursuing(追求)my studies at Tongji University.I'm ready to continue my story and my dream of pursuing music here!
( )1.A.but B.when
C.so
( )2.A.ability B.chance
C.idea
( )3.A.turned down
B.turned off
C.turned out
( )4.A.helpful
B.colorful
C.successful
( )5.A.at times
B.by accident
C.on purpose
( )6.A.Chinese B.music
C.writing
( )7.A.as B.for
C.with
( )8.A.busier B.fewer
C.lazier
( )9.A.collected B.written
C.sang
( )10.A.their B.our C.my
【参考答案】
真题荟萃
1.How great China is
【解析】 考查感叹句。根据末尾的感叹号可知使用感叹句。根据“神舟飞船发射成功”的事实来感叹“中国的伟大”,故可用“How great China is!”或表示同样意思的“Great! /Excellent!”等。
2.It is important (for us) to plant trees.
【解析】 考查固定句型。“It is+adj.(for sb.)to do sth.”意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。
3.Don't stay up too
【解析】 考查祈使句。句意:不要太晚睡觉。祈使句的否定形式是在动词前加don't,后接动词原形,表示“不能/不应该做某事”,相当于“You shouldn't/ mustn't do sth.”。
4.A 【解析】 考查There be句型。be动词的单复数形式根据“就近原则”确定。后面的名词短语a large bowl of jiaozi(一大碗饺子)是单数,故选A。
5.you are
6.Let's go home
【解析】 let's引导祈使句,表“建议”。let's意为“让我们”,后接动词原形。
模拟演练
1.C 【解析】 考查倒装句。根据“He studied hard.”可知,此处是说他的确进步很大,此时用“So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be.”表达“的确如此”。
2.How fast
【解析】 根据题干可知,可以感叹“她跑得多快啊”;由“she runs”可知,此处应用感叹句结构“How+副词+主谓!”。
3. How beautiful these pictures are
【解析】 感叹这些画很漂亮应用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。
4.What a cute girl
【解析】 考查感叹句。根据所给图片及提示词可知,此处可以表达为“多可爱的女孩!”。此处是用what引导感叹句,结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词!”。
5.Let me help you
【解析】 考查祈使句。结合情景可知,表达应为:让我帮助你。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。
仿真作业
Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
Ⅱ.1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B
10.C
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍的是“我”对同济大学的追求和对音乐的热爱。
【答案与解析】
1.A 考查连词。前半句“我在印尼出生并长大”和后半句“我家人来自中国”是转折关系。
2.C 考查名词。当作者还是个小女孩时,去中国上学只能是一种想法。
3.A 考查动词词组。根据下文“So I decided to study Chinese at Tongji for a year.”可知,“我”被建筑与城市规划学院拒绝了。
4.A 考查形容词。句中的“This”指代的是上文中的“study Chinese at Tongji for a year.”这件事。
5.B 考查介词短语。根据下文可知,“我”在一次彩排时听到有个学生一边弹吉他一边唱他自己写的歌,这首歌点燃了“我”对音乐的热情。所以一开始加入吉他社团只是“我”的无心之举。
6.B 考查名词。结合上文中的guitar、 song、 lyrics等关键词可以推断出,此处填music。
7.C 考查介词。句意:三年来我一边学习,一边和乐团成员们一起表演。with表示“和……一起”。
8.A 考查形容词。根据下文“We had less and less time to practice together.”可知大家都更忙了。
9.B 考查动词。根据上文可知,作者开始写歌。结合备选项可知,此处是指作者目前为止写了十多首歌。
10.C 考查代词。句意:这首歌是我为在上海的我的朋友、同学和老师们所写的。
