题型二 完形填空
【真题荟萃】
(2024·福建)Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness.Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to 1 .So they sent her to a special education school.
It is not 2 for Zeng to learn songs.She needs to use Braille(盲文)to read the words of songs.She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. 3 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up.
Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school.Her music teacher is 4 her.She posted a video of Zeng's singing on the internet.Zeng's beautiful 5 has amazed and touched many people.They left messages praising her.“Thanks for 6 openness and encouragement.I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages.
Music has brought great 7 to Zeng's life and her personality.She felt much better about herself and got more 8 to communicate with others after learning music.At her teacher's suggestion,she began to 9 her own singing videos online last year.
With music in her heart,she becomes more 10 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.
( )1.A.sing B.read
C.dance
( )2.A.bad B.wise
C.easy
( )3.A.Unless B.Because
C.Although
( )4.A.proud of B.strict with
C.sorry for
( )5.A.face B.picture
C.voice
( )6.A.our B.your
C.their
( )7.A.changes B.examples
C.troubles
( )8.A.duty B.courage
C.luck
( )9.A.copy B.watch
C.share
( )10.A.active B.upset
C.silent
【模拟演练】
A
(泉州模拟)“Pure (纯净的)love,only for China.”When these words on a lost mobile phone were read out to find its owner at the Harbin Ice and Snow World in Heilongjiang Province, applause (喝彩) 1 among the people.
The owner of the phone, named Xie, is a 2 at Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine.She first learned about the words when she was in high school.Those words were from the diary of Chen Xiangrong,a soldier who lost his life in the fight to protect our country in June, 2022.Chen's 3 greatly moved her.
After that, Xie considered Chen as a(n) 4 and hoped one day she could also do something for the country.She then used Chen's words and the national flag as the wallpaper of her mobile phone to 5 herself.
What Xie didn't expect was that the wallpaper suddenly became 6 on the internet.“I am very 7 that so many people like these words and care about me.I want to say we post-00s generation is not a lost generation. 8 ,we are a generation that can make a difference to our country,” Xie said.
Xie believes that 9 everyone's hard work, our country will become stronger and richer.As a young student, she will live up to the expectations of her family and teachers, and try her best to 10 a better future for herself and our country!
( )1.A.died away
B.carried out
C.broke out
( )2.A.student B.teacher
C.worker
( )3.A.story B.dream
C.idea
( )4.A.sign B.leader
C.example
( )5.A.encourage B.praise
C.protect
( )6.A.expensive B.popular
C.natural
( )7.A.upset B.happy
C.worried
( )8.A.Besides B.However
C.Instead
( )9.A.beyond B.through
C.from
( )10.A.create B.describe
C.discover
B
(福州模拟)Last Saturday,I took a walk with my six-year-old daughter Lily along the Xiangjiang River.A group of people wearing red waistcoats (马甲) came into our view.Lily was curious(好奇的)about them,so I advised her to find the 1 by herself.
Lily interviewed Wang Yongheng and got her answer.He is a farmer in his 50s.He told her that they were patrolling (巡逻)the river to stop people from drowning (溺水).He has been doing that since his son was 2 by people at a swimming pool many years ago.At the age of 3,Wang's son lost his swim ring while playing in a 3 .“Without the ring,my son went underwater, 4 I didn't hear him shouting for help.”Luckily, a girl found my son in 5 .She jumped into the water to save him.And a few other people joined in the action.“My son was 6 in less than two minutes.Without those 7 people,I might have lost my son,”Wang said.
Years passed, but Wang still remembers that 8 .To pass down the kindness,he volunteered to join the team that patrolled the Xiangjiang River in 2012.The team are always ready to help 9 in need.
Over the past 10 years,the team have saved hundreds of people.“Every life 10 a lot to a family.By saving a life, we save a family,” Wang said.
( )1.A.activity B.address
C.answer
( )2.A.taught B.saved
C.met
( )3.A.pool B.sea
C.lake
( )4.A.so B.or
C.but
( )5.A.anger B.danger
C.silence
( )6.A.pulled out B.blown out
C.left out
( )7.A.kind B.strict
C.honest
( )8.A.safely B.hardly
C.clearly
( )9.A.nobody B.anybody
C.somebody
( )10.A.helps B.speaks
C.means
【原创特训】
A
(感悟生活)A group of graduates got back to visit their old teacher. They talked about their 1 in work and life. After hearing their talk 2 , the teacher went into the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and some cups: porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal (水晶的), some plain-looking, some beautiful, some expensive. The teacher told them to help 3 to the coffee.
When all his students had a cup 4 , he said, “I don't know if you noticed, but when all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken up, the plain and 5 ones were left behind. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 6 of your problems and stress.”
“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups and were eyeing each other's cups to see 7 they were better.”
“But think about this: Life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and titles are the cups. They are just 8 to hold and contain (容纳)life, and do not change the quality of life. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. So, don't let the cups 10 you. Enjoy the coffee instead.”
( )1.A.jobs B.studies
C.trouble
( )2.A.patiently B.perfectly
C.probably
( )3.A.him B.them
C.themselves
( )4.A.at hand B.by hand
C.in hand
( )5.A.small B.cheap
C.heavy
( )6.A.cause B.result
C.future
( )7.A.that B.if
C.why
( )8.A.teams B.dreams
C.tools
( )9.A.fail B.like
C.need
( )10.A.drive B.help
C.notice
B
When I was a little boy, my mom, my grandmother and I drove to my grandmother's sister's house in the next town. It was a warm afternoon, 1 I went outside to play in the yard while they all sat around the table and talked.
After an hour of playing 2 myself, I got bored and walked inside to see what they were doing. On the table was a large homemade quilt that was 3 being sewn (缝纫) together. Pieces of colorful cloth were 4 . I sat in a chair and watched as my grandmother sewed a small piece of cloth onto the quilt with a look of concentration on her 5 . I looked over at one edge (边) of the quilt and saw a piece of thread (线) sticking out. Without 6 , I reached over to pull it out.
“No!” It was my grandmother's 7 . I jumped back. That was the first time she shouted at me. Seeing the scared look on my face, she smiled and explained to me 8 she had shouted at me. That single piece of thread wove (穿行) in and out of the different pieces of fabric. Like a twisting (弯曲的) road, it made its way from one side of the quilt to the other. If I pulled one out, I would have pulled the quilt apart and ruined (毁掉) hours of work.
As I 9 on that moment today, I can see that each of our life is a lot like that thread in the quilt. We are each a single piece of thread, but the other threads around 10 help hold everything together. That's our purpose—help and support the people around us.
( )1.A.if B.but
C.so
( )2.A.by B.with
C.in
( )3.A.only B.always
C.still
( )4.A.nowhere B.everywhere
C.anywhere
( )5.A.face B.arm
C.leg
( )6.A.seeing B.singing
C.thinking
( )7.A.sound B.noise
C.voice
( )8.A.what B.why
C.where
( )9.A.look up B.look down
C.look back
( )10.A.us B.it
C.them
C
The amazing photos are works from a project “Different Beauty” by Russian photographer (摄影师) Anastasiya. Anastasiya's 1 for photography came from her childhood. Her great grandfather was a professional photographer, and his love for photography was 2 to Anastasiya. But she had no 3 to go further into the profession of photography at first.
For her 20th birthday, Anastasiya's parents gave her a camera. She then used it to 4 everything around. 5 a few years, she bought a professional camera. Sometimes she would sit for hours over a flower bed in the park, waiting for a beautiful butterfly to land on a flower.
She is quite 6 in matching a person's and an animal's appearance. For example, if she photographs a model with albinism (白化病), she will choose an animal with 7 fur or skin. Or if she photographs a blue-eyed model, she will go for a blue-eyed animal. This way she believes that, “If an animal can be so much like a human, then 8 thoughts and interest should be valued no less than those of humans.” “On the other hand,” she continues, “if a person is so much like an animal, they cannot be 9 to be ugly because of any special features (特征) of their appearance.”
Anastasiya wants her work to be 10 worldwide. She says she wants to print a book with her photos. Her goal is to be on the cover of Vogue with one of the girls from the “Different Beauty” project.
( )1.A.love B.hobby
C.future
( )2.A.made up B.worked on
C.passed on
( )3.A.idea B.plan
C.trip
( )4.A.protect B.hold
C.record
( )5.A.Before B.After
C.For
( )6.A.interested B.excited
C.expected
( )7.A.blue B.yellow
C.white
( )8.A.his B.her
C.its
( )9.A.considered B.decided
C.shouted
( )10.A.touched B.known
C.heard
D
It was a day in May when Yang Yang, a 14-year-old girl, was getting ready to eat in a local restaurant. But then she 1 dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and was at a loss. The restaurant manager was nice. She 2 Yang, saying, “It doesn't matter. We can give you another meal for 3 .”
Everyone thought that this small episode (插曲) would 4 like that. But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the table. The note said, “I'm sorry that the money might not be 5 to make up for your loss, but that's all I have. Thank you for your kindness.” The manager was deeply 6 after reading the note. The money was probably a week's worth of pocket money for the girl. The manager posted this on social media and 7 a search for this young girl. Many newspapers reported it and joined the search. Finally, Yang was found 8 her teacher heard about the story.
However, Yang thought it was not a big deal. “I have accepted other people's 9 and should make up for their kindness,” she said.
People's Daily commented on the story, saying that it showed the good in people. The manager was 10 and cared about Yang's situation. Also, Yang was thankful and responsible.
( )1.A.carelessly B.angrily
C.luckily
( )2.A.thanked B.comforted
C.encouraged
( )3.A.fun B.free
C.safe
( )4.A.continue B.stay
C.end
( )5.A.simple B.proper
C.enough
( )6.A.touched B.scared
C.taught
( )7.A.thought of B.called for
C.drew up
( )8.A.before B.unless
C.after
( )9.A.mistake B.praise
C.help
( )10.A.nice B.rich
C.brave
【参考答案】
题型二 完形填空
真题荟萃
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.A 考查动词。根据后文“...learn songs.”可知,此处是学唱歌。
2.C 考查形容词。根据“She needs to use Braille (盲文)to read the words of songs.She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly.”可知,曾学歌并不容易。
3.C 考查连词。前后两句构成让步关系,用Although连接。
4.A 考查短语。根据“Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school.”可知,她很有天赋,所以老师为她感到骄傲。
5.C 考查名词。根据“Zeng's beautiful 5 has amazed and touched many people.”可知,曾的优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。
6.B 考查代词。根据“...she replied to the messages.”可知,此句是曾对网友们说的,所以填“你们的”。
7.A 考查名词。根据“Music has brought great 7 to Zeng's life and her personality.”可知,音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。
8.B 考查名词。根据“She felt much better about herself and got more 8 to communicate with others after learning music.”可知,她更有勇气与人交流。
9.C 考查动词。根据“she began to 9 her own singing videos online”可知,她开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。
10.A 考查形容词。根据“With music in her heart,she becomes more 10 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.”可知,心中有了音乐,她变得更加积极。
模拟演练
A
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
【主旨大意】 这篇文章讲述的是一名叫作Xie的学生,她使用陈祥榕烈士的话和国旗作为手机壁纸来激励自己,壁纸意外走红网络,Xie表达了她对国家的热爱和00后一代能够为国家做出贡献的信心。
【答案与解析】
1.C 考查动词短语。根据“...applause(喝彩) 1 among the people.”可知,当手机失主Xie的屏保上的话被读出时,人群中突然爆发出掌声。
2.A 考查名词。根据“The owner of the phone,named Xie, is a 2 at Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine.”和“As a young student, she will...”可知,Xie是黑龙江中医药大学的学生。
3.A 考查名词。根据“Those words were from the diary of Chen Xiangrong...greatly moved her.”可知,陈祥榕的故事深深地感动了Xie。
4.C 考查名词。根据“After that, Xie considered Chen as a(n) 4 and hoped one day she could also do something for the country.”可知,Xie将陈祥榕视为榜样。
5.A 考查动词。根据“She then used Chen's words and the national flag as the wallpaper of her mobile phone to 5 herself.”可知,Xie使用这些话和国旗作为手机壁纸来激励自己。
6.B 考查形容词。根据“What Xie didn't expect was that the wallpaper suddenly became 6 on the internet.”可知,手机壁纸在互联网上突然流行起来。
7.B 考查形容词。根据“I am very 7 that so many people like these words and care about me.”可知,Xie对很多人喜欢这些话并关心她感到高兴。
8.C 考查副词。根据“I want to say we post-00s generation is not a lost generation. 8 ,we are a generation that can make a difference to our country...”可知,Xie在强调00后一代不是迷失的一代,而是能够为国家做出贡献的一代。
9.B 考查介词。根据“Xie believes that 9 everyone's hard work, our country will become stronger and richer.”可知,Xie相信通过每个人的努力,国家会变得更强大和更富有。
10.A 考查动词。根据“As a young student, she will live up to the expectations of her family and teachers,and try her best to 10 a better future for herself and our country!”可知,Xie将尽自己最大的努力去创造一个更好的未来。
B
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
【主旨大意】 这篇文章讲述了王永恒在儿子差点溺水被救后,为了传递这份善举,加入了巡逻湘江的志愿者团队,过去十多年中拯救了数百人的生命,强调了每条生命对家庭的重要性。
【答案与解析】
1.C 考查名词。根据“Lily interviewed Wang Yongheng and got her answer.”可知,此处指“我建议”Lily自己去找到答案。
2.B 考查动词。根据“He has been doing that since his son was 2 by people at a swimming pool many years ago.”和下文内容可知,他的儿子在多年前在游泳池里被人救了。
3.A 考查名词。根据“...by people at a swimming pool...”可知,王永恒的儿子在游泳池里游泳时丢失了他的游泳圈。
4.C 考查连词。根据“Without the ring,my son went underwater, 4 I didn't hear him shouting for help.”可知,这里需要一个转折词来表达尽管儿子溺水了,但父亲没有听到他呼救。
5.B 考查名词。根据“...went underwater, 4 I didn't hear him shouting for help.”可知,王永恒的儿子处于危险中了。
6.A 考查动词短语。根据“My son was 6 in less than two minutes.”可知,这里需要一个动词短语来描述儿子是如何被救的,pull out意为“拉出”。
7.A 考查形容词。根据“Without those 7 people,I might have lost my son...”可知,这里需要一个形容词来描述那些人的品质。kind意为“友好的”。
8.C 考查副词。根据“Years passed,but Wang still remembers that 8 ”可知,这里需要一个副词来描述王永恒记得的状态,clearly意为“清晰地”。
9.B 考查代词。根据“The team are always ready to help 9 in need.”可知,这里需要一个代词来描述团队愿意帮助的对象,anybody意为“任何人”。
10.C 考查动词。根据“Every life 10 a lot to a family.”可知,这里需要一个动词来描述生命对家庭的重要性,means意为“意味着”。
原创特训
A
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了一位老师通过杯子和咖啡对学生们进行了生活上的指导,揭示了他们生活烦恼的根源,告诉他们不要因为外在的东西而忽略了生活的本质。
【答案与解析】
1.C 考查名词。根据下文“...of your problems and stress.”可知,他们谈论了他们在工作和生活中的烦恼。
2.A 考查副词。根据下文“While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 6 of your problems and stress.”可知,应该是老师耐心地听了他们的谈话。
3.C 考查代词。help oneself是固定搭配,意为“自取”。
4.C 考查短语。根据下文“I don't know if you noticed, but when all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken up, the plain and 5 ones were left behind.”可知,大家把杯子拿在了手里。
5.B 考查形容词。根据“but when all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken up”可知,好看又昂贵的杯子被拿走了,普通的和便宜的杯子就被留下了。
6.A 考查名词。根据“While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves”可知,“都想要最好的”是他们的问题和压力的根源。
7.B 考查连接词。根据“were eyeing each other's cups to see...”可知,应该是互相打量对方的杯子,看看它们是否更好。
8.C 考查名词。根据“...and do not change the quality of life.”可知,工作、金钱和头衔只是我们维持生活的工具。
9.A 考查动词。根据“Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup”可知,我们把注意力只放在杯子上,而未能享受咖啡的乐趣。
10.A 考查动词。根据“Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we 9 to enjoy the coffee.”可知,不要让杯子影响你,去尽情地享受咖啡。
B
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者回想起小时候看奶奶缝制被子时,奶奶所讲到的线的作用。文章告诉我们,在生活中我们每个人就像这线一样,互相帮助才能有更好的结果。
【答案与解析】
1.C 考查连词。so意为“因此”,连接结果状语从句。句意:那是一个温暖的下午,所以“我”去外面的院子里玩耍,而她们所有人围着桌子坐着聊天。
2.A 考查介词。by意为“靠”,by oneself 是固定用法。句意:“我”自己玩了一个小时后,“我”感到无聊,便走进去看她们正在做什么。
3.C 考查副词。still意为“仍然”,表示缝纫还没有结束,与下文的“Pieces of colorful cloth were 4 .”相一致。
4.B 考查副词。everywhere意为“到处”,与上文“being sewn (缝纫) together”意义相一致,说明还没有完工。
5.A 考查名词。face意为“脸部”,从脸上才能看出表情,与上文的look相匹配。
6.C 考查动词。think意为“思考”,without thinking 意为“不假思索”,表示动作的迅速。
7.C 考查名词。voice意为“说话声”,与上文的人物grandmother's相一致。句意:那是“我”奶奶的声音。
8.B 考查疑问词。why意为“为什么”。句意:她笑了,并向“我”解释她为什么对“我”吼叫。与下文的解释相一致。
9.C 考查动词短语。look back意为“回想”,指上文提到的故事到现在还记得。句意:今天当“我”回想起那个时刻,我能……
10.A 考查代词。us意为“我们”,与上文的We保持人称一致。句意:我们每个人都是一条线,但是在我们周围的线帮助我们一起掌握方向。
C
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个爱好摄影的女孩Anastasiya的故事,同时表达了她对摄影的热爱和特殊理解。
【答案与解析】
1.A 考查名词。love意为“爱”,指摄影师对艺术的追求。句意:Anastasiya对摄影的热爱来自她的童年时期。
2.C 考查动词短语。 pass on意为“传递;传承”。句意:Anastasiya的曾祖父是一个专业的摄影师,他把对摄影的热爱传递给了她。
3.B 考查名词。plan意为“计划”。句意:但是起初,她对进入摄影行业没有更长远的计划。
4.C 考查动词。record意为“记录”,与相机的功能相一致。句意:她那时用它来记录周围的一切。
5.B 考查介词。after意为“在……之后”。句意:在几年以后,她买了一台专业的相机。
6.A 考查形容词。interested意为“感兴趣的”。be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”,是固定搭配。句意:她对于把人的外貌和动物的外貌联系起来非常感兴趣。
7.C 考查形容词。white意为“白色的”,与上文的白化病相关联。句意:例如,她如果给一个患有白化病的模特拍照,就会选择一只有白色皮毛或白色皮肤的动物。
8.C 考查代词。 its意为“它的”,与上文的“an animal”保持人称一致。句意:……那么它的想法和兴趣的价值不比人类的低。
9.A 考查动词。consider意为“认为;看作”。句意:……他们不能因为一些特殊的外貌特征而被认为是丑陋的。
10.B 考查动词。know意为“知道”。be known意为“被知道”,是固定搭配。句意:Anastasiya 希望她的作品闻名世界。
D
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了一个14岁小女孩为他人着想的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.A 考查副词。根据“But then she 1 dropped a plate full of food.”可知,她掉了装满食物的盘子,可推测此处是她不小心掉了。
2.B 考查动词。根据“But then she 1 dropped a plate full of food...She 2 Yang, saying ‘It doesn't matter...'”可知,她掉了装满食物的盘子,经理跟她说没关系,可推测此处是安慰杨所说的话。
3.B 考查形容词。根据“But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the table.”可推测,此处是再给她一份免费的饭。
4.C 考查动词。根据“But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the table.”可知,故事的发展出现了转折,故推测人们原以为这一小插曲会那样结束。
5.C 考查形容词。根据“but that's all I have”可知,但我只要这些钱,谢谢你的善举,可推测,此处是这些钱可能不足以弥补服务员的损失。
6.A 考查动词。根据“The note said, ‘I'm sorry that the money might not be 5 to make up for your loss, but that's all I have. Thank you for your kindness.’”可推测,此处是经理看完纸条后被深深地感动了。
7.B 考查动词短语。根据“The manager posted this on social media...”可知,经理在社交媒体上发布了这一消息,可推测此处是呼吁寻找这名年轻女孩。
8.C 考查连词。根据“Many newspapers reported it and joined the search.”可知,许多报纸对此进行了报道,并加入了寻找,可推测此处是指老师听说这个故事后,女孩被找到了。
9.C 考查名词。根据“We can give you another meal for 3 .”可推测,此处是女孩说她已经接受了别人的帮助。
10.A 考查形容词。根据文章内容可知,餐厅经理很好,在女孩不小心打翻餐盘后,又给她一份免费的饭。
