2023-2024学年第二学期
吴江实验初中教育集团国家课程高质量实施监测
初 一 英 语
第1卷（选择题）
试卷满分：120 分 考试用时：100分钟
一、听力测试 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）
第一部分 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
听下面 10 段对话。每段对话后有 1 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is Judy doing
A． B． C．
2．What does the woman in a white coat do
A． B． C．
3．Who are the two speakers
A．A doctor and a patient. B．A teacher and a student. C．A mother and a son.
4．Why won’t Jenny go fishing
A．Because she has a letter to write.
B．Because she has some homework to do.
C．Because she has to take care of her sister.
5．How much are two bags of tomatoes
A． 3. B． 6. C． 9.
6．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
7．Which floor does the man live on
A．The tenth floor. B．The fifth floor. C．The fifteenth floor.
8．How does the girl spend her summer holidays
A．She has fun at home. B．She has lessons at school. C．She lives with Grandpa on the farm.
9．Whose ruler is this
A．Helen’s. B．Mike’s. C．Peter’s.
10．Where’s the post office
A．Behind the bank. B．In front of the bank. C．Next to the bank.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 11～12 题。
11．What will they do in the park
A．Fly kites. B．Row a boat. C．Play basketball.
12．Where will they meet
A．At the bus stop. B．In front of the park. C．In front of the school gate.
听第一篇短文，从 13-15 小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
School trip
When are they going to have a school trip On 13 5th
What do they have to bring Some food and 14
Where are they going to meet At 15
13．A．June B．July C．August
14．A．fruit B．toys C．water
15．A．the park gate B．the school gate C．the school playground
听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。
16．What is Wilson’s dream home like
A．It’s modern and beautiful. B．It’s big and comfortable
C．It’s small but clean.
17．Where is Wilson’s dream home
A．It’s in the countryside. B．It’s at the foot of a hill. C．It’s near the sea.
18．What does he have in all the bedrooms
A．TVs. B．Big beds. C．Computers.
19．Where can the pet dog sleep and play
A．In the gardens. B．In the kitchen. C．On the beach.
20．What is true about Wilson’s dream home
A．It’s a house with a kitchen. B．It’s a flat with a living room.
C．It’s a house with two gardens.
二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题l 分，计 10 分）
21．— Tik Tok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason
— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.
A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the
22．Soon, there _______ another spaceship (飞船) called Shenzhou-15 to work together with Shenzhou-14 till December.
A．is B．was C．will be D．are
23．All the students look forward to ________ on a school trip and they all think Shanghai Disneyland is the best place ________.
A．go; to go B．going; to go C．go; going D．going; going
24．—Peter, can you remember all I said just now
—Let me write it down when it’s still _________ in my mind(头脑).
A．fresh B．new C．bright D．comfortable
25．Each of us has a dream and dreams can carry us ________.
A．up B．forward C．away D．beside
26．In the countryside of China, some people like going out ________ a bike.
A．by B．with C．in D．on
27．—I have some problems with my study. Can you help me
—Sure. ______ you listen carefully in class and do homework by yourself, you’ll make progress (进步).
A．If B．And C．so D．But
28．Dad is a doctor and he often works for over 12 hours a day. We really ________ his health.
A．sound like B．think of C．worry about D．talk with
29．—Why is Kunming famous ________ the City of Spring
—Because the weather is warm all year round. And it is famous ________ Dianchi Lake.
A．for, for B．for, as C．as, as D．as, for
30．What does this notice say
A．Dancing is good for the students.
B．Go here if the students love dancing.
C．These students do not have a dancing lesson.
D．These students cannot use the dancing room.
三、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 计10分）
Life in the year 3044 is very different 31 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them 32 . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep our company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 33 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 34 we human beings can do. My e-friend is like me a lot and we have 35 fun together. It helps me 36 my homework and we often go swimming. It is programmed to take care of me if anything 37 , so I always feel safe when we are together. It can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mails, and I download information from its memory. It's great 38 friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 39 .
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044. Maybe 40 I will be able to travel back and visit you.
31．A．of B．from C．in D．with
32．A．different B．difference C．differently D．differences
33．A．like B．for C．at D．up
34．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
35．A．many B．a number of C．a lot of D．the number of
36．A．with B．at C．on D．doing
37．A．will happen B．happens C．happened D．is going to happen
38．A．have B．having C．to have D．has
39．A．on B．for C．with D．at
40．A．one day B．in one day C．after one day D．with one day
四、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，计24分）
A
Takeout in ancient China
Did people eat takeout in ancient (古代的) times
In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books,
Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.
Ordinary (普通的) people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell (吆喝) out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then place an order. Later, delivery (递送) workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand.
People at the time even had special meal boxes (餐盒) for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden (木制的) box with several layers. People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.
41．What did Emperor Xiaozong’s servants do if he ordered takeout late at night
A．They cooked for them.
B．They went out to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.
C．They took Xiaozong out to buy food.
D．They cooked with Xiaozong in the palace.
42．In the Song Dynasty, ________ could order takeout.
A．Emperor and common people B．Emperor and his servants
C．only Emperor D．only common people
43．________ could bring food to people’s homes.
A．Servants B．Restaurant waiters C．Customers D．Delivery workers
B
Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than the people with no jobs. Studies show that people without jobs are in poorer health than those with jobs.
Why is work good for health It is because work keeps people busy away from being sad. Studies show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest people are those busy ones. Many people feel happy when they are working hard because they love their work and they can get a lot from it. By work, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they make friends. It is helpful to health. The loss (缺失) of work often makes people think they have nothing. It can slowly change a person and make people sick.
Besides, work gives people a feeling (感觉) of hope and achievement. Work makes one feel he is important. When a writer finishes his writing or a teacher sees his students grow, they will be very glad and proud.
From the above, we can come to a conclusion (结论): .
44．How will people feel if they don’t work
A．Happy and excited. B．Happy but worried.
C．Worried and unhappy. D．Important but worried.
45．What does the underlined word “It” mean
A．The loss of work. B．The loss of health.
C．The loss of happiness. D．The loss of everything.
46．Which of the following sentences can be the conclusion
A．A feeling of hope comes from important work.
B．Hard-working will bring people much more money.
C．If you are happy but worried, you should have more work to do.
D. Much work will make people feel happier and healthier.
C
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional (传统的) Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was brought to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were brought to some other countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas came out in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into handicrafts for decorating things.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of paper, bamboo, a coating (涂层) of Tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting (粘贴) paper and choosing painting designs. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He made the umbrellas better to meet the needs of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also takes part in activities in different places to show the art to more people.
47．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．The history of oil paper umbrellas. B．The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C．The design of oil paper umbrellas. D．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
48．From the article, we can know that ________.
A．people don’t use oil paper umbrellas any more
B．the oil paper umbrella has a history of 230 years
C．oil paper umbrellas are popular with young people now
D．the things people use to make oil paper umbrellas aren’t changing
49．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas
A．To show the art in activities. B．To decorate things with them.
C．To make the art more popular. D．To teach his grandfather to make them.
D
In many countries around the world, May lst is a holiday which is called Labour Day or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honours working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started
During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries (工资), but many of the bosses refused their ideas.
On May lst, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting against the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honour workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries.
However, in the United States and Canada, May lst is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labour Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labour Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of
the United States, Labour Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day.
50．What does the underlined word “force” mean in Chinese
A．感激 B．欣赏 C．宣扬 D．迫使
51．Which is the right order of the following events
① Working people began to fight for better life.
② People stopped working on May 1st to honour workers.
③ Working people set up unions.
A．①②③ B．③①② C．②①③ D．③②①
52．How do people often celebrate Labour Day in America nowadays
A．By having fun with friends or family. B．By working all day.
C．By giving gifts to working people. D．By having a big ceremony (典礼).
五、阅读还原7选5(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. Children couldn’t believe their eyes as they watched Wang Chunjing make a lifelike rabbit in just a few minutes.
53 She has been blowing sugar figures (糖人) over ten years. She understands the children’s reactions because she also watched in surprise as her father did the same thing when she was a child. 54 Showing both interest and talent, Wang could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was 6. After she finished senior high school in 2008, her family decided to leave their hometown—Qinggang. 55 Her father wanted her to get a good job, but she still had the dream of creating magic like him. Finally, he agreed to take her on as his student. She spent three years learning the folk art (民间艺术) and later opened three stores in Harbin.
“As far as I know, there are fewer than 100 people in China who can blow sugar figures,” she said. “It’s not easy to make innovations (创新) in such a folk art. 56 ”
Every month since 2017, Wang and a group of folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach students about the art. She said, “ 57 For me, making sugar figures is not just a childhood memory; it also brings me great happiness.”
A．But I will keep trying.
B．She tried several jobs in Harbin.
C．They moved to Harbin in search of a better life.
D．He learned the traditional folk art from my grandfather.
E．At that time, she thought her father was like a magician.
F．However, 32-year-old Wang was not surprised at their reactions (反应).
G．We were very happy to find that the students were interested in this folk art.
六.单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
58．There are many things to see at the (宫殿)Museum. People can learn all about China’s history there.
59．The college student volunteer often (检查) the computer for the old man.
60．I’m sorry that I don’t know how to repair your (破碎的) watch.
61．Chinese people seldom use forks and (刀) to have meals.
62．The old woman has five cows to r________.
63．The good doctors and nurses will make her feel b________.
64．Hurry up, or you will m______ the bus.
Oh, I’m coming.
65．Students must keep q_______ in the library. Don’t talk.
66．The l_____ government is paying more attention to environment
67．Can you book(预订) me one room in the h________
七、选词填空(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Parents often get angry because they may meet problems in their work. For example, if your mother is unhappy about her work, she may say some bad 68 to you after coming back home. Do you know what to do when your parents 69___ control（控制）their anger Angry people have problems thinking 70. You should try not to do or say anything to make things even 71 . You can wait until they cool off（平静下来）, and then talk to them. You can keep 72 them how bad it is to be angry. Then they will know that they should control their anger better.
八、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Lichun is known as “the beginning of spring. “It is the 73 (one) solar term (节气)in the 24 solar terms of China.”
Chinese people think it is 74 beginning of the spring. Lichun usually comes on February 4 75 February 5.
When a year comes to the Lichun time, people will 76 (easy) know about some changes. The days are becoming 77 (long) and the weather becomes warmer. Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it 78 (bring) people warmness.
On the day before Lichun, there are always two village officials (村官) 79 (walk) down the street. They tell people Spring is coming. “Everybody seeing the officials will smile to 80 (they). On that day, there are many activities to welcome the spring. They usually clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow three 81 (time), and it is said that in that way the children can stay away 82 bad luck. Some people think the saying is not true, but there are still many people joining in these activities every year.
九、任务型阅读(共3小题；第一题1分，第二题2分，第三题3分，计6分)
The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City. It stands at the heart of Beijing and has a history of more than 600 years. It became the home of 24 emperors （皇帝）during the Ming and Qing dynasties （朝代）.
The Forbidden City is the largest wooden palace in the world. Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty built the Forbidden City from 1406 to 1420. There are 1, 050 buildings with over 8, 700 rooms. Over 600 years passed., it stood fires and wars（战争）.
In 1925, the Forbidden City became a museum. Today it is a history museum with over 1. 86 million great works of art. It tells people about the Chinese culture. Every day, more than 30, 000 visitors from all over the world come to visit it.
83．Who built the Forbidden City
How large is the Forbidden City
85．What do you think of the Forbidden City Why
十．书面表达（20分）
李华要给他的英国笔友John写一封信，介绍他家乡的情况，并邀请他来家乡玩。请你根据表格中的信息帮他完成这封信，要求不少于80字，省略号部分请自行发挥。
地理位置 靠近长江（the Yangtze River）的一座现代化城市
总体情况 1.干净、美丽、空气清新，占地约26万平方英里； 2. 开车到上海只需1个小时，每天都有公交车到市中心； 3. 安静，空气新鲜，能听到鸟叫，闻到花香； 4. 人们很友善
个人住所 镇上的一所大房子 ……
附近设施 公园、医院、购物中心、餐馆、博物馆
闲暇生活 慢跑、购物、享受美食……
个人感受 ……
Dear John
I am happy to receive your email. Now I’d like to introduce my hometown to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua第二卷
21. C
22. C
23. B
24. A
25. B
26. D
27. A
28. C
29. B
30. C
31. B
32. C
33. A
34. D
35. C
36. A
37. B
38. C
39. C
40. A
41. B
42. A
43. D
44. C
45. A
46. D
47. A
48. D
49. C
50. D
51. B
52. A
53. F
54. E
55. C
56. A
57. G
58. Palace
59. checks
60. broken
61. knives
62. raise
63. better
64. miss
65. quiet
66. local
67. hotel
68. words
69. can't
70. clearly
71. worse
72. telling
73. first
74. the
75. or
76. easily
77. longer
78. brings
79. walking
80. them
81. times
82. from
83. Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty built the Forbidden City.
84. It is the largest wooden palace in the world with 1,050 buildings and over 8,700 rooms.
85. The Forbidden City is very important and magnificent. It has a long history and is a symbol of Chinese culture. It stands fires and wars and has a large number of great works of art, which can tell people about the Chinese culture.
书面表达
Dear John,
I am happy to receive your email. Now I’d like to introduce my hometown to you.
My hometown is a modern city near the Yangtze River. It is clean, beautiful and has fresh air. It covers an area of about 260,000 square miles. It takes only one hour to drive to Shanghai and there are buses to the city center every day. It is quiet here, and you can hear the birds singing and smell the flowers. The people are very friendly.
I live in a big house in the town. There are parks, hospitals, shopping centers, restaurants and museums near my home. In my free time, I like jogging, shopping and enjoying delicious food. I really enjoy living here.
I hope you can come to my hometown and play with me. I believe you will have a great time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
