六上 期中复习 句型转换55题
一、句型转换
1．Mr Brown bought some fruit for his grandparents. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr Brown fruit for his grandparents
2．Bobby made a sentence with “egg”. (改为同义句)
Bobby “egg” a sentence.
3．My mother went shopping on the Internet. (改成否定句)
My mother shopping on the Internet.
4．It was cloudy yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
the weather
5．There was a funny story in the book. (改成复数)
There some funny in the books.
6．Liu Tao is flying a kite now. (用yesterday 改写)
Liu Tao a kite .
7．I caught some fish on the farm. (改成一般疑问句)
you on the farm
8．They went to the Bund for the holiday. (对划线部分提问)
did they for the holiday
9．I saw many interesting things in Beijing. (改否定句)
I many interesting things in Beijing.
10．My holiday was great fun. (对画线部分提问)
was holiday
11．There were some students in the street. (改为否定句)
There students in the street.
12．The two men showed the king the new clothes. (改为同义句)
The two men the new clothes the king.
13．I was in Beijing yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
in Beijing yesterday
14．Su Hai watched TV at home last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
What Su Hai at home last Sunday
15．They are having an English lesson now. (用last Monday改写句子)
They English lesson last Monday.
16．I watched a film just now. (改为一般疑问句)
you a film just now
17．I often wear beautiful clothes. (用ten years ago代替often)
I beautiful clothes ten years ago.
18．They did their homework last week. (改为否定句)
They their homework last week.
19．We went to the Great Wall last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
you last Sunday
20．They went to Xi’an for the holiday. (对划线部分提问)
for the holiday
21．Mike is talking about his travel plans with his friends now. (用yesterday改写)
Mike his travel plans with his friends yesterday.
22．He brought some bread and honey to the party. (改为否定句)
He bread honey to the party.
23．Nancy showed her friends her new dress. (写同义句)
Nancy her new dress her friends.
24．My holiday was wonderful! (对划线部分提问)
Was holiday
25．There was some water in the glass just now. (改为否定句)
There water in the glass just now.
26．I was tired because I went to bed late last night. (对划线部分提问)
you tired
27．Sally read an interesting book yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
Sally an interesting book yesterday
28．How lovely the flowers are! (改为同义句)
!
29．The coat fits well. (改为一般疑问句)
the coat well
30．I visited Tian’anmen Square last summer holiday. (对画线部分提问)
you last summer holiday
31．Jack watched a film at home last Saturday. (改为否定句)
Jack a film at home last Saturday.
32．These clothes are beautiful. (改为感叹句)
clothes!
33．We are visiting our grandparents now. (用yesterday替换now)
We grandparents yesterday.
34．There was a child in the playground.(改为复数句)
There some in the playground.
35．I was in the hospital last night. (改为一般疑问句)
in the hospital last night
36．Miss Black showed me her new clothes. (同义句转换)
Miss Black her new clothes me.
37．Miss Fox and her students are having an English class. (对画线部分提问)
Miss Fox and her students
38．Mike’s father ate the chocolate cake last night. (对划线部分提问)
the chocolate cake last night
39．Yang Ling and her friends went to the park by bike. (同义句)
Yang Ling and her friends bikes the park.
40．That boy was excited. (对划线部分提问)
was that boy
41．I am going to the zoo by bus. (改为同义句)
I am going to to the zoo.
42．My brother does housework every day. (改为否定句)
My brother housework every day.
43．It was foggy(有雾的) last Friday. (对画线部分提问)
What the like last Friday
44．My mother found a hole in the coat. (对画线部分提问)
did your mother in the coat
45．People wore a lot of bottles on the show this morning. (对划线部分提问)
did people on the show this morning
46．The girl was sick yesterday. She stayed at home. (合并为一句)
The girl stayed at home yesterday she was sick.
47．The girl goes to school on foot every day. (改为同义句)
The girl school every day.
48．He is writing a letter to his grandparents now. (用last week替换now改写句子)
He a letter his grandparents last week.
49．We make bottles with plastic. (改为同义句)
We plastic make bottles.
50．Are you making a sentences with “egg” (改为同义句)
Are you “egg” make a sentence
51．Did it rain three days ago, Mr Williams (改为同义句)
it three days ago, Mr Williams
52．She wore a pair of glasses. (改为一般疑问句)
she a pair of glasses
53．Tim points at the girl and asks, "Who is that, Mike " (改成过去式)
Yesterday afternoon, Tim at the girl and , "Who is that, Mike "
54．She went shopping on the Internet yesterday afternoon. (用often改写句子)
She often on the Internet.
55．Su Hai could sing and dance three years ago. (改成否定句)
Su Hai dance three years ago.
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参考答案：
1． Did buy any
【详解】原句句意：布朗先生为他的爷爷买了一些水果。本题考查句型转换，bought是实意动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需在句首加did，bought变回原形buy，将some改为any。故答案为Did；buy；any。
2． used to make
【详解】原句句意：博比用单词“egg”造了个句子。本题考查句型转换，根据题干可知句中时态是一般过去式，题干要求改为同义句，make a sentence with…相当于use…to make a sentence，句中时态是一般过去式，同义句为：Bobby used “egg” to make a sentence。故答案为used； to；make。
3． didn’t go
【详解】句意：我妈妈在网上购物。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为否定句，原句是一般过去时，改为否定是：didn’t+动词原形，went的动词原形是go，故答案为didn’t；go。
4． How was
【详解】句意：昨天是多云的。本题考查句型转换，题干要求对划线部分提问，可知问的是昨天的天气情况，询问天气时常使用How’s the weather 的结构，根据was可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为How；was。
5． were stories
【详解】原句句意：在这本书里有一个有趣的故事。本题考查句型转换。由was可知原句为一般过去时。要求改为复数，was需变为复数形式were，story需变为复数形式stories。故答案为were；stories。
6． flew yesterday
【详解】句意：刘涛正在放风筝。本题考查句型转换。用 yesterday改写句子，即把时态从现在进行时改为一般过去时。一般过去时的结构是“主语+动词的过去式 + 其他”。fly的过去式是flew，时间改为yesterday。故答案为flew，yesterday。
7． Did catch
【详解】原句句意：我在农场钓到了一些鱼。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时，所以变一般疑问句是要用助动词did，句子开头首字母大写，caught变为动词原形catch。故答案为Did，catch。
8． What go
【详解】句意：他们去外滩度假了。本题考查特殊疑问句，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，划线部分是做的事情，用What提问，助动词did后接动词原形，went的原形是go，故答案为What；go。
9． didn’t see
【详解】原句句意：我在北京看到了很多有趣的事情。本题考查的是句型转换。这是一般过去时的句子变否定句。一般过去时中谓语动词是实义动词时，变否定句要借助助动词didn’t，后面的动词要用原形，saw的原形是see。故答案为didn’t，see。
10． How your
【详解】句意为我的假期过得很开心。题意要求对画线部分提问，询问怎么样，应用疑问词how来引导，物主代词my（我的）也应变为your（你的），故答案为How；your。
11． weren’t any
【详解】原句句意：街上有一些学生。本题考查句型转换，句子是there be句式，改为否定句在be动词后加not，只有两个空，were not要缩写为weren’t；some用于肯定句，any用于否定句，故some要改为any，故答案为weren’t；any。
12． showed to
【详解】原句句意：这两个人把新衣服给国王看。show sb sth=show sth to sb，故答案为showed，to。
13． Were you
【详解】原句句意：我昨天在北京。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句要注意人称的变化，I变为you；be用are，根据句意可知本题为一般过去时，are的过去式were。一般疑问句把be动词提到主语前面，其它顺序不变。故答案为Were；you。
14． did do
【详解】原句句意：上周日苏海在家看电视。本题考查句型转换。画线部分watched TV看电视，可知要提问做什么，句型结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他。last Sunday是过去时标志，助动词用did，动词do代替原句中的watched TV，故答案为did；do。
15． had an
【详解】句意：他们现在正在上英语课。本题考查句型转换，题目要求用last Monday改写句子，即时态改为一般过去时态，动词改为过去式，having是have的现在分词形式，have的过去式为had。故答案为had；an。
16． Did watch
【详解】原句句意：我刚才看电影了。原句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，后面的动词用原形，故答案为Did，watch。
【点睛】
17．wore
【详解】原句句意：我经常穿漂亮的衣服。用ten years ago代替often，句子时态变一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，wear-wore，故答案为wore。
【点睛】
18． didn’t do
【详解】原句句意：他们上周做作业了。本题考查句型转换，由last week可知句子是一般过去时，含有实意动词did，变否定句在实意动词前加助动词didn’t，实意动词did变原形do，故答案为didn’t；do。
19． Where did go
【详解】原句句意：上周日我们去了长城。本题考查句型转换，划线部分the Great Wall是地点，对地点提问用where，原句是一般过去时，对划线部分提问需要借助于助动词did，放在特殊疑问词之后，后面的动词went用原形go，故答案为Where；did；go。
20． Where did they go
【详解】原句句意：他们去西安度假了。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是“去西安”，问句应问他们去哪里度假了，用特殊疑问词where引导，句中时态为一般过去式，问句结构为：Where did+主语+动词原形+for the holiday？故答案为Where；did；they；go。
21． talked about
【详解】原句句意：迈克现在正在和他的朋友谈论他的旅行计划。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用yesterday改写句子，yesterday昨天，句子为一般过去时，谈论talk about，talk用过去式talked，故答案为talked；about。
22． didn’t bring any or
【详解】原句句意：他带了一些面包和蜂蜜来参加聚会。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句，句子是一般过去时，句子中有实义动词brought，改为否定句需要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t；后面的动词brought改为原形bring；some用于肯定句，any用于否定句与疑问句，故some要改为any；and用于肯定句，or用于否定句与疑问句，故and要改为or。故答案为didn’t；bring；any；or。
23． showed to
【详解】句意：南希向她的朋友展示她的新连衣裙。本题考查句型转化。给某人看某物show sb sth=show sth to sb。故答案为showed，to。
24． How your
【详解】句意：我的假期过得很愉快！本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，划线部分是人的感受，用How提问，My变为your，故答案为How；your。
25． wasn’t any
【详解】原句句意：刚才杯子里还有一些水。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句子中有系动词的过去式was， 变否定句在系动词was后加not即可，was not可缩写为wasn’t，some变为any。故答案为wasn’t，any。
26． Why were
【详解】原句句意：我累了因为我昨天晚上睡觉晚了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句子的划线部分是是原因，应询问为什么Why，句子中的主语I变为you，was变为were，故答案为Why，were。
27． Did read
【详解】句意：莎莉昨天读了一本有趣的书。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，read是实义动词，改为一般疑问句，借助助动词Did，read既是动词过去式也是动词原形，故答案为Did；read。
28．What lovely flowers they are!
【详解】原句句意：多么可爱的花朵啊！本题考查感叹句。原句是how引导的感叹句，可以改成由what引导的感叹句。what引导的感叹句句型结构为：what+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！故答案为What lovely flowers they are!
29． Does fit
【解析】略
30． What did do
【详解】原句句意：去年暑假我参观了天安门广场。分析该句，为实义动词的肯定句，时态为一般过去时，划线部分为一件事，因此对划线部分提问应由what引导，其句型结构为：What+did+主语+动词原形+其他？主语和其他部分已给出，故答案为What；did；do。
31．didn’t watch
【详解】原句句意：杰克上周六在家看了一部电影。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为否定句在主语Jack后面加助动词didn’t，watched改为动词原形watch，故答案为didn’t watch。
32． What beautiful
【详解】原句句意：这些衣服很漂亮。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！根据空的个数可知句子是what引导的感叹句，故答案为What，beautiful。
33． visited our
【详解】原句句意：我们现在正在看望我们的祖父母。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday替换now，时态变一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited，故答案为visited，our。
34． were children
【详解】原句句意：操场上有一个孩子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句子，was变为were，child变为children。故答案为were，children。
35． Were you
【详解】句意：昨晚我在医院。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需要把第一人称I改为第二人称you，be动词was改为were并提前放在句首，故答案为Were；you。
36． showed to
【详解】句意：布莱克小姐给我看了她的新衣服。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人展示某物，故答案为showed；to。
37． What are doing
【详解】句意：狐狸小姐和她的学生正在上英语课。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是正在做的事情，因此用what什么来提问，问句中文为：狐狸小姐和她的学生正在做什么？句型：What+are+主语+doing？故答案为What，are，doing。
38． Who ate
【详解】句意：迈克的爸爸昨晚吃了巧克力蛋糕。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分Mike’s father是人物，疑问词用Who，由last night可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式ate，故答案为Who；ate。
39． rode to
【详解】原句句意：杨玲和她的朋友们骑自行车去公园。本题考查同义句转换。went to the park by bike可替换为rode bikes to the park，故答案为rode，to。
40．How
【详解】原句句意：那个男孩很兴奋。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是情绪，用how提问，后面加一般疑问句，故答案为How。
41． take a bus
【详解】句意：我将乘公共汽车去动物园。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般将来时，by bus=take a bus，am going to+动词原形，故答案为take；a；bus。
42． doesn't do
【详解】句意：我的哥哥（弟弟）每天做家庭作业。本题考查否定句，句中的谓语动词does为实意动词，主语My brother为第三人称单数，因此，在变否定句时，需要借助助动词doesn't，助动词后面接动词原形。根据句意，我的哥哥（弟弟）每天不做家庭作业。故答案为doesn't；do。
43． was weather
【详解】原句句意：上周五有雾。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“有雾的”，所以对天气情况进行提问。询问天气的句型为：What’s the weather like... 原句中有be动词was，所以把was提到the weather的前面，故答案为was；weather。
44． What find
【详解】原句句意：我的妈妈在外套里发现了一个洞。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问发现了什么，用what提问，句意是：你的妈妈在外套里发现了什么？什么what，发现find。did后接动词原形，故答案为What；find。
45． What wear
【详解】句意：今天早上的演出中人们戴了很多瓶子。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知该句时态为一般过去时，划线部分是物品，用what提问，助动词did后用动词原形，wore的原形为wear。故答案为What；wear。
46．because
【详解】原句句意：这个女孩昨天生病了。她呆在家里。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知这个女孩昨天呆在家里是因为她生病了。呆在家里是结果，生病是原因，所以用because连接，故答案为because。
47． walks to
【详解】句意：这个女孩每天步行去学校。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，go to school on foot=walk to school步行上学，主语The girl是第三人称单数，walk用第三人称单数walks，故答案为walks；to。
48． wrote to
【详解】原句句意：现在他正在给他的爷爷奶奶写信。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last week替换now改写句子。last week上周，是一般过去时的时间标志，故动词write写，用其过去式wrote，wrote to sb.给某人写，故答案为wrote，to。
49． use to
【详解】句意：我们用塑料做瓶子。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，根据句意可知同义句句式为：use sth. to make…用某物制作……，主语是we，动词use用动词原形，make用动词不定式形式，前面加to，故答案为use，to。
50． using to
【详解】原句句意：你在用“egg”造句吗 本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，make a sentence with sth=use sth to make a sentence，表示用……来造句，句中时态是现在进行时，句中已有be动词are，use改为using，故答案为using；to。
51． Was rainy
【详解】原句句意：威廉姆斯先生，三天前下雨了吗？本题考查句型转换，根据three days ago可知句子是一般过去时，改为同义句，句子可以改为主系表结构，主语it是第三人称单数，故be动词用is的过去式was，下雨的为rainy，故答案为Was；rainy。
52． Did wear
【详解】原句句意：她戴着一副眼镜。wore是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，wore变回原形wear，故答案为Did；wear。
53． pointed asked
【详解】原句句意：蒂姆指着那个女孩问：“那是谁，迈克？”改成过去式，谓语动词要用动词过去式pointed，及asked，故答案为pointed；asked。
【点睛】
54． goes shopping
【详解】句意：昨天下午她在网上购物。本题考查句型转化，题干要求改为一般现在时的句子：他经常在网上购物。go shopping购物，主语She是第三人称单数，动词go要用第三人称单数形式goes，故答案为goes；shopping。
55． couldn’t sing or
【详解】原句句意：三年前苏海会唱歌和跳舞。本题考查句型转换，含有情态动词could的陈述句变为否定句，在情态动词后面加not，could not缩写为couldn’t，句中的and变为or，故答案为couldn’t，sing， or。
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答案第1页，共2页
