吉林省2024—2025学年中考英语模拟练习试题
参考答案
一、基础知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BAAAB
Ⅱ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
11-15 DFAEB
Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
16. How long
17.What's the problem？
18. listen to
19. difficult/hard
20. write to
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.A
Ⅴ.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
26-30 BJACD 31-35 IGEHL
二、阅读理解（共40分）
(A)36-40 CADAB
(B)41-45 BADBA
(C)46-50 TTFFT
(D)51-55 DBECA
(E)56-60 CDEBA
61.good 62.enough 63.wrong 64.sunglasses 65.rest
(F)
Because of bamboo’s lower price./Because nanmu was expensive./Because bamboo was cheaper than nanmu/Because bamboo was cheaper
During the Dragon Boat Festival/They are held during the Dragon Boat Festival.
She has been drifting for 17 years./For 17 years.
Yes, it is
I think she will keep practicing bamboo drifting and let more people in other countries know and like Chinese culture.
三、写作（15分）
IX.根据要求，完成写作。
71.勤俭节约是中华民族的优良传统，即使现在我们的生活条件有了极大的提高，我们也不应该浪费资源。请以“节约食物”为话题，写一篇英语作文，谈谈你的节约妙招。
Food can provide us with necessary energy. It can even lighten up our day. For example, delicious food can make people who are sad feel happy again. No one can live without food.
We should develop good habits to avoid wasting food. When you have dinner at school, don’t take too much. Remember to finish your food. If you can’t finish all of food at a restaurant, you should take home what is left. You can also make posters to call on others to save food. Everyone can help to prevent food waste.
Let’s begin to save food from now on.吉林省2024—2025学年中考英语模拟练习试题
一、基础知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. —What’s in your hand, Mary
—It’s ________ useful dictionary.
A. a B. an C. the
2. —It is my first time to visit Beijing. I am afraid I will be lost.
—Don’t worry! The ________ can help you.
A. camera B. dictionary C. map
3. —What’s the secret of success, Dad
—More time and effort, ________ you’ll make it some day.
A. or B. because C. and
4. —Tom, don’t be .You should make your bed every morning.
—Sorry, Mom. I’ll do it right now.
A. shy B. lazy C. careless
5. —Do you like the pop music or classical music
—________. I am not interested in music.
A. Both B. Neither C. None
6. — are we going to ride to the movie theater
—I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles.
A. How long B. How far C. How often
7. —What heavy traffic! I’m late again.
—Yes, the traffic is ________ than it used to be.
A. even worse B. very bad C. even better
8. —Zhang Jing has impressed the whole nation with her perfect translation skills.
— . And she is praised as the most beautiful interpreter.
A. I can't agree more B. I'm afraid not C. That's not the case
9. My sister Lily always get up early to exercise it’s rainy.
A. unless B. because C. so
10.—As teenagers' parents, we always wonder .
—Love and understanding, I think.
what do our kids need most
B. what our kids need most
C. why our kids often get stressed
Ⅱ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
A: Hi, Jane. Do you have time this evening？
B: Yes. 11 .
A: I hear Titanic in 3D is on at Spring Theater this evening.
B: Really？12 .
A: Would you like to go with me？
B: 13 . What time will it start？
A: At 7:30. Let’s go together.
B: Great. 14 .
A: At the gate of the theater.
B:15 .
A: All right. See you then.
B: See you.
Sure,I’d love to.
B.Then let’s make it at 7:15.
C.Sorry,I don’t have time.
D.What’s up
E.Where shall we meet
F. I’m looking forward to watching it.
Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
A: 16. have you learned English, Liu Lin
B: For three years. But I’m having difficulty learning English
A: Really 17.
B: I can't get the pronunciation right.
A: Well, listening can help. Why don’t you borrow the tapes from your teacher You can
18. them at home and repeat the sentences that are hard for you.
B: Good idea. But one more problem is that I often forget new words. I think it's
19. for me to memorize them.
A: You can always write down the new words in your notebook, and read them anytime.
B: I think it helps. The last problem is that I have no much writing practice.
A: You should find a pen pal. Then you can 20. each other.
B: Sounds like a good way to practice writing. Thanks.
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
A long time ago, there was an emperor. He was 21 about wearing beautiful clothes. One day, two men lied that they could make magical clothes for the emperor. Only wise people can see. After finishing the clothes, the emperor didn't want people to consider him as a fool. So he 22 to see the clothes. The emperor wore the magical clothes and walked 23 the street. People were curious about the emperor's new clothes, 24 they all came to see. Everyone said the emperor's clothes were beautiful. But a child said,“The emperor is wearing 25 !"
21.A.crazy B.worried C.curious
22.A.prepared B.helped C.pretended
23.A.off B.along C.from
24.A.but B.so C.or
25.A.nothing B.something C.anything
Ⅴ.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
A. looked for B. brave C. killed D. dying E. tears F. found G.back H. his I. heard J. tail .K. dead .L. reminded
More than seven hundred years ago, the prince of Wales had a very big and 26. dog called Gelert. One day, the prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son in a wooden cradle. (摇篮)
When the prince returned from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his 27. and jumped up to put his paws (爪) on the prince’s chest. Then the prince saw the blood on Gelert’s jaws and head.
“What did you do ” the prince asked. He rushed into his house and 28. his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side. The clothes were torn (撕碎) and there was blood on them.“So you have killed my son ” the prince said angrily. “You are an unfaithful dog.” He took out his sword (剑)and 29. the dog. Just as Gelert was30. , he tried to bark. Then the prince 31. a baby calling.
The prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the prince knew that Gelert had protected the baby and killed the wolf.The prince ran 32. into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The prince was very sad. 33. ran down his face when he realized he killed 34. faithful friend. The prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. There is a sign by his grave. It 35. people of a brave and faithful dog.
二、阅读理解（共40分）
（A）
Do you like travelling alone Here are four best places to travel alone.
A big part of Australian culture is single travel. You can easily get around Australia. The Australian cities are quite beautiful and there are many things to do, especially in Sydney. You can visit the Opera House, take a boat trip across the harbor (港口), climb the bridge or just relax on the beach.
Iceland has a great culture and beautiful sights. It’s a perfect place for a single traveler. Try to plan your visit to in line with the northern lights for a really special experience and try the geothermal(地热的) bath with natural hot water in the centre of snow.
Costa Rica is one of the best places for the adventurous (爱冒险的) single travelers. There are rainforests to explore, volcanoes(火山) to climb, and a few most wonderful beaches on the earth. You can also take a zip line ride through the jungle, and try out kayaking (划独木舟) on the rivers.
Amsterdam is a very walkable city with a wonderful biking culture. You can visit the city’s canals (运河) and historic canal houses on a canal cruise (运河游船) or on foot, and make sure to visit the Rijks Museum, the Anne Frank House and the Van Gogh Museum. The best time to go to Amsterdam is on Queen’s Day when the city turns into a big party.
根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
36. This article is for visitors who .
A. do not have enough money B. like to travel with family members
C. enjoy travelling alone D. like walking too much during the trip
37. In Costa Rica, you can’t .
A. take a bath in the centre of snow B. take a kayak trip
C. climb the volcanoes D. explore the rainforests
38. Amsterdam is a very walkable city because .
A. you can always travel on a canal cruise
B. you can ride a bike everywhere
C. you can walk everywhere
D. you can visit some places of the city easily on foot
39. Which place has a great culture and beautiful landscapes
A. Iceland. B. Amsterdam C. The Australian cities D. Costa Rica
40. Which of the following is TRUE
A. You can visit the Opera House and the Van Gogh Museum in Australia.
B. If you want to see the northern lights, you’d better plan carefully.
C. In Costa Rica, all visitors are safe and they can climb the volcanoes.
D. The best time for most people to visit Amsterdam is on King’s Day.
( B )
Germs（细菌）are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!
Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes,and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.
Warmer Weather Brings Germs
The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes（蚊子）, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.
Under Your Skin
Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
Fighting Germs
Your immune system（免疫系统）protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells move around your body and fight germs.They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies（抗体）. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.
What can you do to fight germs？You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
41.According to the text, insects .
A. kill germs B. carry germs C. protect germs D. love germs
42.The underlined word“there”refers to .
A. cooler countries B. hot countries C. everywhere D. the world
43. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the text？
A. All germs are dangerous. B. There are more germs in cold places.
C. Soap can kill all germs. D. Germs can get into your body.
44. What do antibodies do？
A. They kill germs and wash them away. B. They find and stop germs.
C. They help you stay healthy. D. They carry dangerous germs.
45.Which can be the best title for this text？
A. Germs Are Everywhere B. Weather Is Changing
C. Skin Stops Germs D. Germs Are Developed
( C )
When I first arrived in China. some of the first Chinese vocabulary I learned had to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the items I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Fortunately, there were pictures to help me decide.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food in it. But many restaurants I've been to in the US don't, What is the reason for the difference
One thing I've definitely noticed about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to greet someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. My Chinese friends post pictures of their meals online more often than my US friends.
Food is just a bigger deal here-and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with vivid and well-framed photos.
Another factor is the names of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful names like“palace guard chicken”or“ three fresh things from the soil ”. These are interesting names, but they don't really tell you what the dishes are like. Therefore, it's helpful to have pictures so you can actually see what you re going to be eating.
All I know is that I was very grateful to have those picture menus when I first came here all those years ago.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
46. The author found pictures of dishes in menus helpful when ordering food in China.
47. Food is a very important part of Chinese culture.
48. The author's US friends post pictures of meals more often than his Chinese friends.
49. The names of Chinese dishes tell you what ingredients are in the dishes.
50. The passage tells readers why Chinese menus have pictures.
( D )
Many people say that they are working too many hours, 51. They can’t take care of things at home. They don’t have time to relax.
52. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese staff works 513 more hours a year than a French one. That is more than 12 weeks, or three months, of extra（额外的）work!
53. Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their employees don’t get extra pay for extra work. These people work extra hours because they think it’s their duty. Some people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they don’t work extra hours.
54. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vacation is the average.In one study in Great Britain, fewer than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation days. 55. If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in the world.
请根据以上内容，从下面方框的内的选项还原到到短文中，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
A．In English, people say,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” B．Work hours are different from one country to another. C．Many people say that their vacations are too short. D．They don’t have enough time with their families. E．Why do people work so many hours F. I would like to travel around the world when I’m free.
( E )
56._____ It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. However, to have healthy eyes,you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
57._____ Firstly, you have to pay more attention to your diet. Have more fresh fruits,vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
58._____ Secondly, you must have a regular and sound sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest required. Sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）.Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
59._____ Next，it’s necessary for you to exercise eyes every day．Blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery,and gives them a good wash.
60._____ A Lastly, you should use your eyes in right ways. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful!
（a）根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分)
A.Remember to use your eyes in a proper way. B.Exercise eyes every day. C.Eyesight is important for everyone. D.Good eating habits are good for your eyes. E. Enough sleep is also helpful for your eyes. F.Eyes are the most beautiful part of us.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。（5分）
Ways to Keep Our Eyes Healthy
We have to look after our eyes properly to keep them healthy.First, you should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables which are 61 for your eyes. Second, it’s necessary for us to get
62 sleep. Next,having your eyes exercised every day is quite useful. Besides, remember it's
63 to rub it when something goes into your eye. Also, you have to use 64 to keep away from bright sunshine. You should have a good 65 after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer.
（F）
Bamboo drifting(独竹漂) started in the Chishui River area of Guizhou over 2,000 years ago. At first, people drifted on nanmu, a kind of expensive wood of high quality (品质). In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboo’s lower price.
Now, people in Guizhou hold bamboo drifting competitions every year during the Dragon Boat Festival. And it was included in the national intangible cultural, heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录)in2021.
Yang Liu, 24, learned bamboo drifting from her grandmother when she was 7."Usually, the bamboo under your feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in your hands is about 5 meters, " Yang said. The most difficult part of bamboo drifting is keeping one’ s balance(平衡).“I fell into the water several times when I was practicing, she said.
But the love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. In the past 17 years, she has drifted all year round, in winter cold and summer heat. Now, she is able to do"Chinese qinggong on the water.
Yang also puts dance into bamboo drifting to make it more beautiful. As hanfu culture has been popular. Yang started wearing hanfu when performing. In 2020, Yang posted her videos on the Internet.
“I hope more people around the world will know and like Chinese culture,” she said.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)
66.Why did people change wood drifting to bamboo drifting
67. When are bamboo drifting competitions held every year in Guizhou now
68. How long has Yang Liu been drifting
69. Is it difficult to learn bamboo drifting
70. What do you think Yang Liu will probably do in the future
三、写作（15分）
IX.根据要求，完成写作。
71.勤俭节约是中华民族的优良传统，即使现在我们的生活条件有了极大的提高，我们也不应该浪费资源。请以“节约食物”为话题，写一篇英语作文，谈谈你的节约妙招。
提示：
1. 作为青少年我们应该养成节约好习惯；
2. 学校用餐时吃多少取多少；
3. 饭店用餐吃不完要打包;
4. 发出节约食物的号召。
注意 :
1. 80 词左右， 内容包括所给要点， 可适当发挥；
2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名及其他真实的个人信息。
Food can provide us with necessary energy. _________________________________________
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