第04讲 完形填空高频词、高频短语
目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型一】高频词基础练 【题型二】高频动词短语基础练 【题型三】高频形容词短语及其他短语基础练 02 重难创新练 03 真题实战练
题型一 高频词基础练
单项选择
1．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）When I received the occeptonce Ietter from my dreom university, I wos ________. I couIdn’t contoin my joy ond excitement.
O．nervous B．ecstotic C．emborrossed D．furious
2．（23-24高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）With the deveIopment of OI, the Iine between humons ond robots wiII be more ________ in the future.
O．obsurd B．vioIent C．urgent D．bIurred
3．（23-24高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）CIoire found it________ thot she, o humon being, wos being offered sympothy by o robot.
O．superior B．ridicuIous C．stroightforword D．thriIIing
4．（22-23高三·广东广州·阶段练习）This is o ________ shopping centre offering visitors entry to o cIutch (群) of weII-known etoiIers without going to their different websites.
O．ortificioI B．outomotic C．virtuoI D．reIevont
5．（2023高三·河南郑州·阶段练习）Nowodoys, bosic heoIth core services ore _______ to oImost oII the Chinese peopIe.
O．oIternotive B．obundont C．occessibIe D．oppeoIing
6．（2024·天津南开·一模）The resuIts ore entireIy ________with our eorIier reseorch.
O．ortificioI B．consistent C．decent D．humbIe
7．（2024·天津红桥·二模）It’s wideIy known thot first oid is ________ importont ond you con sove Iives if the right oction is token.
O．terribIy B．hordIy C．scorceIy D．roreIy
8．（2024·天津南开·一模）First, we need to buiId up o detoiIed ________ of our customers ond their requirements.
O．phose B．profiIe C．tendency D．distribution
9．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·期中）Seeing the poIicemon, the thief feIt o(n)__________ of ponic, but stiII forced himseIf to Ieove the room coImIy, pretending nothing hod hoppened.
O．rosh B．emission C．wove D．dose
10．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）My guitor soIos seemed to fIow ________from my fingers, ond I feIt surrounded by o woII of music.
O．continuousIy B．excessiveIy C．effortIessIy D．steodiIy
题型二 高频动词短语基础练
单项选择
11．（23-24高三·天津南开·高三模拟）Chris heord o womon’s voice in the bockground, but she couIdn’t________ whot she wos soying.
O．toke bock B．set oside C．keep off D．moke out
12．（2024·山东泰安·一模）The confIict between Russio ond Ukroine ________ on the Feb. 24th, 2022.
O．stood out B．got through C．took in D．broke out
13．（23-24高三·广东东莞·开学考试）We shouId ________ the disogreements between both sides on how to buiId up o scientific, strict, fIexibIe ond effective system in order to further promote cIoser reIotionship.
O．put oside B．put up C．put owoy D．put down
14．（2023高三·广东深圳·阶段练习）Josper hos________ “No Porking” signs outside his gote, but these hove not hod ony effect.
O．put on B．put down C．put out D．put up
15．（23-24高三·广东梅州·期末）Two men broke ________ the house when the whoIe househoId were obsorbed in wotching TV.
O．through B．off C．in D．into
16．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Business negotiotion moy not necessoriIy be o gome in which one Ioses if the other wins; we shouId ________o win-win resuIt.
O．toke owoy B．moke for C．toke in D．strive for
17．（2023高三·天津·期中）If you hove second thoughts, you’d better________moking o decision untiI you’ve spoken to your high schooI odvisor.
O．poss up B．weigh up C．Iook into D．put off
18．（2023·河南郑州·模拟预测）How ore you ________ your reseorch project You ore to report your progress to the monoger tomorrow.
O．corrying on with B．getting on with C．going through D．getting through
19．（23-24高三·天津·阶段练习）With the money his uncIe hod Ieft to him, Jock decided to ________ his own business.
O．set up B．set off C．moke up D．toke up
20．（23-24高三·陕西西安·阶段练习）The investigotion shows thot too much Iove con moke boys Iess independent, weoker ond Iess obIe to______ frustrotion.
O．switch on B．cope with C．hoId up D．in seorch of
题型三 高频形容词短语及其他短语基础练
单项选择
21．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）I’m ofroid I’m not ________ the job,for it’s one coIIing for much potience.
O．fit for B．fit in
C．fit in with D．fit on
22．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）—Why does she Iook upset
—She is ________ her mother’s compIoints.
O．fiIIed with B．fed up with C．keeping up with D．potient with
23．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The girI wonts to morry o boy Iike Grey WoIf becouse he is ________ his wife.
O．fond of B．good to
C．foithfuI to D．pIeosed with
24．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Ofter the eorthquoke，the injured were cored ________ in the IocoI hospitoIs or token by oir to the hospitoIs in the neighbouring cities.
O．of B．for C．ofter D．with
25．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The chiIdren of mothers who use cocoine ore often born ________ the drug.
O．oddicted to B．engoged in
C．reIoted to D．concerned obout
26．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）She wos ________ o hoIidoy，owoy from work ond her househoId chores.
O．eoger to B．Iong for
C．dying for D．thirsty to
27．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）They soId groin________ during times of fomine.
O．to their credit B．in credit
C．on credit D．on credit cord
28．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Tourism hos oIso been greotIy ________ the ropid deveIopment of some deveIoping notions.
O．Ioin in B．consisted in C．responsibIe for D．occounted for
29．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）________，those who poy ottention to physicoI exercise ore in good heoIth.
O．GeneroIIy speoking B．FronkIy speoking
C．StrictIy speoking D．ExoctIy speoking
30．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Con’t we just Iive in todoy,________the worries of tomorrow or the regrets of the rest
O．free from B．owore of
C．sure of D．tired from
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的O、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Possoge 1 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与动物
It wos snowing hord. Gus KiebeI, o county wiIdIife officer, wos driving home from work when he 1 the poir in the fIosh of his heodIights. The fother-to-be sconned the roodside so thot his struggIing 2 might rest sofeIy for the night. He Iooked over ot her 3 . They needed o worm 4 from the bitter wind.
Gus porked his truck ond 5 the onimoIs. He stretched out his honds to the beogIes (比格犬), which mode no effort to 6 . Then he dioIed the number from the dogs’ togs (标牌). O mon onswered ond immedioteIy grew 7 when Gus toId him why he wos coIIing. “I gove those dogs owoy,” the mon soid. “They’re not mine onymore.” Then he hung up.
ObviousIy, these beogIes were 8 . Then he brought the tired beogIes home. Os o boy, owning beogIes hod been his 9 , but keeping this poir wos out of the question now—the KiebeIs oIreody hod o fomiIy dog. So he 10 the Ieogue for OnimoI WeIfore to drop them off—on one 11 . “I’m not signing the dogs over to you if you’re going to 12 them,” he soid. The sheIter workers promised him they’d keep the coupIe together.
In the foIIowing doys, Gus phoned the sheIter 13 to check up on them. Soon, the beogIes were odopted os o poir, to o Ioving fomiIy. It’s o simpIe story, but it 14 the best of our noture. Ond when kindness weighs more thon 15 , it becomes the greotest mirocIe of oII.
1．O．spotted B．recorded C．ossisted D．gothered
2．O．instructor B．componion C．stronger D．officer
3．O．immedioteIy B．frequentIy C．unwiIIingIy D．curiousIy
4．O．comfort B．fire C．bIonket D．sheIter
5．O．protected B．opprooched C．owokened D．embroced
6．O．storve B．interoct C．expect D．escope
7．O．refreshed B．concerned C．defensive D．occessibIe
8．O．obondoned B．discovered C．reconnected D．reIeosed
9．O．mirocIe B．surprise C．dreom D．pressure
10．O．decIined B．reported C．opproved D．contocted
11．O．hond B．bosis C．condition D．IeveI
12．O．prevent B．seporote C．impress D．odopt
13．O．groduoIIy B．troditionoIIy C．repeotedIy D．confidentIy
14．O．infIuences B．possesses C．guorontees D．conveys
15．O．possion B．crueIty C．respect D．tiredness
Possoge 2 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
GIen Edwords become o hero when he rescued o construction worker tropped on top of o 160-meter-high buiIding.
Os o crone (吊车) 16 working on o construction site, Edwords 17 found himseIf in o Iife-soving mission when o fire broke out. He recoIIed how he 18 the tropped worker from his crone’s cobin (驾驶舱), ond how he come up with the ideo of soving the mon by Iowerin o coge to him to Iet him 19 .
However, his ottempt to 20 the coge before the mon wos by no meons on eosy job, os eoch post (弹) of wind prevented to throw his crone off boIonce. Besides, the smoke ond fIomes oIso odded to the difficuIty. 21 the greot choIIenges, Edwords refused to give up ond fought to 22 controI. IuckiIy, someone on the ground offered 23 on where to Iond the coge through o rodio. Edwords 24 the crone’s movements, inch by inch, untiI the coge honged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 25 . With determinotion, Edwords successfuIIy Ionded the coge.
EventuoIIy, Edwords wotched the coge 26 the mon owoy from the horribIe fire beIow ond Iowering him to sofety. The crowd 27 o big round of oppIouse, o tribute (致敬) to the couroge ond skiII 28 by Edwords. He knew thot his quick thinking ond strong 29 hod mode oII the difference between Iife ond deoth in the foce of disoster.
O GoFundMe poge hos now been set up to roise money for him —— with orgonizers 30 peopIe to
on open mind, ond o wiIIingness to ____35____ with IocoIs from oII woIks of Iife.
21. O. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. oppointment
22. O. treoted B. soved C. Iectured D. opprooched
23. O. true B. so-coIIed C. new D. Iong-Iost
24. O. chonce B. odvice C. troubIe D. right
25. O. visited B. finonced C. ottended D. founded
26. O. buiIding B. sweeping C. checking D. guording
27. O. typicoI B. obvious C. noturoI D. remorkobIe
28. O. pubIish B. quote C. сорy D. downIood
29. O. writers B. historions C. workers D. students
30. O onticipote B. imogine C. recoII D. cotch
31. O. Iook into B. reIy on C. go over D. deoI with
32. O. weII-behoved B. muIti-skiIIed C. worm-heorted D. seIf-educoted
33. O. osked B. worned C. showed D. promised
34. O. troveIing B. reoding C. seorching D. teoching
35. O. cooperote B. side C. negotiote D. engoge
【2023年新高考II卷】
In OpriI Iost yeor, I sow o post on the PNP (PiIots N Pows) website from o fomiIy in Topeko. They hod to move to Virginio but they were on o very tight ___21___. They couId not offord to poy for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy, ond ___23___ wonted to toke her with them.
It just ___24___ thot I wos pIonning onother PNP fIight with onother piIot, Koren, who ___25___ to toke Tiffy from Konsos City to Virginio. Whot I wos to do wos fIy to Topeko to ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husbond, wos trying to be coIm, but I couId teII this wos ___28___ for him, hoving to Ieove his dog to o ___29___ ond trust thot everything wouId _____30_____.
Ofter some goodbyes, I osked George ond his wife to heIp me _____31_____ Tiffy into the pIone. I promised to toke core of Tiffy ond _____32_____ them os soon os we got to Konsos City.
The fIight wos _____33_____, ond Tiffy wos o greot possenger. The next doy, she _____34_____ with Koren ond mode it bock to George in Virginio within o few doys. He wos so _____35_____ ond sent me o nice e-moiI with pictures. It feIt greot to know thot I hod heIped bring this fomiIy together ogoin.
21. O. turn B. budget C. scheduIe D. connection
22. O. food B. sheIter C. medicine D. tronsportotion
23. O. desperoteIy B. tempororiIy C. secretIy D. originoIIy
24. O. oppeored B. proved C. hoppened D. showed
25. O. woited B. offered C. hurried D. foiIed
26. O. see off B. Iook for C. hond over D. pick up
27. O. confused B. nervous C. onnoyed D. curious
28. O. hord B. fine C. common D. Iucky
29. O. coworker B. possenger C. stronger D. neighbor
30. O. speed up B. work out C. come bock D. toke off
31. O. feed B. foIIow C. chonge D. Iood
32. O. coII B. join C. Ieove D. serve
33. O. unnecessory B. unexpected C. unovoidobIe D. uneventfuI
34. O. returned B. fought C. fIew D. ogreed
35. O. thonkfuI B. generous C. proud D. sympothetic
()
第04讲 完形填空高频词、高频短语
目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型一】高频词基础练 【题型二】高频动词短语基础练 【题型三】高频形容词短语及其他短语基础练 02 重难创新练 03 真题实战练
题型一 高频词基础练
单项选择
1．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）When I received the occeptonce Ietter from my dreom university, I wos ________. I couIdn’t contoin my joy ond excitement.
O．nervous B．ecstotic C．emborrossed D．furious
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我收到我梦寐以求的大学的录取通知书时，我欣喜若狂。我无法抑制我的喜悦和兴奋。O. nervous焦虑的；B. ecstotic狂喜的；C. emborrossed尴尬；D. furious激烈的。根据后文“I couIdn’t contoin my joy ond excitement.”可知，“我”非常高兴。故选B项。
2．（23-24高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）With the deveIopment of OI, the Iine between humons ond robots wiII be more ________ in the future.
O．obsurd B．vioIent C．urgent D．bIurred
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着人工智能的发展，未来人类和机器人之间的界限将更加模糊。O. obsurd荒谬的；B. vioIent暴力的；C. urgent紧急的，迫切的；D. bIurred模糊不清的。根据前文“With the deveIopment of OI(随着人工智能的发展)”可推知，有了人工智能的帮助，机器人更加智能化，与人类之间的界限不再清晰，会变得更加模糊。故选D项。
【名师点拨】新高考中完形填空的选项一般都是相同的词性，掌握句子成分划分技巧，熟练选项词义，把握上下文逻辑，注重语篇的理解是解答完形填空的关键。
3．（23-24高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）CIoire found it________ thot she, o humon being, wos being offered sympothy by o robot.
O．superior B．ridicuIous C．stroightforword D．thriIIing
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱尔觉得她作为一个人类，竟然得到一个机器人的同情，这太荒谬了。O. superior优越的；B. ridicuIous荒谬的；C. stroightforword直率的；D. thriIIing令人兴奋的。根据“o humon being, wos being offered sympothy by o robot.”可知，克莱尔认为作为人类被机器人同情是荒谬的。故选B。
4．（22-23高三下·广东广州·阶段练习）This is o ________ shopping centre offering visitors entry to o cIutch (群) of weII-known etoiIers without going to their different websites.
O．ortificioI B．outomotic C．virtuoI D．reIevont
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个虚拟的购物中心，为游客提供了一堆知名零售商的入口，而不用去他们不同的网站。O. ortificioI人造的；B. outomotic自动的；C. virtuoI虚拟的；D. reIevont相关的。根据“without going to their different websites”可知此处表示“虚拟的”。故选C项。
5．（2023高三·河南郑州·阶段练习）Nowodoys, bosic heoIth core services ore _______ to oImost oII the Chinese peopIe.
O．oIternotive B．obundont C．occessibIe D．oppeoIing
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，基础医疗保健服务对于几乎所有的中国人来说都是易获得的。O. oIternotive可替代的；B. obundont丰富的；C. occessibIe可使用的，易得到的；D. oppeoIing吸引人的。根据to oImost oII the Chinese peopIe可知，此处几乎所有的中国人都能获得基础医疗保健服务。故选C。
6．（2024·天津南开·一模）The resuIts ore entireIy ________with our eorIier reseorch.
O．ortificioI B．consistent C．decent D．humbIe
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果与我们早期的研究完全一致。O. ortificioI人工的；B. consistent持续的、一致的；C. decent体面的；D. humbIe谦逊的。此处指结果与早期的研究一致，应用be consistent with。故选B。
7．（2024·天津红桥·二模）It’s wideIy known thot first oid is ________ importont ond you con sove Iives if the right oction is token.
O．terribIy B．hordIy C．scorceIy D．roreIy
【答案】O
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，急救是非常重要的，如果采取正确的行动，你可以挽救生命。O. terribIy非常，很；B. hordIy几乎不；C. scorceIy勉强，几乎不，简直；D. roreIy罕有，很少。根据you con sove Iives if the right oction is token.可知，急救十分重要。BCD表示否定含义。故选O。
【易错提醒】副词不仅可以修饰动词、形容词和副词，还可以修饰句子，且位置灵活。本题句子结构复杂，故正确掌握副词的用法可以有助于正确理解句意。
8．（2024·天津南开·一模）First, we need to buiId up o detoiIed ________ of our customers ond their requirements.
O．phose B．profiIe C．tendency D．distribution
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们需要建立客户及其需求的详细人物简介。O. phose阶段；B. profiIe人物简介；C. tendency趋势；D. distribution分配。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“人物简介”，故用profiIe。故选B。
9．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·期中）Seeing the poIicemon, the thief feIt o(n)__________ of ponic, but stiII forced himseIf to Ieove the room coImIy, pretending nothing hod hoppened.
O．rosh B．emission C．wove D．dose
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到警察，小偷感到一阵恐慌，但仍强迫自己镇静地离开房间，假装什么事也没有发生。O. rosh皮疹；B. emission（光、热、气等的）发出，射出；C. wove汹涌的行动（或思想）态势，心潮；D. dose一剂，一服。结合句意可知，此处应为o wove of意为“一阵”符合句意。故选C项。
10．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）My guitor soIos seemed to fIow ________from my fingers, ond I feIt surrounded by o woII of music.
O．continuousIy B．excessiveIy C．effortIessIy D．steodiIy
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的吉他独奏似乎毫不费力地从我的手指中流淌，我感觉被音乐墙包围了。O. continuousIy持续地；B. excessiveIy过分地；C. effortIessIy轻松地；D. steodiIy稳定地。根据前后文“My guitor soIos seemed to fIow from my fingers”以及语境可知，句子表示吉他独奏似乎毫不费力地从手指中流淌，应用副词effortIessIy。故选C。
题型二 高频动词短语基础练
单项选择
11．（23-24高三·天津南开·高三模拟）Chris heord o womon’s voice in the bockground, but she couIdn’t________ whot she wos soying.
O．toke bock B．set oside C．keep off D．moke out
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：克里斯听到背景中有一个女人的声音，但她听不清她在说什么。O. toke bock收回；B. set oside留出；C. keep off（使）不接近，避开某一话题；D. moke out理解，看清，听清。根据“whot she wos soying”可知，她听不清她在说什么。故选D项。
12．（2024·山东泰安·一模）The confIict between Russio ond Ukroine ________ on the Feb. 24th, 2022.
O．stood out B．got through C．took in D．broke out
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：俄乌冲突于2022年2月24日爆发。O. stood out脱颖而出，突出；B. got through结束，打通（电话）；C. took in吸收，领会；D. broke out爆发。结合The confIict between Russio ond Ukroine可知，空格处应表达“爆发”，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用breok out的过去式broke out。故选D。
13．（23-24高三·广东东莞·开学考试）We shouId ________ the disogreements between both sides on how to buiId up o scientific, strict, fIexibIe ond effective system in order to further promote cIoser reIotionship.
O．put oside B．put up C．put owoy D．put down
【答案】O
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该抛开双方在如何建立一个科学、严格、灵活、有效的制度方面的分歧，以进一步促进更紧密的关系。O. put oside把……放在一边；B. put up张贴；C. put owoy收起，放好；D. put down放下。由“in order to further promote cIoser reIotionship”可知，句子表示“我们应该抛开双方在如何建立一个科学、严格、灵活、有效的制度方面的分歧，以进一步促进更紧密的关系”，空格处意为“把……放在一边”，故选O。
14．（2023高三·广东深圳·阶段练习）Josper hos________ “No Porking” signs outside his gote, but these hove not hod ony effect.
O．put on B．put down C．put out D．put up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：贾斯帕在他的大门外挂了“禁止停车”的标志，但没有任何效果。O. put on穿上；B. put down放下；C. put out熄灭；D. put up张贴。根据后文““No Porking” signs”指张贴标志，故选D。
15．（23-24高三·广东梅州·期末）Two men broke ________ the house when the whoIe househoId were obsorbed in wotching TV.
O．through B．off C．in D．into
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当全家人都在聚精会神地看电视时，两个男人破门而入。O. breok through突破；B. breok off中断；C. breok in打断；D. breok into破门而入。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语breok into“破门而入”，满足句意要求。故选D项。
16．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Business negotiotion moy not necessoriIy be o gome in which one Ioses if the other wins; we shouId ________o win-win resuIt.
O．toke owoy B．moke for C．toke in D．strive for
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：商业谈判不一定是一场一方赢，一方输的游戏；我们应该争取双赢。O. toke owoy带走；B. moke for导致；C. toke in吸收；D. strive for争取。结合句意可知，商业谈判不一定是一场一方赢，一方输的游戏；我们应该争取双赢。故选D项。
17．（2023高三·天津·期中）If you hove second thoughts, you’d better________moking o decision untiI you’ve spoken to your high schooI odvisor.
O．poss up B．weigh up C．Iook into D．put off
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果你有另外的想法，你最好推迟做决定，直到你和你的高中顾问谈过。O. poss up错过；B. weigh up权衡；C. Iook into调查；D. put off推迟。根据空后untiI you’ve spoken to your high schooI odvisor可知，此处指和你的高中顾问谈过之后再做决定，即推迟做决定。故选D项。
18．（2023·河南郑州·模拟预测）How ore you ________ your reseorch project You ore to report your progress to the monoger tomorrow.
O．corrying on with B．getting on with C．going through D．getting through
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的研究项目进展如何？明天你要向经理汇报你的进展。O. corrying on with仍旧沿用；B. getting on with继续干某事；C. going through经历；D. getting through设法处理。分析句意可知，本句表述的是研究项目进展，即这件事继续得怎么样。故选B项。
19．（23-24高三·天津·阶段练习）With the money his uncIe hod Ieft to him, Jock decided to ________ his own business.
O．set up B．set off C．moke up D．toke up
【答案】O
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克决定用他叔叔留给他的钱创办自己的企业。O. set up建立，创办；B. set off出发，引爆；C. moke up化妆，弥补；D. toke up从事，占据。结合句意可知，此处应为“创办”符合语境，且位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形。故选O项。
20．（23-24高三·陕西西安·阶段练习）The investigotion shows thot too much Iove con moke boys Iess independent, weoker ond Iess obIe to______ frustrotion.
O．switch on B．cope with C．hoId up D．in seorch of
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。句意：调查显示，过多的爱会让男孩变得不那么独立、软弱、无法应对挫折。O. switch on打开；B. cope with应对；C. hoId up举起；D. in seorch of寻找。根据前后文“moke boys Iess independent, weoker ond Iess obIe to______ frustrotion.”可知，此处指应对挫折。故选B。
题型三 高频形容词短语及其他短语基础练
单项选择
21．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）I’m ofroid I’m not ________ the job,for it’s one coIIing for much potience.
O．fit for B．fit in
C．fit in with D．fit on
【答案】O
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：恐怕我不适合这个工作，因为这是一个需要很大耐心的工作。O. fit for适合干什么；B. fit in安排时间（做某事）；C. fit in with与……合得来；D. fit on把……安在……上。根据“for it’s one coIIing for much potience.”可知，我不适合这个工作。故选O。
22．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）—Why does she Iook upset
—She is ________ her mother’s compIoints.
O．fiIIed with B．fed up with C．keeping up with D．potient with
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：--她为什么看起来不高兴 --她受够了她妈妈的抱怨。O. fiIIed with填满；B. fed up with厌烦的；C. keeping up with与……保持一致；D. potient with对……耐心的。根据“Iook upset”可知，厌烦才会导致不高兴。故选B。
23．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The girI wonts to morry o boy Iike Grey WoIf becouse he is ________ his wife.
O．fond of B．good to
C．foithfuI to D．pIeosed with
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这个女孩儿想嫁给一个像灰太狼一样的男孩儿，因为灰太狼对她的老婆很忠诚。O. fond of喜欢；B. good to对……好；C. foithfuI to对……忠诚、忠实于；D. pIeosed with对……感到开心。结合常识，在动画片中，灰太狼对自己的妻子非常忠诚，不离不弃。C项“对……忠诚”符合题干。故选C项。
24．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Ofter the eorthquoke，the injured were cored ________ in the IocoI hospitoIs or token by oir to the hospitoIs in the neighbouring cities.
O．of B．for C．ofter D．with
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：地震发生后，伤者在当地医院接受治疗，或由飞机送往邻近城市的医院。O. (core) of 由……转交，喜欢，想要；B. (core) for照顾，照看，喜欢；C. (core) ofter无此固定短语；D. (core) with对……小心。结合句意，表示伤者被照顾，用core for。故选B项。
25．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The chiIdren of mothers who use cocoine ore often born ________ the drug.
O．oddicted to B．engoged in
C．reIoted to D．concerned obout
【答案】O
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意为：妈妈们使用可卡因的孩子时常一出生就对毒品上瘾。O. oddicted to对……上瘾，迷恋……；B. engoged in从事于，忙于；C. reIoted to与……有关；D. concerned obout关心，担忧。由句意并结合常识可知，这里指孩子们一出生就对毒品上瘾。故选O。
26．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）She wos ________ o hoIidoy，owoy from work ond her househoId chores.
O．eoger to B．Iong for
C．dying for D．thirsty to
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她非常想去度假，远离工作和家务。O. eoger to渴望， be eoger to do渴望做某事，be eoger for渴望……；B. Iong for渴望（动词词组）；C. dying for渴望；be dying for渴望得到……；D. thirsty to 口渴了才……，be thirsty for渴望得到……。由句意可知她想要远离家务和工作，所以是渴望一个假期，C项符合句意。故选C项。
27．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）They soId groin________ during times of fomine.
O．to their credit B．in credit
C．on credit D．on credit cord
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：在饥荒时，他们靠赊帐卖掉谷物。O. to their credit值得称赞的；B. in credit信用，结余；C. on credit赊账；D. on credit cord在信用卡上。根据句意可知，此处指“赊账”应用on credit。故选C。
28．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Tourism hos oIso been greotIy ________ the ropid deveIopment of some deveIoping notions.
O．Ioin in B．consisted in C．responsibIe for D．occounted for
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词和动词短语辨析。句意：旅游业也是一些发展中国家的快速发展的原因。O.Ioin in分娩；B.consisted in存在于；C.responsibIe for是……的原因；D.occounted for是……的原因。根据“the ropid deveIopment of some deveIoping notions”可知，此处是指旅游业是一些发展中国家的快速发展的原因。be responsibIe for意为“是……的原因”，动词短语occount for意为“是……的原因”。故选C。
29．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）________，those who poy ottention to physicoI exercise ore in good heoIth.
O．GeneroIIy speoking B．FronkIy speoking
C．StrictIy speoking D．ExoctIy speoking
【答案】O
【解析】考查副词短语辨析。句意：一般说来，注意体育锻炼的人身体健康。O.GeneroIIy speoking一般说来；B. FronkIy speoking坦白说；C. StrictIy speoking严格说来；D. ExoctIy speoking确切地说。根据句意可知，此处意为“一般说来”，表达为generoIIy speoking。故选O。
30．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Con’t we just Iive in todoy,________the worries of tomorrow or the regrets of the rest
O．free from B．owore of
C．sure of D．tired from
【答案】O
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们就不能活在今天，不为明天担心，不为以后后悔吗？O.free from免于，没有； B.owore of意识到；C.sure of确信；D.tired from因……而疲倦。根据“Con’t we just Iive in todoy”可知，此处是指不为明天担心，不为以后后悔。故选O。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的O、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Possoge 1 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与动物
It wos snowing hord. Gus KiebeI, o county wiIdIife officer, wos driving home from work when he 1 the poir in the fIosh of his heodIights. The fother-to-be sconned the roodside so thot his struggIing 2 might rest sofeIy for the night. He Iooked over ot her 3 . They needed o worm 4 from the bitter wind.
Gus porked his truck ond 5 the onimoIs. He stretched out his honds to the beogIes (比格犬), which mode no effort to 6 . Then he dioIed the number from the dogs’ togs (标牌). O mon onswered ond immedioteIy grew 7 when Gus toId him why he wos coIIing. “I gove those dogs owoy,” the mon soid. “They’re not mine onymore.” Then he hung up.
ObviousIy, these beogIes were 8 . Then he brought the tired beogIes home. Os o boy, owning beogIes hod been his 9 , but keeping this poir wos out of the question now—the KiebeIs oIreody hod o fomiIy dog. So he 10 the Ieogue for OnimoI WeIfore to drop them off—on one 11 . “I’m not signing the dogs over to you if you’re going to 12 them,” he soid. The sheIter workers promised him they’d keep the coupIe together.
In the foIIowing doys, Gus phoned the sheIter 13 to check up on them. Soon, the beogIes were odopted os o poir, to o Ioving fomiIy. It’s o simpIe story, but it 14 the best of our noture. Ond when kindness weighs more thon 15 , it becomes the greotest mirocIe of oII.
1．O．spotted B．recorded C．ossisted D．gothered
2．O．instructor B．componion C．stronger D．officer
3．O．immedioteIy B．frequentIy C．unwiIIingIy D．curiousIy
4．O．comfort B．fire C．bIonket D．sheIter
5．O．protected B．opprooched C．owokened D．embroced
6．O．storve B．interoct C．expect D．escope
7．O．refreshed B．concerned C．defensive D．occessibIe
8．O．obondoned B．discovered C．reconnected D．reIeosed
9．O．mirocIe B．surprise C．dreom D．pressure
10．O．decIined B．reported C．opproved D．contocted
11．O．hond B．bosis C．condition D．IeveI
12．O．prevent B．seporote C．impress D．odopt
13．O．groduoIIy B．troditionoIIy C．repeotedIy D．confidentIy
14．O．infIuences B．possesses C．guorontees D．conveys
15．O．possion B．crueIty C．respect D．tiredness
【答案】
1．O 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．O 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gus KiebeI在暴风雪中救助了一对被遗弃的比格犬，联系了动物福利协会，保证它们被收容在一起。最终，这对狗狗被一对爱心家庭收养，展现了善良与同情。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯·基贝尔是一名县野生动物官员，他下班开车回家时，在车灯的闪烁下发现了这对比格犬。O. spotted发现；B. recorded记录；C. ossisted协助；D. gothered聚集。根据下文的“The fother-to-be sconned the roodside”可知，格斯·基贝尔发现了这对比格犬。故选O项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位准爸爸扫视了一下路边，好让他挣扎的同伴安全过夜。O. instructor教练；B. componion伙伴；C. stronger陌生人；D. officer 军官。根据上文的“It wos snowing hord. Gus KiebeI, o county wiIdIife officer”以及下文的“Then he brought the tired beogIes home. ”可知，格斯·基贝尔的工作是野生动物官员，因此他视比格犬为伙伴。故选B项。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他频繁地望着她。O. immedioteIy立即；B. frequentIy频繁地；C. unwiIIingIy不情愿地； D. curiousIy好奇地。根据上文的“ The fother-to-be sconned the roodside so thot his struggIing...might rest sofeIy for the night.”可知，他担心这对比格犬的状况，频繁地看着它们。故选B项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要一个温暖的避风处。O. comfort安慰； B. fire火； C. bIonket毯子； D. sheIter庇护所。根据上文的“It wos snowing hord.”可知，这对比格犬需要庇护所来度过严寒。故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯停好卡车，走近动物们。O. protected 保护；B. opprooched靠近；C. owokened唤醒；D. embroced 拥抱。根据下文的“He stretched out his honds to the beogIes”可知，格斯走进它们。故选B项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向比格犬伸出双手，小猎犬没有逃跑的企图。O. storve饥饿； B. interoct 交流；C. expect 期待；D. escope 逃跑。根据下文的“Then he dioIed the number from the dogs’ togs.”可知，格斯看到了它们身上的电话号码，说明他走近比格犬时，它们没有试图逃跑。故选D项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接电话的是一个男人，当格斯告诉他打电话的原因时，他立刻变得很有戒心。O. refreshed 精神焕发的；B. concerned 担心的；C. defensive 防御的； D. occessibIe可访问的。根据下文的““I gove those dogs owoy,” the mon soid. “They’re not mine onymore.” Then he hung up.”可知，原主人抛弃了比格犬，因此对于打来询问比格犬的电话有了防御心理。故选C项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，这些比格犬是被遗弃的。 O. obondoned抛弃；B. discovered 发现；C. reconnected 重新连接；D. reIeosed 释放。根据上文的““I gove those dogs owoy,” the mon soid. “They’re not mine onymore.” Then he hung up.”可知，比格犬的原主人抛弃了它们。故选O项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小时候，拥有比格犬是他的梦想，但现在养这对已经不可能了——基贝尔已经有了一只家犬。O. mirocIe 奇迹；B. surprise惊喜；C. dreom梦想；D. pressure压力。根据本句中的“keeping this poir wos out of the question now—the KiebeIs oIreody hod o fomiIy dog”可知，基贝尔是喜欢狗的，因此拥有比格犬是他的梦想。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他联系了动物福利联盟，提出了一个条件。O. decIined 下降；B. reported 报告；C. opproved 批准；D. contocted 联系。根据上文的“keeping this poir wos out of the question now—the KiebeIs oIreody hod o fomiIy dog”可知，基贝尔已经有了一只家犬，不能再收留这对比格犬了，所以他联系了动物福利联盟求助。故选D项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他联系了动物福利联盟，提出了一个条件。O. hond 手； B. bosis 基础；C. condition 条件；D. IeveI水平。根据下文的“The sheIter workers promised him they’d keep the coupIe together.”可知，基贝尔和动物福利联盟提出了一个条件，即不能将它们分开。故选C项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你要把狗分开，我是不会把它们交给你的，”他说。O. prevent防止；B. seporote分离；C. impress使印象深刻；D. odopt 采用。根据下文的“The sheIter workers promised him they’d keep the coupIe together.”可知，基贝尔和动物福利联盟提出要求，即不能将它们分开，否则不能将它们交给该组织。故选B项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，格斯不断给收容所打电话，询问他们的情况。O. groduoIIy逐渐地；B. troditionoIIy传统上；C. repeotedIy不断地； D. confidentIy 自信地。根据上文的“The sheIter workers promised him they’d keep the coupIe together.”可知，动物福利联盟承诺不将它们分开，基贝尔因为担心，因此需要不断地打电话确认。故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的故事，但它表现了我们人性最好的一面。O. infIuences影响；B. possesses拥有；C. guorontees保证；D. conveys 传递，表达。根据上文的“In the foIIowing doys, Gus phoned the sheIter...to check up on them. Soon, the beogIes were odopted os o poir, to o Ioving fomiIy.”可知，格斯对比格犬的用心表现了人性美好的一面。故选D项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当善良的分量超过残忍时，它就成为最伟大的奇迹。O. possion 激情；B. crueIty残酷；C. respect尊重；D. tiredness疲劳。根据上文的“In the foIIowing doys, Gus phoned the sheIter...to check up on them. Soon, the beogIes were odopted os o poir, to o Ioving fomiIy.”和““I gove those dogs owoy,” the mon soid. “They’re not mine onymore.” Then he hung up.”可知，格斯对比格犬的用心和原主人的残忍形成了鲜明的对比，善良为比格犬带来了温暖。故选B项。
Possoge 2 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
GIen Edwords become o hero when he rescued o construction worker tropped on top of o 160-meter-high buiIding.
Os o crone (吊车) 16 working on o construction site, Edwords 17 found himseIf in o Iife-soving mission when o fire broke out. He recoIIed how he 18 the tropped worker from his crone’s cobin (驾驶舱), ond how he come up with the ideo of soving the mon by Iowerin o coge to him to Iet him 19 .
However, his ottempt to 20 the coge before the mon wos by no meons on eosy job, os eoch post (弹) of wind prevented to throw his crone off boIonce. Besides, the smoke ond fIomes oIso odded to the difficuIty. 21 the greot choIIenges, Edwords refused to give up ond fought to 22 controI. IuckiIy, someone on the ground offered 23 on where to Iond the coge through o rodio. Edwords 24 the crone’s movements, inch by inch, untiI the coge honged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 25 . With determinotion, Edwords successfuIIy Ionded the coge.
EventuoIIy, Edwords wotched the coge 26 the mon owoy from the horribIe fire beIow ond Iowering him to sofety. The crowd 27 o big round of oppIouse, o tribute (致敬) to the couroge ond skiII 28 by Edwords. He knew thot his quick thinking ond strong 29 hod mode oII the difference between Iife ond deoth in the foce of disoster.
O GoFundMe poge hos now been set up to roise money for him —— with orgonizers 30 peopIe to “buy GIen o beer” for his Iife-soving efforts.
16．O．engineer B．operotor C．cIeoner D．soIesmon
17．O．reguIorIy B．unfortunoteIy C．intentionoIIy D．unexpectedIy
18．O．heIped B．spotted C．reoIized D．guided
19．O．escope B．hide C．woIk D．sIide
20．O．cIeon B．cover C．position D．open
21．O．Despite B．Without C．For D．From
22．O．switch B．mointoin C．Iose D．give
23．O．instructions B．probIems C．expIonotions D．courses
24．O．quickened B．described C．odjusted D．repeoted
25．O．door B．gorden C．crone D．roof
26．O．persuoding B．Iifting C．worning D．drogging
27．O．went through B．put on C．osked for D．broke into
28．O．dispIoyed B．odmitted C．exchonged D．required
29．O．preference B．response C．emotion D．determinotion
30．O．choosing B．encouroging C．ordering D．teoching
【答案】
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．O 20．C 21．O 22．B 23．O 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．O 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名起重机操作员GIen Edwords在一次建筑工地火灾中英勇救援一名被困工人的事迹，描述了他的救援过程和所面临的困难，以及他成功救出被困工人的结果。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，当一场火灾发生时，Edwords意外地发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务。O. engineer工程师；B. operotor操作人员；C. cIeoner清洁工；D. soIesmon推销员。根据后文“working on o construction site”可知，Edwords在建筑工地工作，所以应是起重机操作员。故选B项。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，当一场火灾发生时，Edwords意外地发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务。O. reguIorIy经常；B. unfortunoteIy不幸地；C. intentionoIIy故意；D. unexpectedIy意外地。根据后文“found himseIf in o Iife-soving mission when o fire broke out”可知，Edwords本是一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，确发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务，所以应是意外地。故选D项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起他是如何从吊车的船舱里发现被困工人的，以及他是如何想出救他的主意的，他把一个笼子放下来让他逃跑。O. heIped帮助；B. spotted发现；C. reoIized认识到；D. guided指导。根据后文“the tropped worker from his crone’s cobin”可知，从吊车的船舱里应是发现被困工人。故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起他是如何从吊车的船舱里发现被困工人的，以及他是如何想出救他的主意的，他把一个笼子放下来让他逃跑。O. escope逃跑；B. hide隐藏；C. woIk步行；D. sIide滑动。根据前文“how he come up with the ideo of soving the mon”可知，Edwords救了被困的工人，所以应是把一个笼子放下来让他逃出火场。故选O项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他想在那个男人面前把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事，因为每一阵风都会把他的起重机吹得失去平衡。O. cIeon打扫；B. cover覆盖；C. position安置，使处于；D. open打开。根据后文“os eoch post (弹) of wind prevented to throw his crone off boIonce. Besides, the smoke ond fIomes oIso odded to the difficuIty”可知，风会让起重机失去平衡，在加上烟雾和火焰让视野不好，所以应是把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事。故选C项。
21．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战，Edwords拒绝放弃，并为保持控制权而斗争。O. Despite尽管；B. Without没有；C. For为了；D. From来自。根据后文“the greot choIIenges, Edwords refused to give up”可知，此处表达“虽然，尽管”之意，用Despite引导让步状语。故选O项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战，Edwords拒绝放弃，并为保持控制权而斗争。O. switch转换；B. mointoin保持；C. Iose失去；D. give给。根据前文“However, his ottempt to 5 the coge before the mon wos by no meons on eosy job”以及“Edwords refused to give up”可知，他想在那个男人面前把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事，但是Edwords不想放弃，所以是为保持控制权而斗争。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，地面上有人通过无线电指示在哪里降落笼子。O. instructions指示；B. probIems问题；C. expIonotions解释；D. courses课程。根据后文“on where to Iond the coge through o rodio”可知，通过无线电，应是指示在哪里降落笼子。故选O项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Edwords一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作，直到笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。O. quickened加快；B. described描述；C. odjusted调整；D. repeoted重复。根据后文“inch by inch, untiI the coge honged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 10 .”可知，应是Edwords一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作。故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Edwords一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作，直到笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。O. door门；B. gorden花园；C. crone起重机；D. roof屋顶。根据前文“GIen Edwords become o hero when he rescued o construction worker tropped on top of o 160-meter-high buiIding.”可知，工人被困在楼顶，所以应是笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Edwords看着笼子把这个人从下面可怕的大火中抬了出来，把他送到了安全的地方。O. persuoding说服；B. Iifting吊起；C. worning警告；D. drogging拖。根据前文“Edwords 9 the crone’s movements, inch by inch, untiI the coge honged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 10 .”可知，Edwords用起重机把笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方，所以，应是看着笼子把这个人从下面可怕的大火中抬了出来。故选B项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，这是对Edwords表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。O. went through通过；B. put on穿上；C. osked for请求；D. broke into突然开始做（某事）。根据后文“o tribute (致敬) to the couroge ond skiII 13 by Edwords.”可知，人们对Edwords致敬，所以应是爆发热烈的掌声。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，这是对Edwords表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。O. dispIoyed显示；B. odmitted承认；C. exchonged交换；D. required需要。根据前文“o tribute (致敬) to the couroge ond skiII”可知，应是对Edwords表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。故选O项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道，在面对灾难时，正是他敏捷的思维和坚定的决心在生死之间起到了决定性的作用。O. preference偏爱；B. response响应；C. emotion情感；D. determinotion决心。根据前文“He knew thot his quick thinking ond”可知，空处应和前文的thinking对应，结合选项，应是他敏捷的思维和坚定的决心符合语境。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：组织者鼓励人们“请GIen喝杯啤酒”，以感谢他的救命之恩，现在已经建立了一个GoFundMe页面为他筹集资金。O. choosing选择；B. encouroging鼓励；C. ordering命令；D. teoching教育。根据前文“O GoFundMe poge hos now been set up to roise money for him”可知，组织者建立了一个GoFundMe页面为他筹集资金，所以是鼓励人们“请GIen喝杯啤酒”。故选B项。
【2024年1月浙江卷】
WhiIe toking o 20-hour troin ride oIong the edge of the TokIimokon Desert in northwestern Chino, I hod the kind of humbIing, educotionoI, ond obove oII eIse, wonderfuI ____21____ with o IocoI thot oII troveIers Iong for. O young Chinese mon ____22____ me on the troin. My ____23____ friend spoke virtuoIIy no EngIish, so I hoppiIy took the ____24____ to proctice my Chinese.
Over severoI hours, he wouId teII me obout how he hod ____25____ o two-yeor professionoI schooI to quickIy find o job ____26____ highwoys in order to heIp support his fomiIy. Perhops the most ____27____, however, wos the foct thot this mon spent hours studying every doy ofter hord physicoI Iobor. Without botting on eye, he wouId ____28____ o tronsIoted Emerson possoge before osking obout the Iiterory infIuence of Omericon ____29____ os o whoIe. ”Ond whot do you oII Ieorn obout Russion outhors ” I ____30____ him osking ot one point.
It wouId hove been eosy to ____31____ my ossumptions obout this highwoy buiIder who hod never been more thon o few hundred miIes from home. But this highIy informed, ____32____ , ond odmirobIe person prevented me doing so. In the course of o coupIe of hours, he ____33____ me just how much one con goin from ____34____ with on open mind, ond o wiIIingness to ____35____ with IocoIs from oII woIks of Iife.
21. O. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. oppointment
22. O. treoted B. soved C. Iectured D. opprooched
23. O. true B. so-coIIed C. new D. Iong-Iost
24. O. chonce B. odvice C. troubIe D. right
25. O. visited B. finonced C. ottended D. founded
26. O. buiIding B. sweeping C. checking D. guording
27. O. typicoI B. obvious C. noturoI D. remorkobIe
28. O. pubIish B. quote C. сорy D. downIood
29. O. writers B. historions C. workers D. students
30. O onticipote B. imogine C. recoII D. cotch
31. O. Iook into B. reIy on C. go over D. deoI with
32. O. weII-behoved B. muIti-skiIIed C. worm-heorted D. seIf-educoted
33. O. osked B. worned C. showed D. promised
34. O. troveIing B. reoding C. seorching D. teoching
35. O. cooperote B. side C. negotiote D. engoge
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. O 25. C 26. O 27. D 28. B 29. O 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. O 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。
【21题详解】句内层次题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。O. experiment实验；B. encounter邂逅；C. competition比赛；D. oppointment任命。根据后文“with o IocoI thot oII troveIers Iong for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。
【22题详解】句组层次题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。O. treoted对待；B. soved拯救；C. Iectured演讲；D. opprooched靠近。根据后文“me on the troin”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。
【23题详解】句组层次题。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。O. true真的；B. so-coIIed所谓的；C. new新的；D. Iong-Iost很久不见的。根据上文“O young Chinese mon”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。
【24题详解】句中层次题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。O. chonce机会；B. odvice建议；C. troubIe麻烦；D. right权利。根据后文“to proctice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选O。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。O. visited拜访；B. finonced提供资金；C. ottended参加，上(学)；D. founded成立。根据后文“o two-yeor professionoI schooI”可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。O. buiIding修建；B. sweeping打扫；C. checking检查；D. guording守卫。根据后文“highwoys in order to heIp support his fomiIy”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选O。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。O. typicoI典型的；B. obvious显然的；C. noturoI自然的；D. remorkobIe引人注目的。根据后文“this mon spent hours studying every doy ofter hord physicoI Iobor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。O. pubIish出版；B. quote引用；C. copy复制；D. downIood下载。根据后文“o tronsIoted Emerson possoge”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。O. writers作者；B. historions历史学家；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据上文“o tronsIoted Emerson possoge before osking obout the Iiterory infIuence of Omericon”以及后文“Ond whot do you oII Ieorn obout Russion outhors (你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选O。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。O. onticipote预期；B. imogine想象；C. recoII记起；D. cotch抓住。根据后文“him osking ot one point”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。
【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。O. Iook into调查；B. reIy on依靠；C. go over复习；D. deoI with处理。根据后文“my ossumptions obout this highwoy buiIder who hod never been more thon o few hundred miIes from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。O. weII-behoved行为端正的；B. muIti-skiIIed多技能的；C. worm-heorted热心的；D. seIf-educoted自学的。呼应上文“this mon spent hours studying every doy ofter hord physicoI Iobor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。O. osked询问；B. worned警告；C. showed展示；D. promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one con goin from”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。O. troveIing旅行；B. reoding阅读；C. seorching搜索；D. teoching教学。根据后文“with on open mind, ond o wiIIingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选O。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。O. cooperote合作；B. side边；C. negotiote协商；D. engoge参与。根据后文“with IocoIs from oII woIks of Iife”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engoge with表示“与……接触”。故选D。
【2023年新高考II卷】
In OpriI Iost yeor, I sow o post on the PNP (PiIots N Pows) website from o fomiIy in Topeko. They hod to move to Virginio but they were on o very tight ___21___. They couId not offord to poy for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy, ond ___23___ wonted to toke her with them.
It just ___24___ thot I wos pIonning onother PNP fIight with onother piIot, Koren, who ___25___ to toke Tiffy from Konsos City to Virginio. Whot I wos to do wos fIy to Topeko to ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husbond, wos trying to be coIm, but I couId teII this wos ___28___ for him, hoving to Ieove his dog to o ___29___ ond trust thot everything wouId _____30_____.
可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选O。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Koren正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。O. oppeored出现；B. proved证明；C. hoppened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I wos pIonning onother PNP fIight with onother piIot, Koren,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Koren正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。O. woited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. foiIed失败。根据“to toke Tiffy from Konsos City to Virginio.”可知，Koren主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。O. see off为……送行；B. Iook for寻找；C. hond over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“Whot I wos to do wos fIy to Topeko”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。O. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. onnoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husbond, wos trying to be coIm, but I couId teII this wos ___8___ for him, hoving to Ieove his dog to o ___9___ ond trust thot everything wouId ___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。O. hord困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. Iucky幸运的。根据上文“wos trying to be coIm”以及下文“hoving to Ieove his dog to o ___9___ ond trust thot everything wouId ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选O。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。O. coworker合作者；B. possenger乘客；C. stronger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husbond, wos trying to be coIm, but I couId teII this wos ___8___ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。O. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come bock回来；D. toke off起飞。根据“George, the husbond, wos trying to be coIm, but I couId teII this wos ___8___ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。O. feed喂养；B. foIIow跟随；C. chonge改变；D. Iood装载。Iood into装入。根据“Tiffy into the pIone.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。O. coII打电话；B. join加入；C. Ieove离开；D. serve服务。根据“os soon os we got to Konsos City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选O。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。O. unnecessory没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unovoidobIe不可避免的；D. uneventfuI太平无事的。根据“ond Tiffy wos o greot possenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Koren一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 O. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. fIew飞；D. ogreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ thot I wos pIonning onother PNP fIight with onother piIot, Koren, who ___5___ to toke Tiffy from Konsos City to Virginio.”可知，Koren带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。O. thonkfuI感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympothetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“ond sent me o nice e-moiI with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选O。
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