期中复习之完成句子100题
(江苏期中真题)
1．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）有了北斗卫星导航系统的帮助, 我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。
Beidou Satellite Navigation, we had his home.
2．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）战争爆发于那年四月，他们不得不躲藏起来。
The war in April that year, and they had to .
3．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）那些天，歌迷们高度评价了Mojito这首歌，并把它翻译成了其他一些语音。
Those days, the fans the song Mojito and some other languages.
4．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）他足够耐心，在做决定前再三考虑。
He is patient enough to before .
5．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）许多和我同龄的学生发现很难在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。
Many students of my age .
6．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Lucy上学期经常得低分。这几乎使她的父母发疯。
Lucy often last term. This almost .
7．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）当时我们别无选择只能躲起来。
At that time, we .
8．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）因为和以色列的战争，巴勒斯坦的人民正生活在水深火热之中。
People in Palestine because of the war against Israel.
9．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）在某种程度上，我们不应该炫耀太多。
, we shouldn’t too much.
10．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）吃甜的食物能帮助你振作起来，但是吃太多可能容易变得生气。
Eating sweet food help you , but eating too much may .
11．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）凯文宁愿假期待在家里，而不是出门旅游。
Kevin rather than go travelling during holidays.
12．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）令我惊讶的是，推特现在改名为X了。
, Twitter is called X now.
13．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）为了参加杭州亚运会的选拔，她总是熬夜到很晚。
She always Hangzhou Asian Games.
14．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）我一算出这道数学题，我就马上打电话给你。
, I will call you at once.
15．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）当西蒙实现梦想时，他突然理解了为什么他的父母对他总是严格要求。
When Simon realized his dream, he suddenly understood him.
16．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）毋庸置疑，参加校足球俱乐部选拔是值得的。
There is no doubt that the School Football Club.
17．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）嘲笑别人是一件很幼稚的事情，所以请不要再做那样的事。
others is a very childish thing, so please don’t do that again.
18．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）在1971年，屠呦呦和她的团队成功地找到了如何处理青蒿素的方式。
In 1971, Tu Youyou and her team out how to treat the wormwood.
19．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）赛跑一开始，苏炳添就毫不费力地让自己处于领先地位。
Su Bingtian didn’t at the beginning of that race.
20．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）目前网络上有太多关于挣钱的骗局，因此你应该在做决定前三思而行。
Now, there are too many tricks about making money online, so you should .
21．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）一些青少年不知道什么是真正的友谊。
Some teenagers .
22．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）上次失败后，他就很难让自己振作起来。
He after he failed last time.
23．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）为了解开这个谜题，你应该关注每个细节。
To solve the puzzle, .
24．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）和他同龄的老师已回乡多年，可他仍然坚守山区。
The teachers their hometowns for many years, while he still remains in the mountain area.
25．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）噪音几乎把我逼疯了，我完全无法集中精力。
The noise . I couldn’t concentrate at all.
26．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）你在决定辞职之前最好三思。
give up your job.
27．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）我爷爷练习太极来给自己的身心带来安宁。
My grandpa does Tai Chi .
28．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）他认为花些时间在爱好上是很重要的，希望能得到父母的支持。
He thinks . He wishes he could have his parents’ support.
29．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁，蓝色便是其一。
Some colours . Blue is one of these colours.
30．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）当我感觉到压力很大时，我宁愿一个人静静地待着。
when I feel really stressed.
31．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）张磊是个科学迷。他认为科学无处不在，科学改变了人们的生活。
Zhang Lei is a fan of science. He thinks science is everywhere and .
32．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）他喜欢在家里把东西拆开，看看它们是如何工作的。然而他的父母从不为此生气。
He likes to . However, his parents never get angry about this.
33．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）成龙一直热衷于慈善，所以他非常值得尊重。
Jackie Chan devotes himself to the charity, so he .
34．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）令我们吃惊的是，酱香拿铁一上市就被关注。
, Maotai-flavored latte as soon as it hit the market.
35．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）汤姆宁愿被嘲笑也不愿改变主意。
Tom would .
36．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）我和你都还没有想出新点子。
yet.
37．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）我不知道我们班级将被分成多少个组。
I don’t know .
38．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）这位开拓者最后成功取得领先地位。
in the end.
39．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）把一切保持得井然有序是多么重要呀!
How !
40．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）这个新应用程序使人们更容易地选择自己喜欢的音乐。
The new App the music they like.
41．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）既然文化是一个民族的灵魂，那么文化教育问题很值得三思。
Since culture is the soul of the nation, then the problem of culture education .
42．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）由于身体不适，吉姆最终放弃了校队的选拔。
Jim the school team finally because he didn’t feel well.
43．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）作为班长，如果你不严于律己，就无法树立好榜样。
As a monitor, if you , you can’t set a good example.
44．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）让大家惊讶的是，去年最新的 iPhone销量不佳，而华为销量不错。
, the latest iPhone didn’t sell well last year while Huawei had good ones.
45．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Jack非常思念他爸爸，他想知道他爸爸去天津出差多久了。
Jack misses his father so much that he wonders Tianjin on business.
46．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）很明显，他们很难解决处理如此复杂的问题。
It is clear that they such complicated problems.
47．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）当我情绪低落时，我会吃一些美食让自己振作起来。
When I feel down, I will eat something delicious .
48．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）他总是足够耐心地复习自己学过的知识。
He is always what he has learned.
49．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）根据医生的建议，青少年最好不要熬夜。
According to doctors’ advice, teenagers .
50．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）我不理解为什么父母总是对我的学习要求很严格。
I don’t understand why my parents in my study all the time.
51．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Becky直到昨天才告诉我她的考试成绩，她既没有领先也没有落后。
Becky me the result of the exam until yesterday. She neither took the lead .
52．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—去散步怎么样？
—不去了， 我宁愿待在家里洗碗和打扫卫生。
— going walking
—No. I the dishes and some cleaning at home.
53．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）He played basketball very well. (改成感叹句)
he played basketball!
54．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）He saved his neighbor from a fire. He was brave. (合并为一句)
He his neighbor from a fire.
55．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）A young man was in hospital for two weeks. The young man was 20 years old. (合并为—句)
was in hospital for two weeks.
56．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）The girl is very smart and pretty. (改为感叹句)
smart and pretty she is!
57．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）——当你还是个学生时，你会做家务吗？
——我不会。
— you the housework when you were a student
—No, I wasn’t.
58．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）It is said that the fresh water will be used up in 2050.
It is said that the fresh water will in 2050.
59．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）If they don’t try their best, they will not succeed in completing the task.
They will not complete the task they do their best.
60．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Jim is good at telling Chinese stories in English to spread Chinese culture, and Jack is, too.
Jim Jack are good at telling Chinese stories in English to spread Chinese culture.
61．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）We’re not sure whether they will talk about the problem of pollution at the meeting.
We’re not sure if the problem of pollution will at the meeting.
62．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Tom won’t visit the farm. He’ll stay at home.
Tom will stay at home visiting the farm.
63．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）因为天气问题，他被迫改变了主意。
He the weather problem.
64．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）在接受这个挑战前请三思。
Please the challenge.
65．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）汤姆，上学期你学英语费劲吗？
last term, Tom
66．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）他别无选择，只有在每件事上严格要求自己。
He himself in everything.
67．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）他如此聪明，以至于他经常想出新主意，但他从不炫耀。
He is so clever that he can often new ideas, but he never .
68．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）南希已经做了决定，没有人能使她改变主意。
Nancy has and nobody can make her .
69．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）令我们惊讶的是，他昨天参加了“用英语讲中国故事”的选拔而且被选中了。
, he Stories of China Retold in English and was chosen yesterday.
70．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）作为班长，他不仅按时完成自己的任务，而且还做额外的工作。
As a monitor, he finishes his own task on time, but also .
71．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）战争一爆发他的母亲就鼓励他去参军。
His mother encouraged him to join the army .
72．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）令所有人惊讶的是，去年最新的iPhone销量不佳，而华为销量不错。
, the latest iPhone didn’t sell well last year while Huawei had good ones.
73．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）谁能告诉我Tom去农场多久了
Who can tell me how long
74．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）We shouldn’t eat or talk in the library. (同义句改写)
We should eat talk in the library.
75．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）The pink dress looks good on Mary.
Mary good the pink dress.
76．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Green may be helpful to you when you need energy.
Green may be to you when you need energy.
77．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）We were surprised to know that he could speak a foreign language when he was only five.
our , he could speak a foreign language when he was only five.
78．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）我的父母亲和我儿子都没有去过北京。
been to Beijing.
79．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）最后，妈妈别无选择只能承诺帮助他。
Finally, mum to help him.
80．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）最后他父亲接受了医生的建议并戒烟成功了。
At last, his father took the doctor’s advice and smoking.
81．（21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）现在我们别无选择，只能尽力。
Now we but .
82．（21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）看过了这部电影，我才知道那场战争是什么时候爆发的。
I until I watched the film.
83．（21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）他真执着，宁愿高标准地工作也不愿放弃这个项目。
He is so persistent that he than give up the project.
84．（21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）在这么多选手中，要处于领先地位对她来说肯定很难。
She must among so many runners.
85．（21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）残障人士不应该被嘲笑，我们应该尽力帮助他们。
The disabled shouldn’t . Instead, we should try our best to help them.
86．（21-22九年级上·江苏常州·期中）你可以告诉我这本书能分成几部分吗？
Could you tell me how many parts
87．（21-22九年级上·江苏常州·期中）人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。
Life is like a race. .
88．（21-22九年级上·江苏常州·期中）这位音乐家以边演奏边编曲而最为人所知。
This musician while playing.
89．（21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）作为毕业班学生，我们应该严格要求自己。
As students in Grade 9, we should ourselves.
90．（21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）似乎没有什么可以使他改变主意。
It seemed that nothing could make him .
91．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）经过三个小时的讨论，Jack成功改变了他的想法。
After three hours’ discussion, Jack .
92．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）谁能告诉我这位领导人有多久不参加会议了？
Who can tell me the meeting
93．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）最后，他没有办法，只能同意会计的意见。
Finally, he the accountant.
94．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）许多学生宁愿把烦心事藏在心里也不愿告诉父母。
Many students themselves than tell their parents.
95．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）他想知道汤姆本学期是否在化学上取得了巨大进步。
He wondered whether Tom this term.
96．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）常常妈妈一下班，这个调皮的小男孩就会为了好玩躲起来。
For fun, the naughty boy often his mother comes back from work.
97．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）别担心，刚才小Tom承诺不再缺课了。
Don’t worry. Little Tom school any more just now.
98．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）为了进入校队，他别无选择只能严格要求自己。
To get into the school team, he .
99．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）我们不仅要提高自身能力，还要学会接受别人的建议。
We should not only .
100．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）那个小男孩很难独自解出这道数学题。
It’s very hard .
参考答案：
1． With the help of no difficulty finding
【详解】根据中英文对照可知：第一空的意思是“在……的帮助下”，with the help of“在……的帮助下”；第二空的意思是“毫不费力地做某事”，have no difficulty doing sth“做某事没有困难”，find“找到”，所以第二空为 no difficulty finding。故填 With the help of；no difficulty finding。
2． broke out go into hiding
【详解】根据汉语句子结合题干所给信息可知空白处应填写“爆发”和“躲藏起来”；“爆发”用固定短语break out表示，结合句中的时间状语“in April that year”可知说的是过去的事情，动词短语应用过去式broke out；“躲藏起来”用固定短语go into hiding表示，had to后接动词原形。故填broke out；go into hiding。
3． thought highly of/spoke highly of translated it into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知：第一空的意思是“高度评价”，think/speak highly of“高度评价”，由“Those days”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用thought/spoke highly of；第二空意思是“翻译成”，translate…into…“把……翻译成……”，“it”指代“the song Mojito”，用过去式translated it into。故填 thought/spoke highly of；translated it into。
4． think twice making a decision/making decisions
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“再三考虑”，英文表达为think twice，be patient to do sth“有耐心做某事”，空处用动词原形；“做决定”，英文表达为make a decision/make decisions，介词before后面用动名词。故填think twice；making a decision/making decisions。
5．find it difficult to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies/find it hard to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查结构find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是怎样的”，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语，短语achieve a balance“取得平衡”；between...and...“……和……之间”；difficult/hard“难的”；schoolwork“学业”；hobby“爱好”；hobby为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填find it difficult/hard to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies。
6． got low marks drove her parents mad
【详解】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少“得低分”，译为“get low marks”，根据时间状语“last term”可知句子为一般过去时，东西“get”需变为过去式“got”；第二空缺少“使她的父母发疯”，“使……发疯”译为“drive sb. mad”，“她的父母”译为“her parents”，时态为一般过去时，动词“drive”需变为过去式“drove”。故填：got low marks；drove her parents mad。
7．had no choice but to hide
【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“别无选择只能做某事”，应用短语“have no choice but to do sth.”，隐藏“hide”；根据句意可知，此句用一般过去时。故填had no choice but to hide。
8．are living in fear of their lives
【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句是现在进行时态，用am/is/are+doing结构；生活：live；在水深火热之中即表示为他们的生命安全担忧。为……担忧：in fear of；他们的生命：their lives；句子的主语为“people”，be动词用are。故填are living in fear of their lives。
9． In a way show off
【详解】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少“在某种程度上”，可用短语“in a way”表示，位于句首首字母需大写；第二空缺少“炫耀”，译为“show off”，情态动词“shouldn’t”后用动词原形即可。故填In a way；show off。
10． cheer up get angry easily
【详解】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少“振作起来”，译为“cheer up”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，因此“cheer”用原形即可；第二空缺少“容易变得生气”，“变得生气”译为“get angry”，位于情态动词“may”后动词用原形即可，“容易”应用副词“easily”，修饰动词“get angry”。故填cheer up；get angry easily。
11．prefers to stay at home
【详解】宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事：prefer to do rather than do sth.，待在家：stay at home；描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Kevin，谓语动词用单三。故填prefers to stay at home。
12．To my surprise
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“令我惊讶的是”，其英语表达是to my surprise，为固定短语。故填To my surprise。
13．stayed up late to try out for
【详解】熬夜到很晚：stay up late；参加……的选拔：try out for；动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；“熬夜到很晚”的目的是“参加杭州亚运会的选拔”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填stayed up late to try out for。
14．As soon as I work out the maths problem
【详解】as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，I“我”，work out“算出，计算出”，the maths problem“数学题”，根据“I will”可知，时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，因此as soon as引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填As soon as I work out the maths problem。
15．why his parents were always strict with
【详解】句子用why“为什么”引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；his parents“他的父母”，作从句主语；be always strict with sb“对某人总是要求严格”，主句用的是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，主语是复数，be用were。故填why his parents were always strict with。
16．it is worthwhile to try out for
【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“参加选拔是值得的”，句子为一般现在时；参加选拔：try out for；做某事是值得的：it is worthwhile to do sth。故填it is worthwhile to try out for。
17．Laughing at
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处指的是嘲笑别人，laugh at“嘲笑”，此处应为动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Laughing at。
18．successfully found
【详解】find out“找到”，根据“In 1971”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词。故填successfully found。
19．have any difficulty putting himself in the lead
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“做某事有困难”译成：have some difficulty doing sth.；“让自己处于领先地位”译成：put himself in the lead。didn’t后跟动词原形。some变成any。故填have any difficulty putting himself in the lead。
20．think twice before making a decision
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此空应填写“在做决定前三思而行”，“三思”译作think twice，情态动词should后跟动词原形；before“在……之前”；make a decision“做决定”，介词before后使用动名词形式。故填think twice before making a decision。
21．don’t know what true friendship is
【详解】对照中英文可知，该句的时态是一般现在时，主语“Some teenagers”为复数名词，而缺乏的中文部分是“不知道”，其英文表达是“don’t know”；中文部分“什么是真正的友谊”是一个宾语从句，用陈述语序，what“什么”，引导宾语从句，true friendship“真正的友谊”，为从句的主语，is“是”，为从句的系动词。故填don’t know what true friendship is。
22．had difficulty cheering himself up
【详解】have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”；cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”；himself“他自己”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had difficulty cheering himself up。
23．you should pay attention to every detail
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“你应该关注每个细节”，you“你”；should“应该”，情态动词后跟动词原形；pay attention to sth“注意……”，为固定短语；every detail“每个细节”。故填you should pay attention to every detail。
24．of his age have been back in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“和他同龄”表达为of his age，作定语；“回来”表达为be back；“在家乡”表达为in their hometowns；根据“for many years”可知，是现在完成时态，且谓语动词需要延续性动词，主语是复数，助动词用have；故填of his age have been back in。
25．almost drove me mad
【详解】almost“几乎”，修饰动词位于动词前，drive sb mad“把某人逼疯”，此处应用宾格me表示“我”，根据“I couldn’t concentrate at all.”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填almost drove me mad。
26．You’d better think twice before you decide to/You’d better think twice before deciding to
【详解】you’d better do sth“你最好做某事”，动词用原形；think twice“三思”；before“在……之前”，引导的时间状语从句；you“你”，decide to do“决定做某事”；该句也可以使用介词before后跟动名词“deciding”。故填You’d better think twice before you decide to/You’d better think twice before deciding to。
27．to bring peace to his mind and body
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“来给自己的身心带来安宁”；bring…to…“给……带来……”，固定词组，此处表示目的，用不定式形式；peace“平静”，不可数名词；his mind and body“自己的身心”。故填to bring peace to his mind and body。
28．it’s important to spend some time on hobbies
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“花些时间在爱好上是很重要的”，it’s important to do sth.“做某事是重要的”，固定句式，此处it作形式主语；spend some time on sth“在某事上花些时间”，hobby“爱好”，名词用复数表泛指。故填it’s important to spend some time on hobbies。
29．make people feel calm and peaceful
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“让人感到平静和安宁”的表达，make使得，促使；people人们；feel感到；calm平静的；peaceful安宁的，宁静的。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”；feel作连系动词时，后接形容词，表示可以用来描述人的感觉、情绪、身体状态或触摸某物时的物理感觉。主语为Some colours，复数形式，故填make people feel calm and peaceful。
30．I would rather stay alone quietly
【详解】对照中英文可知，I“我”；would rather do something“宁愿做某事”；stay alone quietly表示“一个人静静地待着”。故填I would rather stay alone quietly。
31．has changed people’s lives
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“改变了人们的生活”的表达，change改变；people人们，life生活。change people’s lives意为“改变人们的生活”，结合语境，此处强调影响，应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是science，助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed people’s lives。
32．take things apart at home to see how they work
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“在家里把东西拆开，看看它们是如何工作的”的表达，at home在家里；take sth. apart拆开，拆卸；see看；how如何，they它们；work工作。根据中文释义“把东西拆开”可译为“take things apart”，用动词不定式“to see how they work”表达“看看它们是如何工作的”作目的状语，结合like to do sth.意为“喜欢干某事”。故填take things apart at home to see how they work。
33．is well worth respecting
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处需填短语be worth doing“值得做”，该短语中doing主动表被动，此处描述客观情况，使用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用is。非常：well；尊重：respect。故填is well worth respecting。
34． To our surprise was paid attention to/ was taken notice of
【详解】to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，介词短语；结合汉语“我们”，此处one’s用our；pay attention to/take notice of“关注，注意”，动词短语；根据汉语意思可知，酱香拿铁是被关注，应用被动语态；再根据“hit”是过去式可知，时态用一般过去时，故一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done；主语“Maotai-flavored latte”为单数，应用was。故填To our surprise；was paid attention to/was taken notice of。
35．rather be laughed at than change his mind
【详解】根据句意提示“汤姆宁愿被嘲笑也不愿改变主意”可知本题为肯定句。用固定句型“would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”；change his mind“改变主意”。故填rather be laughed at than change his mind。
36．Neither you nor I have come up with new ideas
【详解】neither … nor“既不……也不”，根据“yet”可知，时态是现在完成时，neither…nor连接主语，谓语遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语I是第一人称，助动词用have。come up with new ideas“想出新点子”。故填Neither you nor I have come up with new ideas。
37．how many groups our class will be divided into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处是宾语从句，要采用陈述语序，意为“我们班级将被分成多少个组”，应用how many“多少”引导此宾语从句；group“组”，名词，how many用于修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以此处应用groups；our class“我们班级”；will“将”；be divided into“被分成……”。结合语境可知，从句应采用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will+be+动词过去分词。故填how many groups our class will be divided into。
38．This pioneer succeeded in taking the lead
【详解】根据句意提示“这位开拓者最后成功取得领先地位”可知本题缺少“这位开拓者成功取得领先地位”的中文。因此用this pioneer“这位开拓者”作主语，this位于句首，t要大写；成功做某事“succeed in doing” ，根据in the end可知此题是一般过去时，所以succeed的过去式是succeeded；take the lead“取得领先地位”。故填This pioneer succeeded in taking the lead。
39．important it is to keep everything in order
【详解】根据句意及所给词How可知，本句为感叹句，其结构为How+形容词+主谓+其他！句中用到“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，“重要的”important；“把一切保持得井然有序” to keep everything in order，作真正的主语；it作形式主语；is是谓语。故填 important it is to keep everything in order。
40．makes it easier for people to choose
【详解】根据中英文比对可知，make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.表示“使……对某人来说……”，这里用it作make的形式宾语，不定式to do作真正的宾语；更容易：easier；选择：choose；分析句子语境可知，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语make变成makes。故填makes it easier for people to choose。
41．is worth thinking twice about
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“值得三思”，be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定词组，主语是the problem of culture education，be动词用is；think twice about意为“三思”，固定词组。故填is worth thinking twice about。
42．gave up trying out for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave；try out for“参加……的选拔”，动词短语。故填gave up trying out for。
43．aren’t strict with yourself
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时，be not strict with oneself表示“不严于律己”，主语是you，be动词使用are，you代指“a monitor”表示单数，反身代词使用yourself。故填aren’t strict with yourself。
44．To everyone’s surprise
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“令某人惊讶的是”译成：to one’s surprise；“每个人”译成：everyone，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To everyone’s surprise。
45．how long his father has been in
【详解】“多久”how long，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，时态是现在完成时；“去北京”要用延续性动词be in Beijing，主语his father是第三人称单数形式，因此助动词用has，be的过去分词是been；主语是“他爸爸”his father，助动词用has；故填how long his father has been in。
46．have difficulty dealing with/have difficulty in dealing with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“很难解决处理”，have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，根据is可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词have用原形；deal with“处理”，deal需要用动名词形式。故填have difficulty (in) dealing with。
47．to cheer myself up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“使自己振作起来”，cheer oneself up，又根据分析英文句子可知，句子使用了动词不定式作目的状语，主语是I，因此空格处填to cheer myself up。故填to cheer myself up。
48．patient enough to go over
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格部分为“足够耐心地复习”。patient enough“足够耐心”，enough，副词，修饰形容词时，放在形容词之后；go over复习，此处应是不定式作目的状语，故填to go over。故填patient enough to go over。
49．had better not stay up
【详解】“最好不干某事”用had better not do sth句型表示；熬夜：stay up。故填had better not stay up。
50．are strict with me
【详解】根据句意可知，空格部分为“对我要求严格”，且时态为一般现在时。be strict with sb. “对某人要求严格”。且从句主语为my parents，是复数，故be变为are；“我”的宾格me。故填are strict with me。
51． didn’t tell nor fell behind
【详解】根据“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时，短语not…until意为“直到……才”；tell意为“告诉”，表示否定需加助动词didn’t，助动词后用动词原形；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，由“took the lead”可知此处应是一般过去时，fell behind意为“落后”。故填didn’t tell；nor fell behind。
52． How about/What about would rather do/prefer to do
【详解】how/what about“怎么样”，would rather do=prefer to do“宁愿做某事”，do the dishes“洗碗”，第二空所在句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填How/What about；would rather do/prefer to do。
53． How well
【详解】句意：他篮球打得很好。根据句意可知可以改写成感叹句“他篮球打得真好啊”。well是副词，故用“How+副词+主谓”结构，故填How；well。
54． was brave enough to save
【详解】句意：他把邻居从火中救了出来，他很勇敢。可以改写为“他足够勇敢从火中救出了邻居”。“足够……做某事”翻译成“be+形容词+enough to do sth”，be动词是was，形容词是brave，save用不定式to save。故填was；brave；enough；to；save。
55． A 20-year-old young man
【详解】句意：一个年轻人在医院住了两个星期，这个年轻人20岁。根据句意可以转化成“一个20岁的年轻人在医院住了两个星期”。“20岁的”20-year-old，形容词作定语修饰名词young man；“一个”用不定冠词，twenty发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填A；20-year-old；young；man。
56． What a girl
【详解】句意：这个女孩非常聪明漂亮。根据句意可以转化成感叹句“她是一个多么聪明漂亮的女孩啊”，用“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词”结构，smart发音以辅音音素开头，用冠词a，单数名词是girl。故填What；a；girl。
57． Were able to do
【详解】“做家务”do the housework，“会做某事、你够做某事”be able to do sth，该句是一般疑问句，将be动词置于句首，由“when you were a student”可知，时态是一般过去时，be动词用过去式，主语是you，be动词用were。故填Were；able；to；do。
58． run out
【详解】句意：据说淡水将在2050年用完。be used up/run out “用完，耗尽”；will do一般将来时的形式，will后跟动词原形，故填run；out。
59． successfully unless
【详解】句意：如果他们不尽力，他们就无法成功完成任务。根据“They will not complete the task...they do their best.”可知，空处填“成功地”和“除非”。successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词；unless“除非”，连词，故填successfully；unless。
60． Both and
【详解】句意：Jim擅长用英语讲述中国故事来传播中国文化，Jack也是。根据“Jim is good at telling Chinese stories in English to spread Chinese culture, and Jack is, too.”可知，Jim和Jack两个人都擅长传播中国文化这件事情，both...and“两者都”，both位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Both；and。
61． be discussed
【详解】句意：我们还不确定在会议上是否讨论污染问题。考查主动语态变为被动语态，被动语态的一般构成方式为：be动词+及物动词过去分词，will后面加be动词原形，此处可用discuss表示讨论，过去分词为discussed。故填be；discussed。
62． instead of
【详解】句意：汤姆不会去农场。他会待在家里。根据“Tom will stay at home...visiting the farm.”可知，空处填instead of，意为“而非，而不是”，故填instead；of。
63．was forced to change his mind because of/was made to change his mind because of/was forced to change his idea because of/was made to change his idea because of
【详解】分析中文提示可知，“被迫去做什么”；be forced/made to do sth；“改变主意”change one’s mind/idea，主语是he，这里的one’s用形容词性物主代词his。根据语境可知时态要用一般过去时。故填：was forced/made to change his mind/idea because of。
64．think twice before you take on/think twice before taking on
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为祈使句肯定形式，分析句子结构，before you do sth/before doing sth.“在做某事之前”；think twice“再三考虑；重新考虑”；take on the challenge“接受挑战”。故填think twice before you take on/think twice before taking on。
65．Did you have great difficulty learning English/Did you have much difficulty learning English
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句中缺少“你学英语费劲吗”部分；根据中文句意，可知句子应用一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，“learn”“学习”是实义动词，故助动词用Did（句首首字母大写）；主语是you，短语have great/much difficulty (in) doing sth.，表示“做某事有很大困难（费劲）”，learning English表示“学英语”。故填 Did you have great/much difficulty learning English。
66．has no choice but to be strict with/had no choice but to be strict with
【详解】通过中英文对照可知，英文句子中缺少“别无选择”和“对……要求严格”的表达，句子时态为一般现在时或一般过去时皆可；have/has no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，主语he是第三人称单数形式，所以这里用has或had；be strict with sb.是“对某人要求严格”，这里是指对他自己要求严格。故答案为：has/had no choice but to be strict with。
67． come up with/think of shows off
【详解】come up with/think of意为“想出”，是固定短语，放在情态动词“can”后用动词原形；show off意为“炫耀”，根据题干可知时态是一般现在时，此处主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填come up with/think of；shows off。
68． made a decision/made the decision/made the decisions change her mind
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make a decision，make the decision和make the decisions都表示“做出决定”，由“has”可知，时态是现在完成时，因此make改为过去分词made；change her mind“改变主意”，使役动词make后面接动词原形change。故填made a decision/made the decision/made the decisions；change her mind。
69． To our surprise tried out for
【详解】To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语，To our surprise“令我们惊讶的是”；根据“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时，try out for意为“参加……的选拔”，其过去式是tried out for。故填To our surprise；tried out for。
70． not only does extra work
【详解】not only...but also“不但……而且……”，是固定短语；do“做”，主语是单数，动词用三单形式；extra work“额外的工作”。故填not only；does extra work。
71．as soon as the war broke out
【详解】根据所给汉语可知，“His mother encouraged him to join the army”为完整的句子，此处横线处表达“战争一爆发就……”，可以用从句表示，“一……就”用连词“as soon as”，战争the war，爆发break out，根据encouraged可知时态为“一般过去时”，break改为broke。故填as soon as the war broke out。
72．To everyone’s surprise
【详解】令某人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise，每个人：everyone，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To everyone’s surprise。
73．Tom has been on the farm
【详解】根据“Who can tell me how long”可知，此句为how long引导的宾语从句，应用陈述语序，结构为引导词+主语+谓语+其它，how long提问，谓语动词应用延续性动词，be on the farm“在农场”，表示状态，时态为现在完成时，主语是Tom，第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填Tom has been on the farm。
74． neither nor
【详解】句意：我们不应该在图书馆里吃饭或说话。此处表示“既不……也不”，用结构neither...nor。故填neither；nor。
75． looks in
【详解】句意：玛丽穿这件粉红色的连衣裙很好看。“服饰 looks good on sb”可替换为“sb looks good in 服饰”，故填looks；in。
76． of help
【详解】句意：当你需要能量时，绿色可能对你有帮助。be helpful=be of help“有帮助”，故填of；help。
77． To surprise
【详解】句意：我们惊讶地发现，他五岁时就能说一门外语。此处可表示“令我们惊讶的是”，结构为to our surprise。故填To；surprise。
78．Neither my parents nor my son has
【详解】既不……也不……：neither...nor...；我的父母亲：my parents；我的儿子：my son。句子时态是现在完成时，且遵循就近原则，助动词用has。故填Neither my parents nor my son has。
79．had no choice but to promise
【详解】根据句意可知，此处的固定搭配have no choice but to do“别无选择只能做某事”；承诺promise；结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填had no choice but to promise。
80．succeeded giving up/successfully gave up/was successful in giving up
【详解】succeed in doing或be successful in doing表示“成功做”；此处也可以用副词successfully修饰。give up“放弃”。根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，be动词用was。故填succeeded giving up/successfully gave up/was successful in giving up。
81． have no choice to try our best/to do our best
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时，第一空缺少“别无选择”，用短语“have no choice”；“别无选择只能做……”译为“have no choice but to…”，因此第二空应用“to do”形式，根据汉语提示第二空意为“尽力”，可以用“do/try one’s best”，主语是we，因此用to do/try our best。故填have no choice；to do/try our best。
82．didn’t know when the war broke out
【详解】分析语境可知此处not...until“直到……才”句型；know知道”；when“什么时候”，引导宾语从句；the war“那场战争”；break out“爆发”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填didn’t know when the war broke out。
83．would rather work to high standards
【详解】would rather do than do“宁愿做……而不愿做”；work to“伴随着……工作”；high standards“高标准”。故填would rather work to high standards。
84．have much difficulty in taking the lead/have great difficulty in taking the lead/have much difficulty taking the lead/have great difficulty taking the lead
【详解】根据语境可知，空处缺少“处于领先地位很难”。have much/great difficulty (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有很大困难”；“处于领先地位”take the lead。又因为空前是情态动词must,，所以后面用have原形。故填have much/great difficulty (in) doing sth.。
85．be laughed at
【详解】根据题意可知填“被嘲笑”，应用被动形式，should be done意为“应该被做”；laugh at“嘲笑”。故填be laughed at。
86．this book can be divided into
【详解】根据题意可知填“这本书能分成几部分”；主语book“书”与谓语be divided into“被分成”是被动关系；can“能够”的被动形式为can be done。故填this book can be divided into。
87．You either take the lead or fall behind
【详解】首先通过中英文句子的比对，either...or...“要么……要么”；短语“领先”是take the lead，“落后”是fall behind；本句描述的是客观性事实，所以时态用一般现在时态；主语you是第二人称，故谓语动词用原形；故填You either take the lead or fall behind。
88．is best known for making up music
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处使用一般现在时，描述事实；be best known for“以……最为人所知”，主语“This musician”是第三人称单数，所以be动词使用is；make up music“编曲，作曲”，介词for后接make的动名词形式。故填is best known for making up music。
89．be strict with
【详解】由中英文对照分析，空白处表示“对……严格”，用“be strict with”表示，should后跟动词原形。故填be strict with。
90．change his mind / change his idea
【详解】通过中英文对比，“改变主意”可译为change his mind/ idea。且英文句子中使役动词“make”后用动词原形。故填change his mind/idea。
91．succeeded in changing his mind/changed his mind successfully
【详解】“改变了他的想法”为change his mind；“成功地做某事”为succeed in doing或do sth. successfully；结合句意可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填succeeded in changing his mind/changed his mind successfully。
92．how long the leader has been absent from
【详解】分析句子可知，此句的时态是现在完成时，横线上缺的是“这位领导人有多久不参加会议了”，“多久”how long；“这位领导人”the leader；“缺席”be absent from。故答案为：how long the leader has been absent from。
93．had no choice but to agree with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少表示“没有选择只能做某事”的英文表述，即have no choice but to do sth；agree with意为“同意”；结合语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填had no choice but to agree with。
94．would rather keep worries to
【详解】结合中文提示可知，空处表达的意思是“宁愿把烦心事藏在心中”，would rather do than do：宁愿做某事而不愿做某事；keep worries to oneself：把烦恼藏在心中。故填would rather keep worries to。
95．made great progress in Chemistry
【详解】根据所给的汉语以及英语句子可知，空处缺的汉语意思为“在化学上取得了巨大进步”，英语表达为make great progress in Chemistry，whether引导宾语从句，根据“He wondered”可知，主句为一般过去时，因此从句中的动词也要用表示过去的某种时态，结合“this term”可知，从句使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填made great progress in Chemistry。
96．goes into hiding as soon as
【详解】go into hiding表示“躲藏起来”，是动词短语，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句。故填goes into hiding as soon as。
97．promised not to be absent from/promised that he would not be absent from
【详解】空格处表示“承诺不再缺课了”，可用固定搭配promise not to do sth“承诺不做某事”或that引导的宾语从句，be absent from school“缺课”；根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式promised；从句时态遵循“主过从必过”，would not do sth“不会做某事”。故填promised not to be absent from/promised that he would not be absent from。
98．had no choice but to be strict with himself/has no choice but to be strict with himself
【详解】have no choice but to do“别无选择”，是固定短语；be strict with“对……严格”；himself“他自己”。本句时态可以是一般过去时，动词用过去式；也可以是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填had/has no choice but to be strict with himself。
99．improve our own abilities, but also learn to accept others’ advice
【详解】提高：improve；我们的：our；自身能力：own abilities；不仅……而且……：not only...but also...；学会：learn；接受：accept；别人的建议：others’ advice。故填improve our own abilities, but also learn to accept others’ advice。
100．for the little boy to work out the maths problem by himself
【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，the little boy“那个小男孩”，work out“解出”，the maths problem“数学问题”，by oneself“独自”，根据boy可知，反身代词用himself，故填for the little boy to work out the maths problem by himself。
