错题巩固复习：
1.Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________he came to China.
A．before B．when C．until D．since
2.—He's already come back to Australia, ________？
—Yes. We watched a movie together last night.
A．isn't he B．doesn't he C．hasn't he D．has he
3.The old man died ________ cancer.
A．for B．on C．of D．out
4.We will go camping in the mountains ________ it rains tomorrow.
A．unless B．but C．or D．so
5.Hurry up! We are about ________．
A．to start B．start C．starting D．starts
6.________ you're tired，you've been working for hours.
A．If B．Because C．Though D．No wonder
7.His head is ________of strange ideas.
A．full B．fill C．filled D．fulled
8.Not only we but also he ________right. That is to say，he as well as we ______ right.
A．are；are B．is；are C．are；is D．is；is
9.It’s very convenient _____ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the internet.
A. to B. of C. by D. for
10. The bike is very cheap, but it is very beautiful. It only ___ me 1,000 yuan to buy it.
A.took B. paid C. cost D. spent
11. He ____with us since he returned last month.
A. lives B. lived C. had lived D. has lived
12.They _____here for more than a month.
A. have arrived B. have reached C. have come D. have been
13. If it ____tomorrow, we won’t go to the school farm.
A. is to rain B. will be raining C. will rain D. rains
Module 6 Problems
一、词组归纳
get into the habit of ... 养成……的习惯 as soon as 一……就
That’s a shame !=That’s a pity! 真遗憾! No deal. 不可以；没商量。
instead of 代替……；而不是…… ask for advice征求建议
come round 拜访（某人的家） go wrong 坏了
try out 试用；试 copy ... to ... 把……复制到……
be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be missing 不见了；丢失了
make a mistake 犯错误 tell sb. the truth 对某人说实话
at least 至少 at most 至多
pocket money 零用钱 stop … doing sth. 阻止……做某事
last word 最后一句话;最终决定 no longer 不再
save up 储蓄;贮存 warn sb. about sth.警告某人某事
二、要点讲练
1.Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar and he may fail his exam.
托尼花费太多的时间弹吉他，他或许会考试不及格。
（1）spend...(in) doing sth.花费……做某事
例如：I spend too much time (in) watching TV我看电视花的时间太多。
辨析：spend, pay, cost与take
花 费 _____+spend +___________+___sth./ _____ doing sth.
______＋pay＋金钱＋_____＋物
__________＋cost＋______＋金钱
_______＋takes+______＋时间＋_________
【例题1】—Does it________much —Not much. It's cheap.
A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
【答案】人、时间/金钱、on、in；人、for；事/物、人；It、人、to do；A
（2）fail 的用法
①做不及物动词，意为“失败；未能(做到)”。后面通常跟介词in，
即fail in sth.意为“在某方面失败”。
例: He failed in the test, so he felt sad.他考试没及格，所以感觉很难过
②意为“不及格；未能达到”，以及物动词为多见。
例如：He failed his driving test.他驾驶执照考试没及格
③其后可接动词不定式，意为“没能做某事”等。 fail to do sth.
例如：He failed to pass the exam. 他考试没有及格。
【助记】
failure(n.失败)→fail(v.失败) success(v.成功)→succeed(n成功)
2.Tony's parents want to stop him enjoying music, although they have made deal with him before. 托尼的父母想阻止他喜欢音乐，尽管以前他们已经和他达成了协议。
（1）stop sb.(from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，在主动语态中，from可以省略。
小贴士：
stop sb.(from) doing sth., prevent sb.(from) doing sth., keep sbfrom doing sth.都表示“阻止某人做某事”，其中在主动语态中，只有 keep sb.from doing sth.中的 from 不可以省略;在被动语态中，三个 from 均不可以省略。
例:We were stopped/prevented/kept from entering the room.我们阻止进入房间。
make a deal with sb.意为“与某人达成协议”，相当于do a deal with sb.
①其中deal为名词，意为“协议”；deal也可作动词，意为“处理，应付”。
②与deal相关的短语：it's a deal就这么办吧；deal with sb./ sth.应付某人/某事；no deal不行
例如：We made a deal with the management on overtime.
我们与资方在加班问题上达成了一项协议。
3.suggest 的用法
例如：He suggested going home at once.他建议立刻回家。
suggest用作及物动词，意为“建议；提议”，后面可接that引导的宾语从句
suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。
l want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。
get into the habit of… 意为“养成..的习惯”，相当于form the habit of；其反义短语为 get out of the habit of.../break the habit of.... 意为“改掉.....的习惯”
例如：You ought to get into the habit of planning your work at the beginning of each week.
你应该养成在每周开始就安排好你的工作的习惯。
That's shame. 真遗憾。
That's shame./It's shame./What shame!常用于口语中，意为“真遗憾/多可惜啊!”。其中 shame 为可数名词，意为“可惜；遗憾”
I really don't think you should go to the library so much.
我真的认为你不应该那么频繁地去图书馆。
精析:
该句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。当宾语从句跟在 think，believe,suppose，imagine，expect等主句谓语动词之后，且主句的主语是第一人称、主句是一般现在时时，如果意义上要否定从句，句子的否定形式要体现在主句上，这种现象在英语中被称为“否定转移”
例: I don't think she is right. 我认为她不对,
I don't think it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天不会下雨。
小贴士：
①发生否定转移的句子在翻译成汉语时，要将否定的意义还原到从句中。即“形式上否定主句，意义上否定从句”
②发生否定转移的句子，其反意疑问句中的附加问句的人称和时态一般与从句一致。
例: I don't suppose that's his fault, is it 我认为那不是他的过错，是吗
巧记——用于“否定转移”的五个常用词：
我认为(think)猜想(suppose)与想象(imagine)都不可相信(believe)我期待(expect)你的回答。
7. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won't have time to study.
如果你尽做这些其他的事情而不做你的家庭作业，你就没有时间学习，
instead of 意为“而不是”，是介词短语，其后常接名词、代词或 v.-ing 形式.
例如：Last night I watched TV instead of playing games. 昨晚我看了电视，没有玩游戏。
【易错点】辨析instead of和instead
instead of 是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词，不可单独使用。 They went there by train instead of by plane.他们是坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿的。
instead 是副词，常用于句首，置于句首时常用逗号与后面的内容隔开。在转折句子中作“反而”，常用于两个各自独立的句子间，可与instead of 互换；也可用于句尾，意为“代替；顶替”。 He didn't answer my question. Instead，he asked me a question.＝He asked me a question instead of answering my question.他没有回答我的问题，反而向我提了一个问题。
8.point 的用法
例如：The point is that you haven't finished your homework. 关键是你还没完成家庭作业
point作名词时，也可意为“目的，论点”。作动词时，意为“指向，指点”。
与point相关的短语：point to指向 point at指着 point out指出
9. You should consider what the most important thing is. 你应当斟酌一下最重要的事情是什么。
consider动词，意为“考虑;斟酌”。
常用于下列结构:Consider doing sth./n.。
例: You do have to consider the feelings of those around you
你的确需要考虑你周围那些人的感受。
知识拓展:
①consider作动词，还可意为“认为”，用法相当于 think。
例:I consider that you are wrong.我认为你错了
②consider sb./ sth.＋to be/as＋名词：认为某人/某物是……
例如：I consider your sister as a good assistant. 我认为你姐姐是一个好助手。
10.It is not as important as homework.它不如家庭作业重要。
“as+形容词或副词原级+as”意为“与……一样”,表示同级比较，即两个比较对象在某方面相同；其否定结构为“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”，意为“和……不一样”。
例: He was as white as a sheet.他面无血色
Anna's elder brother is not as/so tall as mine.安娜的哥哥不如我哥哥高方法技巧
即学即试
根据句意和首字母提示补全单词
1 The piano performance was almost a success,however, she f__________ in her solo(独奏)
2 These good eating h__________and running help to build me up.
3 Have they ever c__________going abroad for further study
单项填空
4 -How are you getting along with your English study
-Much better.I don't feel it as__________as before.
interesting B. much C.difficult D.easy
5 Oh, no! It's raining. We can't go skating on the square.__________!
What a shame B. Well done C. What a surprise D. How wonderful
答案：1. failed 2. habits 3. considered 4.c 5. A
Last week, my friend David came round with a new computergame and asked to play it on my dad's computer. 上个星期，我的朋友戴维带了一款新的电脑游戏来我家，并要求在我爸爸的电脑上玩。
【come round】的用法：意为“拜访(某人的家)”；同义短语为 drop in/by，含有“顺道拜访”之意，“come round to+地点名词”表示“到某地拜访”
例如：Come round and see us when you have time. 有空来看看我们。
【知识拓展】
come over短暂造访 come around短暂访问
come up with赶上；想出；提出(答案、办法等) come out出来；开花；发表；(书等)出版
come back回来 come from来自
12. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to try out David’s game.
噢，当时我爸爸不在家，我们决定试试戴维的游戏。
【decide】动词，意为“决定”。其用法如下:
(1)decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，其否定结构为“decide not to do sth.”，意为“决定不做某事”。
例:Last week, a group of students decided to go to the museum in the centre of the city.
上周，一群学生决定去位于市中心的博物馆。
(2)decide后还可接“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。
例:I can't decide where to go for a holiday. 我不能决定去哪儿度假。
(3)decide 后可跟 that 从句。
例:I decide that I will be careful next time.我决定下次要小心一点儿。
知识拓展：
decide 的名词形式为 decision，make decision 意为“做决定”。
make decision to do sth.意为“下决心做某事”，
相当于 decide to do sth.或make up one's mind to do sth..
例:I make a decision to read English every day.
=I decide to read English every day.
=I make up my mind to read English every day
我决定每天读英语。
try out 意为“试用;试”，其宾语是代词时应放在两词之间。
try on“试穿”，其宾语的位置与try out 的宾语位置一样。
例如：The skirt is very beautiful. Can I try it on？这条短裙非常漂亮。我能试一下吗？
【知识拓展】含有try的其他常见短语：
try to do sth.努力做某事； try doing sth.尝试做某事； have a try试一试
13.use...for…的用法
例如：We use pens for writing我们用钢笔写字。
①强调用途或作用，for后一般接名词或动名词，be used for doing sth.相当于be used to do sth.。被用来做…..
例如：MP5 can be used for listening to music and seeing the films.
MP5可以用来听音乐和看电影。
②be used as...意为“被用作……”。
例如：In many countries，English is used as the second language.
在许多国家，英语被用作第二语言。
③used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，暗示现在不做了，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。
④be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”，to是介词，后一般接名词或动名词。
例如：He is used to staying up late. 他习惯熬夜。
例如：I used to go shopping on Saturdays，but now I no longer do so.
过去我常常星期六去购物，但现在我不再
【例题1】Sunglasses are used__________ protecting your eyes on sunny days.
A．for B．to C．with D. in
【例题2】The foreigner has been used to___________ (eat) with chopsticks.
【答案】A , eating
14.He could no longer find the documents any where!
他再也不能在任何地方找到那些文件了!
【no longer】 意为“不再”，同义短语为 not...any longer。表示某种状态或动作在某个时刻后不再延续，常与状态动词或延续性动词连用。
no longer 通常位于实义动词之前，连系动词 be 助动词或情态动词之后。
例: He is no longer a child. =He isn't a child any longer. 他不再是一个小孩子了。
辨析 no longer 与 no more
no longer 相当于 not any longer，多指时间或距离上的“不再(延续)，多与延续性动词连用
no more 相当于 not any more，多指数量或程度上的“不再(增加)，多与非延续性动词连用
例:She no longer lives here.= She doesn't live here any longer她不再住在这里了。
The baby no more cried. = The baby didn't cry anymore.这个婴儿不再哭了。
15.If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest. 如果你现在告诉他真相，他会生你的气，但是至少你能表明你是诚实的，
【truth】 名词，意为“事实;真相
例: It's better for you to tell the truth. 你最好说实话
知识拓展:
true 为形容词，意为“真正的;确实的”。truly 为副词，意为“真正;确实”
【angry 】
①be angry with sb.对某人生气
②be angry about/at sth.对某事生气
③be angry for sth./doing sth.因为(做)某事而生气
例: My teacher was angry with me yesterday. 我的老师昨天对我很生气
His father was angry about his dishonesty. 他爸爸因他的不诚实而生气.
【at least】 意为“至少;起码”，其反义词组为 at most“至多”
例:There are at least 2,000 workers in the factory.这家工厂至少有两千名工人。
You should apologise to your father. 你应该向你爸爸道歉。
【apologise】 为不及物动词，意为“认错，道歉”
常用结构有:
① apologise to sb.“向某人道歉”;
例如：I've come to apologise to you. 我来向你道歉。
②apologise for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而道歉。
例如：He apologised for being late for the meeting.他因开会迟到而道歉。
③apologise (＝apologize) 的名词apology的用法。
make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
例如：I made an apology to her yesterday.我昨天向她道歉了。
make an apology for sth. 因某事而道歉
例如：He made an apology for what he said.他为他所说的话道了歉。
【例题1】He made an apology __________ her___________ hurting her feelings.
A．to；for B．to；to C．for；for D．for；to
【例题2】The schoolboy ___________ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.
A．apologizes B. apologized C. will apologize D. has apologized
【答案】A B
17.You should also pay the bill to repair the computer.
你也应该支付维修电脑的费用。
【repair】 动词，意为“修理;修补”
例;John managed to repair his car by himself.约翰设法独自修理自己的汽车。
[辨析 repair，mend 与fix]
repair 宾语可以是房屋、道路、机器或日常生活必需品，指恢复其形状或功能
mend 指恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，宾语一般指较小之物
fix 含有“安装”之意，用于美国口语中，与 repair 无多大区别
例: Do you know how to repair a radio 你知道怎么修收音机吗
She can mend the coat by herself. 她能自己修补这件外套。
I bought a run-down farm house and planned to fix it up我买了一间破败的农舍，打算整修整修它。
18. If you offer to give up your pocket money, your father will realise that you are very sorry.
如果你主动提出放弃你的零花钱，你爸爸会意识到你非常内疚，
【offer】 此处用作及物动词,意为“主动提出;提供”。
offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。
例: You should offer to pay the bill. 你应当主动提出支付账单知识拓展
offer 还可接双宾语,即 offer sb.sth.意为“给某人提供某物”,相当于 offer sth. to sb.
例:The waiter will offer the customers tea in Lao She Tea house.
在老舍茶馆，服务员会给顾客沏茶。
即学即试——根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.你为什么不今晚顺便来我家吃晚饭呢
Why don't you________ _________and have dinner this evening
2.这个小女孩儿不再怕黑了。
The little girl is________ _________afraid of the dark.
3.让我们来试试你的办法。
Let's________ _________your method.
4.这项工作至少将花费三个月的时间。
The work will take________ three months.
5.他想把这个游戏从电脑上删除。
He wants to________the game ________the computer.
答案：1.come round 2.no longer3. try out4.at least 5.take, off
She saved up a lot of money to buy them.她攒了很多钱才买到它们。
save up 意为“储蓄;贮存”
例: Some money should be saved up for emergency needs应该存些钱以备不时之需。
save up 也可用作不及物动词词组，表示“攒钱;积攒”
例: You should save up for your college education.你应该为你的大学教育经费而攒钱。
If your grades are better at the end of this term, your parents will not worry so much.
如果在这个学期末你的成绩更好，你父母就不会担心这么多了。
at the end of 意为“在.....末尾/尽头”
例: There is a post office at the end of the street. 在街道尽头有一个邮局。
【辨析 at the end of, by the end of与 in the end】
at the end of“在.......末尾/尽头”，既可指时间，也可指位置
by the end of“到.......末为止”，只表示时间的概念
in the end“结果，最终”，只用来表示时间的概念，相当于 at last/ finally，其后不接 of 短语
例:We often have no money at the end of a month.我们经常到月底就没钱了。
Anyway, you must be back by the end of the meeting.无论如何你必须在会议结束前回来。
In the end, they became good friends. 最后，他们成了好朋友。
21. They have warned him about not working hard.他们曾因(彼得)不努力学习告诫过他了。
【warn】 动词，意为“对(人)警告，提醒(某事)，告诫”。
常见用法有:
(1)warn sb.警告/提醒某人。
例:I won't warn you again.我不会再提醒你了。
(2)warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告或告诫某人(不要)做某事.
例:Parents often warn their children not to play with fire.
家长经常警告他们的孩子不要玩火。
(3)warn sb.of/about sth.提醒或警告某人注意某事,
例:We warned them about the serious situation that they would have to face.
关于他们将不得不面对的严峻形势，我们提醒过他们。
(4)warn sb against(doing).警告某人不要(做)….
例:The policeman warned him against crossing the road at that place.
警察警告他不要在那个地方横穿马路。
(5)warn sb.后可接从句，that 常省略。
例:lwarn you it's going to be very cold.我提醒你天气会变得很冷
即学即试——根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1.他拒绝改变主意。
He __________ ___________ ___________his mind.
2.老师告诫他不要再迟到。
The teacher __________ him___________ ___________late again.
3.我计划把零花钱攒起来，买辆自行车。
I plan to ___________ ___________my pocket money to buy a bike.
4.我认为你有能力赢得比赛。
I think you __________ ___________ ___________win the competition.
5.她没有取得冠军，但是她取得了第二名的成绩。
She didn't become the champion but she___________ ___________
答案：1.refused/refuses to change 2. warned/warns, not to be3. save up4.are able to'5.came second
语法-------条件状语从句
【语法点1】在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句和从句在时态上通常遵循以下原则:
（1）含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时（或含有情态动词），从句用一般现在时表将来
例如：I won't go to the cinema if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨的话，我就不去看电影了。
如果主句是祈使句或含有情态动词的句子，if从句应用一般现在时
例: If you see him, give him this note.你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他。
If it stops snowing, we can go out for a walk.如果雪停了，我们就可以出去散步。
If you want to lose weight, stop eating so much meat你如果想减肥，就停止吃如此多的肉。
【语法点2】if引导条件状语从句和if引导宾语从句用法不同。
引导条件状语从句时，遵循“____________”原则。if意为“如果”。
引导宾语从句时，遵循“____________”原则，从句时态依照动作发生时间而定。if意为“是否”。
Can you tell me if she will come tomorrow？你能告诉我她明天是否来吗？
If you practise speaking English every day，you will improve your English.
如果你每天练习说英语，你的英语水平将会提高。
答案：主将从现；主现从任，主过从过
四、单元自测
一、单项选择
1．—You won't pass the exam ________ you don't work hard. —OK, I'll do my best.
A. and B. but C. if D．so
2． My father always wants me to ____ of doing my homework as soon as I come home from school.
A. get into the habit B. get onto the habit C. get up the habit D. get away the habit
3． “We'll have a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.” “Have a nice day.”
A. won't rain B. will rain C. doesn't rain D. rained
4.The reason is ________ she will not come to your birthday party if she isn't invited.
A. that B. which C. whose D. why
5.It wasn't my fault. Please don't ________me.
A. be angry with B. be afraid of C. be pleased with D. be satisfied with
6． Tony is ________ too much time ________ the guitar，and he may fail his exams.
A. spending；playing B. costing；on C. taking；to D. take; to
7． Lucy's mother wants to ____ her _____ music，though she has made a deal ________ her before.
A. stop；enjoying；at B. stopped；enjoying；with
C. stops；enjoying；with D. stop；enjoying；with
8.I don't think she will agree with us,____________
A. will she B.won't she C.don't you D. do you
9.Jimmy often goes to the library to increase his_________about geography.
A.wisdom B.knowledge C.ability D.education
10.Let's go hiking staying _________at home, shall we
A. as well as B.in orderto C.instead of D. in addition to
【答案】CACAA ADABC
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Nobody can stop him __________ (travel) around the world.
2．Tony didn't know how ___________ (repair) the computer.
3．If the train __________ (be) on time，it will be here in ten minutes.
4．He offered ____________ (lend)me some money，but I refused.
5．Have you found out the ________ (true) of the matter
6．Why not__________(bring)your cousin with you to visit the museum？
7．I suggested___________ (go) in my car.
8．I'm afraid I won't be able to__________ (visit) you on Saturday.
9．We went to the park instead of__________ (go) fishing last week.
10．Mr. Jiang is a learned person，and he has lots of__________ (know).
【答案】1.travelling 2. to repair 3. is 4.to lend 5.truth 6.bring 7.going 8.visit 9.going 10.knowledge
三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
important in probable as get vegetable use big they if shape mark
Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.
Jiaozi is one of the most 1.________foods in Chinese New Year. Many people like eating it.Since jiaozi is in the 2.________of ancient Chinese yuanbao, it is a symbol of wealth(财富).
Traditionally, the members of a family 3.________together to make dumplings on NewYear's Eve. They may hide a coin 4.________one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will 5.________have good luck. As the Spring Festival 6.________the start of an ew year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.According to your taste, you can7.________all kinds of fillings(馅) to make different kinds of Chinese dumplings. There is no rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything like 8.________, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the skill needs to be nice to make jiaozi good-looking. 9.________China is a big country, there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi. For example, dumplings are made with a stick in Beijing and Hebei, while in some parts of lnnerMongolia,10.________are made only by hand.
答案：1.important 2.shape 3.get 4.in 5.probably 6.mark 7.use 8.vegetables 9.as 10.they
