Module 6 Hobbies
Unit 3
【语法精讲】
简单句的六种基本句型:
基本句型 备注
主语+系动词+表语(+状语) 常见的系动词有be, become, get, turn, feel (感觉),look,sound (听起来),smell等,系动词后常接形容词或名词作表语
主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语) 句型中的动词是不及物动词,不带宾语,有时要接状语意义才完整
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语) 句型中的动词必须是及物动词,后接动作的承受者,即宾语;若为不及物动词,需与介词或副词构成动词短语
主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语) 句型中的动词后接两个宾语,指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语;间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之 (前/后),如果将直接宾语提前,需要在间接宾语前加上介词to或for
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语) 句型中的动词接宾语后意义还不够完整,需要再加一个补足语来进一步补充说明宾语;宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语,二者有逻辑上的主谓关系
There be+主语+状语 此句型表示“某处有某物”,状语通常表示地点
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.指出下列句子属于简单句的哪个结构
A.S+V(主+谓)
B.S+V+P(主+系+表)
C.S+V+O(主+谓+宾)
D.S+V+InO+DO(主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语)
E.S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾语补足语)
F.There be+主语+状语
( )1.He often swims.
( )2.He looks strong.
( )3.The boy gave me a pen.
(E)4.Your words made me happy.
( )5.We learn English.
(F)6.There will be a meeting tomorrow.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.(2023·崇左二模)My teacher told us ______in the river because it’s very dangerous.
A.not to swim B.to swim
C.swimming
( )2.(2023·连云港二模)Mr Zhang, a humorous teacher, taught ______labour classes last term.
A.us B.our C.ours
( )3.Every day I spend two hours ______my homework.
A.finish doing
B.finishing to do
C.finishing doing
( )4.Daming’s hobby is ______stamps.He has collected them for two years.
A.collects B.collecting
C.will collect
( )5.(2023·宿迁中考改编)—There ______a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
—Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A.is B.was C.are
【素材积累】
词组
1.使整齐;使整洁
2.看一看
3.出版
4.结果;因此
句式
1.我有很多爱好,例如读书、游泳、绘画等。
2.爱好能给我带来快乐和成功。
3.阅读不仅能让我学到很多东西,还能让我放松。
4.读书可以造就一个有学问的人。
【典例研磨】
每个人都有自己的爱好。你的爱好是什么呢 请你以“My Hobby”为题,写一篇70词左右的英语短文,介绍自己的爱好,并说明喜爱的原因。
Step 1:审题指导
1.人称: 为主
2.时态:以 为主
3.核心:
Step 2:思路点拨
Step 3:范文欣赏
My Hobby
I think hobbies are very important to us.Hobbies can bring me pleasure and success. Without any hobby, life will be boring.
I have many hobbies, such as reading, swimming,drawing pictures and so on. Among them reading is my favourite all the time.It takes up almost all my free time.Reading can not only make me learn a lot but also make me relaxed.When I am unhappy,I can read some interesting books, then I’ll get better soon.
We should read the books that are good for us.
【实战演练】
每个人都有不同的爱好。请参考下面的内容,写一篇英语短文,介绍你的某种爱好(阅读除外)。内容包括:
1.介绍自己的爱好;
2.说明你为什么喜欢它、平时会怎样做;
3.它对你的生活和学习产生了怎样的影响。
注意:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Everyone has some hobbies.So do I.I enjoy collecting stamps.Whenever I see meaningful stamps, I will collect them carefully.Do you want to know why I like it best Let me tell you the reasons.
First, it brings something new to my life.I can learn about the history and custom from stamps.Second, it makes me have the good friends that have the same hobby as me.Third, it makes me study harder because I want to know more about the stories and events behind the stamps.
Anyway, collecting stamps has been a part of my life.
【题组训练一】 successful的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.Bob has got good exam results.His parents are proud of his ______.
A.dream B.chance C.success
( )2.(2023·天津模拟)The plane to Hong Kong left a bit late.But the pilot succeeded ______landing on time.
A.off B.in C.on
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2023·眉山一模)I think if you work hard, you are sure to be (success) one day.
2.His honest has brought great (succeed) to him.
3.Because of her hard-working, she (success)in singing.
【题组训练二】 interested的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.My father likes writing and he thinks it is ______.
A.interesting B.interested
C.boring
( )2.(2023·连云港一模)Tan Dun showed a strong ______in music when he was very young.
A.interest B.interested
C.interesting
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2023·大连一模)Jenny is (interest) in drawing.She spends lots of time on it.
2.The boy lost (interesting) in study and he dropped out of school last year.
【题组训练三】 as...as...的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.He isn’t as ______as you.What do you think
A.clever B.cleverer C.more clever
( )2.(2023·岳阳中考)Mind health is as ______as body health.
A.important
B.more important
C.the most important
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我弟弟和我吃得一样多。
My brother eats me.
2.This film is interesting.That film is interesting, too.(改为同义句)
This film is that one.
【题组训练四】 情态动词表推测
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.—You ______be excited about the news that Liaoning basketball team won the match.
—Yes, I’m proud of the players.
A.need B.have to C.must
( )2.—The paper cutting is pretty lively.Who made it
—It ______be Mary.None of us except her is able to do it.
A.can B.must C.need
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你一定是个作家,对吗
You a writer, aren’t you
2.灯亮着,玛丽一定在里面。
The light is on.Mary in.
Ⅰ.完形填空
When people ask us about our hobbies, most of us will answer, “I do not have one.” this is not true.If you are in something, it is your hobby.It does not have to be collecting stamps or like that.Working in your garden to make it nice and pretty is a hobby already, and so is cooking for your loved ones.
A(n) is anything that makes you happy and and takes away your sadness.
This was why, a few months ago, my husband and I decided to our own networking website, , for people who would like to share their hobbies, interests and ways of life with people.
In addition, if your hobby is your work, you can also send us some pictures and write some stories about your .We want to give a chance to hobbyists who are taking their first steps in turning their passions(热情) into their professions.We hope that people will show their works here for free.In this way, they can find other people with the same interest and make friends.
( )1.A.So B.And C.But
( )2.A.interesting B.interested
C.interest
( )3.A.something B.anything
C.nothing
( )4.A.look B.looking C.looks
( )5.A.interest B.hobby C.idea
( )6.A.relaxing B.relaxed C.exciting
( )7.A.start B.build C.make
( )8.A.other B.another C.others
( )9.A.hobby B.experiences C.chance
( )10.A.many B.more C.most
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2023·成都中考)
A Survey on Sports in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports
Walking is No.1 favorite.Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton.Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.
Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight
Not really.Physical shape doesn’t matter that much.The chart below shows the reasons for exercise.
Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports
Yes.Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
(F)1.The top three popular sports in Chengdu are.
(T)2.Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu.
(F)3.The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family.
(T)4.We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports.
(F)5.Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
B
Some children are talking about what they like doing in their spare time.
Lucy: Music is my favourite.I like listening to beautiful English songs.These songs can make me relaxed after study.I often listen to my favourite music after supper.
Kate: I like music, too.I like listening to Chinese songs very much.I like Jay Chou’s songs.I also like drawing.Maybe I can be a painter when I grow up.I like reading, too.Reading makes me clever.
Peter: I don’t like music or drawing.They are a waste of time, I think.I’m good at playing basketball.I’m an important member of our school team.Don’t you think I’m cool
Jacky: I am not a good basketball player, but I play football well.Playing football makes me strong.I feel energetic(精力充沛的) when I am on the football field.I spend half an hour a day playing football.
Andy: I think I’m a special boy.I don’t like sports.Reading is my favourite.I can learn a lot from books.I spend two hours reading books every day.
( )6.What does Lucy like best
A.Drawing. B.Listening to music.
C.Playing football.
( )7.Who does well in playing basketball
A.Lucy. B.Kate. C.Peter.
( )8.What does Jacky think of playing football
A.It makes him strong.
B.It’s a waste of time.
C.It makes him clever.
( )9.Who has the same hobby
A.Lucy and Andy. B.Jacky and Peter.
C.Kate and Andy.
( )10.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Kate may be a painter in the future.
B.Peter is a member of the school football team.
C.Lucy often listens to music after supper.
Ⅲ.选词填空
so interests friend her start later like interesting call finally
Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Meredith.Meredith enjoyed spending 1. free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith.She was always interested in things 2. chemistry and history.Meredith never wanted to be asked about these 3. because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足).She always learned more about these topics when she was alone, 4. no one could find out about this.One day a new girl, 5. Josie, joined Meredith’s class, and the new girl was asked to say three things about herself.Josie stood up and 6. to talk about her interests.First, she said she was 7. in reading and writing stories.Second, she said she liked history.8. , she said she enjoyed chemistry.Meredith’s eyes lit up with joy.Finally, she had found someone who had the same interests like her. 9. that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her.They immediately(立刻) became 10. and started to play at each other’s houses on the weekend.Module 6 Hobbies
Unit 3
【语法精讲】
简单句的六种基本句型:
基本句型 备注
主语+系动词+表语(+状语) 常见的系动词有be, become, get, turn, feel (感觉),look,sound (听起来),smell等,系动词后常接形容词或名词作表语
主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语) 句型中的动词是不及物动词,不带宾语,有时要接状语意义才完整
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语) 句型中的动词必须是及物动词,后接动作的承受者,即宾语;若为不及物动词,需与介词或副词构成动词短语
主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语) 句型中的动词后接两个宾语,指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语;间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前(前/后),如果将直接宾语提前,需要在间接宾语前加上介词to或for
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语) 句型中的动词接宾语后意义还不够完整,需要再加一个补足语来进一步补充说明宾语;宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语,二者有逻辑上的主谓关系
There be+主语+状语 此句型表示“某处有某物”,状语通常表示地点
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.指出下列句子属于简单句的哪个结构
A.S+V(主+谓)
B.S+V+P(主+系+表)
C.S+V+O(主+谓+宾)
D.S+V+InO+DO(主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语)
E.S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾语补足语)
F.There be+主语+状语
(A)1.He often swims.
(B)2.He looks strong.
(D)3.The boy gave me a pen.
(E)4.Your words made me happy.
(C)5.We learn English.
(F)6.There will be a meeting tomorrow.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(A)1.(2023·崇左二模)My teacher told us ______in the river because it’s very dangerous.
A.not to swim B.to swim
C.swimming
(A)2.(2023·连云港二模)Mr Zhang, a humorous teacher, taught ______labour classes last term.
A.us B.our C.ours
(C)3.Every day I spend two hours ______my homework.
A.finish doing
B.finishing to do
C.finishing doing
(B)4.Daming’s hobby is ______stamps.He has collected them for two years.
A.collects B.collecting
C.will collect
(C)5.(2023·宿迁中考改编)—There ______a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
—Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A.is B.was C.are
【素材积累】
词组
1.使整齐;使整洁 tidy up
2.看一看 have a look
3.出版 come out
4.结果;因此 as a result
句式
1.我有很多爱好,例如读书、游泳、绘画等。
I have many hobbies, such as reading,swimming, painting and so on.
2.爱好能给我带来快乐和成功。
Hobbies can bring me pleasure and success.
3.阅读不仅能让我学到很多东西,还能让我放松。
Reading can not only make me learn a lot but also make me relaxed.
4.读书可以造就一个有学问的人。
Reading can make a learned man.
【典例研磨】
每个人都有自己的爱好。你的爱好是什么呢 请你以“My Hobby”为题,写一篇70词左右的英语短文,介绍自己的爱好,并说明喜爱的原因。
Step 1:审题指导
1.人称:第一人称为主
2.时态:以一般现在时为主
3.核心:介绍爱好,说明原因
Step 2:思路点拨
Step 3:范文欣赏
My Hobby
I think hobbies are very important to us.Hobbies can bring me pleasure and success. Without any hobby, life will be boring.
I have many hobbies, such as reading, swimming,drawing pictures and so on. Among them reading is my favourite all the time.It takes up almost all my free time.Reading can not only make me learn a lot but also make me relaxed.When I am unhappy,I can read some interesting books, then I’ll get better soon.
We should read the books that are good for us.
【实战演练】
每个人都有不同的爱好。请参考下面的内容,写一篇英语短文,介绍你的某种爱好(阅读除外)。内容包括:
1.介绍自己的爱好;
2.说明你为什么喜欢它、平时会怎样做;
3.它对你的生活和学习产生了怎样的影响。
注意:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Everyone has some hobbies.So do I.I enjoy collecting stamps.Whenever I see meaningful stamps, I will collect them carefully.Do you want to know why I like it best Let me tell you the reasons.
First, it brings something new to my life.I can learn about the history and custom from stamps.Second, it makes me have the good friends that have the same hobby as me.Third, it makes me study harder because I want to know more about the stories and events behind the stamps.
Anyway, collecting stamps has been a part of my life.
【题组训练一】 successful的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择
(C)1.Bob has got good exam results.His parents are proud of his ______.
A.dream B.chance C.success
(B)2.(2023·天津模拟)The plane to Hong Kong left a bit late.But the pilot succeeded ______landing on time.
A.off B.in C.on
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2023·眉山一模)I think if you work hard, you are sure to be successful(success) one day.
2.His honest has brought great success (succeed) to him.
3.Because of her hard-working, she succeeded(success)in singing.
【题组训练二】 interested的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择
(A)1.My father likes writing and he thinks it is ______.
A.interesting B.interested
C.boring
(A)2.(2023·连云港一模)Tan Dun showed a strong ______in music when he was very young.
A.interest B.interested
C.interesting
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2023·大连一模)Jenny is interested(interest) in drawing.She spends lots of time on it.
2.The boy lost interest (interesting) in study and he dropped out of school last year.
【题组训练三】 as...as...的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择
(A)1.He isn’t as ______as you.What do you think
A.clever B.cleverer C.more clever
(A)2.(2023·岳阳中考)Mind health is as ______as body health.
A.important
B.more important
C.the most important
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我弟弟和我吃得一样多。
My brother eats as much as me.
2.This film is interesting.That film is interesting, too.(改为同义句)
This film is as interesting as that one.
【题组训练四】 情态动词表推测
Ⅰ.单项选择
(C)1.—You ______be excited about the news that Liaoning basketball team won the match.
—Yes, I’m proud of the players.
A.need B.have to C.must
(B)2.—The paper cutting is pretty lively.Who made it
—It ______be Mary.None of us except her is able to do it.
A.can B.must C.need
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你一定是个作家,对吗
You must be a writer, aren’t you
2.灯亮着,玛丽一定在里面。
The light is on.Mary must be in.
Ⅰ.完形填空
When people ask us about our hobbies, most of us will answer, “I do not have one.” 1 this is not true.If you are 2 in something, it is your hobby.It does not have to be collecting stamps or 3 like that.Working in your garden to make it 4 nice and pretty is a hobby already, and so is cooking for your loved ones.
A(n) 5 is anything that makes you happy and 6 and takes away your sadness.
This was why, a few months ago, my husband and I decided to 7 our own networking website, , for people who would like to share their hobbies, interests and ways of life with 8 people.
In addition, if your hobby is your work, you can also send us some pictures and write some stories about your 9 .We want to give a chance to hobbyists who are taking their first steps in turning their passions(热情) into their professions.We hope that 10 people will show their works here for free.In this way, they can find other people with the same interest and make friends.
(C)1.A.So B.And C.But
(B)2.A.interesting B.interested
C.interest
(B)3.A.something B.anything
C.nothing
(A)4.A.look B.looking C.looks
(B)5.A.interest B.hobby C.idea
(B)6.A.relaxing B.relaxed C.exciting
(A)7.A.start B.build C.make
(A)8.A.other B.another C.others
(B)9.A.hobby B.experiences C.chance
(B)10.A.many B.more C.most
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2023·成都中考)
A Survey on Sports in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports
Walking is No.1 favorite.Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton.Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.
Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight
Not really.Physical shape doesn’t matter that much.The chart below shows the reasons for exercise.
Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports
Yes.Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
(F)1.The top three popular sports in Chengdu are.
(T)2.Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu.
(F)3.The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family.
(T)4.We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports.
(F)5.Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
B
Some children are talking about what they like doing in their spare time.
Lucy: Music is my favourite.I like listening to beautiful English songs.These songs can make me relaxed after study.I often listen to my favourite music after supper.
Kate: I like music, too.I like listening to Chinese songs very much.I like Jay Chou’s songs.I also like drawing.Maybe I can be a painter when I grow up.I like reading, too.Reading makes me clever.
Peter: I don’t like music or drawing.They are a waste of time, I think.I’m good at playing basketball.I’m an important member of our school team.Don’t you think I’m cool
Jacky: I am not a good basketball player, but I play football well.Playing football makes me strong.I feel energetic(精力充沛的) when I am on the football field.I spend half an hour a day playing football.
Andy: I think I’m a special boy.I don’t like sports.Reading is my favourite.I can learn a lot from books.I spend two hours reading books every day.
(B)6.What does Lucy like best
A.Drawing. B.Listening to music.
C.Playing football.
(C)7.Who does well in playing basketball
A.Lucy. B.Kate. C.Peter.
(A)8.What does Jacky think of playing football
A.It makes him strong.
B.It’s a waste of time.
C.It makes him clever.
(C)9.Who has the same hobby
A.Lucy and Andy. B.Jacky and Peter.
C.Kate and Andy.
(B)10.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Kate may be a painter in the future.
B.Peter is a member of the school football team.
C.Lucy often listens to music after supper.
Ⅲ.选词填空
so interests friend her start later like interesting call finally
Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Meredith.Meredith enjoyed spending 1.her free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith.She was always interested in things 2.like chemistry and history.Meredith never wanted to be asked about these 3.interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足).She always learned more about these topics when she was alone, 4.so no one could find out about this.One day a new girl, 5.called Josie, joined Meredith’s class, and the new girl was asked to say three things about herself.Josie stood up and 6.started to talk about her interests.First, she said she was 7.interested in reading and writing stories.Second, she said she liked history.8.Finally, she said she enjoyed chemistry.Meredith’s eyes lit up with joy.Finally, she had found someone who had the same interests like her. 9.Later that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her.They immediately(立刻) became 10.friends and started to play at each other’s houses on the weekend.
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