期中专项复习 01 语法精练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
[语法1] 一般过去时的陈述句
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. I________(drop) my ice cream on Jack's new shoes last Sunday.
2. The horse ________ (run ) very fast in the past. But now it runs slowly.
3. They ________(come) back last Friday.
4. I________(go) to the park yesterday. I________(meet) Mengmeng there.
5. We ________(have) a good time last summer holiday. And we ________ ( are ) very happy!
6. Mum ________(buy) some fish for me then. I ________(eat) it all.
7. I went to the zoo and ________(see) lots of animals there.
二、按要求完成下列各题。
1. I watch TV at home.(用 yesterday改写句子)
I________ TV at home yesterday.
2. I visited the London Eye last Sunday. (改成否定句)
I ________ ________ the London Eye last Sunday.
[语法2] 一般过去时的一般疑问句
一、读对话，选词填空。
1.—Did you ________(have/had) rice yesterday
—Yes,I ________(have/had) rice yesterday.
2.—Did Dad ________(buy/bought) you a bike
—Yes, he ________( buys/bought) a bike for me.
3.—________(Do/Did) they go to Tianjin yesterday
—No, they ________(don't/didn't).
4.—Did you ________(meet/met) Jill at school
—No. She ________( was/wasn't) back from Linyi.
5.—Did Tom ________(go/went) home yesterday
—Yes, he ________(does/did).
二、单项选择。
( )1. Did they go to Beijing ________
A. tomorrow B. next week C. last year
( )2. ________ you come back yesterday
A. Do B. Did C. Were
( )3. ________ your grandma old then
A. Was B. Are C. Is
( ) 4. Did your sister ________ songs last Friday
A. sings B. sang C. sing
[语法3] how many和how much 的辨析
一、选词填空，补全对话。
1.—________________( How many/ How much) rice did your dad buy
—Five kilos.
2.—________________( How many/ How much) apples do you want
—Eight.
3.—________________( How many/ How much ) is your cap
—Ten yuan.
4.—________________( How many/ How much) cheese do you want
—Half a kilo.
二、对画线部分提问。
1. I need half a kilo of meat.
________________________________________________________
2. We bought two bottles of soya milk.
________________________________________________________
3. Diandian bought four pencils.
________________________________________________________
4. It's eighty yuan.
________________________________________________________
[语法4] 可数名词和不可数名词
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空， 完成句子。
1. There is some ________( bread) in the fridge.
2.—Do you want some orange ________( juice )
—Yes, please.
3. Mum bought two ________( bottle) of ________( coffee).
4. How many ________( sheep) are there on the farm
5. There is some ________( food) in the basket.
6. They have five big ________( fish).
7. Let's take some ________( photo).
8. There are many ________( tomato).
9. There are three ________( people ) in my ________( family).
[语法5] 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
一、选词填空，补全句子。
What How Who When Where
1. ________ did you go last Sunday
—I went to Suzhou.
2.—________ took this photo of the moon
—My dad did.
3.—________ did you arrive at the party
—I arrived at six o’ clock in the evening.
4.—________ did you go to London
—I went to London by plane.
5.—________ did you see in the mountain
—I saw a panda. It was eating.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1.—What did they do —________
A. They went swimming in the sea. B. I had a picnic. C. They go to the park.
( ) 2.—________ played with Diandian yesterday
—Tiantian.
A. Who’s B. Whose C. Who
( ) 3.—What did your mother ________ for you
—She ________a T- shirt with a cute cat on it.
A. bought; buy B. buy; buy C. buy; bought
( ) 4.—________ was Diandian in 2020
—He was eight years old.
A. How many B. How old C. How
[语法6] 动词过去式的变化规则
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. go ________ 2.come ________ 3. eat ________
4. drink ________ 5. have ________ 6. buy ________
7. take ________ 8. arrive ________ 9. walk ________
10. see ________
二、读句子，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________( be ) a cat here twenty minutes ago.
2. She ________( make ) a new dress yesterday.
3. I ________ ( visit) the Great Wall last year.
4. The dog ________( run ) fast just now.
5. I________( drop ) my ice cream on my new shoes last Saturday.
6. There ________( be ) some flowers in the park.
[语法7] 代词的用法
一、选择合适的单词填空。
his him He
1.—What’s the matter with ________
—________ lost ________ cap.
She her her
2.—What's the matter with ________
—________ can't find ________ pen.
They them their
3.—What's the matter with ________
—________ are helping ________ friend.
We us our
4.—Wait for ________. ________ can't run fast.
—But ________ bus is coming.
me you
5.—Did you buy a new bag for ________
—Yes, I bought a new bag for ________.
[语法8] ’s形式的名词所有格
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Tomorrow is my ________ birthday.
A. mother B. mother's C. mothers'
( ) 2. This bike is ________.
A. Li Lei’s B. Li Lei C. he
( ) 3. Yesterday was ________ Day.
A. Fathers’ B. Father C. Father's
( ) 4. This is my coat. That one is ________.
A. Betty's B. Bettys’ C. Betty
( )5. The boy over there is ________ brother.
A. Amy's and Sam B. Amy and Sam's C. Amy's and Sam's
二、选择合适的单词或词组，补全句子。
1. Excuse me, where is the ________( teachers’/ teacher’) office
2. This house is ________( Jack's/ Jacks).
3. This clothes shop only sells ________ cake for Tianti ________( women's/ womens') clothes.
4. ________( Tony’s and Peter’s/ Tony's and Peter ) schoolbags are the same.
参考答案
[语法1]
一、1. dropped 解析：last Sunday意为“上个星期天”，是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，drop的过去式是 dropped。
2. ran 解析：in the past 意为“在过去”, 是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，run 的过去式是 ran。
3. came 解析：last Friday意为“上个星期五”, 是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，come的过去式是 came。
4. went; met 解析：yesterday 意为“昨天”, 是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，go的过去式是 went, meet的过去式是 met。
5. had; were 解析：last summer holiday意为“去年暑假”，是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式, have的过去式是 had, are 的过去式是 were。
6. bought; ate 解析：then 意为“那时”, 是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，buy的过去式是 bought, eat的过去式是 ate。
7. saw 解析：and 连接两个并列成分, and前的动词用过去式，后面的动词也要用过去式，see的过去式是 saw。
二、1. watched
解析：一般过去时的陈述句的肯定句结构为：“主语+动词过去式+其他.”。
2. didn't visit
解析：一般过去时的陈述句的否定句结构为：“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.”。
[语法2]
一、1. have; had 2. buy; bought 3. Did; didn't 4. meet; wasn't 5. go; did
解析：did引导的一般疑问句中，后面的实义动词要用原形，答句中动词用过去式。含有 be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句，将be 动词提前。
二、1. C 解析：根据did 是 do的过去式, 可知句子时态为一般过去时，用表示过去的时间标志词,故选C。
2. B 解析：yesterday意为“昨天”, 句子用一般过去时，一般过去时的一般疑问句句型结构为:Did+主语+动词原形+其他 故选 B。
3. A 解析：then意为“那时”, 句子时态为一般过去时，故选 A。
4. C 解析：助动词did后的动词要用原形， 故选 C。
[语法3]
一、1. How much 解析： how much 意为“多少”, 对空后不可数名词 rice 的量提问。
2. How many 解析： how many 意为“多少”, 对空后可数名词 apples 的数量提问。
3. How much 解析： how much意为“多少钱”, 对价格提问。
4. How much 解析： how much 意为“多少”, 对空后不可数名词 cheese的量提问。
二、1. How much meat do you need 解析：画线部分是不可数名词 meat的量, 故用 How much提问。
2. How much soya milk did you buy 解析：画线部分是不可数名词 soya milk 的量, 故用 How much 提问。
3. How many pencils did Diandian buy 解析：画线部分是可数名词 pencil的数量， 故用 How many 提问。
4. How much is it 解析：画线部分是价格, 故用 How much 提问。
[语法4]
一、1. bread 解析： some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词， bread 是不可数名词。
2. juice 解析： juice 是不可数名词。
3. bottles; coffee 解析： coffee 是不可数名词, 在表示数量时可以用“瓶”作为单位， bottle是可数名词,“两瓶咖啡”是“ two bottles of coffee”。
4. sheep 解析： sheep单复数同形。
5. food 解析： food指“食物”时, 是不可数名词。
6. fish 解析： fish“鱼”单复数同形, “ five big fish”表示“五条大鱼”。
7. photos 解析： photo是可数名词, 变复数加-s。
8. tomatoes 解析： tomato是可数名词, 变复数在词尾加- es。
9. people; family 解析：第一空 people 是集合名词,本身是复数。第二空“ in my family”意为“在我家中”。
[语法5]
一、1. Where 2. Who 3. When 4. How 5. What
解析：对地点提问用 where； 对人提问用 who； 对时间提问用 when； 对交通方式提问用 how; 对具体内容提问用 what。
二、1. A 解析：问句句意为“他们做了什么 ”，要回答具体的活动，答句时态和问句时态应一致，都为一般过去时。
2. C 解析：答句为人，故问句应该用 Who提问。
3. C 解析：助动词 did后用动词原形，答句时态和问句时态应一致，都为一般过去时，故答句中谓语动词应用过去式。
4. B 解析：答句回答年龄，故问句应该用 How old 提问。
[语法6]
一、1. went 2. came 3. ate 4. drank 5. had
6. bought 7. took 8. arrived 9. walked 10. saw
二、1. was 解析：根据句意“20分钟前这里有只猫。”可知动词要用过去式，“a cat”为单数概念, 故填 was。
2. made 解析：由 yesterday 可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。
3. visited 解析：由 last year 可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。
4. ran 解析： just now 意为“刚才”, 句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。
5. dropped 解析：由 last Saturday 可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。
6. are 解析：句子主语是可数名词复数 flowers, be 动词要用 are。
[语法7]
一、1. him; He; his 2. her; She; her
3. them; They; their4. our5.me;you
解析：介词后接人称代词宾格形式，人称代词主格形式作主语，名词前用形容词性物主代词修饰。
[语法8]
一、1. B解析：一般情况下在名词后加-'s，表示名词所有格，意为“……的”。
2. A 解析：在名字后加-'s, 意为“ 的”。
3. C 解析： Father's Day是父亲节。
4. A解析：在名字后加-'s，表示名词所有格，意为“……的”。
5. B解析：表示某人为两个及两个以上的人共同拥有时，只在最后一个人的名字后面加-'s。
二、1. teachers’ 解析：以-s结尾的名词, 要在词尾直接加-’，表示名词所有格形式。
2. Jack’s 解析：在名字后加-’s, 表示名词所有格, 意为“……的”。
3. women’s 解析：如果复数名词不是以-s结尾的要在末尾加-'s，表示名词所有格，意为“……的”。
4. Tony's and Peter's 解析：表示两人各自所有时，需在各个人名后加-'s。
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