人教版八年级英语上册期中复习之Unit1语法，词汇专项练习2
阅读短文，填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。
Jenny's birthday is coming. She wants to invite some friends _____ (come) to her party. _____ Tom come to her party No, he _____ (have) to help look after his baby sister. Can Jill _____ (go) to the party No, she's not _____ (avail). She must go to the doctor that day. _____ (will) Anna and Linda like to come to the party Of _____! They are Jenny's best friends. Nick would love to come, but he is afraid he can't. He must prepare _____ an exam. Sam isn't leaving _____ next week. So He can come to the party. Are you free to come to the party
I am really looking forward to your _____ (come).
选用适当的单词补全短文
lifestyle, watch, health, try, often, sport, bad, stay, good, want
Lin Tao is a student at Yingshan Middle School. He works very hard at school. He is a _____ student in his class. He has a very healthy lifestyle now. But he was not so _____ a year ago. He often felt tired after a day's work. His parents _____ him to do sports every day. But he said that he didn't like any _____. After dinner, his parents asked him to go for a walk with them, but he only _____ at home and read books. On weekends he never went out to play with his friends. He spent his time _____ TV or playing computer games. That was really _____ for his health. His parents worried (担心) about him. One day his teacher talked to him about his health and asked him to change his _____. Now he walks to school every day and _____ to do exercise every day. On weekends he _____ plays basketball with his friends. Doing exercise helps him study better. Now he knows that doing exercise is very important (重要的).
阅读短文，填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you go _____ interesting Did everyone in the family go with you I went to Sanya with my parents last week. It was my first time there and we had a _____ (wonder) time there!
It was sunny and hot in Sanya. On the first day we took a bus to the beach and played beach volleyball with some friends. I also _____ (swim) in the sea. I felt _____ I was a fish. My parents took quite a _____ photos for me. We _____ (leave) the beach in the afternoon and got back to the hotel in the evening.
The next day we went to the science museum. We saw _____ (anything) interesting and _____ (buy) some souvenirs (纪念品) at the shop there. Then we had seafood _____ lunch. It was really delicious. Everything was great. The only problem was that there was too much noise in the evening. Still no one _____ (seem) to be annoyed (被打扰的). Bye for now.
Yours,
Jane
Careful (adj.), health (n.), drop (v.), help (v.), elephant (n.), they (pron.)
People in Florida are worried. The manatees are in trouble. Hundreds of these super-sized animals are dying every year. The population from 3,000 to 2,500 in just twelve months. What caused the problem People.
Manatees make home in warm, shallow water. They live in Florida rivers and bays and in the ocean. They eat weeds and grasses that grow in water.
Manatees don't have many enemies because they are so large. After all, they're related to .
However, people have threatened their habitat. Many people live in Florida now. Lots of people take vacations there, too. More people than ever are using the manatees' habitat.
The Save the Manatee Club has taken action manatees. The group educates people about these gentle giants. They teach kids and grown-ups how to keep the manatees safe and . They rescue injured manatees. They work to change laws to help manatees.
The club gives away banners and signs. They remind boaters to go slow around manatees. They need resources such as clean water.
Now people in Florida are than before when they use the manatees' habitat. Manatees have a better chance to survive thanks to their friends in the Save the Manatee Club.
best, take, get, decide, show
Who’s Got Talent
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It's always interesting to watch other people their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America's Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China's Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing in common—they try to look for the singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people take part in these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully That's up to you to . When people watch the shows, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always a very good prize.
However, not everyone enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the experiences of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don't these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
The Great Wall is known as one of the New 7 Wonders of the World. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit it for it's one of the most famous places of in China.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping order in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, photos for some tourists and answered people's questions. Though they were very , they didn't stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.
Just at that moment, we saw little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what to him. From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother. We told him not to about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes , his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of society. everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will be more and more harmonious (和谐的).
enough, sleep, be, use, good, for, my, boring, take, health, mix, book
I am looking forward to my future life for several reasons.
First I believe that my life more simple. I am going to save money every month. My hometown is a quiet and beautiful small village. I would like to live back there. I can picture that every day, and there will be time for me to do anything I want to do. I will be very glad that I can to wake up naturally. I will not be in a hurry to go to work but spend my time enjoying my morning tea. After that, I will go a walk along the river with my favorite books.
I will sit by the river, enjoy the view of nature, and read some . I will write letters to my friends and family with my greetings. My house will have a big yard (院子). It will be full of flowers. Every day I will spend some time care of them. When flowers are in bloom (开花), I will pick some of them and bring them to my friends and my children's home, if the weather is fine. Now I can imagine (想象) that when they open the door and find the flowers, how happy they will be. I will be happy, too, as I will still be and bring joy to others.
In addition (此外), I will not worry about my health. I will eat food. I did not smoke or drink. If I have time, I will take a walk. I will keep these habits forever. Besides, the social groups will get better and . If I am too old to take care of , I think the social groups will think about me. My children will take care of me, too.
I believe that I will have a comfortable and quiet time when I am older.
high, parent, get, lucky, share, activity, care, help, friend, good, never, want
I have lots of friends, but Rushi is my best friend forever. She lives in the apartment close to my house with her . She is a nice girl and she always me. True friendship is very necessary for all of us to go ahead and get right track (方向) in life. best and true friends in life is very difficult, however some luckiest ones get it. She is the first person among all my friends whom I can my all feelings. She is very good and helps everyone. She is the class monitor (班长) and is loved by all teachers of the class. She performs in sports and activities. She has a good personality and loves to help people in need.
She is very to everyone. She talks very politely and quarrels (争吵) with me or others. She is very funny and loves to tell us funny stories and jokes whenever we become sad. She always about me. She has the ability to do anything hard in her life and I always appreciate (欣赏) her for her small and big achievements. She is a popular student at school because she is good at study, sports and other .
She always gets scores in class tests and main exams. She catches everything very fast whenever teachers explain in the classroom. She plays football very well. So she has taken part in many competitions and won prizes, too.
everything, good, live, careful, ticket, we, tall, because, dislike, vacation, cartoon, want
My best friend is someone special whom I can share all my feelings with. He is Raghav. He with me as my neighbour in the same place. We met each other in the nursery class on the very first day. We sit together in the classroom and share very happily without any problems. We know each other very and we also understand each other's need. He is , good looking and smart. He is very good at studies and polite to everyone. He does his classwork and homework very . He is the class teacher's favourite student, he is very punctual (守时的) and follows all the rules.
We share lunch in the lunch time. He always respects my feelings and helps me. Many things of us like hobbies, likes and are similar. We love listening to music, watching and playing cards at home. We take care of each other at school. We share school copies and help each other whenever one of us remain absent from the school. We love drawing pictures in our spare time. We go for a picnic with our parents together in every winter and summer .
答案
一、填空题（共9题）
1. 【答案】
(1) to come
(2) Can；Will
(3) has
(4) go
(5) available
(6) Would
(7) course
(8) for
(9) until
(10) coming
【解析】
(1) 句意：她想邀请一些朋友来参加她的聚会。come 来，实义动词，invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。
因此，正确答案是to come。
(2) 句意：Tom会来参加她的聚会吗？can/will 会，情态动词。
因此，正确答案是Can或Will。
(3) 句意：不，他不得不帮助照顾他的小妹妹。have to 不得不，根据后面的can可知用一般现在时，主语是he，have应用has。
因此，正确答案是has。
(4) 句意：Jill能去参加聚会吗？不，她不在。go 去，实义动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。
因此，正确答案是go。
(5) 句意：Jill能去参加聚会吗？不，她没空。avail 效用，利益，可数名词；available 有空的，形容词，与is构成系表结构。
因此，正确答案是available。
(6) 句意：Anna和Linda想来参加这个派对吗？will 会，将，助动词，would like to do sth. 想要做某事。
因此，正确答案是Would。
(7) 句意：当然！他们是Jenny的好朋友。 of course 当然。
因此，正确答案是course。
(8) 句意：他必须为一次考试而做准备。for 为了，介词，prepare for 为……而做准备。
因此，正确答案是for。
(9) 句意：Sam直到下周才离开。until 直到，副词，not…until… 直到……才……。
因此，正确答案是until。
(10) 句意：我真的期望你的到来。come 来到，实义动词；coming 到来，名词，your后接名词。
因此，正确答案是coming。
2. 【答案】
(1) good
(2) healthy
(3) wanted
(4) sports
(5) stayed
(6) watching
(7) bad
(8) lifestyle
(9) tries
(10) often
【解析】
(1) 句意：他在他们班是一名好学生。good 形容词，好的，修饰名词。
因此，正确答案是good。
(2) 句意： 但是一年前他没有这么健康。health 名词，健康；healthy 形容词，健康的，位于系动词后作表语。
因此，正确答案是healthy。
(3) 句意：他的父母想让他每天做运动。want 动词，想要；由上文可知是一般过去时，want的过去式是wanted。
因此，正确答案是wanted。
(4) 句意：但是他说他不喜欢运动。sport 可数名词，运动；否定句中有any修饰，所以用复数形式。
因此，正确答案是sports。
(5) 句意： 晚饭之后，他的父母让他和他们去散步，但是他只是待在家里读书。stay 动词，停留，逗留；由asked可知是一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed。
因此，正确答案是stayed。
(6) 句意：他花时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。watch TV 看电视；spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事。
因此，正确答案是watching。
(7) 句意：那真的对他的健康不好。bad 形容词，不好的，位于系动词后作表语。
因此，正确答案是bad。
(8) 句意：一天他的老师和他谈论他的健康，让他改变他的生活方式。lifestyle 名词，生活方式。
因此，正确答案是lifestyle。
(9) 句意：现在他每天步行去上学并且每天努力做运动。try 动词，努力；时间状语是now，用一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tries。
因此，正确答案是tries。
(10) 句意：在周末他通常和他的朋友打篮球。often 副词，通常。
因此，正确答案是often。
3. 【答案】
(1) anywhere
(2) wonderful
(3) swam
(4) like
(5) few
(6) left
(7) something
(8) bought
(9) for
(10) seemed
【解析】
(1) 句意：你去过什么有趣的地方吗？anywhere 到（在）某处，用于疑问句。
因此，正确答案是anywhere。
(2) 句意：那是我第一次去那，我们在那里玩得很开心！wonder 奇迹，名词；wonderful 美妙的；have a wonderful time 玩得很开心。
因此，正确答案是wonderful。
(3) 句意：我也在海里游泳。swim 游泳，动词。由felt可知要用一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是swam。
(4) 句意：我觉得自己像一条鱼。feel like 感觉像。
因此，正确答案是like。
(5) 句意：我父母给我拍了一些照片。a few 一些，后面跟可数名词复数。
因此，正确答案是few。
(6) 句意：下午我们离开海滩，晚上回到旅馆。leave 离开，动词；由took可知要用一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是left。
(7) 句意：我们在那家商店看到了一些有趣的东西，买了一些纪念品。anything 某事物，用于疑问句中；something 某事物，用于肯定句中。
因此，正确答案是something。
(8) 句意：我们在那家商店看到了一些有趣的东西，买了一些纪念品。buy 买，动词。由saw可知要用一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是bought。
(9) 句意：然后我们午餐吃海鲜。for 当作。
因此，正确答案是for。
(10) 句意：然而似乎没有人被打扰。seem 似乎。由was可知要用一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是seemed。
4. 【答案】
(1) dropped
(2) their
(3) elephants
(4) to help
(5) healthy
(6) more careful
5. 【答案】
(1) show
(2) best
(3) decide
(4) gets
(5) take
【解析】
(1) 本文是关于才艺秀的文章。
看其他人“展示”天赋是很有趣的，根据 watch sb. do sth. 的搭配可知答案是 show。
(2) 他们尽力寻找“最棒的”歌手，故所缺的词是 best。
(3) 根据句意“那由你决定”可知，所缺的词是 decide。
(4) 获胜者总是能得到一个非常好的奖品。主语为单数，表示“得到”要用 gets。
(5) 不把这些节目看得太认真，根据 take...seriously 的搭配可知答案。
6. 【答案】
(1) interest
(2) with
(3) took
(4) tired
(5) a
(6) happened
(7) worry
(8) later
(9) us
(10) If
【解析】
(1) 句意：每年都有许多来自世界各地的游客来参观它，因为它是中国最著名的名胜之一。places of interest 名胜古迹。
因此，正确答案是interest。
(2) 句意：上周六，我和我的一些朋友去了长城。with 和，介词；go to…with sb. 和某人一起去……。
因此，正确答案是with。
(3) 句意：他们帮老人拿包，给一些游客拍照，回答人们的问题。take photos 拍照；根据Last Saturday以及前后文可知是一般过去时，此处与helped和answered是并列成分，故用过去式took。
因此，正确答案是took。
(4) 句意：尽管他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息。tired 累的，形容词，作表语。
因此，正确答案是tired。
(5) 句意：就在这时，我们看见一个小男孩独自站着哭。boy为可数名词单数，表示泛指，且little是辅音音素开头的单词，前面需加不定冠词a，表示“一个”。
因此，正确答案是a。
(6) 句意：我们走过去问他发生了什么事。happen 发生，动词，sth. happens to sb 某人发生某事。由前后文以及asked可知是一般过去时态，故动词用过去式happened。
因此，正确答案是happened。
(7) 句意：我们告诉他不要担心这件事，然后我们试着用他给我们的电话号码和他妈妈联系。worry 担心，动词；tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事。
因此，正确答案是worry。
(8) 句意：二十分钟后，他的妈妈出现了。later 过后，之后，副词，置于一段时间后。
因此，正确答案是later。
(9) 句意：当她看到儿子时，她非常激动，含泪感谢我们。we 我们，主格，us 我们，宾语，由thanked可知用宾格。
因此，正确答案是us。
(10) 句意：如果人人都能对他人伸出援助之手，我们周围的世界将会越来越和谐。if 如果，连词，引导条件状语从句。
因此，正确答案是If。
7. 【答案】
(1) will be
(2) enough
(3) sleep
(4) for
(5) books
(6) taking
(7) useful
(8) healthy
(9) better
(10) myself
【解析】
(1) 短文中作者畅想了未来的生活情况。
句意：首先我相信我的生活会更简单。根据下文“I am going to…”可知将来时为主，故填 will be。
(2) 此处表示“我会有足够的时间去做任何我想做的事情”。故用 enough 修饰名词 time。
(3) 情态动词 can 后面的动词用原形。由语境可知此处指睡到自然醒，故填 sleep。
(4) go for a walk 意为“去散步”，是固定搭配，故填 for。
(5) 根据前面的 some 可知此处用不可数名词或复数名词，由语境可知填 books。
(6) spend…(in) doing sth. 意为“花费……做某事”；take care of 意为“照顾”。
(7) 根据前面的 be 可知此处是形容词，由语境可知填 useful。
(8) food 是名词，应用形容词修饰，根据“I will not worry about my health”可知此处填形容词 healthy。
(9) “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，better and better 意为“越来越好”。
(10) 由语境可知此处指“照顾自己”，根据前面的主语 I 可知用反身代词 myself。
8. 【答案】
(1) parents
(2) helps
(3) Getting
(4) share
(5) well
(6) friendly
(7) never
(8) cares
(9) activities
(10) high
【解析】
(1) 本文是一篇记叙文。作者具体介绍了自己的好朋友的情况。
由语境可知此处指她和她的父母在一起居住。故用复数名词 parents。
(2) and 后的分句主语 she 是第三人称单数。
(3) 此处是动名词作主语，注意首字母大写。
(4) 情态动词 can 后面用动词原形。
(5) 此处是副词 well 修饰动词 performs。
(6) 由语境可知她很友好，故用形容词 friendly。
(7) 根据前面的“She talks very politely”可知她从不与作者或其他人发生争吵，故用副词 never。
(8) 主语 She 是第三人称单数，动词用 cares。care about 意为“关心；关怀”。
(9) 由语境可知她在学习、体育和其他活动方面都很擅长。
(10) 句意：她总是在班级测试和主要考试中得高分。形容分数高要用形容词 high。
9. 【答案】
(1) lives
(2) everything
(3) well
(4) tall
(5) carefully
(6) because
(7) our
(8) dislikes
(9) cartoons
(10) vacation
【解析】
(1) 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和好朋友的日常相处的情况，从中可以看出他们之间的友谊很深厚。
主语 He 是第三人称单数
(2) 句意：我们一起坐在教室里，愉快地分享着一切，没有任何问题。
(3) 此处用副词 well 修饰动词 know。
(4) 根据后面的“fair in the complexion, good looking and smart”可知是在描述朋友的外貌特征，故此处用形容词 tall 来形容朋友的个子高。
(5) 此处用副词 carefully 来修饰动词 does。
(6) 句意：他是班主任最喜爱的学生，因为他很守时并且遵守所有的规矩。
(7) 根据主语 We 和后面的名词 lunch 可知此处要用形容词性物主代词 our。
(8) 根据前面的 likes 可知此处填 dislikes，表示“喜欢的与不喜欢的事物”，此时 like 与 dislike 当名词讲。
(9) 此处指两人都喜欢看卡通片。
(10) 此处指的是寒暑假，故此空填 vacation。
