期中复习之宾语从句100题-2024-2025九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)(含解析)

期中复习之宾语从句100题
1.Judy decided to give up smoking. She is thinking about ________.
A.where she will go B.when she will leave
C.what she has bought D.how she can make it
2.—I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It’s over there behind the tower.
A.how far is the amusement park B.when the library opens
C.how can I get to the underground station D.where the youth center is
3.-Do you know_______
-Sorry, I don’t know.
A.how soon will the film begin B.how soon he will return from the UK
C.how long has the ship been missing D.how long he has fallen in love with her
4.----Excuse me, could you tell me ________ if 60% of the questions in the test are from the Question Bank (题库)
---- Sorry, I don’t know. But I think I’ll try my best to get more.
A.how many points can you get B.how many points you can get
C.how many points could you get D.how many points you could get
5.See _________ your invention works as it is planed. If not, do more research, redesign it.
A.since B.after C.until D.if
6.Could you tell me _________ I saw him a moment ago.
A.where the chief editor is B.where is the chief editor
C.where the chief editor was D.where was the chief editor
7.Jack asked me ________ yesterday afternoon.
A.when I go to the party B.when do I go to the party
C.why I didn’t go to the party D.why did I go to the party
8.You can trust Frank. We never doubt ______ he is honest.
A.weather B.that C.whether D.if
9.Do you know where _________ now
A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived
10.Tomorrow is my birthday. I hope you ________ to my birthday party.
A.to come B.coming C.can come D.comes
11.The manager told us that the company ________ modern robots to do some of the work soon.
A.used B.uses C.will use D.would use
12.Could you tell us ________
A.when he has been to Nantong B.how long he has been in Nantong
C.whether did he go to Nantong D.how often he has gone to Nantong
13.Sora, the new AI, surprises the world with very realistic videos. I wonder ________.
A.how soon will Sora be widely put into use
B.how does Sora turns words into a 60-second video
C.how long it takes Sora to turn words into a video
D.that Sora has more advantages than ChatGPT
14.Could you please let me know ________
A.how you call the food B.what’s the matter with the little boy
C.how long he has got married D.what’s the purpose to carry out this project
15.Usually people have little or no idea about ________ during an earthquake.
A.what they do B.what they do it C.how they do D.how they do it
16.Confucius (孔子) says “There must be one out of three who can be my teacher.” It tells us ________.
A.where can we find our teachers B.how we can be a good teacher
C.how can we improve ourselves D.what we can do to make up our weaknesses
17.—Why was Miss Read so angry with you this morning
—She asked me _______.
A.why I was late for school again
B.how I came to school this morning
C.what did I have for breakfast
D.what time did I go to bed last night
18.–Could you tell me_________ --More than a year.
A.how soon will the new airport be built B.how long has the new airport been in service
C.how long the new airport has been in service D.how soon the airport will be built
19.I wonder __________ achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.
A.how can I B.how I can
C.what can I D.what I can
20.— Did you notice ________
—Yes. He was playing football with his classmates.
A.where Bob has gone B.what Bob was doing
C.who needs a football D.when Bob reached the playground
21.—Would you please tell me ________
—Leave it on the table, please.
A.where I would put the box B.where can I put the box
C.where I can put the box D.where could I put the box
22.—Is it necessary to get the vaccine (疫苗) I wonder ________ it works.
—Of course! The government is calling on the public to do this.
A.that B.what C.if
23.—Can you tell me ________
—Walk straight ahead. It is just at the corner of the street.
A.where is the nearest supermarket B.when shall we meet
C.where the nearest supermarket is D.when we shall meet
24.—The 16th Games of Yunnan Province will be a big event in Yuxi this year. Do you know ______
—Yes, on August 8th.
A.where it will be held B.where is it held C.when it will be held D.when is it held
25.—Hi, Alice. I wonder ________.
—What about going skating in the sports center
A.where we are supposed to go B.what we are supposed to do
C.why we are supposed to go skating D.whether we are supposed to go skating
26.I don’t know ______ it will be rainy on weekends. ______ it rains, I’ll stay at home.
A.if; Whether B.whether; Whether C.unless; If D.if; If
27.— Could you tell me _______ buy some oranges
— There’s a supermarket near that park. You can buy them there.
A.where can I B.where I can C.what would I D.what I can
28.Which of the following sentences doesn’t contain(包含) an object clause
A.Many people believe robots will do most of our work.
B.Scientists should be able to develop plants that grow on Mars.
C.People think that humans on Mars have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier.
D.We all know the next Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
29.— Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China
— Yes, I am still wondering ________.
A.how the Great Wall is built in ancient time
B.where the emperors lived in Tang Dynasty
C.why do the Chinese people eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival
30.―Could you tell me about the local education
―I think www. will be helpful.
A.hove can I find information B.what information I can get
C.where I can get the news D.who I can interview
31.— What did Daniel say to you
— He asked me ________.
A.how did I get to Hubei Museum B.why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C.how many bridges are there in Wuhan D.what will I study in Wuhan University
32. --- Mom, I’d like to drink some milk tea.
--- Well, it’s reported that the HEDP (塑化剂) in it is bad for us. ________ you don’t care about your health, you can do it.
A.If B.Until C.Because D.Though
33.Do you know ________ yesterday afternoon
A.what happened him
B.what he happened
C.what was happened to him
D.what happened to him
34.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.
A.how far Tianle Lake is B.which is the way to Tianle Lake
C.how I can get to Tianle Lake D.how can I get to Tianle Lake
35.— Could you tell me ________
— Next year.
A.when did he come back B.when he came back
C.when will he come back D.when he will come back
36.—Could you please tell me __________________
— I prefer to take a plane.
A.whether will you go to HK on business B.why you will go to HK on business
C.how will you go to HK on business D.how you will go to HK on business
37.Your car is very smart. Could you tell me ________
A.how much did it cost you
B.how much did you pay for it
C.how much you spent on it
38.—Could you tell me ________
—In Xiamen University.
A.when your brother will start
B.what your brother looks like
C.where your brother is studying
39.—Kate, I wonder _________.
—Let’s go to the stadium.
A.when will we go skating
B.where we will go skating
C.where will we go skating
40.—Kate, do you know ________
—Tomorrow morning.
A.where we’ll have the English party
B.why we’ll have the English party
C.when we’ll have the English party
41.Could you please tell me ________ I want to send two letters to my friends.
A.where the post office is
B.how can I get to the post office
C.where is the post office
D.how I can get to the cinema
42.—I don’t know ________ tomorrow. Could you tell me about it
—Shenzhen, I think.
A.where she will go B.where will she go C.where she goes
43.--Do you know ________
--Let me see. I remember it was on March 15th.
A.why did they leave for New York B.why they left for New York
C.when did they leave for New York D.when they left for New York
44.—- MH Flight 370 has been lost for nearly three months.
— What a pity! I wonder___________________.
A.that there will be the latest news about it.
B.where is it now
C.where can we find it
D.what has happened to it
45.—David, could you tell me ________
—Sure. She is teaching my little sister how to wash hands.
A.what does your mother do B.what your mother does
C.what is your mother doing D.what your mother is doing
46.I don’t know if he ________next week. If he ________, I’ll call you up.
A.comes; comes B.will come; will come
C.will come; comes D.comes, will come
47.—2015 is an El Nino(厄尔尼诺)year.Many places may be short of water.Being a student, I want to do something, but I wonder .
—Oh, you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.
A.what I am supposed to do
B.how should I protect our home
C.why it can cause such bad weather
48.— Could you tell me ________
— It depends. If it’s rainy, it will be put off until next week.
A.would the sports meeting be held this Friday B.that the sports meeting will be held this Friday
C.if the sports meeting will be hold this Friday D.the sports meeting will be hold
49.Could you tell us ________ the day after tomorrow
A.where your brother will go B.where will your brother go C.where your brother has gone
50.Do you know ________ Someone is looking for her.
A.how did Jenny go there B.how Jenny went there
C.where has Mary gone D.where Mary has gone
51.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Since ten minutes ago.
A.when did the interview begin B.when the interview began
C.how long has the interview begun D.how long the interview has been on
52.—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure. At least for 8 hours a day.
A.how often should teenagers sleep B.how often teenagers should sleep
C.how long should teenagers sleep D.how long teenagers should sleep
53.—I hear they'll visit the museum, and I wonder___________.
—The whole morning.
A.how often they visit it
B.how much the tickets cost
C.how many tickets they will buy
D.how long they will stay there.
54. -Shirley, could you please tell me __________
- No problem. He told me about it just now.
A.where will Eric come to our company
B.when Eric would reach London
C.how Eric will deal with the New Year’s plan
D.what is Eric going to do
55.We never doubt ________ you will have a ________ future.
A.that; successful B.if; successful C.that; success D.whether; success
56.Could you tell me
A.how does my daughter get on with her classmates at school
B.what was happened to my daughter
C.what the matter is with your eyes
D.what I should do next
57.—Could you tell me ________ on weekdays
—I usually go to school at 7, but sometimes around 8 o’ clock.
A.why do you go to school
B.when you go to school
C.how you go to school
58.---- Could you tell me __________ I’m going to visit him.
---- Sorry, I don’t know.
A.which school does Peter work at B.which school did Peter work at
C.which school Peter works at D.which school Peter worked at
59.A great poem: “May we live together for a long time, sharing the beauty of thousand miles.” shows that ________.
A.how far the writer lived from home
B.who the writer missed a lot
C.what did the writer want to do with his family
D.how much the writer missed his friends and family
60.–Could you tell me _____
–Sorry, I don’t know.
A.where he was B.where did he go C.where he is
61.I wonder _____ you would like to go hiking with us this weekend.
A.that B.what C.if
62.Mr.Zhang doesn't doubt ________ Mike has told his parents the truth.
A.whether B.who C.when D.that
63.—Can you tell me ________
—Never spend too much time on screen.
A.how we can have bright eyes B.why we should protect our eyes
C.where we can see an eye doctor D.when we should do eye exercises
64.—Could you tell me _________
—Walk along the road until you reach the end.
A.where is the bank B.which is the way to the bank C.how can I get to the bank
65.— Do you know ________   
— At 8:00 next Monday morning.
A.when the sports meeting began B.when did the sports meeting begin
C.when will the sports meeting begin D.when the sports meeting will begin
66.—Could you tell me ________
—By underground.
A.where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B.where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C.how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
D.how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
67.The teacher asked Lily_______.
A.what is the matter with her
B.what was the matter with her
C.what the matter was with her
68.My teacher asked me ________ late for school this morning.
A.why was I B.why I was C.why am I D.why I am
69.–Miss Wang, could you tell me_______
–Sorry, I have no idea.
A.how we would deal with the old umbrellas B.what is happening to him there
C.who is going to say at the meeting D.how long Peter has moved here
70.A few students don’t know ________ they should deal with stress before________ an exam.
A.how; take B.what; taking
C.how; taking D.what; take
71.—Excuse me, do you know ________ yesterday
—On foot.
A.who Diana came with B.how Diana came here
C.where Diana came from D.what Diana did
72.—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China
—Yes, I am still wondering ________.
A.how many colours are there in a rainbow
B.how was the Grade Wall built in ancient times
C.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
D.why people ate rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival
73.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—There is a bookstore on the street corner. You can buy it there.
A.where I can buy a ruler around here B.if is there a bookstore near here
C.how I can get to the bookstore D.what can I buy in the bookstore
74.What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.
A.where B.when C.how D.why
75.—Do you know ________
—Yes. He gets to school by bus.
A.when Tom gets to school B.why Tom gets to school
C.how Tom gets to school D.how often Tom gets to school
76.Ben is thinking about ________ for the newspaper.
A.what picture would he draw B.what picture would draw
C.what picture he would draw D.what picture should he draw
77.Mr. King was very tired and went to bed very early, so he didn’t know ________ yesterday evening.
A.when does his son come home B.when his son came home
C.when did his son come home D.when his son comes home
78.—Your written English is really perfect. Could you tell me _______
—Of course. You can keep a diary in English as often as possible.
A.why I can improve my written English B.why can I improve my written English
C.how I can improve my written English D.how can I improve my written English
79.—Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about ________.
—Good boy! You can talk about it with your sister.
A.what present can I buy for her B.how I can give her a surprise
C.when is her birthday D.where will my family have a big meal
80.Nancy doesn’t know ______ next week.
A.when the meeting started
B.when did the meeting start
C.when the meeting will start
D.when will the meeting start
81.—Do you know ________ during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Andy
—Because it looked warm and lovely.
A.why was Bing Dwen Dwen so popular B.why Bing Dwen Dwen was so popular
C.how did people create Bing Dwen Dwen D.how people created Bing Dwen Dwen
82.I don’t know if my uncle . If he , I’ll call you right now.
A.comes; come B.will come; will come
C.comes; will come D.will come; comes
83.– I often use micro-blog to communicate with others.
-- You are so smart! Can you please tell me _____
A.how to do B.how to use it
C.how to use D.when can I use it
84.Do you know ________ an “o” and ________ “u” in the word “computer”
A.there is; an B.is there; an C.there is; a D.is there ; a
85.—Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ________! —Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.
A.where are their children B.where their children are
C.what do their children study D.what their children study
86.—Could you please tell me ________
—Of course. I want to get full marks in the final P. E. test.
A.why are you losing weight B.why you are losing weight
C.how you are losing weight D.how are you losing weight
87.–I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me
–Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.
A.when do you go to work
B.how you go to work
C.when you go to work
88.—My parents want me to be a doctor in the future, but I’m not sure about that.
—Not everyone knows ________. Just make sure you try your best.
A.what do they want to be B.what are they
C.what they will be D.how are they going to do that
89.I don’t understand ________ such a silly mistake in your last composition.
A.why did you make
B.why you made
C.why you’re making
90.――What did the Geography teacher ask you
――The question is, “ Do you know _______ ”.
A.how many population is China
B.how much population China has
C.what the population of China is
D.what China has the population
91.—Tom got a full mark in the quiz yesterday.
—Yes, he ________ he ________ the notes twice.
A.said; had gone over B.said; has gone over
C.says; will go over D.says; is going to go over
92.— Would you like to tell me ▲
— Of course. You can practice it more often. After all, practice makes perfect.
A.why I can learn English well B.when I can learn English well C.how I can learn English well
93.—What will you remember most after leaving junior high school
—I will always remember ________.
A.how my friends and teachers used to help me B.when did my friends and teachers arrive
C.where could my friends and teachers meet D.what did the teachers say to me
94.—Could you tell me________
—Oh, she is more active and outgoing.
A.where she is B.what she is like C.what is she like
95.—Daniel, could you tell me________?
—Certainly, in Japan.
A.when the 2020 Olympics will be held
B.when will the 2020 Olympics be held
C.where the 2020 Olympics will be held
D.where will the 2020 Olympics be held
96.--- Tell me ______________, young man. --- I’ve had a headache for two days, Doctor.
A.what the matter is with you B.what was wrong with you
C.what is the matter with you D.what illness do you get
97.Finally the Trojans made sure _______ all the gates of the city were safely locked.
A.what B.that C.if D.whether
98.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________
—OK. Walk along the street and you will find it on your right.
A.why you go to the bookstore B.who is the owner of this bookstore
C.how can I get to the bookstore D.where the nearest bookstore is
99.Which sentence is correct
A.I wonder where you have gone. B.I wonder where they visited.
C.I wonder when you have finished the task. D.I wonder what is the matter with you.
100.—Do you know ________ the concert will be held
—At 9: 00 next Monday.
A.where B.when C.how D.why
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D B B D A C B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B C B A D A C B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C C C B D B B B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A D C D D C C B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A A D D D C A C A D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D D D B A D B C D C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C D A B D C B B B C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B C A C C C B C B C
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B D B C B B C C B C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 A C A B C C B D D B
1.D
【详解】句意:朱迪决定戒烟。她在想怎样才能成功。
考查宾语从句。where she will go她将去哪里;when she will leave她什么时候将离开;what she has bought她买了什么;how she can make it她怎样才能成功。根据“Judy decided to give up smoking. She is thinking about”可知,要想的是怎样才能成功戒烟,用how引导宾语从句,故选D。
2.D
【详解】句意:——我是这新来的。你能告诉我青年中心在哪里吗?——当然。就在那边塔的后面。
考查宾语从句。分析句子成分,可知,这是一个宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“It’s over there behind the tower”可知,是询问某个地方在哪里,故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:-你知道他多久从英国回来吗?-对不起,我不知道。how soon will the film begin电影多快能开始;how soon he will return from the UK他多久从英国回来;how long has the ship been missing船失踪多长时间;how long he has fallen in love with her形式错误,how long指一段时间,而句中fall in love with是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配。这个题目考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故A和C不对,选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:——不好意思,你能告诉我如果考试中60%的问题来自题库,你能得多少分吗 ——对不起,我不知道。但我想我会尽力得到更多。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。could you…用于表示委婉语气,根据句意语境,可知从句是一般现在时,故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:看看你的发明是否如计划的那样有效。如果没有,就做更多的研究,重新设计它。
考查宾语从句。since自从;after在……之后;until直到;if是否。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个宾语从句。根据“your invention works as it is planed”及“If not, do more research, redesign it”,可知,要看看发明是否如计划那样有效,用if引导宾语从句,故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:你能告诉我总编辑在哪儿吗?我刚才看见他了。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除BD;结合“Could you tell me... ”可知,询问总编辑现在在哪,此处could表示委婉语气。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:杰克问我昨天下午我为什么没去聚会。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语动词+其他”,所以B和D选项错误;当主句是一般过去时态时,从句要用相应的过去某一时态,故A选项错误。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:你可以相信Frank,我们从不怀疑他是诚实的。
考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查宾语从句的引导词,A.weather天气;B. that引导陈述句;C. whether是否;D. if是否。此题宾语从句是陈述句,故选B。
9.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:你知道他现在住在哪儿吗?本题考查where引导的宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序用陈述语序可排除B,又根据时间状语now可排除C。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:明天是我的生日。我希望你能来我的生日派对。
考查宾语从句。hope用法有hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”,hope that接从句。此句是宾语从句,排除A和B,从句主语是you,谓语动词不用动词第三人称单数,排除D。故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:经理告诉我们公司很快就会用现代机器人来做一些工作。
考查动词时态。根据句意可知,空处所在的句子是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,根据“主过从必过”的原则,从句必须用过去时的某种时态,故排除B、C项;又根据从句的时间状语“soon”可知,宾语从句应用过去将来时,构成形式为:would do。故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:能否告诉我们他在南通待了多久了?
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序;when he has been to Nantong不应用现在完成时;how often he has gone to Nantong不应用现在完成时,所以B项正确。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:Sora,新的人工智能,用非常逼真的视频给世界带来惊喜。我想知道Sora要花多长时间才能把文字变成视频。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据空前“I wonder”可知,此处不能用that引导宾语从句,且从句应用陈述语序。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:你能告诉我这个小男孩怎么了吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。选项D为疑问句语序,排除。选项C应改为how long he has been married,因为got married是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间连用,排除。选项A的引导词应改为what;此题考查特殊句型“What is the matter with sb. ”,表示“某人怎么了?”,该问句在宾语从句中不用改变语序。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:通常人们很少或根本不知道他们在地震中要做什么。
考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句,在从句中可以作动词的宾语;而how是副词,引导宾语从句时,不可以作动词的宾语。B选项what可以做do的宾语,it多余,排除;C选项how不可以做do的宾语,排除。再根据“during an earthquake.”可知指的是在地震期间,人们不知道要做什么,A选项符合,故选A。
16.D
【详解】句意:孔子说“三人行必有我师”。它告诉我们能做些什么来弥补我们的弱点。
考查宾语从句和谚语。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“There must be one out of three who can be my teacher”可知“三人行必有我师”告诉我们能做些什么来弥补我们的弱点,用what引导宾语从句。故选D。
17.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:为什么是里德小姐今天早上对你这么生气?她问我为什么又上学迟到。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合前面问句便知该选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
18.C
【详解】句意:你能告诉我新机场开通了多久吗?--一年多了。根据题意可知这里是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;根据下文More than a year.可知上文是提问一段时间用how long引导的宾语从句。根据题意,故选C。
19.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:我想知道在我的学业和爱好之间怎样保持平衡。不管什么类型的宾语从句,总是用陈述语序,即:从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序,从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。结合句意,故选B
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
20.B
【详解】句意:——你注意到鲍勃在做什么了吗 ——是的。他正在和同学们踢足球。
考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“He was playing football with his classmates.”,可知上一句应问“你注意到鲍勃在做什么了吗 ”,根据句意,故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我可以把箱子放到哪里吗?——请把它放在桌子上。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语”,排除B和D,根据would用于提出提议或邀请,can“可以,能够”,表“允许”,由前面的“Would you please tell me”并结合选项可知,应该用can表允许,排除A,故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:——是否有必要接种疫苗?我想知道它是否有效。——当然!政府呼吁公众这样做。
考查宾语从句引导词。that后接陈述句,无实际意义;what什么;if是否。根据“it works”及“Of course!”可知,此处说的是“是否有效”,故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我最近的超市在哪里吗?——一直往前走。就在这条街的拐角处。
考查宾语从句。根据“Walk straight ahead. It is just at the corner of the street.”可知,是询问地点,因此要用引导词where,先排除选项B, D;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以A是错误的。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:——第16届云南省运动会将是今年玉溪的一大盛事。你知道什么时候举行吗?——知道,8月8日。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BD;结合“Yes, on August 8th.”可知询问时间,用when引导宾语从句,排除A。故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:——你好,Alice。我想知道我们应该做什么。——去体育中心滑冰怎么样?
考查what引导的宾语从句。根据答句的“What about going skating in the sports center ”可知,应该问的是应该做什么,故选B。
26.D
【详解】句意:我不知道周末会不会下雨。如果下雨,我就呆在家里。
第一空是是宾语从句,这里用whether或if引导,排除C;unless是除非,如果不;第二空是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,排除AB,根据题意,故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:——-你能告诉我在哪里我可以买到橘子吗?——-那个公园附近有家超市。你可以在那里买到。
考查宾语从句。作为宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,排除AC两项。根据“There’s a supermarket near that park.”可知,此处询问地点,用疑问词where引导宾语从句,故选B。
28.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:下列句子哪个不包含宾语从句:A.很多人认为机器人将做我们的大部分工作。robots will do most of our work是宾语从句;B.科学家应能够培养出在火星生长的植物。that grow on Mars是定语从句修饰the plants;C.人们认为火星上的人必须穿上特制的靴子以使自己更重。that humans on Mars have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier是宾语从句; D.我们都知道 the29th 奥林匹克运动会在北京举行。 the29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing是宾语从句。故选B。
考点: 考查宾语从句的用法。
29.B
【详解】句意:——彼得,关于中国你还有什么想知道的吗?——是的,我还在想唐代皇帝住在哪里。
考查宾语从句。how the Great Wall is built in ancient time古代长城是怎样建造的;where the emperors lived in Tang Dynasty唐代皇帝居住的地方;why do the Chinese people eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子。分析句子结构可知,该句为宾语从句,从句语序为陈述语序,排除C选项;分析A选项可知,描述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故排除A选项。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:-你能告诉我我在哪里能得到关于当地教育的消息吗?-我想www.这个网站将会是有帮助的。how can I find information是疑问语序;what information I can get我能得到什么消息;where I can get the news我在哪里能得到消息;who I can interview我能采访谁。这个题目考查的是宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,先排除A;根据下面的回答I think www. will be helpful.可知,这里应问的是在哪里能得到信息,故应选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:——Daniel跟你说什么了?——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。
考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C和D。故选B。
32.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:—妈妈,我想喝一些奶茶。—据报道说里面的塑化剂对我们有坏处。如果你不关心你的健康,你可以喝。A. If如果;B. Until直到;C. Because因为;D. Though虽然,根据句意及题干分析此空是“如果”的意思,故选A。
考点:考查连词的用法
33.D
【详解】句意:你知道他昨天发生什么事情了吗?
考查宾语从句。happen用于固定搭配“sth. happens/happened to sb.”,意为“某人发生了某事”,happen不用于被动语态;因此D项表述符合句法结构,此结构在宾语从句中不变,其中what在从句中作主语。选项ABC表述均不恰当,A选项缺少介词to,B选项语法错误,C选项被动语态错误。故选D。
34.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我怎样去天乐湖吗?——最好走着去。步行大约十分钟。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,D是疑问句语序,可排除。how far多远,问距离;B选项意思是“哪条路是到天乐湖的?”;how怎样,问方式;根据回答“Better walk there”,可知问的是方式,故选C。
35.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗?——明年。此句考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,A,C是一般疑问句的语序,首先要排除;根据答语“Next year.”判断,从句的时态应为一般将来时,故答案为D。
【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目,主要考查三个方面的内容:语序,连接词和时态。
1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。
2. 连接词 1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。
3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:
1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。
2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。
36.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你将如何去香港出差吗?——我更喜欢坐飞机。whether will you go to HK on business 你将是否去香港出差; why you will go to HK on business你为什么将要去香港出差;how will you go to HK on business 你将如何去香港出差; how you will go to HK on business你将如何去香港出差。作动词tell的宾语从句,要用陈述语序,故排除AC两项;根据I prefer to take a plane.可知此处询问我的交通方式,故选D。
37.C
【详解】句意:你的车很漂亮。你能告诉我你花了多少钱吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序,排除AB选项,故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我你弟弟在哪里学习吗?——在厦门大学。
考查宾语从句。when your brother will start你弟弟什么时候开始;what your brother looks like你弟弟长什么样子;where your brother is studying你弟弟在哪里学习。根据“In Xiamen University.”可知,询问地点,用where引导宾语从句,故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:——凯特,我想知道我们去哪里滑冰。——我们去体育场吧。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,结合答语“Let’s go to the stadium.”可知,此处询问地点。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:——凯特,你知道我们什么时候举行英语晚会吗?——明天早上。
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know…”及选项可知,本句是宾语从句,由答语“Tomorrow morning.”可知应询问时间,用when来引导宾语从句,故选C。
41.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗?我想寄两封信给我的朋友。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,所以选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
42.A
【详解】句意:——我不知道她明天要去哪里。你能告诉我吗?——深圳,我想。
考查宾语从句。此处know后跟宾语从句,用陈述句语序;又根据“tomorrow”可知是一般将来时。故选A。
43.D
【详解】句意:——你知道他们何时去纽约吗?——让我想想,我记得是在3月15日。这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC, 根据下文I remember it was on March 15th.可知这里用when引导的从句。根据题意,故选D。
44.D
【详解】试题分析:根据题意可知用宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序;happen to sb表示某人发生了什么事;根据句意; ---MH 370航班已经失踪了近三个月。----可惜!我想知道它发生了什么事。根据句意故选D
考点:考查宾语从句。
45.D
【详解】句意:——大卫,你能告诉我你妈妈在干什么吗? ——当然。她正在教我妹妹如何洗手。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。what your mother does你妈妈是做什么的;what your mother is doing你的妈妈正在干什么。根据句子成分分析可知,该问句为宾语从句,其语序为陈述语序,A和C不符合语法规则,故排除;又根据答句“She is teaching my little sister how to wash hands.”可知,妈妈现在正在教妹妹如何洗手,由此可知,对方提问了 “妈妈正在干什么”的问题。故选D。
46.C
【详解】句意:我不知道下周他是否会来。如果他来,我会给你打电话的。
考查宾语从句及条件状语从句中的时态。第一句,if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,在本句中遵循“主现从不限”,结合时间状语“next week”可知应使用一般将来时;第二句,if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,故使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:——2015 年是厄尔尼诺年,很多地方可能缺水。作为一个学生,我想做一些事请,但是我想知道我应该做什么。——哦,你可以做一些小事,比如刷牙时关水龙头
考查宾语从句。what I am supposed to do 我应该做什么;how should I protect our home我该如何保护我们的家;why it can cause such bad weather为什么会造成坏天气。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序,所以排除B;从文字的表层意思推断空格指“我应该做什么”,所以排除C,故选A。
【点睛】解答宾语从句时,要关注从句的语序和连接词;根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序,排除疑问句语序的选项;再根据上下文的联系推断从句的连接词。
48.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这个周五是否会举办运动会吗? ——看情况,如果下雨将会推迟到下一周。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构是引导词加陈述语序。主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,“this Friday”表达的是将来,故用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。根据空前“Could you tell me”可知,引导词应用“if”表示是否。故选C。
49.A
【详解】句意:你能告诉我们你哥哥后天要去哪里吗?
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B,根据“the day after tomorrow”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选A。
50.D
【详解】句意:你知道玛丽去哪里了吗?有人正在寻找她。
考查宾语从句。how怎样,问方式/状态;where在哪里,问地点方位。宾语从句需用陈述句语序, AC是疑问句语序,可排除;根据“Someone is looking for her”可知应用where,故选D。
51.D
【详解】句意:——不好意思,你能告诉我这采访已经开始多久了吗?——从十分钟前就已经开始了。
考查宾语从句。结合题干,可知空处应填入宾语从句,宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,而选项A和C均为疑问句语序,因此排除选项A和C;根据答句“Since ten minutes ago.”可知,该从句应以how long来引导,且时态应是现在完成时,选项B是一般过去时,因此排除选项B。故选D。
52.D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道青少年应该睡多长时间吗?——当然。每天至少8小时。
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”及选项可知,空处为宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序,排除AC选项;由“At least for 8 hours a day.”可知,此处是问时间段,用how long引导从句。故选D。
53.D
【详解】句意:——我听说他们要去参观博物馆,我想知道他们会在那里呆多久。——整个上午。
考查宾语从句。how often they visit it他们多久参观一次;how much the tickets cost那些票花费多少钱;how many tickets they will buy他们将买多少票;how long they will stay there.他们将在那儿带多久。根据“The whole morning.”可知,这里是提问时间段,用how long引导的宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。故选D。
54.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:——雪莉,你能告诉我埃里克什么时候到达伦敦吗?——没问题。他刚把这件事告诉我。作为动词后的宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,词序应是疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
55.A
【详解】句意:我们从不怀疑你会有一个成功的未来。
考查宾语从句引导词和词义辨析。that无实际含义;if是否;whether是否。第一处是doubt that…句型,用that引导宾语从句。successful成功的,形容词;success成功,名词。第二处作定语修饰future,用形容词。故选A。
56.D
【详解】句意:你能告诉我下一步该怎么做吗?
考查宾语从句。本句主语“Could you tell me”是一般现在时,从句可使用各种时态。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A和B是疑问句语序,故排除;“what’s the matter is with your eyes ”:你的眼睛怎么了?此句变为宾语从句,语序不变,故C排除;D是陈述语序,故选D。
57.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你平日什么时候上学吗?——我通常7点上学,但有时8点左右。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序,故排除选项A;又根据答语“I usually go to school at 7, but sometimes around 8 o’ clock.”可知,此处询问时间,故选B。
58.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:请你告诉我彼得在哪一所学校工作,好吗?我要去拜访他。很抱歉,我不知道。在宾语从句位置上只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。当主句为一般现在时时,宾语从句可以根据表达需要使用不同的动词时态,但主句为一般过去时时,宾语从句必须使用相应的过去时态,当然从句表示客观真理时要用一般现在时。Could you tell me…?中的could只表委婉语气,不表过去时态。
考点:考查宾语从句。
59.D
【详解】句意:一首好诗:“但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。”这句话显示了这位作家是多么想念他的朋友和家人。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除C选项;再根据“May we live together for a long time, sharing the beauty of thousand miles.”可知,即便相隔千里,也能共同欣赏这美好的明月,共同享受这无尽的月色;这两句诗表达了对亲友的思念之情。故选D。
60.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他在哪里吗?——对不起,我不知道。作为动词tell的宾语从句,用陈述语序。根据I don’t know可知此处的宾语从句用一般现在时,故选C。
61.C
【分析】
【详解】试题分析:我想知道你是否愿意本周末和我们一起去远足。That引导宾语从句,它在句中无实义;what引导宾语从句,意思是“什么”;是否是if。故选C。
62.D
【详解】句意:张先生相信迈克告诉了他的父母真相。A. whether 是否;B. who谁;C. when何时;D. that宾语从句的引导词。who, when在引导宾语从句时是要作句子成分的,此句的宾语从句不缺少成分,故排除B,C;doesn't doubt相当于believes,结合句意可知,从句只是陈述,不表疑问,故答案为D。
点睛:宾语从句的连接词:
1. 连词that,只起连接作用,在句子中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在句子中常省略。I heard that he had bought an interesting story-book.
2. 连词if, weather, 它们起连接作用,在句子中不作句子成分,作“是否”讲。
He asked me if his father knew Mr. Green.
3. 连接代词what, which, who等,连接副词why, where, when, how等,它们起连接作用,在句子中作句子成分,也有自己的意思。
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for
63.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛吗?——不要花太多时间在屏幕上。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何,怎样;why为什么;where哪里;when什么时候。根据“Never spend too much time on screen”可推测出,在询问如何才能拥有明亮的眼镜,“如何,怎样”,此时应用关系副词how引导宾语从句。故选A。
64.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗?——沿着这条路一直走到尽头。
考查情景交际。where is the bank银行在哪里;which is the way to the bank哪条路去银行;how can I get to the bank我怎么去银行。分析句子可知,空格处是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A和C是疑问句语序,排除,B是陈述语序,故选B。
65.D
【详解】句意:——你知道运动会什么时候开始吗?——下周一早上八点。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和C选项。根据答语“At 8:00 next Monday morning”可知,从句应用一般将来时,故选D。
66.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我怎么去沈阳故宫吗?——乘地铁。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,根据“By underground.”可知询问出行方式,宾语从句引导词用how,排除AB;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除D。故选C。
67.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:老师问莉莉她发生什么事了,在并与从句中要注意用陈述语序,而且时态要和主句时态保持一致,根据题意可知要用一般过去式;故选B。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
68.B
【详解】句意:我的老师问我今天早上为什么上学迟到。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则排除A/ C选项,而主句动词用的是过去时,所以从句也要用过去的某种时态,所以排除D选项,故选B。
69.B
【详解】句意:——王小姐,你能告诉我他那里正发生了什么吗?——对不起,我不知道。how we would deal with the old umbrellas 我们如何处理那些旧雨伞;what is happening to him there他那里正发生什么; who is going to say at the meeting谁将待在会上;how long Peter has moved here彼得搬到这里多长时间了。根据I have no idea.可知此处用一般现在时或现在进行时,故选B。
70.C
【详解】句意:一些学生在考试前不知道他们应该如何应对压力。
考查宾语从句引导词及非谓语动词。What…do with =How…deal with 表示“如何处理?”,固定句型,所以第一空填how;before为介词,后跟v-ing形式,所以第二空填taking。故选C。
71.B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道Diana昨天是怎么过来的吗?——步行。
考查宾语从句。who Diana came with“谁和Diana一起来的”;how Diana came here“Diana如何来这里的”;where Diana came from“Diana来自哪里 ”;what Diana did“Diana做了什么”。根据“On foot”可知,问句是问戴安娜是怎么过来的,how用来询问方式。故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:——Peter,关于中国你还有什么想知道的吗?——是的,我还想知道为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。
考查宾语从句。how many colours are there in a rainbow彩虹有多少种颜色,疑问语序;how was the Grade Wall built in ancient times古时候是如何建造长城的,疑问语序;why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance为什么中国人喜欢舞龙,陈述语序;why people ate rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival为什么人们在端午节吃粽子,陈述语序。根据句意,空处的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除A、B项;D项答非所问,故排除。故选C。
73.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我这附近哪里可以买到尺子吗?——街角有一家书店。你可以在那里买。
考查宾语从句。根据“There is a bookstore on the street corner.”可知,宾语从句应表达在哪里可以买到尺子,从句的引导词应是“where”。故选A。
74.C
【详解】句意:我们的社会是什么样的是由每个人的行为选择决定的。
考查连接副词。where哪里;when什么时间;how怎样、如何;why为什么。根据What our society is like我们的社会是什么样的,结合is decided by everyone chooses to behave.可知是由每个人选择怎样的行为所决定的,所以how符合题意,故答案选C。
75.C
【详解】句意:——你知道汤姆怎么去学校吗?——知道。他坐公共汽车去学校。
考查宾语从句。when Tom gets to school汤姆什么时候到达学校;why Tom gets to school汤姆为什么到达学校;how Tom gets to school汤姆如何到达学校;how often Tom gets to school汤姆多久到达一次学校。根据答语“He gets to school by bus.”可知,此处询问方式方法,用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
76.C
【详解】句意:Ben正在考虑他会为报纸画什么画。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此处应用what引导宾语从句,从句应为陈述语序,排除A、D两项。B选项缺少主语he,故排除。故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:金先生很累,很早就上床睡觉了,所以他不知道他儿子昨天晚上什么时候回家的。
考查宾语从句和动词时态。根据“so he didn’t know...yesterday evening”可知,此处为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除AC选项;又由“yesterday evening”可知,时态为一般过去时,排除D选项。故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意:——你的英语写作真的很完美。你能告诉我如何提高我的英语写作水平吗?——当然。你可以尽可能多地用英语写日记。
考查宾语从句。根据空前的“Could you tell me…”及选项可知此处是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除选项B和D;由答语“You can keep a diary in English as often as possible.”可知应询问提高英语写作水平的方式,用how引导。故选C。
79.B
【详解】句意:——下星期五是我妈妈的生日。我在想怎样给她一个惊喜。——好孩子!你可以和你姐姐谈谈。
考查宾语从句的语序。what present can I buy for her我能给她买什么礼物呢;how I can give her a surprise我怎样才能给她一个惊喜;when is her birthday她的生日是什么时候;where will my family have a big meal我们家在哪里吃大餐呢。结合语境可知,本句包含一个宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,选项A、C和D的语序都不对。故选B。
80.C
【详解】试题分析:此题考查宾语从句的语序问题,无论何种句式充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序。根据题干的内容可知会议将在下周举行,故用将来时,故选C。
考点:宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序
点评:宾语从句是一定要用陈述句序的,有的时候,如果宾语从句的引导词即疑问词刚好做从句的主语的话,那么该句本身就是陈述句序。(尽管看起来就好象句序没有改变似的。)如:Can you tell me who is on duty today
81.B
【详解】句意:——安迪,你知道为什么冰墩墩在2022年北京冬奥会期间如此受欢迎吗?——因为它看起来温暖可爱。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“Because it looked warm and lovely”可知,应用why引导宾语从句,故选B。
82.D
【详解】句意:我不知道我叔叔是否会来。如果他来了,我现在就给你打电话。
考查if用法。连词 if 只有在引出宾语从句时才作“是否”讲,第一空表示是否,所以用将来时。if 用于条件和假设句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。第二空表示如果,所以用主将从现,故选D。
83.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:—我经常用微博和其他人交流。—你真聪明,你能告诉我怎样使用它吗?根据句意及题干分析此题应选B。答案D应用陈述语序,也不符合句意,故排除。
考点:考查疑问词加动词不定式的用法
84.C
【详解】句意:你知道在“computer”一词中有一个字母o和一个字母u吗?
考查宾语从句的语序和冠词的用法。分析句子可知,动词know后面是宾语从句,而宾语从句通常用陈述语序,排除B、D;“u”是辅音音素开头,所以用冠词a。故选C。
85.B
【详解】句意:——哇!校服可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪里!——太酷了!这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了。
考查宾语从句。where are their children孩子们在哪里,疑问语序;where their children are陈述语序;what do their children study他们的孩子学习什么,疑问语序;what their children study陈述语序。根据句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句,作动词tell的宾语,宾语从句中应用陈述语序,先排除A和C;根据句意“So the children won’t get lost easily”可知,孩子们不会轻易迷路,说明校服能告诉家长孩子在哪里,因此应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
86.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你为什么要减肥吗?——当然。我想在期末体育考试中得满分。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和D选项。根据答语“I want to get full marks in the final P. E. test”可知,是询问为什么要减肥,用why引导宾语从句,故选B。
87.C
【详解】句意“-我正在做一个调查,你能告诉我你什么时候去工作吗?-当然,我通常早晨7点去上班”。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A;且根据I usually go to work at 7:00 am可知,应问“什么时候去上班”,故选C。
88.C
【详解】句意:——我父母希望我将来成为一名医生,但我不确定。——不是每个人都知道他们会成为什么。只要确保你尽你最大的努力。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处是宾语从句,应为陈述语序,故排除A、B、D选项。故选C。
89.B
【详解】试题分析:我不理解为什么在你上篇作文中犯了这么愚蠢的错误。为什么在你上篇作文中犯了这么愚蠢的错误?(Why did you make such a silly mistake in your last composition )是宾语从句作understand宾语,需是陈述语序,时间in your last composition是过去的时间,从句应用过去式。故选B。
考点:考查宾语从句。
90.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:-地理老师问你什么?-问题是:“你知道:中国有多少人口吗?”population,人口,人数。英语中,对population只论数的大小(large,big,small),不能说数的多少(much,many,few,little),而且只能问人数是什么(what),不能问是多少(how many/much)。因此,本题选C。
考点:考查名词用法辨析。
91.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆在昨天的测验中得了满分。——是的,他说他把笔记看了两遍。
考查时态。根据“Tom got a full mark in the quiz yesterday.”可知“说他把笔记看了两遍”是过去发生的事情,主句用一般过去时,谓语用said;主过从必过,从句谓语用过去完成时。故选A。
92.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何学好英语吗?——当然。你可以多练习。毕竟,熟能生巧。
考查宾语从句。A. why I can learn English well为什么我能学好英语;B. when I can learn English well我什么时间能学好英语;C. how I can learn English well我怎么学好英语。根据答语可知此处是询问如何学好英语。故选C。
93.A
【详解】句意:——初中毕业后最难忘的是什么?——我将永远记得我的朋友和老师是如何帮助我的。
考查宾语从句。A:我的朋友和老师过去是如何帮助我的,陈述语序;B:我的朋友和老师是什么时候到的,疑问语序;C:我的朋友和老师在哪里见面,疑问语序;D:老师对我说了什么,疑问语序。分析题目可知,此处是用于动词remember后的宾语从句,需用陈述语序。故选A。
94.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我她性格如何吗?——她更积极,很外向。
考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句中用陈述句语序,排除C选项;根据答句“she is more active and outgoing.”可知,提问的是性格而不是地点,排除A选项。故选B。
95.C
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,你能告诉我2020奥运会在什么地方举行吗?——当然,在东京。考查宾语从句。根据答语Certainly, in Tokyo.,可知问的是地点,需用where引导宾语从句,可排除AB两项。宾语从句在主句中需用陈述语序,可排除D项。结合句意和语境,可知选C。
96.C
【详解】句意:——告诉我你怎么了,年轻人。——医生,我已经头疼两天了。考查宾语从句。tell后接双宾语,所以后面是what引导的宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,排除D选项;根据选项可知问的是目前的情况,用一般现在时表达,排除B选项;what is the matter with you,是主谓表的结构,在这个表达法中,what是主语,不要理解为正常语序是the matter is what就行了,what在这句中引导tell的宾语从句,并在句中作主语,所以此句本身就是陈述语序,如果把is 放最后就成了主表谓的结构了,没有这么倒装的,而且宾语从句也不用倒装句式,排除A选项;故答案选C。
97.B
【详解】句意:最后特洛伊人确保所有的城门都锁好了。
考查引导词。what什么(在从句中作主语和宾语);that无意义,在从句中不作成份;if如果,在从句中不作成份;whether是否,在从句中不作成份;根据分析从句可知,从句不缺成分,是陈述句。所以用that,故选B。
98.D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗?——好的。沿着这条街走,你会发现它在你的右边。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知,空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除C选项;根据“Walk along the street and you will find it on your right.”可知,此处是问地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
99.D
【详解】题意:下列句子哪个是正确的
考查宾语从句。表示“我想知道你去了哪里”用延续性动词“have been”。A选项“I wonder where you have gone”动词have gone错误。B选项“I wonder where they visited”句子的连接词where不正确。C选项“I wonder when you have finished the task” 句子时态错误,应为“I wonder when you will the task”。表示“你怎样”用“what is the matter with you”,放在“I wonder”后面作宾语,语序是正常的语序“I wonder what is the matter with you”。故选D。
100.B
【详解】句意:——你知道音乐会什么时候举行吗?——下周一九点。
考查特殊疑问词。where哪里;when什么时候;how如何;why为什么;根据“At 9:next Monday”可知此处问音乐会什么时候举行,此处用when。故选B。

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