2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试(上海专用)
英语
本试卷考试时间:80分钟 试卷满分:115分。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary(第一部分语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共 15题,每题1分,共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1.Students can borrow two books at ________ time from our school library.
A.the B.a C./ D.an
2.Maria went to Shanghai to visit the Disneyland with her parents ________ August 8th.
A.on B.in C.at D.by
3.__________ my opinion, keeping a pet dog will probably cause a lot of trouble. .
A.To B.In C.For D.With
4.I didn’t have much________of Greek cultures and societies.
A.article B.example C.review D.knowledge
5.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper
—Yes. It’s reported that over 170,000 soldiers died in the war in all between Russia and Ukraine.
A.nothing new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything
6.After some warm-up exercise, the athletes entered the sports field one after ________.
A.the other B.another C.others D.the others
7.Damin was more than 60, but he could take care of ________ well.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
8.According to the traffic rules, drivers ________ let the passers-by cross the street first.
A.must B.can C.should D.need
9.Any way to improve this ‘welcome letter’ – I want to make sure it sounds _________.
A.friendly B.carefully C.gently D.politely
10.The twins have no interest in beach volleyball. They’d rather ________ in a flat, enjoying the sunshine.
A.lie B.to lie C.lying D.to lying
11.The panda ________ to get used to the new environment since he returned from America.
A.learns B.is learning C.learned D.has learnt
12.The government advise all the citizens ________ home until the typhoon was over.
A.stay B.staying C.to stay D.to staying
13.Leave the reference books behind, ________ you won’t learn to think on your own.
A.and B.so C.or D.but
14.It was a terrible journey, ____ we got there safely in the end.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
15.________ exciting the movie Full River Red is!
A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题,每题1分,共8分,每题只有一个正确选项)
A.argue B.free C. alive D.imagine E. dishes
Many people believe that when a country improves its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. Some would agree and some would disagree. It is true that technology has swept the world and no one can 16 living without technology nowadays. But traditions don’t have to die necessarily.
People prefer traditional 17 when they go out to eat at restaurants. People decorate their homes in traditional ways. Traditional ways and skills have become an escape point from the problems caused by modern technology.
Many people 18 that it is useless to save traditional skills. Why is it useless Traditional skills keep our culture 19 and are the pride of ancestor (祖先) deeds. Traditional ways of living are usually environment-friendly and the base for using modern technology.
A.young B.extremely C. completely D.produce E. screens
Nowadays, more and more people are getting glued (黏着) to the 20 of their smart phones and laptops. Not only the 21 generation but the older one is also getting addicted(沉迷) to the Internet. With the development of technology, the time they spend with their family, relatives or friends becomes shorter and shorter. However, traditions can connect people.
Many traditional skills and many traditions are disappearing. But technology and traditions can go hand in hand. For example, human labor has been replaced in factories or industries to 22 traditional clothes. People still wear saris, dhotis and other traditional clothes. It’s just that with advancement in technology, the production has become easier. Technology has surely erased many traditions but it is impossible to 23 make traditions die out.
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题,共8分)
24.My teacher often says that people who work hard will one day. I will keep it on mind. (success)
25.The king decided to go to war against all his . (enemy)
26.He has tried twice, and now he is asked to have a try. (three)
27.Many people hold the idea that E-books have so many advantages that they will replace books. (tradition)
28.John often loses control of , when playing computer games. (him)
29.It’s our to do something to help those in need. (responsible)
30.Jim’s (die) gave us a great shock, and we thought he shouldn’t have driven after drinking.
31.What made his parents was that had failed again in the exam. (happy)
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32.They have already found the missing child. (改为一般疑问句)
they found the missing child
33.Disneyland is such an amazing amusement park. (改为感叹句)
the amusement park Disneyland is!
34.Lucy has learned to play the piano since she was five years old. (就划线部分提问)
has Lucy learned to play the piano
35.We started early. We could get there on time. (合并为一句)
We started early we could get there on time.
36.The postman delivers letters in the late afternoon every day. (改为被动语态)
Letters by the postman in the late afternoon every day.
37."Does anyone need my help with the school project " The class teacher asked.(改为宾语从句)
The class teacher asked anyone his help with the school project.
38.days, from Shanghai, for, has been away, he, three
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing(第二部分读写)
V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(本大题共25题,共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Prince Philip got into a car accident on January 17, 2019. He hit another car with a passenger and a baby on board. Days after the accident, the victim (受害者) complained that she still hadn’t heard any sort of apology from the Royals (皇家). Finally, on January 27, Prince Philip did his part to make things right. He sent the woman, Emma Fairweather, a letter of apology:
Dear Mrs Fairweather,
I would like you to know how sorry I am for my part in the accident at the Babingley cross-roads.
I have been across that crossing any number of times and I know very well the amount of traffic that uses that main road. It was a bright sunny day and at about three in the afternoon, the sun was low over the Wash. In other words, the sun was shining low over the main road. In normal conditions, I would have no difficulty in seeing traffic coming from the Dersingham direction, but I can only imagine that I failed to see the car coming, and I am very contrite about the bad results.
I was somewhat shaken after the accident, but I was greatly relieved that non e of you were seriously injured. As a crowd was beginning to gather, I was advised to return to Sandringham House by a local Police Officer. I have since learned that you suffered a broken arm. I am deeply sorry about this injury.
I wish you a speedy recovery from a very distressing (痛苦的) experience.
Yours sincerely,
Philip
39.According to the passage, Philip ________.
A.caused a traffic accident B.was injured in a car accident
C.lost his memory after a car accident D.used some rude words after an accident
40.According to Philip, the accident was caused by ________.
A.the poor road conditions B.his failure to see the car coming
C.the fact that the weather was terrible D.the fact that there were no reliable directions
41.The underlined word “contrite” probably means “________”
A.worried B.terrible C.sorry D.surprised
42.The Police Officer advised Philip to return to Sandringham House after the accident probably because ________.
A.Philip had to attend an important meeting
B.Philip looked frightened and tired after the accident
C.lots of people were coming to see what had happened
D.someone was waiting for Philip at Sandringham House
43.By writing this letter, Philip mainly wanted to ________.
A.express his regret about what he did
B.share an awful experience he recently had
C.express his thanks to the local Police Officer
D.explain that he is not responsible for the accident
44.Which of the following statements is true according to the text
A.No one was killed or injured in the accident.
B.Philip is unfamiliar with the road conditions.
C.The victim made complaints to the public about improper behavior of the Royals.
D.Philip wrote the letter right after the accident took place.
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
Why is setting goals important Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful people 45 how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind (her goal) which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any 46 time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drivers aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. 47 people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set — and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must 48 what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be 49 regularly, and have more power. Like a contract (合同) with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also, when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously 50 situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
45.A.imagine B.discuss C.experience D.show
46.A.free B.dull C.fixed D.wasted
47.A.Lucky B.Young C.Ordinary D.Unsuccessful
48.A.practice B.change C.admit D.decide
49.A.improved B.reviewed C.set D.reached
50.A.aware of B.worried about C.familiar with D.used to
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
Have you ever felt anxious when going out in public Have you felt as if people were looking at you, talking about you, laughing at you If so, then you’ve come to the right place. Today we’re going to speak about how to d 51 with this sort of social anxiety. Here are two tips to help overcome this problem.
One tip is to understand the spotlight effect (聚光灯效应). Most of people believe that others are paying attention to them much more than they actually are. In fact, everyone is thinking that they’re being judged over a hundred times w 52 it may only be once or twice. By keeping this in mind, we can look at others and think to ourselves, “ah, they’re probably thinking about themselves right now”. Whenever you start feeling anxious outside, you can remind y 53 of this principle. This will help you become b 54 in your future social interactions (互动).
The o 55 tip is exposure therapy (暴露疗法). You need to expose yourself to the things that make you anxious. If you run away from a fear, it will only get bigger. On the other hand, if you face your fears over time, your body will start to realize that it is not a life-threatening situation and the amount of anxiety that you feel should gradually decrease over time. You can take small s 56 here. If you feel extremely anxious, you can start off by saying thank you to people who naturally have to talk with you such as cashiers or bus drivers. Then when you don’t feel so anxious, you can move on to making small talk with strangers who happen to be around you. For example, making a comment when waiting in line for something, you can gradually increase the amount of interactions and also the depth of these interactions over many months at a speed that you find c 57
Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):( 12分)
Joe Hammer loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the following year.
At the same time as Joe was walking to the game, Kim Glen was walking to his car. Kim felt tired. He knew it was time to stop working so hard. Kim got into his car and headed home. He was driving down Seventh Avenue when he had a heart attack. Kim’s car hit Joe so hard that Joe was thrown five feet into the air.
Joe woke up in a hospital room. When he learned that both his legs were broken, he realized his college basketball dream were over. Joe did what the doctors told him, but his progress was slow. When he left the hospital, Joe was sent to a center for physical therapy(理疗).
A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny had been a coach before. His legs were paralyzed(瘫痪)from a skiing accident. Although Sunny couldn’t move his legs, he coached a basketball team called the Suns. Everyone on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Joe to join them. Joe played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.
After becoming a part of the Suns, Joe improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. And whenever Joe became sad or angry, Sunny was there to comfort and help him. The day before Joe left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he managed to be so happy, confident and generous, even with his paralysis.
Sunny smiled and said, “It was quite simple. ”
58.Who was injured more seriously in the accident, Joe or Kim
59.What was Joe’s dream before the accident
60.How did Joe improve in the hospital
61.What made the Suns different from ordinary basketball players
62.Why did Joe stop feeling sorry for himself although he played badly
63.What might be Sunny’s reply to Joe’s question Please write two sentences.
VI. Writing(作文)(共20分)
64.随着校园里出现的流浪猫(stray cat) 越来越多,有同学提议要在学校建立一个“流浪猫小屋(stray cat hut)”,为这些小动物提供安全的进食、休息的场所。你是否同意这样的建议呢?请写一篇不少于60个词的短文,发表你的看法。
写作要求:
1)阐明你是否同意这个建议;
2)从“流浪猫”和“学生”这两个角度陈述理由;
3)写作内容中不得出现真实姓名与校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B D C B D A A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 39 40 41 42 43
答案 D C C D A A B C C A
题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A D D D B A
1.B
【详解】句意:学生们可以从我们学校图书馆每次借两本书。
考查冠词辨析。根据“Students can borrow two books at…time from our school library.”可知,at a time“每次”,此处是指每次可以借书的数量。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:玛丽亚8月8日和她的父母去了上海迪士尼乐园。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体的某一天;in后接年、月、季节;at后接时间点;by后接交通工具。根据空后的“August 8th”为具体的一天可知,此处的时间介词应该用on。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:依照我的看法,养一只宠物狗可能会导致很多麻烦。To到…;In在…里面;For为了,因为;With和…一起。这里in one’s opinion是固定短语,依照某人的看法。故应选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:我对希腊的文化和社会不太了解。
article文章;example例子;review回顾,复习;knowledge知识。根据句意可知,这里考查的是固定短语have much knowledge of…“对……非常了解”。故应选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗?——有。据报道,超过17万名士兵在俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争中丧生。
考查不定代词和定语后置。nothing没有什么;something某事,某物(常用于肯定句);anything任何事物,某事物(常用于疑问句和否定句)。形容词修饰不定代词时,该形容词应位于不定代词的后面,因此排除选项B和D;根据“Is there...in today’s newspaper ”和回答“Yes...”可知,此处询问的是“有没有什么新鲜事”,是疑问句,anything符合语境,空处应是anything new。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:经过一些热身运动后,运动员们一个接一个地进入了运动场。
考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个;another又一,再一,另一(泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个);others其他人或物,是泛指;the others其余的(特指某一范围内的其他全部。这里表示运动员们一个接一个地进入运动场,强调一个接着一个,用one after another,故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:达明已经60多岁了,但他能够把自己照顾得很好。
考查反身代词。he他,人称代词主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。take care of意为“照顾;照料”,根据“he could take care of”可知,应使用反身代词himself,指代主语本身。故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:根据交通规则,司机必须让行人先过马路。
考查情态动词。must必须;can能;should应该;need需要。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知,这是规则,应是必须礼让行人。故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:有什么办法改改这封“欢迎信”吗——我想确保这封信够友善。
考查形容词和副词的辨析。friendly 形容词,友善的;carefully 形容词/副词,小心的/地;gently 副词,慷慨地;politely 副词,礼貌地。根据to make sure it sounds...可知,sounds后应接形容词,并且欢迎信应该是友善的,故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎对沙滩排球不感兴趣。他们宁愿躺在公寓里,享受阳光。
考查动词短语。句中的They’d是They would的缩写,根据would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”可知,空处应选动词原形。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:自从美国回来后,这只熊猫已经适应了新环境。
考查现在完成时。句中since意为“自从”时,引导时间状语从句时,主句通常与现在完成时连用,故应用“have/ has +过去分词”,句子主语为the panda,应用第三人称单数形式has,故应选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:政府建议所有市民待在家里,直到台风过去。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:把参考书籍放下,否则你不能够独立思考。
考查连词辨析。and和;so所以;or或者,否则;but但是。根据题干可知,后半句是假设一直用参考书的后果,应用or表示“否则”。故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:它是一个糟糕的旅行,但是我们最后安全地到那了。
考查连词的辨析。and和,又;or或者;so因此;but但是。根据句意,这里表示转折关系,故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:电影《满江红》是多么令人激动啊!
考查感叹句。根据“…exciting the movie Full River Red is!”可知,本句中心词exciting为形容词,符合感叹句How+形容词+主谓结构,所以引导词用How。故选A。
16.D 17.E 18.A 19.C 20.E 21.A 22.D 23.C
【导语】本文第一篇文章主要介绍许多人认为,当一个国家提高了技术水平,传统的技能和生活方式就会消亡。有些人同意,有些人不同意;第二篇文章主要介绍的是越来越多的人沉迷于网络,但是传统也不应该被遗弃,科技与传统应该携手并进。
16.句意:的确,科技已经席卷了世界,如今没有人能想象没有科技的生活。结合备选词汇和“no one can...living without technology”可知,这里是指没有人能想象没有科技的生活,imagine doing想象做某事。故选D。
17.句意:当人们外出就餐时,他们更喜欢传统的菜肴。结合备选词汇和“when they go out to eat at restaurants.”可知,这里是指传统菜肴,所以该空要填“dishes菜肴”,作宾语。故选E。
18.句意:许多人主张保存传统技能是没有用的。结合备选词汇和“that it is useless to save traditional skills.”可知,这里是指主张保存传统技能是没有用的,所以要填“argue主张”,作谓语动词。故选A。
19.句意:传统技艺使我们的文化得以延续,是祖先的骄傲。keep sth alive使某事物延续下去,是固定搭配,所以要填“alive仍然存在的”,作宾补。故选C。
20.句意:如今,越来越多的人沉迷于智能手机和笔记本电脑的屏幕。结合备选词汇和“the...of their smart phones and laptops.”可知,这里是指智能手机和笔记本电脑的屏幕,所以该空要填“screens屏幕”,作宾语。故选E。
21.句意:不仅年轻一代,而且老年人也沉迷于互联网。结合备选词汇和“Not only the...generation but the older one”可知,这里是年轻的一代,所以要填“young年轻的”,作定语。故选A。
22.句意:例如,工厂或工业生产传统服装已经取代了人力。结合备选词汇和“human labor has been replaced in factories or industries to...traditional clothes.”可知,这里是指生产传统服装,所以要填“produce生产”,与空格前“to”构成动词不定式,作目的状语。故选D。
23.句意:科技确实抹去了许多传统,但不可能使传统完全消失。结合备选词汇和“...make traditions die out.”可知,这里是指使传统完全消失,所以要填“completely完全地”,作状语。故选C。
24.succeed
【详解】句意:我的老师经常说努力工作的人总有一天会成功。我会记住的。will后跟动词原形,success的动词形式为succeed,意为“成功”。故填succeed。
25.enemies
【详解】句意:这个国王决定向他所有的敌人开战。enemy“敌人”,是名词,有all修饰,用复数名词,故填enemies。
26.third
【详解】句意:他已经试了两次了,现在他被要求再试一次。根据“He has tried twice”可知,此处是说他得试第三次。third“第三”,序数词,故填third。
27.traditional
【详解】句意:许多人认为电子书有很多优点,它们将取代传统书籍。此空修饰名词books,应填形容词traditional“传统的”作定语,故填traditional。
28.himself
【详解】句意:约翰在玩电脑游戏时经常失去控制。根据“when playing computer games”可知,此处是说常失去控制,lose control of“失去对……的控制”,此处是说不能控制自己,himself“他自己”,故填himself。
29.responsibility
【详解】句意:帮助那些需要帮助的人是我们的责任。ours是形容词性物主代词,其后跟名词,responsibility意为“责任”,名词。故填responsibility。
30.death
【详解】句意:吉姆的死让我们大为震惊,我们认为他不应该酒后开车。根据“Jim’s…gave us a great shock, and we thought he shouldn’t have driven after drinking.”可知,此处指“Jim的死让我们大为震惊”,空前是Jim’s,为名词所有格,空处应用名词;die“死亡”,动词,其名词为death。故填death。
31.unhappy
【详解】句意:使他父母不高兴的是他考试又不及格。根据“had failed again in the exam”可知,考试不及格让他父母不开心,unhappy意为“不开心的”,形容词作宾语补足语。故填unhappy。
32. Have yet
【详解】句意:他们已经找到了失踪的孩子。原句时态为现在完成时,变为一般疑问句时应将助动词have提至句首,首字母大写;already“已经”,常用于肯定句,一般疑问句中应变为yet。故填Have;yet。
33. How amazing
【详解】句意:迪斯尼乐园是一个如此令人惊奇的游乐园。句子要求改为感叹句,空后是主语和谓语,因此可知中心词是形容词amazing,故感叹句型用“How+形容词+主谓!”。故填How;amazing。
34. How long
【详解】句意:露西从五岁起就学会了弹钢琴。句中划线部分表示一段时间,对其提问要用how long引起问句,表示“多长时间”。故填How;long。
35. so that
【详解】句意:我们出发得很早。我们能够准时到那里。根据题干可知,我们出发得早是为了能够准时到那里,用so that“为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
36. are delivered
【详解】句意:邮递员每天下午晚些时候送信。原句宾语“letters”作改句的主语,变为动词deliver的承受者,需用be done被动语态结构;every day“每天”是一般现在时的标志,letters是复数主语,系词需用are,故填are; delivered。
37. whether needed
【详解】句意:“有人需要我帮忙做学校的项目吗?”班主任问。从句是疑问句,要用引导词whether“是否”引导宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,根据“asked”,结合宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则,可知,从句也应该用一般过去时,故填whether;needed。
38.He has been away from Shanghai for three days
【详解】根据标点可知,此句为陈述句;he他,作主语;has been away from已经离开某地,为现在完成时结构,Shanghai上海,表示地点,跟在介词from后作宾语;for three days三天,for和时间段连用。故答案为:He has been away from Shanghai for three days.“他离开上海已经三天了”。
39.A 40.B 41.C 42.C 43.A 44.C
【导语】本文讲述了菲利普王子出了车祸,另一辆车上有乘客和婴儿的车,事后受害者抱怨没有听到任何道歉,菲利普王子写信向受害者表达了歉意。
39.细节理解题。根据“Prince Philip got into a car accident on January 17, 2019. He hit another car with a passenger and a baby on board.”可知,菲利普王子引发了一起交通事故。故选A。
40.细节理解题。根据信中“In normal conditions, I would have no difficulty in seeing traffic coming from the Dersingham direction, but I can only imagine that I failed to see the car coming”可知,事故是因为菲利普王子没有看到来车。故选B。
41.词句猜测题。根据“but I can only imagine that I failed to see the car coming, and I am very contrite about the bad results.”和常识可知,菲利普王子在信中表达了对事故的歉意,contrite与C选项“抱歉的”意思相近。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据信中“As a crowd was beginning to gather, I was advised to return to Sandringham House by a local Police Officer.”可知,警察建议菲利普王子回到Sandringham House是因为有很多人聚集过来。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据信中“I would like you to know how sorry I am for my part in the accident”可知,菲利普王子写这封信主要是为了表达对事故的歉意。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据“Days after the accident, the victim (受害者) complained that she still hadn’t heard any sort of apology from the Royals (皇家).”可知,受害者对皇家没有及时道歉表示不满。故选C。
45.A 46.D 47.D 48.D 49.B 50.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了设定目标的重要性。
45.句意:成功的人会设想他们的生活是什么样并且确定很多目标。
imagine想象,discuss讨论,experience体验,show显示。根据“Successful people…how their life should be and set lots of goals.”可知,成功的人会想象他们的生活应该是什么样子。故选A。
46.句意:她可以毫不浪费时间或走错路地直接开到那里。
free自由的,dull枯燥的,fixed固定的,wasted浪费的。根据“She can drive straight there without any…time or wrong turns.”可知,有目标的人不会浪费时间。故选D。
47.句意:不成功的人只是让生活发生意外。
Lucky幸运的,Young年轻的,Ordinary普通的,Unsuccessful不成功的。根据“…people just let life happen by accident.”及前文“Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.”可知,前文谈论了成功者,此处应谈论失败者。故选D。
48.句意:你必须决定要达到什么目的和人生方向。
practice练习,change改变,admit承认,decide决定。根据“You are the one who must…what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.”可知,不成功的人只是让生活偶然发生。故选D。
49.句意:写下来的目标可以定期检查,并有更多的力量。
improved改善,reviewed复习,set设置,reached到达。根据“Written goals can be…regularly, and have more power.”可知,书面的目标可以定期审查。故选B。
50.句意:当你以特定的方式写下你的目标时,你能够让自己持续地意识到将带你更接近目标的情况。
aware of意识到,worried about担心,familiar with熟悉,used to习惯于。根据“… you are able to make yourself continuously…situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.”可知,写下目标可以让自己不断意识到那些会让你更接近目标的情况。故选A。
51.(d)eal 52.(w)hile 53.(y)ourself/(y)ourselves 54.(b)etter 55.(o)ther 56.(s)teps 57.(c)omfortable
【导语】本文主要介绍了克服社交焦虑的方法。
51.句意:今天我们来谈谈如何应对这种社交焦虑。根据“how to…with this sort of social anxiety”及首字母可知,此处用deal with表示“处理,应对”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填(d)eal。
52.句意:事实上,每个人都认为自己被评判了一百多次,而实际上可能只有一两次。“everyone is thinking that they’re being judged over a hundred times”与“it may only be once or twice.”是转折关系,结合首字母w可知,应填while表示“然而”,故填(w)hile。
53.句意:每当你在外面感到焦虑时,你可以提醒自己这个原则。根据“you can remind …of this principle”及首字母可知,提醒你自己/你们自己这个原则,yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”,故填(y)ourself/(y)ourselves。
54.句意:这将帮助你在未来的社会交往中变得更好。根据“This will help you become…in your future social interactions”及首字母可知,在未来的社会交往中变得更好,better“更好”,故填(b)etter。
55.句意:根据“The o… tip is exposure therapy”及首字母可知,此处介绍另一个建议,the other“另一个”,故填(o)ther。
56.句意:你可以采取小步骤。根据“You can take small … here.”及下文的内容可知,建议要采取这样的步骤,step“步骤”,此空应填复数形式,故填(s)teps。
57.句意:例如,在排队等候时发表评论,你可以在几个月的时间里以你觉得舒服的速度逐渐增加互动的数量和深度。根据“also the depth of these interactions over many months at a speed that you find”及首字母可知,以你觉得舒服的速度逐渐增加互动的数量和深度,comfortable“舒服的”,故填(c)omfortable。
58.Joe. 59.To play college basketball the following year. 60.Slowly. 61.Playing basketball from a wheelchair. 62.Because he could still play basketball. 63.Any possible answer is OK. e.g. Everyone will have health problems. If you face them bravely, you can change your life./ Everyone will have difficulties. If you overcome them in a positive way, your life will be different. / .......
【分析】文章的主人公Joe在一次车祸中断了腿,在他认绝望地认为篮球梦破灭时,Sunny Chen的出现给了他希望,让他认识到面对困难时,要保持积极乐观。
58.根据文中“Kim’s car hit Joe so hard that Joe was thrown five feet into the air.”可知,Joe被Kim的车撞了。故填Joe.
59.根据文中“ he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the following year.”可知,Joe梦想着打篮球,故填To play college basketball the following year.
60.根据文中“Joe did what the doctors told him, but his progress was slow.”可知,Joe的伤恢复得很慢,故填Slowly.
61.根据文中“Everyone on the team played from a wheelchair. ”可知,Sunny Chen执教得这支篮球队的特殊之处在于每个人都作者轮椅打球。故填Playing basketball from a wheelchair.
62.根据文中“he realized his college basketball dream were over.”以及“Joe played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.”可知,从车祸后的无法打篮球的绝望,到加入篮球队之后的停止垂头丧气,都是因为他依旧可以在轮椅上打球。故填Because he could still play basketball.
63.通读全文可知Joe在一次车祸中断了腿,在他认绝望地认为篮球梦破灭时,Sunny Chen的出现给了他希望,让他认识到面对困难,只要积极乐观就会获得与众不同的人生。故填Everyone will have health problems. If you face them bravely, you can change your life./ Everyone will have difficulties. If you overcome them in a positive way, your life will be different. / .......
64.例文:
There are more and more stray cats in our school now. Some students advise to build a stray cat hut to provide food and restroom for them. In my opinion, I disagree with that.
Firstly, we had better send the stray cats to specific places, like animal shelters. Because they could be better taken care of in such places. Secondly, stray cats may carry some bacteria or germs, which may do harm to students’ health. Thirdly, some students are allergic to cat hair, a stray cat hut may attract more cats there, it probably causes healthy problem.
All in all, I don’t think it is a good idea.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文,围绕“流浪猫”展开;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点提示已经给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,并适当补充发挥,注意语句的通顺,使用正确的词汇和句型,使得行文连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍背景,表明自己的观点是同意抑或反对;
第二步,按照要点提示,从“流浪猫”和“学生”的角度展开理由,说明自己同意或者不同意的观点,如健康,环境,学习,爱心,品质等方面的理由展开;
第三步,结尾总结,强调自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①more and more越来越多
②advise to do sth建议做某事
③be allergic to sth对某事过敏
④all in all总的来说
[高分句型]
① Secondly, stray cats may carry some bacteria or germs, which may do harm to students’ health.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②Firstly, we had better send the stray cats to specific places, like animal shelters.(had better do sth表示“最好做某事”)