考点巩固卷07 一般过去时
2024年高考真题
1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。
2.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。
2023年高考真题
1.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
答案：wished。
解析：考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
2.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
答案：was amazed。
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
3.（2023全国甲卷）I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class make a big change in me.
答案：to后加be；make → made
解析：句意：我过去害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。表示“害怕……”短语为be afraid of，此处为used to do sth.。故to后添加be。大的变化。事情发生在上周五，故用一般过去时。故make改为made。
2020-2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
1. were
【解析】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
2.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
【解析】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。
3.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _________ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind,” he said.
【解析】
考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。
4.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！结合句意空处应填谓语动词的形式，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caught。
5.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
【解析】
考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it，时间状语是then，所以用was。
6.（2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
【解析】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。
7.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
8.（2020新高考）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯 斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。
9.（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
【解析】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。
2024年名校模拟题
After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its vehicles were out on other business, I carefully
(wrap) (裹住) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friend’s car.
2．Chang Shana, an outstanding designer and educator in China, was just 13 when her love affair with Dunhuang
(begin).
3．Young athletes (wear) sports clothing bearing Chinese elements, such as dragons and pandas.
4．It wasn’t invented in the United States, nor (do) it originate in Germany. It really comes from China.
5．The professor was unhappy because the idea he stuck to (prove) wrong.
6．What (amaze) Maria and Peter more was that numerous people in their community, encouraged by their efforts, offered to join in their clean up.
7．Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server, (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.
8．Volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK (found) Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization.
9．He loved going to his grandmother’s home in the countryside, where the fields (be) bursting with vegetables and reeds (芦苇).
10．He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is ” The students’ answers (range) from 20g to 500g.
11．Shenzhou XⅢ crew members Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu (conduct) a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on December 9th.
12．He quickly (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
13．Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube.
14．Research on the question (suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t.
15．I decided to volunteer for this year’s half-marathon after the chairman of the organizing committee
(visit) my school.
16．In the experiment, the-researchers first /measured how many tears (produce) by dogs when they were just spending time at home with their owners.
17．Experts say these texts could prove the government in the third century BC handed out cruel punishments to people who (break) these rules.
18．The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envelope (belong) to someone else.
19．Three weeks ago, I (witness) an accident a few miles away.
20．Tom Cruise is my favorite star. I wanted all his movies and (collect) pictures and magazine articles about him.
21．What he said at the meeting (shock)all the people present.
22．I (wash) my face quickly and ran to the bus stop without breakfast.
23．We (go) to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him.
24．She (divide) the pears among the boys.
25．They (seek) for a place to shelter from the rain yesterday, but in vain.
26．First, his two sledges (break) down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.
27．She (fall) in love with classical literature after reading the novel two years ago.
28．Although Mary hurt his feelings, he (forgive) her in the end.
29．After the victory in 2015 World Cup, Lang Ping (determine) to lead the team to the Olympic gold in Brazil.
30．Despite the countless failures, he refused to stop training, which, in return, (strong) his determination to compete for the highest title in track and field.
31．However, the visit of a great many fans (disturb) the composer’s peaceful life.
32．The moment his head hit the pillow, he (sink) into a deep sleep.
33．What (astonish) me was that she didn’t care about my feelings.
34．She (figure) that she had learned a lot from the experience.
35．The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and (conclude)with a piece of soft music.
36．Having finished visiting my friend, I (wander) alone along the path, kicking pebbles.
37．We (complain) to the travel agency about the terrible service during the trip the other day. However, no one (respond) until now.
38．We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice.
39．Ultimately, I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life, which (benefit)me a lot.
40．My husband is always talking about the economy, but I’d rather he (focus) more on our children’s education.
41．A total of 16 Chinese and Italian volunteers, wearing hanfu, an ancient clothing traditionally worn by Han Chinese, (participate) in a parade launched in Venice on Feb.17th, 2023.
42．As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she (defeat) two Russians.
43．As I (approach) the farm, I was greeted by a spicy smell of the barbecue, urging me to walk faster.
44．A perfect idea (occur) to us that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for Teachers’ Day.
45．She (admit) having stolen that car last night.
46．Talented in both medicine and sports, Robin (tear) between becoming a doctor and an athlete when he graduated.
47．My computer (break) down the other day.
48．My spoken English (improve) a lot when I was studying in England.
49．Tang Ling (volunteer) to help the welfare house when she was 20 years old.
50．The flowers (smell) so nice that I couldn’t help buying some home.
51．I (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.
52．I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time.
53．June said she much (prefer) the orchestra’s 1998 recording of the symphony.
54．Rather than cutting out the foods I (enjoy), I added healthy foods to my meals.
55．This (able) the country to become self-sufficient in sugar in the 20th century.
56．The teacher (signal) to the boy to stop in front of classmates.
57．The quake (strike) around 7:00 a. m., Sunday off the coast of Sumartra Island.
58．Her family (found) the college in 1895.
59．I put the letter in an envelope, attached a stamp and (mail) it.
60．Volunteers were first on the scene and (comfort) the girls until more help arrived.
61．He quickly (unfold) the blankets and spread them on the mattress.
62．He (cite) a poem written by Li Bai to express his homesickness.
63．I (reject) my son’s decision to conduct a two-month trip from the US to Germany.
64．The students (march) through the streets, carrying protest signs and chanting slogans.
65．When a stranger entered the village, a fierce dog (bite) him on his behind.
66．When asked, they (prefer) the money should be used for building schools and hospitals.
67．We (exchange) addresses and promised to write to one another.
68．He (graduate) from New York University with a degree in medicine in 2018.
69．She graduated from Peking University and (host) a sports programme several years ago.
70．The trip to Tibet in my summer vacation (remind) me of the importance of wildlife protection.
1．wrapped
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我给野生动物救援中心打了电话，得知那里所有的车辆都出去办别的事了，就用毛巾把这只野鸟小心翼翼地包好，送到我朋友的车上。整个事情都是对已发生的事情的描述，所以wrap要用一般过去时，这个单词为闭音节单词，后加ed时，需双写p。故填wrapped。
2．began
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国杰出的设计师和教育家常莎娜13岁时就爱上了敦煌。根据上文“was just 13 when her love affair with Dunhuang”可知用一般过去时。故填began。
3．wore
【详解】考查时态。句意：年轻的运动员穿着带有中国元素的运动服，比如龙和熊猫。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式wore，故填wore。
4．did
【详解】1. 考查助动词。句意：它不是在美国被发明的，它的起源也不在德国。当否定词nor位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，因为说的是过去的事情，所以该助动词要用did，故填did。
5．proved
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：教授很不高兴，因为他坚持的观点被证明是错误的。he stuck to是省略关系动词的定语从句，修饰先行词the idea；prove作because引导的原因状语从句的谓语动词，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填proved。
6．amazed
【详解】考查时态。句意：更让玛丽亚和彼得吃惊的是，社区里有许多人受到他们努力的鼓舞，主动提出加入他们的清理工作。此处在主语从句中作谓语，根据was可知用一般过去时。故填amazed。
7．accessed
【详解】考查动词。句意：网络犯罪分子利用服务器的弱点，访问了公司的文件，并索要了一大笔钱。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，设空处使用一般过去时与took以及demanded构成并列谓语。故填accessed。
8．founded
【详解】考查时态。句意：义工旅行可以追溯到20世纪60年代，当时来自英国的亚历克·迪克森和他的妻子莫拉创立了海外志愿服务组织（VSO），这是一个国际志愿组织。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“the 1960s”可知，when引导的从句时态为一般过去时，谓语用found“创立”的过去式。故填founded。
9．were
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他喜欢去祖母在乡下的家，那里的田地里长满了蔬菜和芦苇。分析可知，所填应是从句的谓语动词，结合语境和上文的loved可知，用一般过去时，主语the fields为复数形式，be用were。故填were。
10．ranged
【详解】考查时态。句意：他举起一杯水，问观众：“你觉得这杯水有多重 ”学生们的答案从20克到500克不等。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合“raised”可知，陈述过去所发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填ranged。
11．conducted
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：神舟十号成员王亚平和叶光福12月9日在距地球400公里的高空进行科学讲座。分析该句子可知，句子有时间状语on December 9th，所以该句子描述的是过去的事情，谓语应用一般过去时。故填conducted。
12．threw
【详解】考查时态。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并列结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。
13．managed
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：后来，工程师们设法在一个深隧道系统中建造铁路，这就是众所周知的地铁。空处为谓语动词，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填managed。
14．suggests/suggested/has suggested
【详解】考查时态。句意：对于这个问题的研究表明，对于大多数学生来说，它不重要。空处为主句谓语动词，结合句意，可以用一般现在时表示客观事实，一般过去时表示研究发生在过去，或现在完成时强调到目前为止已经完成。主语research不可数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填suggests/suggested/has suggested。
15．visited
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在组委会主席参观我的学校后，我决定志愿参加今年的半程马拉松比赛。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填visited。
16．were produced
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在实验中，研究人员首先测量了狗狗在家里和主人在一起的时候会流出多少眼泪。根据“they were”可知，主句为一般过去时，主语tears与谓语produce为被动关系。故填were produced。
17．broke
【详解】
考查时态。句意：专家们说，这些文本可以证明公元前三世纪的政府对违反这些规则的人施以残酷的惩罚。分析句子可知，定语从句中缺少谓语动词。根据句中时间状语in the third century BC可知，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填broke。
18．belonged
【详解】考查时态。句意：她唯一知道的是那个信封里的现金属于别人。was后为表语从句，本空为从句谓语，根据语境和was可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用belong“属于”的过去式。故填belonged。
19．witnessed
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：三周前，我在几英里外目睹了一起事故。witness在句中为动词，意思是“见证，目击”，根据本句时间状语“three weeks ago”可知，句子应该使用一般过去时，故答案是witnessed。
20．collected
【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆·克鲁斯是我最喜欢的明星。我想要他所有的电影，收集关于他的图片和杂志文章。and前后连接并列的谓语，前后时态应该保持一致，应用一般过去时。故填collected。
21．shocked
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他在会上所说的话震惊了所有在场的人。分析句子可知，空处应为主句谓语动词；根据said和句意可知，应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；shock可作动词，表示“使震惊”，与主语“What he said at the meeting”为主动关系，故填shocked。
22．washed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我很快洗了脸，没吃早饭就跑到公共汽车站。分析句子可知，空处和ran并列，作句子的谓语，时态为一般过去时，wash应用过去式的形式。故填washed。
23．went
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我们到校长的办公室去见他，把报告交给了他。根据“and gave the report to him”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填went。
24．divided
【详解】考查时态。句意：她把梨子分了给男孩们。divide(分配)是句中谓语动词，与主语She之间是主动关系，结合句意，可表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填divided。
25．sought
【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天他们想找一个避雨的地方，但没有找到。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“yesterday”，故用一般过去时。seek作动词，表示“寻找”，过去式是sought。故填sought。
26．broke
【详解】考查时态。句意：首先，他的两辆雪橇坏了，然后马开始在雪和寒冷中遇到严重的困难。此处作谓语动词，主语为his two sledges，break down为不及物动词作谓语动词，且根据后文的began可知，此处应用过去时，故填broke。
27．fell
【详解】考查时态。句意：两年前读完那本小说后，她爱上了古典文学。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填fell。
28．forgave
【详解】考查时态。句意：虽然玛丽伤害了他的感情，但他最后还是原谅了她。设空处在主句中作谓语，根据从句“Although Mary hurt his feelings”可知此句陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填forgave。
29．determined
【详解】考查时态。句意：在2015年世界杯夺冠后，郎平下定决心要带领队伍在巴西赢得奥运金牌。determine to do sth意为“决心做某事”，空白处在句子作谓语，句子陈述过去发生的事情，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填determined。
30．strengthened
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管失败无数，但他拒绝停止训练，这反过来坚定了他争夺田径最高冠军的决心。空处作非限制性定语从句的谓语，strong的动词形式是strengthen，结合“refused”可知，使用一般过去时。故填strengthened。
31．disturbed
【详解】考查时态。句意：然而，许多歌迷的来访扰乱了这位作曲家平静的生活。描述过去的一次性动作，应用一般过去时，空处在句中作谓语，应用动词disturb“打扰，扰乱”的过去式形式。故填disturbed。
32．sank/sunk
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的头一靠在枕头上，就沉沉睡去了。空处应填谓语动词，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，sink的过去式为sank/sunk，sink into a deep sleep“沉沉入睡”，固定搭配。故填sank/sunk。
33．astonished
【详解】考查时态。句意：使我吃惊的是她根本不关心我的感受。本句为what引导的主语从句，谓语为astonish，根据was可知，为一般过去时。故填astonished。
34．figured
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她觉得自己从这次经历中学到了很多东西。根据从句谓语had learned可知，主句用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情，动词figure用过去式。故填figured。
35．concluded
【详解】考查时态。句意：音乐会以一首轻松的音乐开始，并以一首柔和的音乐结束。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填concluded。
36．wandered
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：拜访完我的朋友后，我独自沿着小路，踢着鹅卵石在漫步。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意可知，该句描述的是发生在过去的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，wander与主语I之间为主动关系，所以此处使用wandered。故填wandered。
37． complained has responded
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：前几天我们向旅行社抱怨旅行中糟糕的服务。然而，直到现在还没有人回应。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，第一空使用一般过去时，需填complained；根据时间状语“until now”可知，第二空使用现在完成时，主语为no one，助动词用has。故填①complained；②has responded。
38．stayed
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们宁愿女儿留在家里和我们在一起，但这是她的选择。would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实。故填stayed。
39．benefited
【详解】考查时态。句意：最后，我被介绍给一本关于我们在生活中经常看到的树的小册子，它使我受益匪浅。根据was introduced可知，空处为一般过去时。故填benefited。
40．focused
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我丈夫总是谈论经济，但我宁愿他多关注一下我们孩子的教育。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“would rather+从句”结构，从句中的谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气，根据并列句的谓语动词is always talking可知，此处表示的是现在的情况，所以谓语动词应使用一般过去时，focus与句子主语he之间为主动关系。故填focused。
41．participated
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：2023年2月17日，共有16名中国和意大利志愿者身着汉服参加了在威尼斯举行的游行，汉服是中国汉族的传统服饰。根据时间状语“on Feb.17th, 2023”可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填participated。
42．defeated
【详解】考查时态。句意：事实证明，道格拉斯击败了两名俄罗斯选手，这正是她成为奥运会冠军所需要做的。空处为状语从句的谓语动词，结合主句谓语动词did可知，此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填defeated。
43．approached
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我走近农场时，一股烧烤的辛辣香味迎面扑来，催促我走得更快些。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入动词作时间状语从句的谓语。根据主句中使用了“was greeted”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此空格处也应用一般过去时态。故填approached。
44．occurred
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们想到了一个完美的主意，我们可以给老师一件手工制作的教师节礼物。由could可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式occurred，故填occurred。
45．admitted
【详解】考查时态。句意：她承认昨晚偷了那辆车。根据时间状语“last night”可知，此处是一般过去时。故填admitted。
46．was torn
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：Robin在医学和体育方面都很有天赋，毕业时他在成为医生和运动员之间徘徊。sb. be torn between...and...是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间摇摆不定”，由graduated可知，时态是一般过去时，主语Robin是单数，因此空格处是was torn，故填was torn。
47．broke
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：前几天我的电脑坏了。根据时间状语“the other day(前几天)”，我们知道这里应该用一般过去时。故填broke。
48．improved
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当我在英国学习时，我的英语口语进步了很多。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填improved。
49．volunteered
【详解】考查时态。句意：唐玲在20岁的时候自愿去帮助福利院。根据when she was 20 years old可知，句子应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式。故填volunteered。
50．smelt
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这些花闻起来很香，我忍不住买了一些回家。根据句意和couldn’t help可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，smell“闻起来”无被动语态，用smell的过去式。故填smelt。
51．voiced
【详解】考查时态。句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧。此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填voiced。
52．threw
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。根据后文and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填threw。
53．preferred
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：琼说她更喜欢乐团1998年录制的交响曲。空处作宾语从句的谓语，结合said可知，空处用一般过去时，动词用过去式preferred。故填preferred。
54．enjoyed
【详解】考查时态。句意：我没有减少我喜欢的食物，而是在我的饮食中加入了健康的食物。空格处是谓语动词，根据后文added可知，描述过去发生的事，为一般过去时，故填enjoyed。
55．enabled
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这使该国在20世纪实现了糖的自给自足。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，应用动词enable“使能够”，结合in the 20th century可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填enabled。
56．signalled
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：老师示意那个男孩在同学面前停下来。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动词signal意为“示意”。故填signalled。
57．struck
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：地震发生在星期天早上7点左右，在苏马特拉岛海岸附近。根据句意和时间状语around 7:00 a. m., Sunday可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填struck。
58．founded
【详解】考查时态。句意：她的家族于1895年创办了这所学院。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，Her family与found为主动关系，且根据时间状语in 1895可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填founded。
59．mailed
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我把这封信装进信封，贴上邮票邮寄出去。and连接三个并列的谓语结构，根据前面的put和attached可知，空处应和前面的时态保持一致，应用一般过去时。故填mailed。
60．comforted
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：志愿者第一个到达现场，安慰女孩们，直到更多的救援到来。此处作谓语动词，根据上文Volunteers were first可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填comforted。
61．unfolded
【详解】考查动词。句意：他迅速展开毯子，铺在床垫上。根据and可知，空处和后文的spread并列，一起作谓语，根据句意，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填unfolded。
62．cited
【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：他引用了李白的一首诗来表达他的思乡之情。所给动词cite意为“引用”，在句中作谓语，句子描述已发生事实，应使用一般过去时态。故填cited。
63．rejected
【详解】考查时态。句意：我拒绝了儿子从美国到德国进行为期两个月的旅行的决定。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，使用动词，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，句子时态使用一般过去时，故填rejected。
64．marched
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：学生们举着抗议标语在街上游行。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是谓语，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填marched。
65．bit
【详解】考查动词。句意：当一个陌生人进村时，一只凶狗咬了他的屁股。此处在主句中作谓语，由entered和句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，bite的过去式是bit，故填bit。
66．preferred
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：当被问及时，他们更倾向于把钱用于建设学校和医院。结合句意可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填preferred。
67．exchanged
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们交换了地址，并承诺相互写信。根据后文promised可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填exchanged。
68．graduated
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他2018年毕业于纽约大学，获得医学学位。根据时间状语in 2018可知，本句的时态要用一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用动词的过去式形式。故填graduated。
69．hosted
【详解】考查时态。句意：她毕业于北京大学，几年前主持过一个体育节目。空处和上文动词graduated并列作谓语；根据时间状语several years ago可知，此处用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填hosted。
70．reminded
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：暑假的西藏之旅让我想起了野生动物保护的重要性。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故填remind的过去式。故填reminded。
()
考点巩固卷07 一般过去时
2024年高考真题
1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.
2.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
2023年高考真题
1.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
2.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
2020-2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
2.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
3.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _________ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind,” he said.
4.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
5.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
6.（2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
7.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
8.（2020新高考）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.
9.（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
2024年名校模拟题
After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its vehicles were out on other business, I carefully
(wrap) (裹住) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friend’s car.
2．Chang Shana, an outstanding designer and educator in China, was just 13 when her love affair with Dunhuang
(begin).
3．Young athletes (wear) sports clothing bearing Chinese elements, such as dragons and pandas.
4．It wasn’t invented in the United States, nor (do) it originate in Germany. It really comes from China.
5．The professor was unhappy because the idea he stuck to (prove) wrong.
6．What (amaze) Maria and Peter more was that numerous people in their community, encouraged by their efforts, offered to join in their clean up.
7．Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server, (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.
8．Volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK (found) Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization.
9．He loved going to his grandmother’s home in the countryside, where the fields (be) bursting with vegetables and reeds (芦苇).
10．He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is ” The students’ answers (range) from 20g to 500g.
11．Shenzhou XⅢ crew members Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu (conduct) a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on December 9th.
12．He quickly (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
13．Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube.
14．Research on the question (suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t.
15．I decided to volunteer for this year’s half-marathon after the chairman of the organizing committee
(visit) my school.
16．In the experiment, the-researchers first /measured how many tears (produce) by dogs when they were just spending time at home with their owners.
17．Experts say these texts could prove the government in the third century BC handed out cruel punishments to people who (break) these rules.
18．The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envelope (belong) to someone else.
19．Three weeks ago, I (witness) an accident a few miles away.
20．Tom Cruise is my favorite star. I wanted all his movies and (collect) pictures and magazine articles about him.
21．What he said at the meeting (shock)all the people present.
22．I (wash) my face quickly and ran to the bus stop without breakfast.
23．We (go) to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him.
24．She (divide) the pears among the boys.
25．They (seek) for a place to shelter from the rain yesterday, but in vain.
26．First, his two sledges (break) down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.
27．She (fall) in love with classical literature after reading the novel two years ago.
28．Although Mary hurt his feelings, he (forgive) her in the end.
29．After the victory in 2015 World Cup, Lang Ping (determine) to lead the team to the Olympic gold in Brazil.
30．Despite the countless failures, he refused to stop training, which, in return, (strong) his determination to compete for the highest title in track and field.
31．However, the visit of a great many fans (disturb) the composer’s peaceful life.
32．The moment his head hit the pillow, he (sink) into a deep sleep.
33．What (astonish) me was that she didn’t care about my feelings.
34．She (figure) that she had learned a lot from the experience.
35．The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and (conclude)with a piece of soft music.
36．Having finished visiting my friend, I (wander) alone along the path, kicking pebbles.
37．We (complain) to the travel agency about the terrible service during the trip the other day. However, no one (respond) until now.
38．We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice.
39．Ultimately, I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life, which (benefit)me a lot.
40．My husband is always talking about the economy, but I’d rather he (focus) more on our children’s education.
41．A total of 16 Chinese and Italian volunteers, wearing hanfu, an ancient clothing traditionally worn by Han Chinese, (participate) in a parade launched in Venice on Feb.17th, 2023.
42．As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she (defeat) two Russians.
43．As I (approach) the farm, I was greeted by a spicy smell of the barbecue, urging me to walk faster.
44．A perfect idea (occur) to us that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for Teachers’ Day.
45．She (admit) having stolen that car last night.
46．Talented in both medicine and sports, Robin (tear) between becoming a doctor and an athlete when he graduated.
47．My computer (break) down the other day.
48．My spoken English (improve) a lot when I was studying in England.
49．Tang Ling (volunteer) to help the welfare house when she was 20 years old.
50．The flowers (smell) so nice that I couldn’t help buying some home.
51．I (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.
52．I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time.
53．June said she much (prefer) the orchestra’s 1998 recording of the symphony.
54．Rather than cutting out the foods I (enjoy), I added healthy foods to my meals.
55．This (able) the country to become self-sufficient in sugar in the 20th century.
56．The teacher (signal) to the boy to stop in front of classmates.
57．The quake (strike) around 7:00 a. m., Sunday off the coast of Sumartra Island.
58．Her family (found) the college in 1895.
59．I put the letter in an envelope, attached a stamp and (mail) it.
60．Volunteers were first on the scene and (comfort) the girls until more help arrived.
61．He quickly (unfold) the blankets and spread them on the mattress.
62．He (cite) a poem written by Li Bai to express his homesickness.
63．I (reject) my son’s decision to conduct a two-month trip from the US to Germany.
64．The students (march) through the streets, carrying protest signs and chanting slogans.
65．When a stranger entered the village, a fierce dog (bite) him on his behind.
66．When asked, they (prefer) the money should be used for building schools and hospitals.
67．We (exchange) addresses and promised to write to one another.
68．He (graduate) from New York University with a degree in medicine in 2018.
69．She graduated from Peking University and (host) a sports programme several years ago.
70．The trip to Tibet in my summer vacation (remind) me of the importance of wildlife protection.
()
