考点巩固卷06 非限制性定语从句
2024年高考真题
1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
2023年高考真题
1.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
2.【2023年全国甲卷】Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”...
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
2019-2022年高考真题
1.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
1. who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
2.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, ___________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.
2. whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
3.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, ___________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
3. whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故填whose。
4.（2020江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free.
4.which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。
5.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___________ she opened with her late husband Les.
5. which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。
2024年名校模拟题
1．This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.
2．After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.
3．I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.
4．Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now passed on his skills to the new memebers, will take on many of the future repairs.
5．Kobe, contribution to basketball is difficult to exaggerate (夸大), has inspired millions of people.
6．Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, has been predicted, is fruitful.
7．The Amazon River, from the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length -roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River.
8．Cultural heritage is a lot more than just relics. For example, our country has many nationalities, dances, crafts and other traditions are also very important.
9．During my stay in America, I lived in university accommodation with other international students, allows me to meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds.
10．The traditional clothing of the Han people is called Hanfu, beauty is being appreciated by younger generations.
11．Dream Variation is a most celebrated poem, theme deals with the dream of a world free of racial discrimination.
12．Tom was late for class again, made his teacher angry.
13．Lucy was absent from Mr Smith's lecture yesterday, she made an apology to him.
14．It is a family of 8 children, all have got PhD in chemistry.
15．There are more than 4,000 students in our school, the majority of put their hearts into their studies.
16．The students, all of spent the whole day picking fruits, were extremely tired.
17．There are various typical Chinese customs during the Spring Festival, two of are to make dumplings and set off fireworks.
18．His opinion often conflicts with his parents, is often the case with teenagers.
19．He is good at creating a lovely atmosphere his students learn actively.
20． is seen from the picture, a student is overloaded with piles of homework and endless after school training, making him breathless.
21．Tom's love for the Chinese bamboo flute started in elementary school, clear sound guided him onto the road of flute learning.
22．Hua Mulan, the story of has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534).
23．Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes.
24．Besides, he proposed the establishment of a national school system, had a far reaching influence on the Chinese educational system.
25．Since the first ceremony in 1929, only thirteen awards were given out, the Oscars have grown in size and popularity.
26．At present the masters use the full face, painted silk masks, can be worn in layers and be pulled off one by one in the blink of an eye.
27．The brain interprets dieting and restriction as hunger, causes the storage of fat.
28．The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, is a must for most college students.
29．Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
30．But some researchers find, the food system is not an equal one.
31．Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C．, recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.
32．Chinese mainland, is indicated in the chart, has risen to 11th place on the 2022 Global Innovation Rating.
33．Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.
34．Beijing, the Summer Games were held in 2008, is the first city in the world to host both editions of the Olympic Games.
35．Shaanxi’s biang biang noodles were a comforting and beloved food among locals, for the back story and written character were common knowledge.
36．The government has also introduced a new proposal in order to limit the amount of after-school education kids can attend, especially during holidays and festivals, kids should be having fun.
37． is known to us, body language can give away a lot about your mood.
38．In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, makes it easy for you to get along with them.
39．The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.
40．Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become an internet sensation.
41．In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals (典礼) are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.
42．The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China’s Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country’s cultural industry.
43． is known to all, Chinese learning calls for a large amount of patience. （用适当的词填空）
44．Shu, is a native of Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, has a great affection for the traditional Chinese costume.
45．The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.
46．The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.
47．May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, theme for this year is “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity”.
48．Jim left home without telling anyone, made us very anxious.
49．He gave me his advice, some of was very useful.
50．Opposite the post office is a video shop, you can buy any kind of music CD you like.
51．Sometimes we had to work until the early hours of the morning, most people were still fast asleep.
52．Many young people, most of are well-educated, realize the importance of the biodiversity on the Earth.
53．The clever boy made a hole in the wall, which he could see what was happening inside the house.
54．This year, the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books, theme was “Reading China”, was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide.
55．She received many gifts for her birthday, all of are thoughtful and well-chosen.
56．When lost in work, he often is, he may forget all needed to be done.
57．Covid-19, the most deadly virus in recent years, began to attack people in 2019, from effect people are still suffering.
58．The fish in the deep ocean are among the strangest creatures in the Earth, many of have yet to be properly studied.
59．“Nicolo,” real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italy’ s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.
60．I am looking for my glasses, without I can’t watch TV clearly.
61．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.
62．For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic”, Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once.
63．A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman of The Year” for being Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field, she opened with her late husband Les.
64．We were impressed by the experience of the old man, was not willing to acknowledge defeat.
65．We are short of two people, without we will need three more days to finish the work.
66．Swimming is good for teenagers, some experts say will help them to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development.
67．During their first day, is typical of Vancouver, it rained.
68．There are many new central leaders in China now, of many once worked in the western provinces.
69．I gave some money to John, house was destroyed in the flood.
70．The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, has done ground-breaking work on eye care using stem cells.
1．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今晚，我将与Dr Richard Fairhurst交谈，他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Dr Richard Fairhurst。先行词在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。
2．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几个月后，瑞安筹集了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建造了一口井。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the $2,000。先行词指物，在从句中作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
3．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我对篮球非常着迷，并且也很擅长它，这可能就是为什么我们在上一场比赛中输了我会如此生气的原因。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且在定语从句中作主语。所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
4．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：跟随多年前他自己老师的脚步，王先生现在把他的技能传授给了新成员，他们将承担未来的许多维修工作。分析句子成分可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，the new members为先行词，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句作主语，故用关系代词who。故填who。
5．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科比，他对篮球的贡献是难以夸大的，他激励了数百万人。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词Kobe和contribution之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的whose引导定语从句，故填whose。
6．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如预测的那样，采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。此处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，从句缺少主语，表示“正如……”，应使用关系代词as。故填as。
7．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚马孙河，雨林的名字由此而来，全长近6400公里，比长江长约100公里。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Amazon River，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
8．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：文化遗产不仅仅是文物。例如，我国有许多民族，他们的舞蹈、手工艺和其他传统也很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词many nationalities与空后的“dances, crafts and other traditions”之间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose。故填whose。
9．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在美国期间，我和其他国际学生一起住在大学宿舍，这让我可以接触到来自不同文化背景的人。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代前文I lived in university accommodation with other international students这个事实，引导词在从句中作主语，故使用which。故填which。
10．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汉族的传统服装被称为汉服，其美丽正受到年轻一代的欣赏。 分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hanfu，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作beauty的定语，意思是“汉服的美丽”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。
11．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Dream Variation是一首最著名的诗歌，它的主题是关于一个没有种族歧视的世界的梦想。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是poem，关系词在从句中作定语，和theme之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。
12．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆又上课迟到了，这让老师很生气。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是前半句Tom was late for class again，关系词在从句中作主语，因此使用which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
13．for which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：露西昨天没来听史密斯先生的讲座，她因此而向他道歉。逗号后的部分是非限制性定语从句，对前面主句的内容进行限定说明，关系代词应该用which；“因某事向某人道歉”是make an apology to somebody for something，所以应该用for which引导定语从句。故填for which。
14．of whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个有8个孩子的家庭，他们都得到了化学博士学位。空处引导非限制性定语从句，all of（所有……）为固定搭配，先行词children，指人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词whom。故填of whom。
15．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们学校有4000多名学生，其中大多数都全身心地投入到学习中。分析可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为students，指人，关系代词在句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
16．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有学生们都花了一整天的时间摘水果，累极了。空格处是“介词+whom/which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词students是人，因此空格处用whom，故填whom。
17．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春节有很多典型的中国习俗，其中就有包饺子和放烟花。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese customs，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
18．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的意见经常与父母发生冲突，这在青少年中是常有的事。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分，as is often the case“情况常常如此；这是常有的事”为固定句型。故填as。
19．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他善于创造一个融洽的氛围，在这种氛围中学生积极地学习。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词atmosphere在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
20．As
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：从照片中可以看出，一名学生被成堆的家庭作业和无休止的放学后训练弄得喘不过气来。此处是非限制性定语从句引导词，从句缺少主语，表示“正如”，应使用关系代词as。位于句首首字母大写，故填As。
21．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆对中国竹笛的喜爱始于小学，清脆的笛声引导他走上了学习长笛的道路。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为the Chinese bamboo flute，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰clear sound，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
22．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：花木兰是北魏（386－534）的一位战士，中国历代都有花木兰的故事。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hua Mulan，为人，作介词of后宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
23．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：谷雨时节的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸，可以帮助身体散热，对眼睛有好处。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为spring tea，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
24．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，他还提出建立全国性的学校制度，对中国的教育制度产生了深远的影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“他还提出建立全国性的学校制度”这件事，且从句缺主语，因此用关系代词which引导句子。故填which。
25．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1929 年的第一次颁奖典礼只颁发了 13个奖项，自那以后，奥斯卡的规模和受欢迎程度增加了。先行词为1929，表示时间，设空处在定语从句中作状语，需用关系副词。故填when。
26．which
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：目前大师们使用的是全脸彩绘丝绸面具，可以分层戴，眨眼间就可以一层一层地摘下来。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词the full face, painted silk masks指物， 设空处在定语从句中作主语需用关系代词which。故填 which。
27．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大脑将节食和（对食物的）限制解读为饥饿，这会导致脂肪的储存。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，先行词为前面的整个主句，指的是事，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。
28．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想到的第一件事是拿到驾照, 这是大多数大学生必须做的事。设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词driving license指物，设空处在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
29．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：裁判将选出多达50名荣誉奖得主，每个人将获得一件T恤以纪念Earhart的最后一次飞行。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语, 所以使用关系代词，先行词winners指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以使用关系代词who。故填 who。
30．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是正如一些研究者发现的，食物体系并不是一个平等的系统。分析句子成分可知But_____ some researchers find 缺少宾语，由句意可知设空处引导定语从句，意为“正如”，所以用关系代词as引导。故填 as。
31．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Curtin是位于华盛顿特区的DC中央厨房的总裁，该厨房回收食物并将其制成健康餐食。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语所以使用关系代词，先行词DC Central Kitchen指物，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
32．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如图所示，中国大陆在2022年全球创新排名中上升至第11位。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“中国大陆在2022年全球创新排名中上升至第11位”这个句子，且此处表示“正如”，应用as引导定语从句，故填which。
33．which
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：在你的膳食中加入足够的脂肪和盐会减少你在两餐之间吃零食的冲动，并会改善你的食物的味道。然而，要注意不要走极端。像任何事情一样，两者都有可能过多，这对健康不利。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。故填关系代词which。故填which。
34．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：北京，2008年夏季奥运会的举办地，是世界上首个举办过两届奥运会的城市。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing。先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
35．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：陕西的油泼面在当地人心中是一道慰藉人心、备受喜爱的食物，关于它的背景故事和文字字符是当地人的常识。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词locals。先行词指人，在定语从句中做介词的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。
36．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：政府还提出了一项新提议，旨在限制孩子们可以参加的课外教育数量，特别是在假期和节日期间，这时孩子们应该享受乐趣。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“holidays and festival”。先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
37．As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，肢体语言可以透露出很多你的情绪。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代后面整个句子的内容，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词as引导该从句。as引导的非限定性定语可以放到句首，翻译为“正如，正像”。故填As。
38．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，每个学生都能与外国朋友和谐相处，这使你很容易与他们相处。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，对前面整个句子进行补充说明，所以空处指代前面整个句子并且在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
39．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，这种生活方式是由两位历史文人奠定的。一个是白居易，他重建了西湖，建立了一个新的堤岸来造福当地人。先行词为 Bai Juyi，作非限制性定语从句的的主语，关系代词为who。
40．who
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠军的14岁黑马王发，因把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。分析可知，“________ won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour”为之前名词“Wang Fa”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指代人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
41．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：特别是举行仪式的灵思堂，是古代建筑的瑰宝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Ling Si Hall，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
42．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2023年6月7日，第19届中国国际文化产业博览会在中国南方广东省深圳开幕，预计将促进我国文化产业的发展。此处是非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，指代前文整个句子内容。故填which。
43．As
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，学习汉语需要很大的耐心。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型as is known to all，表示“众所周知”，as指代整个主句，从句中作主语，故填As。
44．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：舒秋红是中国西南部贵州省的一位土生土长的人，她对中国传统服饰有着深厚的感情。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Shu，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故填who。
45．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座150米高的桥横跨一个又深又窄的山谷，其目的是吸引寻求刺激的游客。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，修饰先行词bridge，此处表示“桥的目的”故使用whose。故填whose。
46．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕诗人高石和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要介绍了以经济繁荣和文化进步而闻名的唐朝的辉煌历史。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是the Tang era，指物，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
47．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：5月22日是一年一度的国际生物多样性日，今年的主题是“从协议到行动：重建生物多样性”。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词International Day for Biological Diversity和theme之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose表所属，在从句中作定语，故填whose。
48．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Jim没有告诉任何人就离家出走了，这使我们很担忧。该空引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，且在从句中做主语，故用which。
49．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给了我一些建议，其中有一些很有用。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词advice，先行词指物，且空处位于介词后，应用关系代词which。故填which。
50．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：邮局对面是一家音像店，在那里你可以买任何你喜欢的音乐CD。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a video shop，并且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
51．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有时我们不得不工作到凌晨，那时大多数人还在熟睡。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词the early hours of the morning是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。
52．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，认识到地球上生物多样性的重要性。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词，与most of一起引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为people，作介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。
53．through
【详解】考查介词+关系代词的定语从句。句意：这个聪明的男孩在墙上打了一个洞，通过这个洞他可以看到房子里发生的事情。分析句子可知，此处为介词through+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词hole在从句中作介词through的宾语成分，表示“通过墙上的洞”。故填through。
54．whose
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：今年1月24日，以“阅读中国”为主题的第十三届中国图书春节联展在全球85家书店举行。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作定语修饰名词theme，应该用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
55．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她收到了许多生日礼物，都是精心挑选的。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词gifts是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。
56．as
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当他沉浸于工作中时，他可能会忘记所有需要做的事情，这种情况经常发生。“_________ he often is”为非限制性定语从句，设空处引导从句，在从句中作系动词is的表语，指代主句所说的情况，用关系代词as，注意：as引导的非限定性定语从句可位于主句之中，which引导的非限定性定语从句则只能位于主句之后，故填as。
57．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新冠肺炎是近年来最致命的病毒，从2019年开始袭击人们，人们仍在遭受其影响。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Covid-19，指物，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰effect，应使用whose。故填whose。
58．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：深海中的鱼是地球上最奇怪的生物之一，其中许多还有待研究。还有待研究。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词creatures，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故填which。
59．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“Nicolo”在都灵的一家工厂工作了一整夜，由于意大利的隐私法，他的真实姓名不能向公众公开。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，修饰先行词Nicolo，此处表示所属关系，应该用whose。故填whose。
60．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在找我的眼镜，没有眼镜我看不清电视。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词my glasses。先行词指物，在定语从句中作介词的宾语，所以用关系副词which引导该从句。故填which。
61．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们不应该花费金钱去检测那么多人，其中大多数人是健康的。分析句子结构，本句使用了“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，先行词为：people，因关系词词在定语从句中做宾语指人，使用关系代词whom引导定语从句，故填whom。
62．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个名为“一卡车的塑料”的作品中，Von Wong和一群志愿者收集了1万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，看起来像是一下子从一辆卡车上倒出来的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词10,000 pieces of plastic，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
63．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现年 90 岁的艾琳·阿斯特伯里因其身为英国最年长的全职雇员（仍每周工作 40 小时）而被评为“年度女性”。如今，她每天在麦克斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，时间从上午 9 点到下午 5 点，这家宠物店是她与已故丈夫莱斯共同创办的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是pet shop，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。
64．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老人的经历给我们留下了深刻的印象，他不愿意承认失败。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词the old man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
65．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们缺两个人，没有他们我们还需要三天才能完成这项工作。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词without后的宾语，且先行词为two people，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
66．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：游泳对青少年有好处，一些专家说这将有助于激发他们的潜力，促进他们的大脑发育。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Swimming在从句中作宾语，只能用which引导从句。故填which。
67．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在他们的第一天，正如典型的温哥华一样，下雨了。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“正如”，应用as引导从句。故填as。
68．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在中国有很多新的中央领导，他们中的许多人曾经在西部省份工作过。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词central leaders，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词whom构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。故填whom。
69．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我给了约翰一些钱，他的房子在洪水中被毁了。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰John；从句中house和先行词John构成所属关系，意思是“他的房子”，所以用关系代词whose来引导。故填whose。
70．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大医生Allan Slomovic，他已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Allan Slomovic作补充说明，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
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考点巩固卷06 非限制性定语从句
2024年高考真题
1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
2023年高考真题
1.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
2.【2023年全国甲卷】Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”...
2019-2022年高考真题
1.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
2.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, ___________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.
3.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, ___________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
4.（2020江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free.
5.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___________ she opened with her late husband Les.
2024年名校模拟题
1．This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.
2．After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.
3．I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.
4．Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now passed on his skills to the new memebers, will take on many of the future repairs.
5．Kobe, contribution to basketball is difficult to exaggerate (夸大), has inspired millions of people.
6．Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, has been predicted, is fruitful.
7．The Amazon River, from the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length -roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River.
8．Cultural heritage is a lot more than just relics. For example, our country has many nationalities, dances, crafts and other traditions are also very important.
9．During my stay in America, I lived in university accommodation with other international students, allows me to meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds.
10．The traditional clothing of the Han people is called Hanfu, beauty is being appreciated by younger generations.
11．Dream Variation is a most celebrated poem, theme deals with the dream of a world free of racial discrimination.
12．Tom was late for class again, made his teacher angry.
13．Lucy was absent from Mr Smith's lecture yesterday, she made an apology to him.
14．It is a family of 8 children, all have got PhD in chemistry.
15．There are more than 4,000 students in our school, the majority of put their hearts into their studies.
16．The students, all of spent the whole day picking fruits, were extremely tired.
17．There are various typical Chinese customs during the Spring Festival, two of are to make dumplings and set off fireworks.
18．His opinion often conflicts with his parents, is often the case with teenagers.
19．He is good at creating a lovely atmosphere his students learn actively.
20． is seen from the picture, a student is overloaded with piles of homework and endless after school training, making him breathless.
21．Tom's love for the Chinese bamboo flute started in elementary school, clear sound guided him onto the road of flute learning.
22．Hua Mulan, the story of has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534).
23．Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes.
24．Besides, he proposed the establishment of a national school system, had a far reaching influence on the Chinese educational system.
25．Since the first ceremony in 1929, only thirteen awards were given out, the Oscars have grown in size and popularity.
26．At present the masters use the full face, painted silk masks, can be worn in layers and be pulled off one by one in the blink of an eye.
27．The brain interprets dieting and restriction as hunger, causes the storage of fat.
28．The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, is a must for most college students.
29．Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
30．But some researchers find, the food system is not an equal one.
31．Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C．, recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.
32．Chinese mainland, is indicated in the chart, has risen to 11th place on the 2022 Global Innovation Rating.
33．Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.
34．Beijing, the Summer Games were held in 2008, is the first city in the world to host both editions of the Olympic Games.
35．Shaanxi’s biang biang noodles were a comforting and beloved food among locals, for the back story and written character were common knowledge.
36．The government has also introduced a new proposal in order to limit the amount of after-school education kids can attend, especially during holidays and festivals, kids should be having fun.
37． is known to us, body language can give away a lot about your mood.
38．In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, makes it easy for you to get along with them.
39．The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.
40．Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become an internet sensation.
41．In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals (典礼) are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.
42．The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China’s Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country’s cultural industry.
43． is known to all, Chinese learning calls for a large amount of patience. （用适当的词填空）
44．Shu, is a native of Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, has a great affection for the traditional Chinese costume.
45．The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.
46．The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.
47．May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, theme for this year is “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity”.
48．Jim left home without telling anyone, made us very anxious.
49．He gave me his advice, some of was very useful.
50．Opposite the post office is a video shop, you can buy any kind of music CD you like.
51．Sometimes we had to work until the early hours of the morning, most people were still fast asleep.
52．Many young people, most of are well-educated, realize the importance of the biodiversity on the Earth.
53．The clever boy made a hole in the wall, which he could see what was happening inside the house.
54．This year, the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books, theme was “Reading China”, was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide.
55．She received many gifts for her birthday, all of are thoughtful and well-chosen.
56．When lost in work, he often is, he may forget all needed to be done.
57．Covid-19, the most deadly virus in recent years, began to attack people in 2019, from effect people are still suffering.
58．The fish in the deep ocean are among the strangest creatures in the Earth, many of have yet to be properly studied.
59．“Nicolo,” real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italy’ s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.
60．I am looking for my glasses, without I can’t watch TV clearly.
61．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.
62．For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic”, Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once.
63．A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman of The Year” for being Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field, she opened with her late husband Les.
64．We were impressed by the experience of the old man, was not willing to acknowledge defeat.
65．We are short of two people, without we will need three more days to finish the work.
66．Swimming is good for teenagers, some experts say will help them to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development.
67．During their first day, is typical of Vancouver, it rained.
68．There are many new central leaders in China now, of many once worked in the western provinces.
69．I gave some money to John, house was destroyed in the flood.
70．The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, has done ground-breaking work on eye care using stem cells.
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