学 校
班 级 初中阶段性教学成果评估 4. The writer wants to tell us to _____.
八年级英语学科试卷 A. drink sodas every day B. drink water every day
姓 名 C. eat more fast food D. protect our teeth
(试卷满分 90 分，考试时间 90 分钟)
B
考 号 Mrs Read lives in the countryside. She is very happy. Sometimes she is
一、阅读理解（(共 20 小题; 每小题 2 分；满分 40 分)
not happy. There aren’t many things to buy in the countryside. She needs to go
第一节 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最
to the city.
佳选项。
One day she goes to the city. First she buys some fruits and vegetables for
A
herself and for her friend. Then she goes into a shop. She wants to buy a pair of
We all know that it is important to protec（t 保护）our teeth. We'd better not
glasses. She tries one pair, and then another, and another, but none of them
eat too many candies. We'd better brush our teeth every day. A new survey in
seems to feel right.
America also shows that if we drink too many sodas（汽水），our teeth will also
The shopkeeper is a nice man. After some time he says to Mrs Read,
become bad.
“Don’t worry, madam. Everything will be all right in the end. It isn’t easy to
In America, it is popular to drink sodas. About 90% of young people have
find the right glasses.”
sodas every day. Most of them have more than three glasses of sodas every day.
“No, it isn’t.” answers Mrs Read. “And it is even more difficult when you
About 30% of them have bad teeth. When they eat fast food or when they are
are shopping for a friend. ”
thirsty, they drink sodas instead of water. But sodas are sweet，and sweet things
5. Why does Mrs Read go to the city
can change into sou（r 酸的）things, and the sour things can make teeth bad. The
A. To visit a friend.
American scientists say that sodas are bad for teeth. It is not good to drink
B. There aren’t many things to buy in the countryside.
sodas, especially for young people. After drinking sodas, people should wait
C. She needs to see a doctor.
for 30 minutes to brush their teeth. Our teeth can take the time to repair
D. She loves the city.
themselves. In this way the sodas will not be so bad for our teeth.
6. Mrs Read buys _____ when she gets to the city.
1. In America, what percentage of young people don't have sodas every day
A. some fruits B. some vegetables C. nothing D. fruits and vegetables
A. About 10%. B. About 90%. C. About 30%. D. About 70%.
7. It is not easy for Mrs Read to _____.
2. In America, most of the young people drink _____ when they eat fast food
A. find the shop B. try on the glasses
or when they are thirsty.
C. find the right glasses D. talk to the shopkeeper
（2024.10） A. water B. sodas C. coffee D. tea
8. What do you think of the shopkeeper
3. Sodas are bad for teeth because they are _____.
A. Kind B. Friendly C. Unfriendly D.Bored
A. sour B. sweet C. cold D. hot
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C B. Sam was not his real brother.
Sam and Tom are twins. It is too hard to find their differences. When they C. He wanted to have all the money.
were students, Sam often helped Tom with the subjects. And Tom was very D. He didn't like his brother or his father.
thankful to Sam. 12. Why did Tom lose the game
As they grew up, their father wanted to give all his money to both of them A. Because he was too weak.
equally (相等地）. Sam thought it was a good idea but Tom became unhappy. B. Because he was too honest.
“I don’t agree. Let's have a game. If Sam is cleverer and stronger than me, he C. Because he didn't know the road well.
will have all the money. If I am better, I'll have all the money,” said Tom. Then D. Because he thought the farther he ran, the better it would be.
their father asked the two sons to run as long as they could and they had to D
come back home before sunset. If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You
Both of the brothers started to run a long way on a sunny day. Sam ran live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different
more slowly than Tom. At noon, he started to come back home. But Tom ran personalities. Why is this One reason may be the way your parents think of
ahead. He was far away from his home. you.
Before sunset, Sam saw his father and became the winner. As for Tom, he First-born children get more love from their parents. Most Families have
was still on his way back home. Of course he lost the game. twice as many photos of a first-born than any other child. Parents usually give
“You are stronger but not cleverer than Sam,” the father said to Tom first-born children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after
when Tom came back home. younger brothers and sisters. As a result, first-born children are often
9. What can we know from the first paragraph responsible, hard-working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at
A. The mother could easily find the differences between the twins. school and work.
B. The twins always wanted to be different. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child
C. They were friendly as students. has to compete (竞争) with the first-born for parents and love. These children
D. They couldn't get on well with each other. often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but
10. When the two brothers grew up, what did the father want to do they must have a new way to get their family's care. They are often friendly
A. He wanted to give all of his money to the twins. and cool.
B. He wanted to know who was taller and stronger. 13. What does the underlined word “personalities” mean in Chinese
C. He wanted to give all of his money to one of his sons. A. 长相 B. 性格 C. 体质 D. 资质
D. He wanted to play a joke on both of his sons. 14.The first-born children are often _____.
11. Why didn't Tom agree with his father A. responsible and friendly B. hard-working and cool
A. The father's idea was not equal. C. responsible and cool D. responsible and hard-working
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学 校
班 级 15. The second-born children are often _____. 二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)
A. hard-working and jealous B. hard-working and friendly Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my mother, my brother and I
姓 名 C. friendly and cool D. jealous and cool _21__ to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First we _22__ the foot of
16. The passage mainly tells us _____. the mountain _23__ bus. In the middle of the mountain there was a river. The
A. brothers and sisters are always different water was clean and clear. I washed my face _24__ the water. It was warm.
考 号
B. children from the same family don't look the same. There _25__ some fishes in the river. In the mountain there were flowers. They
C. why children from the same family aren't the same in personalities were _26__. At noon, many people got together, and they were very _27__. We
D. what the second-born children should do to get their family's care made our meal in the mountain. The food was very _28__, and we liked it very
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白 much. After meal, we went on our trip. We felt _29__. It was really _30__.
处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 21. A. go B. goes C. went D. to go
There is nobody in the world that is exactly like you: You are unique（独 22. A. got to B. got C. went to D. arrived
特的）. __17___ That makes the world colorful. There are people who are taller 23. A. by B. on C. in D. with
than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but perhaps yours 24. A. on B. with C. in D. into
is longer than his or hers. __18___ 25. A. is B. was C. were D. are
I am sure you have friends who are smarter than you. And you also have 26. A. ugly B. beautiful C. awful D. delicious
friends who are as good at sports as you. But there are also people around you 27. A. friendly B. lovely C. busy D. tired
who are not good at these things. __19___ 28. A. nice B. terrible C. bad D. neat
__20___ Do you both like to finish your homework on the same day you 29. A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly D. interesting
get it Are you both neat（整洁的） I think in some ways you are the same， 30. A. cold B. hot C. fun D. funny
but in some other ways you are different.
So shout to the world，“I am who I am—I am unique! ” It takes all kinds 三、语篇填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
to make a world. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形
A. Are you the same as your best friend 式。
B. And some friends are as good at sports as you. Last summer Ann 31._____ (break) her leg. She even could not walk. Her
C. Everybody is different from others. parents took her to the hospital 32._____ taxi and she had to stay there for
D. Another difference is that your hair may be straight and about two weeks.
（2024.10） his or hers may be curly. One day a nurse came to 33._____ (Ann) bed and said 34._____ a smile.
E. However, you can also become good friends. “You'll be better soon. You can walk again. So don't think only about bad
things. Try to be happy!” The nurse 35._____ (be) very kind and they became
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friends. 44. What other big problems do you think are there in junior schools Why
After Ann left the hospital, she missed the nurse very much. She now Write 30 words or more.
36._____ (understand) that the work of nurses is very important because they _____________________________________________________________
can often give hope to 37._____ (patient). _____________________________________________________________
Ann is now 38._____ (think) about her future. She wants to be a nurse and _____________________________________________________________
work for sick people. Ann knows what she should do 39._____ be a good nurse,
and she is very 40._____ (hard-work) at school. 五、书面表达(满分 20 分)
为了解学生的生活习惯，某校对某年级 100 名学生进行了问卷调查，
四、阅读与表达(共 4 小题；41-43 题每小题 2 分，第 44
下图是相关统计结果。请你简要说明调查结果，并谈谈自己是否有保持健
题 4 分，满分 10 分)
康的生活习惯。
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Bullying（欺凌）has become a big problem in schools, which has caused
serious attention of the society. To know what drives bullying will help to stop
it. There are many factors that make a child involve in bullying. Parents are
busy with their work, leaving their children alone or with the grandparents.
They don't get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are
要求：1.内容完整, 书写清楚, 字迹工整，表达通顺;
easier to bully others. Some children bully others to get respect from other kids.
2.80 词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出, 不计人总词数;
Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies, video
3.尽可能使用提示词及要点, 适当发挥。
games also play a role in a child's bullying action.
A school did a survey among 100 students about their life habits. Here are
Parents, teachers, schools and society should work jointly to stop bullying.
the results.
As students, you should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses. If
you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first _______________________________________________________________
and ask them for help. _______________________________________________________________
41. What has bullying caused _______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
42. Why do teenage girls bully others
_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
43. What should students do to stop bullying _______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
八年级英语试卷 第 7 页（共 8 页） 八年级英语试卷 第 8 页（共 8 页）
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一、阅读理解（(共 20 小题; 每小题 2 分；满分 40 分)
1-4 ABBD 5-8 BDCB 9-12 CACD 13-16 BDCC 17-20 CDEA
二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分 )
21-25 CAABC 26-30 BAAAC
三、语篇填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
31-35 broke; by; Ann’s; with; was
36-40 understands; patients; thinking; to; hard-working
四、阅读与表达 (共 4 小题； 41-43 题每小题 2 分，第 44 题 4 分，满分 10 分)
41. It has caused serious attention of the society.
42. They bully to win attention or love from someone.
43. If they are bulled, they should tell their parents or teachers about it first and
ask them for help.
44. I think falling in love in schools and using mobile phones in schools are big
problems in schools, because the students are too young to be responsible for
themselves and some students with mobile phones often play with them in schools so
that they are not interested in studying hard.
五、书面表达(满分 20 分)
A school did a survey among 100 students about their life habits. Here are the
results. Nearly half of the students eat junk food more than twice a week. Most
students stay up late more than 3 times a week. 30% of them exercise more than 3
times a week.
I think we should have good habits to keep healthy. I hardly ever eat junk food,
though it is delicious. Sometimes I have to stay up because of too much homework,
but I never stay up late to play computer games. On weekends, I usually get up early,
so I can do morning exercise. I often run or play basketball with my friends. I believe
good habits are good for my mind and body.
Good habits help us live well. I hope every student can have good habits and
keep healthy.
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