2024-2025-1一中马王堆八上第一次月考
英 语
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Last month, Wangcheng Teenager Magazine surveyed 200 students on what they like to do on weekends. Here are the results.
As the survey shows, most young students enjoy indoor activities, such as playing computer games or watching TV. In fact, they need to pay more attention to their health. So maybe taking a walk with their family or going to the movies is a good way to improve(改善) their body and mind as well. Hope young people can enjoy a healthier and happier life.
21. How many students play computer games three or four times a week
A. 25. B. 50. C. 30.
22. From the passage, we can know _______.
A. 31% of students watch TV once or twice a week
B. most students never go to the movies on weekends
C. students like to take a walk with their family
B
It was a warm spring morning in the mountains. As I drove along the roads, I saw some young people picking up trash. My mind floated back in time to another spring day long ago.
When my daughter was younger, we often walked around the lake near our home. One spring day, my daughter and I found much trash along the lake. The next morning we brought a big trash bag with us and started to pick up the trash. There were bags, newspapers, bottles(瓶子) and even old shoes.
We finished the work after quite a few hours. Before we went home, we took one last look at the lake as the sun set(落下). It looked more beautiful than ever. I felt like God was looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.
I know that sometimes problems seem difficult in the world and you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the fact is that everything you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a piece of trash, every helping hand you give, no matter how(不管怎样) small it is, makes a difference in this world.
Make your difference today! Share your love!
23. The underlined phrase “floated back” in the first paragraph means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 漂回 B. 停止 C. 消失
24. The writer and his daughter picked up trash _______.
A. in the mountains B. along the lake C. along the road
25. How may the writer and his daughter feel at the end of that day
A. Bored. B. Sorry. C. Happy.
26. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. It was very cold when the writer saw some young people picking up trash.
B. The writer picked up some old books that day.
C. It took the writer and his daughter about a whole day to pick up trash.
C
When a man was born, all the parts of the man’s body wanted to be the boss. The head said, “I do all the thinking and tell other parts what to do. So I’m the most important and I should be the boss,” The eyes said, “I see everything and tell where you are. So I should be the boss.” The hands said, “Without me, the man can’t pick anything up. So I should be the boss.”
The stomach said, “I turn the food into energy. Without me, we’d die of hunger. So I should be the boss.” The legs said, “With me, we’ll be able to move anywhere. So I should be the boss.” Then the rectum(直肠) spoke up, “I think I should be the boss.” Other parts of the body all laughed and said, “You You don’t do anything! You’ll never be the boss.”
Hearing this, the rectum got angry and closed up. After a few days, the legs couldn’t walk, the stomach felt terrible, the hands started to keep shaking, the eyes couldn’t see well, and the head couldn’t think. Finally, they agreed to make the rectum the boss.
Never look down on any part of your body. Every part is important. Only when they work together will you feel comfortable and healthy.
27. How many parts of the man’s body wanted to be the boss
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
28. Which part of the body thought he should be the boss without giving any reasons(原因)
A. The rectum. B. The eyes. C. The head.
29. Other parts of the body all laughed at the rectum because they thought _______.
A. nobody could help the man a lot
B. the man liked them more than the rectum
C. the rectum wasn’t important at all
30. What does the underlined word “look down on” in the last paragraph mean
A. 尊敬 B. 轻视 C. 在乎
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our plates. It’s not as easy as you think. 32. __________________.
You should eat fruit on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through stomach into the intestines(肠道). 33. __________________. So fruit is very important. But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, you should stop it from doing so. Do you know the reason You may bear people saying — every time I eat watermelon, I burp(打嗝). When I eat a banana, I feel like running to the toilet. When the fruit is mixed with other food, it produces gas(产生气体). 34. __________________. Actually, we will not check if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you really want to drink fruit juice, drink only fresh fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. 35. __________________. You only get the taste of the fruit.
36. __________________, you will be healthier and have a happy, long life.
A. It will be good for your health and give you lots of energy(能量) for life activities B. It’s important to know how and when to eat C. Don’t eat cooked fruits because you don’t get the nutrients(营养成分) at all D. If you understand the right way of eating fruits E. That’s why you will feel uncomfortable
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What do you do in your free time Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. But in ancient times(古代), there was no TV and no Internet. 36 did people have fun
People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths(澡堂). There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were also swimming pools. They were big rooms and were usually 37 of people. Romans went there to 38 and talk with their friends.
Romans liked watching chariot racing(双轮战车比赛), too. 39 it was exciting, it was a dangerous game for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their 40 .
Another very 41 activity for Romans was watching gladiators(角斗士) fight. There were very good gladiators. 42 , few of them liked to fight in front of people.
In ancient Greece, people did a lot of 43 . The first Olympic Games(奥运会) started about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could 44 the race. Women couldn’t even go to watch the race.
Well, what do you 45 the ancient activities Do they sound fun
36. A. When B. Why C. How
37. A. sure B. full C. afraid
38. A. relax B. wait C. help
39. A. If B. Because C. Although
40. A. habits B. lives C. problems
41. A. popular B. healthy C. boring
42. A. Also B. However C. Maybe
43. A. art B. science C. sports
44. A. watch B. join C. keep
45. A. think of B. learn about C. feel like
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever noticed how you feel when you play with a dog or cat Or maybe even some other 46. _______ (animal), like a turtle or a rabbit. Of course, playing 47. _______ pets is fun. 48. _______ (spend) time with animals can also be good for our mental health(心理健康).
“A pet can remind you that you’re not alone,” said life coach Desiree Wiercyski. She also 49. _______ (say) that pets give unconditional(无条件的) love. This can be 50. _______ (help) when you feel lonely.
I can speak from experience about this. I myself feel a bit sad or lonely from time to time, when I live by 51. _______ (me). But I recently had the chance to take care of my friend’s cats while she was away. Helping out her cats has made a big difference in my life.
When I come home, they always see me 52. _______ (happy). When I’m tired or sad, they come to me and “ask” me 53. _______ (pet) them. It’s almost like they can tell when I need someone to hang out with. So the next time you’re feeling a bit blue(忧伤的), maybe you should find 54. _______ dog or cat to talk to. Even something as simple as petting a cat can make you feel happier and 55. _______ (healthy).
IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
If you saw a person speaking Cantonese(广东话) mixed with English, what would you think If you imagined someone from Hong Kong, that’s right! The dialect(方言) is called “Hong Kong Cantonese” and it is one of the features(特征) of people living in Hong Kong.
History might explain the situation. According to China Highlights website, most of the early people in Hong Kong were from Guangdong province and spoke Cantonese. After the First Opium War (1840-1842), Hong Kong was ruled by the British, and English became its official(官方的) language. Over the next 150 years, people mixed these languages.
Arthur, a boy in Hong Kong, said that he began to learn English when he was only 4 years old. His school taught grammar, like tenses and voices, and corrected students’ pronunciation. After he entered middle school, almost every course, including math and arts, is taught in English.
But at home, Arthur sometimes talks with his parents in Cantonese. According to him, older generations(世代) use Cantonese in most cases.
Though learning many languages is challenging, most people enjoy it, including Arthur. He thinks he can solve more problems. “Through learning languages, I can learn more about a country and its history,” he added.
56. What is one of the features of people living in Hong Kong
57. Where were most of the early people in Hong Kong from
58. What became Hong Kong’s official language after it was ruled
59. Did Arthur begin to learn English at the young age
60. Why does Arthur enjoy learning languages
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 你所在的学校开展了以 “What makes me happy” 为主题的调查，不同的学生有不同的看法。请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文。
(1) 介绍Jeff和Jane的观点，并发表你自己的看法；
(2) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Travel makes Jeff happy Jeff 他去年去了贵州度假，看了黄果树瀑布，拍了很多漂亮的照片，品尝了很多的美食...非常快乐。 Good habits make Jane happy Jane 她有很多好的习惯，如总是运动，几乎不上网，从不熬夜...每天都非常快乐。 make(s) me happy
What makes me happy
Recently we have had a lively discussion about what makes me happy. Different students have different ideas.
2024-2025-1一中马王堆八上第一次月考
（参考答案）
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—22 BB 23—26 ABCC
27—30 CACB
第二节 语篇补全
31—35 BAECD
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
36—40 CBACB 41—45 ABCBA
第二节
46. animals 47. with
48. Spending 49. said
50. helpful 51. myself
52. happily 53. to pet
54. a 55. healthier
Ⅳ. 读写综合
第一节 简答
56. Speaking Cantonese mixed with English.
57. Most of the early people in Hong Kong were from Guangdong province.
58. English became Hong Kong’s official language after it was ruled.
59. Yes (, he did).
60. Because it helps him solve more problems and learn more about a country and its history.
第二节 书面表达 略
