U1－U4语法知识复习
一、选择题
1. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ________.
A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. do they
2. ----You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ----_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I haven’t
3. I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say,_________
A. do you B. isn’t it C. is it D. don’t you
4. Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, ________
A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he
5. He can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he
A. can’t B. doesn’t C. can D. does
6. Our monitor, Xiao Ming, is always the last one ____ the classroom.
A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. leaves
7. ----Have you worked out the math problem
----Not yet, because it is too difficult. I don’t know _______.
A. how can I do it B. how to do C. how to do it D. how could I do
8. I’m a little hungry. Could you give me some food ____, Andy
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate
9. She likes dancing very much. She has a dream ____ a dancer.
A. to be B. to being C. be D. being
10. I had a lot of things ___ yesterday. I was very tired so I couldn’t go to your party.
A. to do B. was doing C. had done D. will be doing
11. I feel ________to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. A. luckily B. happily C. sorry D. lucky
12. What’s the matter with you You look so _________.
A. exciting B. pale C. happy D. sadly
13. The music _________ so wonderful that I keep playing it on my mobile phone.
A. sounds B. hears C. listens D. looks
14. The food has _________ bad. You’d better keep it in the fridge next time.
A. got B. gone C. come D. tasted
15. The leaves of the maple trees _________ red in fall and they attract a lot of tourists.
A. turn B. seem C. appear D. change
二、句子成分分析
16. The students got on the school bus.
17. He handed me the newspaper.
18. I shall answer your question after class.
19. He asked me to come back soon
20. His job is to train swimmers.
21.She cooked her husband a delicious meal.
22. I want to have a cup of tea.
23. Everything looks different.
24. They went hunting together early in the morning.
三、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
25. I have trouble_______ (communicate) with my classmates. Could you give me some advice
26. Let’s invite Mr. Wu_______ (have)a picnic with us.
27. My father is much_______ (busy)than my mother.
28. My parents don’t allow me_______ (go)out at night.
29. Don’t expect him_______ (help)us. We should do it by ourselves.
30.The teacher_______ (advice) me to practice_______ (speak)English more.
四、根据首字母提示补全单词
1. However, he began to d_______ that it was a real golden crown.
2. I am c_______ that it's not completely made of gold.
3. He is weak in grammar, and often makes m_______.
4. I can't s_______ the problem alone. Can you help me
5. No one knew which woman was telling the t_______.
6. This is really a great a_______ for his parents to be proud of.
7. The pilots had to take emergency action to a_______ a disaster.
8. All the drivers must o_______ the traffic rules.
9. Though I have been to your house three times, I can’t point out e_______ where it is.
10. Few of us t_______ God completely.
11. I have many books so that I can s_______ some with you.
12. His parents always e_______ him to help with the housework.
13. All the classmates laughed at his hair, but he didn’t m_______.
14. His passport is lost so he can’t travel a_______.
15. When I went to her room, all her p_______ things were gone.
16. The boy wanted to know why he f_______ in the English test.
17. This method has the a_______ of saving a lot of energy.
18. Steps have been taken to improve the s________.
19. The final e_______ is coming. Let’s get ready for it!
20. It is p_______ to knock at the door before you go into the room.
五、根据汉语提示补全句子
1. 他把他的瓶子灌满水后继续上路。
He started again after he_______ his bottle _______ water.
2. 在离开前你要确保关好所有窗户。
You should _______ _______ you have closed all the windows before you leave.
3. 他们很满意我的表现，叫我第二天开始上班。
They_______ ______ _______ ________what I said that they asked me to start working the next day.
4. 他爷爷教会他如何捉鱼。
His grandpa taught him _______ _______ _______ _______.
5. 这个故事真有趣！
_______ _______ _______ _______ it is!
6. 记住所有的生词对我来说非常困难。
It’s very difficult for me _______ _______ all the new words_______ _______.
7. 我们应该相信他，毕竟他从没让我们失望。
We should trust him. After all, he has never_______ _______ _______.
8. 我根本不知道你这些天在忙什么。
I_______ _______ _______ what you are busy doing these days.
9. 有时，即使最严厉的老师也会展现幽默感。
Sometimes even the strictest teacher may have a _________ __________ __________.
10. 我尽量避免遇到他，因为他总是使我感到厌烦。
I tried to _______ _______ him because he always bored me.
11. 朗朗小时候，父母期望他能成为钢琴家。
When Lang Lang was a little boy, his parents_________ _________ __________ ________ a pianist.
12. 这本旅游指南的信息是过时的。
The information in the tourist guide is ____________ ____________ ____________.
13. 这家公司的员工和老板一直保持良好的关系。
The workers in this company always __________ _________ _________ __________ with the boss.
14. 他的想法一点儿都讲不通。
His idea didn’t seem to _____________ __________.
15. 年轻的时候，我对下棋不感兴趣。
When I was young, I had ___________ ___________ ____________ playing chess.
16. 医生说我必须节食。
The doctor said that I should be ____________ _____________ ___________.
17. 所有这些嘈杂和喧闹声快把我逼疯了。
All this noise and bustle will ___________ me ____________.
18. 你要是做饭的话，拜托别弄得一团糟。
If you cook, please just don’t ____________ __________ ____________.
19. 这不关你事！
It’s ________ _________ ______________ ___________!
20. 还要过一些时间我们才能知道全部结果。
It will be ____________ ______________ before we know the full results.
六、翻译句子
1.她因为没能帮助她朋友而感到羞愧。
_______________________________________________________
2. 她想减肥，所以节食。
_______________________________________________________
3. 他儿子的房间经常是一团糟的。
_______________________________________________________
4. 在这种情况下我该做什么？
_______________________________________________________
5. 我觉得他让爸爸生气是错误的。
_______________________________________________________
6. 我认为他们应该建立班规。
_______________________________________________________
7. 他是星期日会帮助妈妈做家务。
_______________________________________________________
8. 你看起来很忙，需要我帮忙吗？
_______________________________________________________
9. 当你们和家长交流时，请耐心点。
_______________________________________________________
10. 我会花时间陪我妈妈逛街。
_______________________________________________________
综合练习
一、语法选择(小测____________ )
You are twenty-one years old and have a good life. But one day, your doctor tells you that ______ have a bad disease and may not live more than one year. ______ would you feel What would you do I think most of us might feel very sad and want _____ up our dreams and hopes for the future. Here is what the great scientist, Stephen Hawking, did.
Hawking didn’t let the disease stop him ______ living the kind of life he had always dreamed
of. He went on with his study of the universe and _______ around the world to give talks. In 2002, Hawking visited China and spoke to university students in Hangzhou and Beijing. Because _____ the disease, Hawking had to sit in his wheelchair and speak through a computer. The students _______ about his theories(理论) on some of the greatest questions: what is time, how did the universe begin, and what are black holes.
Hawking became famous in the early 1970s. In 1988, he wrote A Brief History of Time. The book _________explains difficult theories in a simple sells very well.
Stephen Hawking is a man with a strong will and he is regarded as the ________ mind in physics since Albert Einstein.
1. A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself
2. A. What B. Why C. How D. When
3. A. to give B. giving C. give D. gives
4. A. of B. with C. from D. to
5. A. travels B. is traveling C. was traveling D. travelled
6. A. of B. with C. from D. to
7. A. told B. telling C. were told D. tell
8. A. or B. but C. so D. and
9. A. who B. which C. whom D. when
10. A. greatly B. great C. greatest D. greater
二、完形填空
If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People
use ___1__to read and write every day. They have to be very careful about the way of the light because the light shines on their work.
Every ___2___ gets its light either from daylight through the window or from the lamps or
electricity, but no matter what kind of __3__it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes. Take a book and sit with your__4___ toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it___5____ for your eyes as if you were in a ___6___ room. Now turn around and ___7___ the window. The page is9 shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.
Try sitting with your right side towards the window. This is very good for__8___ , but if you were writing, the shadow would fall across the page and bother you a little. There is another way – sit with your __9__ side to the window. Now everything is perfect for writing as well. Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is__10___the same.
1. A. eyes B. heads C. books D. hands
2. A. man B. woman C. house D. animal
3.A. light B. window C. electricity D. lamp
4. A. side B. body C. back D. front
5.A. good B. bad C. useful D. clear
6. A. bright B. clean C. dark D. dirty
7. A. open B. close C. break D. face
8. A. speaking B. reading C. writing D. thinking
9. A. right B. back C. front D. left
10. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. hardly
三、阅读理解
A
It's not easy to be an astronaut's son. Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. I
often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he's so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team.
Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special---like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father's Day writing competition for the whole school. "I hope we have a winner right here in my class." When I got home, I started to think about what to write. My father is an astronaut. No, I wouldn't start like that. That was the way others saw him. How did I see my father Hmm. I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things I was going to write. To me, he wasn't just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.
My parents and l went to school Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged (耸肩). The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved (释然) and disappointed at the same time. The second prize was announced. It was me.
I went up to the stage and read what I had written, "My father's son". When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother's face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. "Son, this is the proudest moment of my life."
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I'll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was enough just to be my father's son.
1. The writer felt it ___________ to be the son of a famous person.
A. lucky B. natural C. hard D. pleasant
2. When was the writing competition
A. Before New Year B. Before Christmas Day
C. After a new term D. Before Father’s day
3. What did the boy probably write in his composition
A. A lot of special things he had done.
B. The story of his father as an astronaut.
C. The unforgettable time he spent with his father.
D. The experiences his father had in middle school.
4. From the passage, we know that __________.
A. the writer got a prize in a writing completion.
B. the writer’s parents weren’t pleased with him.
C. the writer didn’t want to be a great at all
D. the writer became an astronaut like his father
5. In what order did the following take place according to the passage
A. The people stood up and cheered after the writer finished reading his writing
B. The writer started to think about what to write at home.
C. One Thursday night the writer went to school with his parents.
D. The writer’s teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition.
6. The writer was told he won the second prize in the competition.
A. d, b, c, e, a B. c, b, d, e, a C. d, b, c, a, e D. d, c, b, e, a
B
Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you knew was in trouble-and he was Have you ever dreamed something that came true later Maybe you have ESP(超感觉的知觉).
ESP stands for Extrasensory Perception. It may be called a sixth sense. It seems to let
people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away.
Here's an example. A woman was ironing clothes. Suddenly she screamed, "My father is dead! I saw him sitting in the chair!" Just then, a telegram came. The woman's father died of a heart attack. He died sitting in a chair.
There are thousands of stories like this one on record. Scientists are studying them to find out what's behind these strange mental(精神的) messages. Here's another example―one of hundreds of dreams that have come true.
A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and a carriage came by. The driver said, "There's room for one more." The man felt the driver seemed dead, so he ran away
The next day, when the man was getting on a crowded bus, the bus driver said, "There's room for one more."
Then the man saw that the driver's face was the same face he had seen in the dream. He wouldn't get on the bus. As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into flames. Everyone was killed!
Some people say stories like this are coincidences（巧合）. Others, including some scientists, say that ESP is real. From studies of ESP, we may someday learn more about the human mind.
1. What is ESP
A. It is a kind of sense B. It’s a dream C. It’s a person D. It’s an event
2. How many examples did the writer give us
A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Two
3. Why didn’t the man get on the bus
A. Because the bus was too crowded to get on.
B. Because the bus drove off and crashed
C. Because he had seen the driver in his dream.
D. Because there was no room for the man.
4. What does the word “it” in the sixth paragraph refer to
A. The horse B. The carriage C. The dream D. The bus
5. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Extra Sensory Perception B. Human mind C. Terrible dreams D. a big event
补充练习
A
1.______it's difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up.
A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If
2. I regret ______you that all the rooms in our hotel are reserved for the meeting to be held in our town tomorrow.
A. telling B. to tell C. being told D. to have told
3. Our English teacher______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.
A. asked B. ordered C. suggested D. required
4. Would you like to give me some______ Certainly. The______ you read, the better you are.
A. suggestion; more B. suggestions; much C. advice; more D. advices; most
5. We saw him______ building and go upstairs.
A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. Entered
6. I am sure our volleyball team will______ the team from No. 3 Middle School.
A. win B. fail C. lose D. beat
7. Unluckily, Mr. Brown drove so______ that his car crashed into a tree yesterday evening. A. careless B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly
8. In such cold weather I______ my overcoat all day.
A. put on B. take on C. wear D. dress
9. ______the teacher was very busy, ______he still helped me with my English.
A. Though, but B. Because, but C. Though, yet D. Because, /
10. ---The traffic accident led to the ______of the college student.
---Yes, The driver drank too much and couldn't keep himself ______while he was driving. A. death; wake B. die; awake C. death; awake D. die; wake
11. I was afraid___ in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh______ me.
A. to speak; at B. of speak; at C. of speaking; to D. to speak; to
12. I find______ difficult______ with him.
A. its; communicate B. it; to communicate
C. its; to communicate D. it; communication
B
1. Don’t talk to your mother like this, _________
A. do you B. will you C. shall we D. don’t you
2. You _________ pale. What’s the matter with you
A. look B. feel C. sound D. taste
3. Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
4. _________ the work requires excellent computer skills.
A. How to complete B. Complete C. To complete D. To completing
5. The building was locked, and all of us within felt _________.
A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety
6. The children are singing and dancing at the party. _________ happy they are!
A. Be B. What C. Very D. How
7. Karen’s dream is _________ a computer program designer.
A. become B. will become C. becomes D. to become
8. Is the modern fashion in education to let the child _________ everything
A. decide B. decides C. to decide D. deciding
9. The organization is considering _________ some money to the victims of the natural disaster. A. donate B. donating C. to donate D. to donating
10. A strong wind _________ when we arrived in Sydney.
A. is blowing B. was blowing C. blow D. has blown
11. --- _________ will you know the results of the test
--- In a week.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much
12. Email is very popular today. People hardly post letters, _________
A. did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they
13. We will shorten the commuting time after the new bridge _________.
A. will complete B. completes C. will be completed D. is completed
14. The climate is _________warmer and warmer.
A. getting B. turning C. feeling D. seeming
15. The battle continued for several hours _________ darkness fell.
A. as soon as B. though C. since D. until
