Unit 3 单元测试
评卷人得分
一、单项选择
1．He asked me we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.
A．that B．if C．how D．what
2．— Could you tell me _______
— He is an actor.
A．who he is B．what he is C．what he do D．what does he do
3．—Could you tell me _______ for the meeting yesterday
—Because the traffic was bad.
A．why did you come late B．why you came late C．why do you come late D．why you come late
4．— Did you know _______ at the bus stop
— Maybe their teacher.
A．who are they waiting for B．whom they are waiting for
C．whom they were waiting for D．whom they are waiting
5．— Let me know _______ you’re ready, OK
— OK. In one minute! Dad.
A．why B．where C．when D．what
6．Everyone is quite _______ to have a _______ trip.
A．pleased; pleasant B．pleasing; pleased C．pleasure; please D．pleasant; pleased
7．Mike works hard on his English and _______.
A．so Jim does. B．so is Jim C．so does Jim D．so Jim is
8．—Could I ask you a personal question
— Of course, _______.
A．good idea B．that’s right C．never mind D．go ahead
9．Our teacher told us that light _______ faster than sound last term.
A．travel B．traveled C．travels D．traveling
10．It’s fun _______ with friends.
A．going shopping B．to go shopping C．goes shopping D．went shopping
11．You’d better _______ more time on your study.
A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
12．I don’t think Tom will come here on time, _______
A．won’t he B．does he C．will he D．doesn’t he
13．I really don’t know if Jim ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll ask him to teach me how to play baseball.
A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．comes; comes
14．I’m interested in ________ you would like to marry him or not.
A．that B．what C．whether D．when
15．It’s only _______ walk from here.
A． ten-minute B． ten minute C．ten minutes D． ten minute’s
评卷人得分
二、补全对话7选5
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Mum! Are you free this Sunday
B: Nothing much. 16
A: Jeff’s family is going to have a yard sale. Would you like to go with me
B: Sure, I’d love to. 17
A: That’s for sure, Mum. 18
B: That sounds good! By the way, where is Jeff’s house
A: It’s on Bridge Street.
B: 19
A: We can take the bus there. It’s about 10 minutes.
B: That’s a deal.
A: 20 Thank you, Mum.
B: That’s all right.
A．What’s up
B．I can’t wait.
C．You are playing a joke.
D．How can we get there
E．I want to choose something useful.
F．How often do you go to a yard sale
G．I believe they’ve collected many good things.
评卷人得分
三、完形填空
It was a very foggy(雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was 21 to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn’t 22 . People were trying to walk to their destinations(目的地), but most were losing their 23 in the fog.
Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar(熟悉的) with the area and 24 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little worried. He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 25 he bumped(撞) into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 26 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and offered to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked 27 and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute 28 the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square and at last, after about half an hour, they 29 the meeting place.
Mr. Smith couldn’t understand how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful,” he said.“But 30 do you find the way in the thick fog ”
“It is no trouble at all to me, ” said the stranger.“I am blind.”
21．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．impossible
22．A．see B．touch C．guess D．follow
23．A．ways B．interests C．lives D．money
24．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
25．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Probably D．Especially
26．A．need B．must C．could D．should
27．A．it B．them C．her D．him
28．A．if B．but C．unless D．and
29．A．gave up B．wrote down C．arrived at D．looked for
30．A．how B．why C．where D．when
Molly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mum’s Wish Book” – a mail order catalog（商品目录） from a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year you’ll get the gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 31 all year to buy Mum the gloves.
She opened “Mum’s Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these 32 in it. Teas ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldn’t buy them for herself, because the family had a 33 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.”
Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog.
“I need to buy a stamp to 34 the form.” She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.
“Umm, a pair of gloves ” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.
“Yes, It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her. It’s our 35 , OK ” Molly didn’t realize how white Mr. Smith’s beard was until that moment. In face, he reminded her of Santa Claus.
As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “You’ve got to check the mailbox every day,” said Molly 36 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile.
Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad when Mum wasn’t 37 , but every time he shook his head.
On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt 38 when she went to bed, because she didn’t have the gloves for Mum.
Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began 39 the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 40 Mum the box, “I believe this is yours.”
Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. “Oh, who bought these for me ” she asked.
“Santa did,” said Molly smilingly.
“Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!” Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh.
It was Christmas that no one would ever forget.
31．A．time B．money C．energy D．food
32．A．flowers B．sunglasses C．gloves D．chocolates
33．A．hard B．lonely C．short D．busy
34．A．design B．check C．complete D．send
35．A．secret B．choice C．dream D．task
36．A．patiently B．doubtfully C．proudly D．quietly
37．A．working B．looking C．smiling D．talking
38．A．sad B．strange C．angry D．tired
39．A．pushing B．changing C．setting D．booking
40．A．bought B．handed C．lent D．returned
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四、阅读单选
A
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
41．The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________.
A．she’s a stranger to the city B．she doesn’t know the people
C．she has no time to help others D．she’s afraid of giving wrong direction
42．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.
A．sell her something B．ask for the time
C．make friends with her D．ask for the direction
43．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.
A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches
44．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．尴尬 B．困惑 C．激动 D．拮据
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer is too shy to give. B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young. D．The man was quite nervous.
B
Some people have a very poor sense（感觉）of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
46．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 2
A．有目的地 B．碰巧 C．错误地 D．匆忙地
47．Why would the writer say “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”, when someone asks her the way somewhere
A．Because the writer is afraid of giving people wrong directions.
B．Because the writer doesn’t want to tell strangers.
C．Because the writer has no time.
D．Because the writer is a stranger here.
48．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.
A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches
49．The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．困惑的 B．尴尬的 C．激动的 D．拮据的
50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young.
D．The writer has a very poor sense of directions.
C
At table, the British people pay special attention to table manners. For example, they shouldn’t talk at table or beat tableware (餐具). They have a strict requirement on how to use knives and forks, while Americans seldom do so. They like fast and convenient food. American’s favorite food are hamburgers, fried chicken and pizza. These diets keep the American obesity rate high. But from the diet habits, it is not difficult for us to find that the American do everything vigorously (活泼地) and resolutely and do not spend too much on the trifles (琐事).
There are also lots of different manners between Americans and Chinese, and some are totally even opposite. For Americans, when friends gather together, they do not like to talk about their salary (工资), age and marriage. They think they are their privacy (隐私) and they are more likely to keep their privacy. But in China, people like talking about them. In America, when people meet strangers, they prefer people to call their shortnames, because it would show how close they are. But in China, it is impolite to do that. In America, you will be hated if you say someone is old and do something special for them, because they think old people are useless in the world. For Chinese, old people are glad to hear that and you will be praised for doing things freely for old people. They like the sense of being respected.
There are different manners in different countries. And we should follow them when we travel to other countries.
51．According to the first paragraph, British people _____.
A．often talk with each other at table B．always beat tableware at table
C．have high obesity rate D．are strict on how to use knives and forks
52．What does the underlined word “resolutely” mean in Chinese
A．犹豫地 B．果断地 C．粗心地 D．懒散地
53．Americans don’t like to talk about _____ when they gather together.
A．food B．marriage C．weather D．short names
54．You will be _____ if you say someone is old in America.
A．hated B．respected C．praised D．laughed
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．British people like fast and convenient food.
B．It is polite to call people’s short names in China.
C．People are encouraged to do things freely for old people in America.
D．Calling people’s short names shows how close they are in America.
评卷人得分
五、阅读回答问题
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Obey the rules of British roads
British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this What are they doing differently Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts ( 环岛) .
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries. it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn ( 喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
56．How many tips are mentioned in the passage
57．Which side do British people drive on
58．If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel
59．What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you
60．If you give the police money, what will happen to you
评卷人得分
六、短文语境提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
When you walk on the road and meet people asking for directions, what will you do
Aesop, an ancient Greek fable writer, was a very wise and 61 man. One afternoon, Aesop was walking on a road. Suddenly, a man came to him and asked the 62 in a hurry.
“Excuse me!” The man asked 63 , “Could you please show me the way to the city And how long does it take to get there on foot ”
Aesop used his finger to point out the direction and said, “You have to walk.”
“Thank you,” the man said, “I know I have to walk 64 I have no means of transportation. And I want to 65 you how long it will take me to walk to the city.”
Aesop nodded and said again, “You have to walk! You have to walk!”
“Are you playing a 66 on me ” The man was very 67 at Aesop’s words and walked away quickly.
But Aesop was not angry at all. He 68 the man closely. After a while, Aesop shouted to the man, “Two hours.”
“ 69 ” The man looked back and asked.
“I mean it will take you two hours to walk to the city.”
“Then why didn’t you tell me just now ” The man asked unhappily.
“Because,” Aesop said slowly, “I didn’t know your walking 70 , how could I know how long you needed ” The man was moved by Aesop’s seriousness.
If we are as serious as Aesop about our study and life, we will benefit a lot.
评卷人得分
七、材料作文
71．假如你们班级新来了一位同学，她打算周末步行去中央公园（Central Park），请你为她指路。
提示：出校园沿着Main Street一直走，到第一个路口右转，沿着Oak Street 走大概10分钟，看到一家银行向左转，再经过一家大超市，中央公园就在超市的对面。
要求：字迹工整，信息齐全，40词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Central Park is not far from here. It is easy to get there. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 3 单元测试
评卷人得分
一、单项选择
1．He asked me we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.
A．that B．if C．how D．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“他问我是否可以坐飞机去北京看比赛。”，考查宾语从句的结构及用法。在宾语从句中，that常无实义；if“是否”，不作句子成分；how“如何，怎样”，常作方式状语；what“什么”，常作主语或宾语。结合句意，故选B。
2．— Could you tell me _______
— He is an actor.
A．who he is B．what he is C．what he do D．what does he do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他是做什么的么？——他是个演员。
本题考查宾语从句的语序。根据“He is an actor.”可知，此处在提问他的职业；此外，宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。故选B。
3．—Could you tell me _______ for the meeting yesterday
—Because the traffic was bad.
A．why did you come late B．why you came late C．why do you come late D．why you come late
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，昨天的会议，你为什么迟到了么？——因为交通堵塞。
本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，故排除A、C；此外，根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态应为一般过去时。故选B。
4．— Did you know _______ at the bus stop
— Maybe their teacher.
A．who are they waiting for B．whom they are waiting for
C．whom they were waiting for D．whom they are waiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道他们正在公交车站等谁吗？——也许是他们的老师。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A，wait for sb“等某人”，排除D，由主句“Did you know”可知，从句用过去的某种时态，排除B，故选C。
5．— Let me know _______ you’re ready, OK
— OK. In one minute! Dad.
A．why B．where C．when D．what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——-准备好了就告诉我。好吧？——-好的。一分钟内！爸爸。
考查宾语从句。why表示原因；where表示地点；when表示时间；what表示事情。根据对话的回答“In one minute”可知爸爸问的是时间，故选C。
6．Everyone is quite _______ to have a _______ trip.
A．pleased; pleasant B．pleasing; pleased C．pleasure; please D．pleasant; pleased
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每个人都很高兴有一个愉快的旅行。
考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的，常用来修饰人；pleasant令人愉快的，常用作定语修饰物；pleasing令人愉悦的，修饰物；pleasure快乐/使愉悦；please使愉快。分析句子可知，前空作表语形容everyone，需用pleased；后空修饰名词trip作定语用pleasant，a pleasant trip“一次愉快的旅行”符合语境。故选A。
7．Mike works hard on his English and _______.
A．so Jim does. B．so is Jim C．so does Jim D．so Jim is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Mike在学英语上非常努力，Jim亦是如此。
考查倒装。so+助动词+主语，表示“……也一样”（主语不是同一人）；so+主语+助动词，表示“……的确如此”（主语为同一人）。根据题干以及选项可知，此处在描述2个人；且原句动词为work，所以应用so does Jim。故选C。
8．—Could I ask you a personal question
— Of course, _______.
A．good idea B．that’s right C．never mind D．go ahead
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我能问你一个私人问题吗？——当然可以，问吧。
考查情景交际。good idea好主意；that’s right没错，就是这样；never mind不要紧，没关系；go ahead用在口语中，表示同意对方的请求，有“说吧，开始吧”的意思；根据答语“Of course,当然可以”可知，此处表示同意对方的请求，go ahead符合语境。故选D。
9．Our teacher told us that light _______ faster than sound last term.
A．travel B．traveled C．travels D．traveling
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上学期我们的物理老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。
考查宾语从句时态。结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。light是抽象名词，不可数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
10．It’s fun _______ with friends.
A．going shopping B．to go shopping C．goes shopping D．went shopping
【答案】B
【详解】句意：和朋友去购物很有趣。
此处考查固定句型以及固定词组。本题考查固定句式：It’s+adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语；go shopping固定词组，去购物。故选B。
11．You’d better _______ more time on your study.
A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你最好花更多的时间在学习上。
考查动词辨析。take花费，用于句型“it takes sb some time to do sth“；spend花费，用于句型“sb+spend+时间/金钱+in doing sth/on sth”；cost花费，用于句型“物+cost+金钱”；pay花费，用于句型“人+pay+金钱+for+sth”，由题干中的主语“You”和“more time on your study”可知，应该用句型“人+spend+时间+on sth”“某人在某事是花费了多长时间”，故选B。
12．I don’t think Tom will come here on time, _______
A．won’t he B．does he C．will he D．doesn’t he
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我认为汤姆不会按时来，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句，另外主句主语为第一人称I，谓语动词为think，那么反意疑问句部分的主语和谓语应与从句一致，且这是一个典型的否定前移，否定的应是从句，故反意疑问句部分应该是肯定，所以排除AD选项，宾语从句谓语动词为“will come”，排除B，故选C。
13．I really don’t know if Jim ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll ask him to teach me how to play baseball.
A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．comes; comes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我真的不知道明天Jim来不来。如果他来的话，我会向他请教如何打棒球。
本题考查动词时态。根据“if Jim...tomorrow”位于动词know之后可知，此处从句为宾语从句，由“tomorrow”可知，此处时态应为一般将来时（will do）。根据语境以及if引导从句的位置可知，第二空所在句应为条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，所以从句应用一般现在时。故选B。
14．I’m interested in ________ you would like to marry him or not.
A．that B．what C．whether D．when
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我对你是否想要和他结婚很感兴趣。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时不作任何成分；what引导宾语从句并充当主语、宾语或表语；whether是否，常与or not连用；when引导宾语从句，表示时间。根据句末的“or not”可知，应填whether。故选C。
15．It’s only _______ walk from here.
A． ten-minute B． ten minute C．ten minutes D． ten minute’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意：从这里步行只需十分钟。
考查复合形容词。“步行10分钟的路程”可表达为“基数词+复数名词的所有格—s’+名词”即“ten minutes’ walk”，所以排除C和D；或用复合名词当定语，基数词和名词之间要有连字符隔开，且名词只能用单数形式，所以排除B；故选A。
评卷人得分
二、补全对话7选5
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Mum! Are you free this Sunday
B: Nothing much. 16
A: Jeff’s family is going to have a yard sale. Would you like to go with me
B: Sure, I’d love to. 17
A: That’s for sure, Mum. 18
B: That sounds good! By the way, where is Jeff’s house
A: It’s on Bridge Street.
B: 19
A: We can take the bus there. It’s about 10 minutes.
B: That’s a deal.
A: 20 Thank you, Mum.
B: That’s all right.
A．What’s up
B．I can’t wait.
C．You are playing a joke.
D．How can we get there
E．I want to choose something useful.
F．How often do you go to a yard sale
G．I believe they’ve collected many good things.
【答案】16．A 17．G 18．E 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是A和妈妈关于去庭院拍卖会的一段对话。
16．根据“Are you free this Sunday ”可知，此处妈妈应会问怎么回事。选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。
17．根据“eff’s family is going to have a yard sale.”；“That’s for sure,”可知，上文提到庭院拍卖，且此处是对上文的话表示同意。选项G“我相信他们收集了很多好东西。”符合语境。故选G。
18．根据“That’s for sure, Mum.”以及“That sounds good!”可知，对方表示这个想法很棒。E选项“我想选择一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据“We can take the bus there.”可知，此处是问怎么去那里。选项D“我们怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据“That’s a deal.”以及“Thank you, Mum.”可知，上文确定了要去参加拍卖会，此处应表示迫不及待的心情。选项B“我等不及了。”符合语境。故选B。
评卷人得分
三、完形填空
It was a very foggy(雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was 21 to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn’t 22 . People were trying to walk to their destinations(目的地), but most were losing their 23 in the fog.
Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar(熟悉的) with the area and 24 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little worried. He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 25 he bumped(撞) into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 26 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and offered to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked 27 and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute 28 the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square and at last, after about half an hour, they 29 the meeting place.
Mr. Smith couldn’t understand how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful,” he said.“But 30 do you find the way in the thick fog ”
“It is no trouble at all to me, ” said the stranger.“I am blind.”
21．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．impossible
22．A．see B．touch C．guess D．follow
23．A．ways B．interests C．lives D．money
24．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
25．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Probably D．Especially
26．A．need B．must C．could D．should
27．A．it B．them C．her D．him
28．A．if B．but C．unless D．and
29．A．gave up B．wrote down C．arrived at D．looked for
30．A．how B．why C．where D．when
【答案】
21．D 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦起了大雾，很多人迷了路，一位盲人帮助史密斯先生找到了路。
21．句意：雾太浓了，几乎看不见一英尺左右的东西
simple简单的；useless没用的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能。根据“The fog was so thick”可知雾很浓，看到超过一英里左右的东西是不可能，故选D。
22．句意：公交车、汽车和出租车停在路边，无法移动，因为司机看不见。
see看到；touch触摸；guess猜测；follow跟随。结合上文介绍雾很浓可知司机看不见路，故选A。
23．句意：人们试图步行前往目的地，但大多数人在雾中迷路。
ways方式；interests兴趣；lives生活；money金钱。固定短语lost one’s way“迷路”，故选A。
24．句意：史密斯先生在下议院有一个非常重要的会议，但是他对那个地区不熟悉，在这么大的雾里没有人能带他去。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“could take him there in such heavy fog”可知雾太浓了，史密斯先生认为没有人可以带他去，故选C。
25．句意：他突然撞到了一个陌生人。
Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Probably可能；Especially尤其。根据“he bumped(撞) into a stranger”可知是突然之间撞到一个陌生人，故选B。
26．句意：史密斯先生向陌生人道了歉，然后问他是否可以帮他找路。
need需要；must必须；could能够；should应该。根据“Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he...help him find his way.”可知是指史密斯先生问这个陌生人是否可以帮助他找路，故选C。
27．句意：史密斯先生向他道谢，然后他们就开始走了。
it它；them他们；her她；him他。此处是指史密斯先生感谢这个陌生人，结合上文“asked him”可知是男性，故选D。
28．句意：雾一分钟比一分钟浓，但这个陌生人毫无困难地找到了路。
if如果；but但是；unless除非；and并且。前后句子是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
29．句意：他们沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，穿过一个广场，大约过了半个小时，终于来到了见面的地方。
gave up放弃；wrote down写下；arrived at到达；looked for寻找。根据“the meeting place.”可知是到达目的地了，故选C。
30．句意：但是在浓雾中你怎么找到路呢？
how如何；why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“do you find the way in the thick fog ”可知史密斯先生问这个陌生人是怎么找到路的，故选A。
Molly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mum’s Wish Book” – a mail order catalog（商品目录） from a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year you’ll get the gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 31 all year to buy Mum the gloves.
She opened “Mum’s Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these 32 in it. Teas ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldn’t buy them for herself, because the family had a 33 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.”
Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog.
“I need to buy a stamp to 34 the form.” She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.
“Umm, a pair of gloves ” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.
“Yes, It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her. It’s our 35 , OK ” Molly didn’t realize how white Mr. Smith’s beard was until that moment. In face, he reminded her of Santa Claus.
As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “You’ve got to check the mailbox every day,” said Molly 36 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile.
Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad when Mum wasn’t 37 , but every time he shook his head.
On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt 38 when she went to bed, because she didn’t have the gloves for Mum.
Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began 39 the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 40 Mum the box, “I believe this is yours.”
Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. “Oh, who bought these for me ” she asked.
“Santa did,” said Molly smilingly.
“Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!” Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh.
It was Christmas that no one would ever forget.
31．A．time B．money C．energy D．food
32．A．flowers B．sunglasses C．gloves D．chocolates
33．A．hard B．lonely C．short D．busy
34．A．design B．check C．complete D．send
35．A．secret B．choice C．dream D．task
36．A．patiently B．doubtfully C．proudly D．quietly
37．A．working B．looking C．smiling D．talking
38．A．sad B．strange C．angry D．tired
39．A．pushing B．changing C．setting D．booking
40．A．bought B．handed C．lent D．returned
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B
31．B考查名词及语境的理解。A. time 时间；B. money金钱；C. energy 精力；D. Food食物；句意：茉莉给一个邻居遛狗，为了给妈妈买手套，积攒了一整年的钱。根据Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor可知茉莉给邻居遛狗，在挣钱，故选B。
32．C考查名词及语境的理解。A. flowers花；B. sunglasses太阳镜；C. gloves手套；D. chocolates巧克力；句意：她打开“妈妈的愿望书”，希望她能在里面找到这些手套。根据前文的 to buy Mum the gloves.可知此处茉莉想给妈妈买手套。故选C。
33．A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. hard辛苦的，努力的；B. lonely孤独的；C. short 短的；D. busy繁忙的；句意：妈妈不会给自己买，因为他们家的农场正在困难时期。 根据后文的She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.”可知他们现在没有钱，因此他们家的农场正在经历困难时期，故选A。
34．D考查动词及语境的理解。A. design设计；B. check核查；C. complete 完成；D. send发送；句意：她对史密斯先生说：“我需要一张邮票来邮寄这个表格”根据前文的went straight to the post office.和后文的I need to buy a stamp可知茉莉去邮局，需要邮票，因此她要邮寄东西，故选D。
35．A考查名词及语境的理解。A. secret秘密；B. choice选择；C. dream 梦想；D. task任务；句意：这是我们的秘密，好吗？根据前文的It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her.和后文的 she decided to tell Dad her secret.可知她不想告诉她的妈妈，故是一个秘密，故选A。
36．D考查副词及语境的理解。A. patiently 耐心地；B. doubtfully 怀疑地；C. proudly 骄傲地；D. quietly安静地，悄悄地；句意：茉莉悄悄地对爸爸说：“你一定要每天检查邮箱。”根据前文的she decided to tell Dad her secret.可知此处她告诉秘密，因此要悄悄地说，故选D。
37．B考查动词及语境的理解。A. working工作；B. looking看；C. smiling微笑；D. talking讨论；句意：茉莉每天从学校回家，当妈妈不看的时候，偷看爸爸，但是每次他摇摇头。根据It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her.和Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad可知茉莉不想让妈妈知道，因此她在妈妈不看她的时候，偷看爸爸。故选B。
38．A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. sad悲伤的；B. strange奇怪的；C. angry生气的；D. tired疲倦的；句意：茉莉上床睡觉时感到难过，因为她没有收到给妈妈的手套。根据后文的because she didn’t have the gloves for Mum.可知因为没有收到给妈妈的手套，因此难过。故选A。
39．C考查动词及语境的理解。A. pushing推；B. changing 改变；C. setting设置,摆放；D. booking预订；句意：在圣诞节晚饭前，当妈妈从炉子上拿出苹果派时，茉莉开始摆桌子。根据Before the Christmas dinner可知晚饭前，茉莉应摆桌子。故选C。
40．B考查动词及语境的理解。A. bought买；B. handed 递交；C. lent 借；D. returned回来；句意：史密斯先生递给妈妈那个盒子，“我认为这是你的。”根据后文的Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. 可知妈妈打开了盒子，故此处应是茉莉的爸爸递给妈妈那个盒子。故选B。
考点：故事类短文。
评卷人得分
四、阅读单选
A
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
41．The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________.
A．she’s a stranger to the city B．she doesn’t know the people
C．she has no time to help others D．she’s afraid of giving wrong direction
42．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.
A．sell her something B．ask for the time
C．make friends with her D．ask for the direction
43．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.
A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches
44．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．尴尬 B．困惑 C．激动 D．拮据
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer is too shy to give. B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young. D．The man was quite nervous.
【答案】41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
41．细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. ”可知，作者不给人指方向是害怕把方向指错。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“ He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知，在作者上班的路上有人向他问路。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“ I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，“Friendship Building”是作者的办公楼，也就是作者工作的地方。故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据第四段第三句“ I gave him my usual reply.”以及第五段第一句“When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. ”可知，作者走进办公室，秘书把刚才问路的人带进来，而之前作者的回答却是“不知道”。由此可推测出场面是多么的尴尬。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. ”可知，作者的方向感很差。故选B。
B
Some people have a very poor sense（感觉）of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
46．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 2
A．有目的地 B．碰巧 C．错误地 D．匆忙地
47．Why would the writer say “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”, when someone asks her the way somewhere
A．Because the writer is afraid of giving people wrong directions.
B．Because the writer doesn’t want to tell strangers.
C．Because the writer has no time.
D．Because the writer is a stranger here.
48．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.
A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches
49．The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．困惑的 B．尴尬的 C．激动的 D．拮据的
50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young.
D．The writer has a very poor sense of directions.
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
46．词句猜测题。根据“And so l used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.”可知作者由于没有方向感，经常原地绕圈，希望能碰巧到达她想要去的地方，因此by chance在此意为“碰巧”。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.”可知作者尽量避免给别人错误的方向指示，说明她害怕给出错误的指导。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来她突然想起来，友谊大厦就是自己的办公楼，也就是她上班工作的地方。故选C。
49．词句猜测题。根据前文内容可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以见面时，作者感到很尴尬。由此可知embarrassed在此意为“尴尬的”。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense（感觉）of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，作者的方向感很差。故选D。
C
At table, the British people pay special attention to table manners. For example, they shouldn’t talk at table or beat tableware (餐具). They have a strict requirement on how to use knives and forks, while Americans seldom do so. They like fast and convenient food. American’s favorite food are hamburgers, fried chicken and pizza. These diets keep the American obesity rate high. But from the diet habits, it is not difficult for us to find that the American do everything vigorously (活泼地) and resolutely and do not spend too much on the trifles (琐事).
There are also lots of different manners between Americans and Chinese, and some are totally even opposite. For Americans, when friends gather together, they do not like to talk about their salary (工资), age and marriage. They think they are their privacy (隐私) and they are more likely to keep their privacy. But in China, people like talking about them. In America, when people meet strangers, they prefer people to call their shortnames, because it would show how close they are. But in China, it is impolite to do that. In America, you will be hated if you say someone is old and do something special for them, because they think old people are useless in the world. For Chinese, old people are glad to hear that and you will be praised for doing things freely for old people. They like the sense of being respected.
There are different manners in different countries. And we should follow them when we travel to other countries.
51．According to the first paragraph, British people _____.
A．often talk with each other at table B．always beat tableware at table
C．have high obesity rate D．are strict on how to use knives and forks
52．What does the underlined word “resolutely” mean in Chinese
A．犹豫地 B．果断地 C．粗心地 D．懒散地
53．Americans don’t like to talk about _____ when they gather together.
A．food B．marriage C．weather D．short names
54．You will be _____ if you say someone is old in America.
A．hated B．respected C．praised D．laughed
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．British people like fast and convenient food.
B．It is polite to call people’s short names in China.
C．People are encouraged to do things freely for old people in America.
D．Calling people’s short names shows how close they are in America.
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了各国之间的饮食习惯和文化差异。
51．细节理解题。根据“They have a strict requirement on how to use knives and forks”可知，英国人对如何使用刀叉有严格的要求，故选D。
52．词义猜测题。根据“But from the diet habits, it is not difficult for us to find that the American do everything vigorously (活泼地) and resolutely and do not spend too much on the trifles”可知，美国人做任何事情都精力充沛，坚决果断，不会在琐事上花太多的时间，所以resolutely表示“果断地”，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“For Americans, when friends gather together, they do not like to talk about their salary (工资), age and marriage”可知，美国人不喜欢谈论工资，年龄和婚姻，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“In America, you will be hated if you say someone is old and do something special for them”可知，在美国，如果你说某人老了，并为他们做一些特别的事情，你会被憎恨的，故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“In America, when people meet strangers, they prefer people to call their shortnames, because it would show how close they are”可知，在美国，当人们遇到陌生人时，他们更喜欢别人叫他们的短名字，因为这会显示他们有多亲近，故选D。
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五、阅读回答问题
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Obey the rules of British roads
British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this What are they doing differently Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts ( 环岛) .
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries. it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn ( 喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
56．How many tips are mentioned in the passage
57．Which side do British people drive on
58．If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel
59．What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you
60．If you give the police money, what will happen to you
【答案】56．Five. 57．On the left. 58．They may feel angry. 59．He will follow you. 60．You’ll be in prison.
56．细节理解题。根据Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. 以下是五个最适合计划去英国旅行的司机的建议。可知，文章中提到了5个小贴士。故答案为Five.
57．细节理解题。根据People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. 可知，英国人在路的左边开车。故答案为On the left.
58．细节理解题。根据You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you. 可知，你必须等待轮到你，否则人们可能会生你的气。故答案为They may feel angry.
59．细节理解题。根据If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. 可知，如果另一个司机向你闪动（闪烁），他的车就会亮起来，他很可能会告诉你他会等你先过去。故答案为He will follow you.
60．推理判断题。由句子The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison. 英国警察从不收钱，如果你想给他们一些钱，你可以结束你在英国的假期而去监狱坐牢。故答案为You’ll be in prison.
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六、短文语境提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
When you walk on the road and meet people asking for directions, what will you do
Aesop, an ancient Greek fable writer, was a very wise and 61 man. One afternoon, Aesop was walking on a road. Suddenly, a man came to him and asked the 62 in a hurry.
“Excuse me!” The man asked 63 , “Could you please show me the way to the city And how long does it take to get there on foot ”
Aesop used his finger to point out the direction and said, “You have to walk.”
“Thank you,” the man said, “I know I have to walk 64 I have no means of transportation. And I want to 65 you how long it will take me to walk to the city.”
Aesop nodded and said again, “You have to walk! You have to walk!”
“Are you playing a 66 on me ” The man was very 67 at Aesop’s words and walked away quickly.
But Aesop was not angry at all. He 68 the man closely. After a while, Aesop shouted to the man, “Two hours.”
“ 69 ” The man looked back and asked.
“I mean it will take you two hours to walk to the city.”
“Then why didn’t you tell me just now ” The man asked unhappily.
“Because,” Aesop said slowly, “I didn’t know your walking 70 , how could I know how long you needed ” The man was moved by Aesop’s seriousness.
If we are as serious as Aesop about our study and life, we will benefit a lot.
【答案】
61．serious 62．direction/way 63．politely 64．because 65．ask 66．joke/trick 67．angry/mad 68．followed 69．What 70．speed
61．句意：古希腊寓言作家伊索是一位非常睿智和严肃的人。根据“If we are as serious as Aesop about our study and life”可知伊索是一个严肃认真的人，修饰名词“man”用形容词serious“认真的”。故填serious。
62．句意：突然，一个男人走到他的面前，匆忙地询问方向。根据“Could you please show me the way to the city”可知这个人在问路，ask the direction/way“问方向/问路”。故填direction/way。
63．句意：这个人礼貌地问。根据“Excuse me”可知这个人很礼貌地问路，修饰动词“asked”用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。
64．句意：我知道我必须步行，因为我没有交通工具。根据“I know I have to walk...I have no means of transportation”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
65．句意：我想问你，我步行到城里需要多长时间。根据“you how long it will take me to walk to the city”可知是想问步行需要多长时间，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形ask“问”。故填ask。
66．句意：你是在捉弄我吗？根据“Are you playing a...on me”以及上文可知伊索一直说“你要走路”，而没有回答这个人的问题，所以他认为伊索在捉弄他，play a joke/trick on sb.“捉弄某人”。故填joke/trick。
67．句意：那人对伊索的话很生气。根据“Are you playing a...on me”以及上文可知伊索一直说“你要走路”，而没有回答这个人的问题，所以这个人很生气，作表语用形容词angry/mad“生气的”。故填angry/mad。
68．句意：他紧紧地跟着那个男人。根据“the man closely”以及下文可知，伊索跟着这个人，然后知道了这个人的步行速度，再给他说需要多长时间，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式followed“跟随”。故填followed。
69．句意：“什么？”男人回头问道。根据“ Aesop shouted to the man, “Two hours.””以及“I mean it will take you two hours to walk to the city”可知伊索跟着他一会才给他说需要多长时间，所以这个人此时很疑惑，用what表示，放句首首字母大写。故填What。
70．句意：我不知道你的步行速度，我怎么知道你需要多长时间？根据“I didn’t know your walking...how could I know how long you needed”可知要知道步行速度，才能知道需要多长时间，speed“速度”。故填speed。
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七、材料作文
71．假如你们班级新来了一位同学，她打算周末步行去中央公园（Central Park），请你为她指路。
提示：出校园沿着Main Street一直走，到第一个路口右转，沿着Oak Street 走大概10分钟，看到一家银行向左转，再经过一家大超市，中央公园就在超市的对面。
要求：字迹工整，信息齐全，40词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Central Park is not far from here. It is easy to get there. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Central Park is not far from here. It is easy to get there. When you get out of school, you just go straight. And then turn right at the first crossing. After that walk along Oak Street for about 10 minutes and turn left when you see a bank. Then pass a big supermarket. Central Park is across from the supermarket.
