专项训练卷(三) 阅读理解
A
More and more children have to stay at home alone today. It is important for them to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home alone. If you are one of them, you should remember the following basic rules:
Arrive at your home
●When you come back home, you should check the doors and windows to see if they are broken.
●If everything appears normal, you should go inside and lock the door quickly.
●If something seems strange, or someone may be in the house, you should go to your neighbor's house and call the police at once.
Answer the door
●If someone knocks at the door, you should identify the visitor before opening the door.
●You can ask “Who is it ” through the closed door. You can also look through the peephole (猫眼) to see if you know the visitor. If you don't know the person, don't open the door.
●You should not allow strangers to enter the house or give away any information about your family. You should be polite when you talk with the stranger, but remain behind the closed door.
●If the visitor wants to speak to your parents, you should say that your parents can't come to the door at the moment, and offer to take a message.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. 【文章写作对象】The passage is for .
A. parents B. children
C. the old D. the sick
( )2. What should you do first when you come back home
A. Check the windows and doors.
B. Go to a neighbor's house.
C. Call your parents.
D. Lock the door quickly.
( )3. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Chinese
A. 注视 B. 惩罚
C. 识别 D. 询问
( )4. When a stranger comes to your home, you should never .
A. ask him questions
B. open the door
C. speak loudly
D. tell your parents
( )5. What's the best title for this passage
A. Get home on time
B. How to talk to strangers
C. Have fun at home alone
D. How to keep safe at home alone
B
We all want our skin to look good. If your skin is clean and healthy, it will make you feel better about yourself. How do you get great skin Here are some suggestions.
Protect (保护) your skin against the sun. ☉If you're going outside, especially (尤其) in the sun, you should put on sun cream (防晒霜) on fine days. ☉Wear a hat to protect your face. A wide hat is the best, as it will protect your ears and neck as well. ☉Stay in the shade (阴凉处) whenever you can.
How to wash your skin ●Wash your body all over once a day. Use mild (温和的) soap and warm water to wash your body. ●Wash the soap off, as it may be bad for your skin. ●Wash your face by using a facecloth and cleansing cream, and then wash with cool water. Twice a day is enough because too much cleaning may hurt your skin.
What else should you do ◆Remember to drink lots of water — your skin loves it. ◆Regular (有规律的) exercise is good for your skin. ◆Eat healthily so that your skin can get things it needs.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )6. Which way is NOT true to protect your skin if you're outside
A. Using your sun cream.
B. Wearing a wide hat.
C. Staying in the shade.
D. Lying in the sun.
( )7. You should use water to wash your body.
A. warm B. hot
C. cool D. cold
( )8. Washing your face a day is enough.
A. once B. twice
C. three times D. four times
( )9. Which is not mentioned to protect your skin according to the passage
A. Drink plenty of water.
B. Do exercise regularly.
C. Be in a good mood.
D. Eat healthy food.
( )10. 【文章大意】The passage is mainly about .
A. your eating habit
B. caring for your skin
C. how to keep fit
D. how to make your skin white
C
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确填“T”,错误填“F”)。
My good friend Michael is a 25-year-old man. When he was only seven years old, he lost his left leg in a car accident. He had to spend five months in hospital. From then on, he was not able to walk easily and he also met a lot of people like him. He really wanted to help them and himself, so he made a resolution to be a doctor when he grew up.
After leaving high school, he went to a university to learn bone (骨头) science. His way to become a doctor was really hard. He worked really hard and always got good grades when he studied in the university. Then, he went to a medical (医学的) school and spent three years there. After that, he interned (实习) for two years in a famous hospital. He always tried his best to be the best. Now he is one of the most famous young doctors in the hospital. He is really great!
“As long as you keep going and keep following your dreams, you will become stronger and better,” he says.
( )11. Michael lost a leg at the age of seven.
( )12. Michael wanted to be a doctor only to help others.
( )13. It took Michael three years to learn bone science in the university.
( )14. Before becoming a doctor, Michael interned for two years.
( )15. Michael tells us to keep our dreams and work hard for them.
D
阅读短文,并按要求完成16~20题。
When Eric was only a month old, his mother found that his eyes were different from a healthy baby's—he can't see! His mother knew she must do something to help Eric. After that, she started talking to him and describing things she saw about the world to him.
Eric learns about the world around him in different ways. He has great hearing and is interested in all kinds of sounds. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial (拨). He even can find his things by hearing the sound. He also touches things with his hands. His mother shows him all kinds of things and Eric touches and remembers them. He “knows” many things now. He can find the places of everything he needs at home.
Eric loves music and his dream is to be a great musician. He started to learn to play the piano in his free time last year and now he can play it very well. He performed in a talent show on TV last Sunday and many people liked his music. He is really great!
“No one can succeed easily. So, to make your dreams come true, you must work hard,” said Eric.
16题完成句子;17、18题简略回答问题;19题找出并写下短文第二段的主题句;20题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
16. His mother found Eric couldn't see when he was old.
17. How can Eric find his things
_______________________________________________________________
18. What did Eric do last Sunday
_______________________________________________________________
19. _______________________________________________________________
20. _______________________________________________________________
E
根据短文后所给的任务,完成21~25小题。
My sister and I wanted to have a surprise party (A) our dad's birthday. He hadn't been happy over the past few days, and we thought a party would help make him happy. ①我们邀请了一些他的好朋友来我们家。
My sister and I planned many parties before, (B) we had lots of party decorations—streamers (彩纸条) and balloons.
My dad's birthday was on Saturday. My parents went to visit my grandpa in the afternoon. Then we started to prepare for the party. My sister cooked well,so she was in charge of (负责) the food. I was in charge of decorating the room. I blew up the balloons and decorated the chairs with streamers. Then I put some fresh flowers we bought on the table.
The guests came one by one. We asked them to stay in the room with the lights off. About half an hour later,my parents came back.When Dad walked in, I turned the lights on.②It took him a few minutes to realize (意识到) that the party was for him. He was very surprised.
The guests had a great time and Dad enjoyed his evening. ③My, fun, sister, I, had, also, and, much (.)
任务一:请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词(每空一词)
21. A. B.
任务二:请将文中①处画线句子译成英语。
22. _______________________________________________________________
任务三:请将文中②处画线句子译成汉语。
23. _______________________________________________________________
任务四:请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子。
24. _______________________________________________________________
任务五:Who cooked food for the surprise party
25. _______________________________________________________________
F
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Almost everyone likes eating apples. Apple trees grow in nearly every part of the world. The United States produces (生产) more apples than any other country except France. The state of Washington and New York grow the most apples.
Apples are red, yellow or green. They are very popular in the United States. Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat together with their lunches. Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook dinner, so they often have their dinners very simply. Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is their favorite dessert.
The state of Washington is proud of its apples. The trees there produce about five billion apples every year—nearly one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world.
26. Where can apple trees grow
They grow .
27. Which country produces the most apples in the world
_______________________________________________________________
28. Why do most Americans have their dinners simply
Because they are often too busy or to cook dinner.
29. What's their favorite dessert for most Americans
It's_______________________________________________________________.
30. How many apples do the trees produce in the state of Washington every year
About apples.
G
请阅读下面文本,按要求完成所给任务。
Hi, friends! My name's Lucy and I live in Hilltown. It is in the north of England. It isn't a very big town. About 9,000 people live here.
There are about thirty shops in Hilltown and there are three supermarkets. ①You can buy anything there. There are two banks and a post office on the main street. There is a police station and a library, too. You can find a big market where you can buy all kinds of fruit and vegetables. I like going to the market with my mom.
In the town center, there is a beautiful park. Every day, lots of people enjoy themselves there. In our town, you can find some restaurants and there are five cafes. My favorite cafe is Icecave. It's on Park Street and the ice-cream is so delicious!
Our school is on Mill Street. We have a very nice building. ②在我们学校附近,有一个体育中心。 Every Wednesday afternoon we play badminton there. If you want to see a film, you can go to the cinema in our town.
I like living in Hilltown, because it is quiet and clean, and people here are friendly.
31. Please translate the underlined sentence ① into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________
32. How many people are there in Hilltown
_______________________________________________________________
33. Please translate the underlined sentence ② into English.
_______________________________________________________________
34. Where is Lucy's favorite cafe
_______________________________________________________________
35. In the passage, the underlined word “there” refers to “ ”.
36. What does Lucy think of Hilltown
_______________________________________________________________
参考答案
A
1~5 BACBD
B
6~10 DABCB
6. D 细节理解题。 根据第1个表格中的第1句If you're going outside, especially (尤其) in the sun, you should put on sun cream (防晒霜) on fine days.可知,在户外,皮肤不能暴露在阳光下,可以涂防晒霜进行防护而不是躺在阳光下暴晒。故选D项。
7. A 细节理解题。 根据第2个表格中的第1句Use mild (温和的) soap and warm water to wash your body. 可知,应该使用温和型肥皂和温水来洗澡。故选A项。
8. B 细节理解题。 根据第2个表格中的最后一句Twice a day is enough...可知,一天洗脸两次就足够了。故选B项。
9. C 细节理解题。 全文讲述了保护皮肤的一些好办法,第3个表格中介绍的方法有多喝水、规律运动以及健康饮食,没有提到有个好心情能保护皮肤。故选C项。
10. B 主旨大意题。 全文主要就如何保护皮肤提出了一些好的建议与方法。故选B项。
C
11~15 TFFTT
D
16. a / one month
17. By hearing the sound.
18. He performed in a talent show on TV.
19. Eric learns about the world around him in different ways.
20. 没有人能轻易成功。
E
21. on; so
22. We invited some of his good friends to our home.
23. 爸爸愣了几分钟后才意识到这场晚会是为他举办的。
24. My sister and I also had much fun.
25. The writer's sister.
F
26. in nearly every part of the world
27. France
28. too tired
29. apple pie
30. five billion
G
31. 你可以在那里买到任何东西。
32. About 9,000.
33. Near our school, there is a sports center.
34. It's on Park Street.
35. the sports center.
36. It's quiet and clean.
