外研版八上Module9-10重点知识（短语+句型+易错题+范文)
Module9 population
重点短语:
1. prepare for =get ready for 为….. 做准备
2. too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词复数
3. growing population= increasing population
正在增长的人口
4. one fifth of 五分之一 two fifths of 五分之二
5. hang on a minute=wait a minute=wait a moment等一下
6. It is clear that +句子 很清楚、很明显
7. an eight-year-old girl 一个8岁大的女孩
8. danger (n.) in danger处于危险中
Dangerous危险的(adj.) safe安全的
9. be excited to do sth.兴奋去做某事
10. make \let\have sb do sth. 使、让某人做某事
11. have no place to live in没有地方可住
13. be surprised\interested\excited to do sth.
惊奇的\有兴趣的兴奋的去做某事
14. make a plan定一个计划
15. go back=return返回
16. such as没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语
for example一般有逗号，后面一般加句子
17. not…any more 不再….. close down 关闭；关停
18. solve a problem 解决问题
19.move to移到，搬到
重点句子：
1. The population of China is about 1.37 billion. 中国人口大约是十三亿七千万。
2. Beijing is a huge city with a big population. 北京是一个拥有众多人口的大城市。
3. Population increase is a big problem in many countries. 人口增长问题在许多国家都是一个大问题。
4. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise. 那样会造成很多问题，例如交通拥堵和噪声太多。
5.How many babies are born every minute in the world？世界上每分钟有多少婴儿出生
6. I can’t believe！我简直无法相信！
7. Hang on a minute! I’ll write that down too! 等等！我要把这点也记下来！
8. It takes an hour to get there by bus. 乘公共汽车去那里需要花一个小时。
9.It was expensive to live in the city centre. 住在市中心是昂贵的。
10. It is clear that Arnwick needs more school. 显然，阿恩维克需要更多的学校。
11. What’s the population of China 中国的人口是多少？
12. That’s almost one fifth of the world’s population.那几乎是世界人口的五分之一。
一、易错单选题：
1.-Grammy, you look so weak. What's wrong with you
-Terrible. The factory made ____ noise. It was noisy that couldn't sleep well last night.
A.too much；so B.much too; so C.too much；too D.many；much
2.Five million, five hundred and fifteen thousand, one hundred and fifty-one is ____.
A.15,151 B.5,515，151 C.5,151,515 D.5,551，155
3.-Is the Population of Sichuan Province ____ than that of Henan Province
-No, it's ____.
A.more；fewer B.larger; smaller C.larger；fewer D.more；less
4.The population of China is one of the ____in the world.
A.largest B.most C.least D.fewest
5.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the ____.
A.grow up B.wake up C.stay up
6.When he left____ school, he got a job as ____waiter in a small village.
A.a B./；the C.a; the D.the; the
7.It is expensive ____in the centre of a big city.
A.to live B.live C.living D.lives
8-Why are you so tired these days
-Well, I have____ homework to do.
A.too much B. too many C.much too D.many too
9.The company doesn't run well, the boss will____
A.close B close it down C.close down it D.shut it up
10.The population of China is ____than____ of Japan.
A.larger；that B.more；that C.smaller；ones D.larger；those
二、根据句意或汉语提示用适当形式填词
1.It is necessary to ____（准备）a dictionary at hand when learning English.
2.Remember to take ____(笔记）in class.
3.I don't like to take a walk in the street because there is too much ____.
4.The word"____ "means very very large.
5.-What's your ____. （问题）
-I'm not good at English.
6.-Where do you work
-I work as a reporter in the ____(当地的）TV station.
7.The ____(污染）is worse during the winter.
8.We pick up the ____(垃圾）on the road after school every day.
9.A big city like Qingdao needs a better bus____(服务），
10.Be____ please. They're having a meeting.
三、句型转换
1.My sister studied for an English test at home yesterday. （对画线部分提问）
____ ____ your sister study for an English test yesterday
2.My home is not far from my school, so I often go to school on foot. (同义句转换）
My home is ___ ____ my school, so I often go to school on foot.
3.Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life. (同义句转换）
____ is necessary ____ greet each other with a smile in our daily life.
4.I spent one hour going to the park. (同义句转换）
It ____ ____ ____ ____ go to the park.
5.In order to protect the environment, we turn off the light when we leave the room. (同义句转换）
We turn off the light when we leave the room____ ____ we can protect the environment.
四、优秀范文：
In order to make the environment more beautiful, we should do what we can to protect it.
First, we should plant more trees and flowers to make our city more beautiful. Also, always remember not to throw rubbish or pour waste water everywhere. As we all know, water is becoming less and less. So it's quite necessary to save water. For example, turn the tap off after washing. Last but not least, we'd better ride a bike or walk when going out instead of driving a car.
In my opinion, if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, our city will become nicer and cleaner!
Thank you!
Wang Dong
Module10 The weather
重点短语:
on the lake 在湖面上 thick ice厚的冰
quite a lot 相当多，非常多
come on 快点，赶快
had better do sth.最好做某事
had better not do sth.最好不要做某事
compared to =compared with 与……对比
from time to time 时不时地 almost几乎
though/although虽然but但是（不可以同时出现）
have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴/过得愉快
take place=happen发生 the story of……的故事
the centre of…..的中心 10.be born in +地点./on+日子（某一天）
as well 也（放在句末） also 也（放在句中）
too 也（放在句末） either 也（放在句末，用于否定）
14.so… that 如此…..以至于
15.the best place to do sth. 做某事最好的地方
the best time to do sth. 做某事最好的时节
16.不定代词(something/anything/nothing somebody/anybody/nobody)+adj+to do sth.
17.play a joke with sb. 跟某人开玩笑
18.between…and…在……和……之间 from…to…从...到...
19.Are you joking 你在开玩笑么？
Sounds great! 听起来不错!
20.from time to time 经常
21.turn gold 变黄 get warm 变暖 come on 赶快
22.take photos of…… 给……拍照
23.all year round 全年
24. n. (名词) adj.（形容词） v.(动词)
sun太阳 sunny阳光明媚的/晴朗的
cloud 云 cloudy多云的
rain 雨 rainy有雨的 rain(下雨)
wind 凤 windy 刮风的
snow 雪 snowy下雪的 snow（下雪）
storm 暴风雨 stormy有暴风雨的
shower阵雨 showery 有阵雨的
ice 冰 icy 结冰的
fog 雾 foggy 多雾的
重点句子：
1. What’s the weather like in America in winter, Betty 贝蒂，美国的冬天天气怎么样？
2. You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather. 如果你喜欢晴朗的天气，你可以去海南岛。
3. The weather gets cooler, and the leaves start to turn gold, then brown. 天气变得更凉爽，绿叶也开始变成金黄色，然后变成棕色。
4. Come on, better get going! 好了，走吧！
5. What’s the temperature 气温是多少？
It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees. 温度在零下八度到二度之间。
6. ---I don’t like showers or windy weather. 我不喜欢阵雨和刮风的天气。
---Me neither. 我也不喜欢。
7.I wish I were in Australia now. 我希望我现在在澳大利亚。
8. When is the best time to visit your country 参观你的国家的最好时节是什么时候？
9. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer.
如果你想去阿拉斯加，你最好在夏天去。
10.There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. 但在夏天和秋天时常会有暴风雨。
11.It is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.和其他地方相比，这里通常又热又晴朗。
一、易错单选题
1.-When is the best time ____the US
- At any time you like.
A.to visit B.visiting C.visits D.visit
2.It's ____sunny and hot there. We don't need to take many clothes.
A.probably B.probable C.may D.might
3.-Where's Jim
-I'm not sure. He ____be playing football on the playground.
A.need B.might C.must D.can
4.____a map with you when you travel.
A.To bring B.Bring C.Brought D.Bringing
5.-I don't like the new film tonight.
- Me____. It's boring.
A too B.either C.neither D.to
6.-Excuse me, can I sit here
- ____. The old man who sat here will be back soon.
A.You re welcome B.Yes. please
C.You'd better not D.No problem
7.-When is the ____ time to visit Brazil
-In August and September, I think. Not too cold, not too hot.
A.hottest B.hotter C.best D.better
8.Take your camera so that you can take photos ____the autumn trees.
A.at B.in C.of D.on
9.-Do you have any plans for this weekend
-I am not sure. I____ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.
A.can B.must C.may D.need
10.I don't have close friends here. I feel lonely____.
A.at the right time B.in time
C.from time to time D.on time
二、根据句意或汉语提示用适当形式填词
1.There will be a ____ (阵雨）the day after tomorrow.
2.In spite of a bad ____(暴风雨），the plane landed safely.
3.It might be cold and ____（湿润的）in Hong Kong in January.
4.There's ____(厚的）ice on the lake.
5.-Which do you prefer, tea or coffee -____. I like water.
6.It is thousands of ____from New England to California.
7.Hainan is usually very hot and sunny ____ to many other places.
8.I only did it as a ____(玩笑）.
9.Taiwan Island is in the ____(东南）of our country.
10.The boat began to move off slowly towards the____(西北）.
三、句型转换
1.今天的温度是多少
____ ____ ____ ____today
2.明天早晨的温度将会在零下4度到零下2度之间。
The temperature will be ____ minus four ____and minus two ____ tomorrow morning.
3.游览济南的最佳时间是秋天。
____ ____ ____ ____ Ji'nan is autumn.
4.他和我都对唱歌不感兴趣。
____he ____I ____ interested in singing.
5.明天可能有雨有风。
It will ____ ____ rainy and windy tomorrow.
四、优秀范文
Dear Rufus,
I'm very glad to get your letter. Now let me give you some advice on your trip to Beijing.
I think the best time to visit Beijing for your holiday is in summer. It's the best season of the year here. You can wear some cool clothes, then you can keep cool and feel comfortable. There are many places of interest to visit in Beijing.
I hope you'll have a pleasant trip.
yours,
Windy
