外研版八上M1-2重点知识点+练习+作文
M1 How to learn English
01
重点短语
in pairs 成对地
practise (doing) sth.练习(做)某事
match sth. with sth. 把某物与某物搭配
look up 查找（夹心短语look it/them up）
make a mistake /make mistakes 犯错误
welcome back 欢迎回来
way to do sth做某事的方式
way of (doing)sth. (做)某事的方式
some advice一些建议(advice 不可数名词 )
a piece of advice一条建议
two pieces of advice 两条建议
speak English (speak +语言)
talk/speak to sb.与某人谈话
in class 在课堂上
Let’s do sth.让我们做某事
try to do sth. 努力做某事
as much as possible 尽可能多地
（as adj./adv. as possible）
write down 写下（夹心短语）
what else还有什么其它的
listen to the radio 听广播
be good for …对…有好处
key words 关键词 main ideas 大意
get to know 渐渐了解
write to sb.写信给某人
agree with sb.同意某人
send sth to sb=send sb. sth. 把某物寄(送)给某人
ask (sb.) for sth. 请求（某人）给予……
how to do sth.怎样做某事
the meaning of … …的意思
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人、某物
smile at sb.对某人微笑
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
suggest （that）sb. (should) do sth，
建议某人做某事
It’s natural to do sth.做某事是正常的
say hello to sb. 和某人打招呼
make friends (with sb.) (和某人)交朋友
take/show sb. around 带领某人参观
invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
02
重点句子
重点句子:
1、We should always speak English in class.
我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。
2、 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
让我们尽可能多地说英语。
3、We are going to talk about good ways to learn English.
我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。
4、Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks
为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？
5It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好主意。
6How/What about listening to the radio
听收音机怎么样？
7Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.
看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法。
8I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.
我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲
9I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.
我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈。
10、It’s natural to forget new words!
忘记新单词是合乎情理的。
11、 I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper.
我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个单词。
提建议句型:
1、Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
2、You should (not )do sth.你(不)应该做……
3、You had better （not）do sth. 你最好（不）做某事
4、Why don't you do sth？=Why not do sth.？你为什么不做… / 为什么不做…
5、 How about doing sth. ？= What about doing sth.？做……怎么样
6、 It's a good idea to do sth. 做某事是一个好主意
7、 try （not） to do sth. 努力(不)做某事
8、remember to do (原形)sth. 记得做某事
9、Don't forget to do (原形)sth.不要忘记做某事
10、Would you like to do sth. 你想做某事吗？
03
练习题
Let’s go and see pandas this Saturday. - ________.
A. Good idea. B. Thank you.
C. You’re welcome. D. Nice to meet you.
2. Try ______ next time.
A. to be not late B. not to be late
C. to be late D. to being late
3.The words are very important. Why not _______
A. write down them B. write them down
C. to write them down D. to write down them
4.It’s a good idea _______ for a walk after supper.
A. going B. go C. to go D. goes
5.– Don’t forget _____ your homework, John.
--OK. I’ll do it right now.
A doing B. do C. to do D.done
Helen, please remember ______ the windows when you leave!
A. to close B. close C. closing D. closes
04
英语范文
How to learn English well
Good morning,my dear teachers and friends !My name is Li Fang.
Now, English is very important all over the world.But how can we learn it well Here is some advice.
First,we should be interested in English. As the old saying goes,”Interest is the best teacher.” Second,it’s a good way to speak English as much as possible. Don’t be afraid to lose your face.Third,we had better write down our mistakes in our notebooks if we make mistakes.Then we won’t make the same mistakes in the future. At last,we should put put our hearts into English.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
Believe in yourselves! I’m sure you can learn English better!
05
易错题
单选
Your ______is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.
A secret B.advice C.promise D.purpose
The phone number is very important._______in your notebook,or you’ll forget it.
A.Write down it B.Write it down
C.Look up it D.Look it up
3--We can ask Nick to go to Shanghai Disneyland with us.
--________ I’ll give him a call right now.
A.Why not B.What for C.Why D.What
4 He is very busy working at school,but he never forgets _____his mum a phone call every day.
A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives
5 We talked about the problem and Tim _____doing some research first.
A finished B.enjoyed C.suggested D.practised
6 We advise parents ______their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A.not leave B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave
7My husband always ____me flowers every week before we got married ,but now he never ____.
A sent,does B.sends,does
C. was going to send,do D.sent ,do
8 Just go down this road and you ___the library next to the bank.
A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see
9 --Where did you go last weekend
- -I _______to the Great Wall.
A go B.went C.will go D.have gone
10 When you are tired ,____in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A.relaxing B.relaxed C.relax D.relaxes
用所给单词的适当形式填空
The shop is full of all kings of __________(radio).
All these ____________(dictionary) are a great help .
Could you give me some________(advice)on learning English.
The little girl is afraid to ____(go) out in the dark.
_________(watch)films is a great way to learn English.
It is easy ______(learn) English well.
Why not _______(go) swimming with us
To win the match,they practise _____(play) every day.
You should _______(see) the doctor at once.
__________(read)in bed is bad for your eyes.
完成句子，一空一词。
晚饭后散步怎么样？
______ ________ __________ a walk after dinner
尽管放松，尽量开开心心。
Relax and enjoy yourself ____ _____ _____ ______.
如果你遇到麻烦，请向警察求救。
Please ________the police _______ _________if you are in trouble.
我和菲尔在很多事情上意见不一致。
I don’t ________ __________ Phil on many things.
我们为什么不开车去乡下呢？
Why ______ _____ ________to the countryside
M2 My home town and my country
01
重点短语
pretty good 很好
on the coast 在海岸边
in fact 事实上
in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代
…as busy as…和…一样繁华
（as adj./adv. as 和…一样…）
large/big ,small population 人口多/少
over=more than 超过
would like to do sth.想做某事
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
in the east/west/south/north of…在…的东/西/南/北方 （in内部/on接壤/to相隔）
be famous for 因…而出名
part of… …的一部分
any time of the year 一年中的任何时候
many other +名词复数 any other +名词单数
02
重点句型
What is the population of Shenzhen
深圳的人口是多少？
The population of Shenzhen is over ten million.
深圳的人口超过一千万。
million, billion, thousand，hundred前有数字，无s,无of。没数字，加s，加of。three million 三百万 millions of几百万的
3----How was your weekend 你的周末怎么样？
-----Pretty good! 相当好！
4 It’s a newer city than Hong Kong.
它是一个比香港更新的城市。
5 In fact, it only became important in the 1980s.
事实上，它 在20世纪80年代才变得重要。
6 Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong.
有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。
7 Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
它的街道宽广多了也干净多了。
8 I’d like to go there one day. 有一天我想去那里。
9 Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
记得去参观帝王塔。它比深圳的许多其他建筑物更高。
10 The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.
深圳的人口比中国许多城市的都多。
11 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.
剑桥是位于英格兰东部的一个美丽城市。
12 It’s on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.
它在剑河边上并且有着大约12万人口。
13 My hometown is especially famous for its university.
我的家乡尤其因为它的大学而出名。
14 It’s never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.
它 夏天从来不非常地热，冬天也不是很冷。
15 New York is more famous than any other city in the US. 纽约比美国的其他任何城市更出名。
03
英语范文
The changes in my hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small and dirty, with a small population. People lived a poor life there.
But now,my hometown is changing every day. There are more buildings . Most people have their own cars and they live a better life. My hometown is getting bigger and busier. And thousands of visitors come to visit my hometown.
I love my hometown very much and I’m sure it will be more and more beautiful in the future.
易错题
一、单选
1. Meimei thinks maths is_______than Chinese.
A.easy B.easier C.the easier D.very easy
2.These singers were popular _________.
A.in a 1990 B. in the 1990s C.in the 1990 D. in 1990s
3. The population of Hong Kong______ over 7 million.
A. be B. are C.is D.do
4._______ the population of China
A. How many B.How much C.How large D.What’s
5.—Who is _____girl behind the tree
----Which one The one with ______umbrella
A a, the B.the ,an C.a ,an D.the, a
6.Tom plays tennis as _______ as Paul.
A.good B.better C.best D.well
7.Jack is not as ______ as his brother.
A.strong B. stronger C.strongest D.the stronger
8.Mum. This T-shirt is too small for me. Can you buy me a(n)____one
A nicer B.smaller C.older D.larger
9.David is stronger than _________ student in in his class.
A.other B.others C.any other D.some
10.The population of Shanghai is _______ than _____ of Tianjin.
B larger , it B.more, that C.larger ,that D.more, it
二、适当形式填空
1.The road is _______ (wide) than that one.
2. I am _____(busy) today than I was yesterday.
3. The green apple is ______(big) than the red one.
4.Guangzhou is not as ______ (clean) as Shenzhen.
5.My pocket money is _______(much) than yours.
6.I come from a big city with eight __________(million) people.
7.I have got milk as _______(many) as you.
8.My brother is _______(fat) than my sister.
9.Tom plays basketball as _________(good) as Paul
10.Which box is __________(heavy),the red one or the
blue one
三、完成句子
1.香港人口比深圳人口多。
The population of Hong Kong is _____ _______ ________of Shenzhen.
2.托尼和汤姆一样高。
Tony is _______ __________ ________ Tom.
3.我们的教室比你们的干净得多。
Our classroom is ______ ________than _________.
4.每年，数以百万的人参观长城。
Every year, ________ _________people visit the Great Wall.
5.我的家乡尤其以它的大学而出名。
My hometown ______ __________ _______ ________ its university.
