2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第03辑（开学考试专辑）
专题15 语法填空20篇 原卷版
（24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei taught at a school during the day and took care of a children’s home in her spare time. One day, Zhang met a teenage girl 1 told Zhang that her family was too poor 2 (afford) school fees. Zhang went to persuade her parents to allow their daughter to continue schooling. 3 , the parents refused Zhang. With the little girl lingering in her mind, Zhang tried to figure out how to help those poor local girls.
In 2007, Zhang 4 (elect) as a representative of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and attended the meeting in Beijing. A news report on Zhang helped her ambition of building a school 5 girls gained the attention of Huaping county officials and other 6 (support). A year later, Huaping Girls’ High School, China’s 7 (one) tuition-free high school, opened and enrolled 100 students, with Zhang as its president. Most of the girls were from remote areas.
8 (follow) in Zhang’s footsteps, many of the graduates of Huaping Girls’ High School have chosen to work in remote areas.
In July 2021, she was one of the recipients of this year’s July 1st Medal, the 9 (high) honor for a Communist Party of China member, for her outstanding contributions to education in the 10 (mountain) region.
（24-25高三上·云南玉溪·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people increasingly find that tradition is their cup of tea
In a burst of springtime flavor, new-style Chinese tea chain, Molly Tea, has attracted beverage (饮品) enthusiasts with its 11 (late) creation, Yongchun Foshou. 12 (make) from the renowned oolong tea of the same name from Yongchun County, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, this new offering has quickly become a hit. Yet, it is 13 (mere) a highlight in a series of new brands that have taken the tea market by storm.
Young consumers are really getting into new Chinese-style (xinzhongshi) tea drinks and desserts. Even though young people have been enjoying milk tea and fruit tea, 14 (they) interest in traditional Chinese tea 15 (keep) growing.
A recent report from the China Tea Marketing Association stated that as young people aged 18 to 30 gradually became the main drinkers of the beverage, such trends 16 guochao (“National tide” or “China chic”), wherein younger consumers prefer products made innovatively with Chinese elements, such as with aspects of intangible cultural heritage, are gaining traction. Modern Chinese teahouses have emerged as 17 fresh socializing spot for the youth, 18 (signal) an upgrade of the drink’s consumption.
Wang Qing, president of the China Tea Marketing Association, says that as consumers favor more high-quality 19 (drink), traditional premium teas are becoming the top choice, 20 is also boosting the consumption and innovation.
（24-25高三上·广东广州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Central Axis: The Backbone of Beijing
Beijing Central Axis (中轴线), running north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing and governing the overall layout of the capital, is 21 integration of building complexes and archeological sites. Initially constructed in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century, Beijing Central Axis was continuously perfected over seven centuries, giving rise to a well-organized and imposing building ensemble that manifests (彰显) the 22 (idea) order of the ancient Chinese capital deep 23 (root) in the capital planning tradition for over two millennia.
From Yongding Gate to the Bell and Drum Towers via Zhengyang Gate, Tian’anmen, Taihe Palace, Jingshan Mountain, Beijing Central Axis connects the outer, inner and imperial city 24 the imperial palace. The main buildings along the central axis are symmetrical and staggered in 25 (high), thus creating a unique and magnificent picture. In addition to 26 (form) the backbone of the frame of Beijing city, it serves as the best embodiment of the capital’s boundless charm 27 makes it a famous historical and cultural city.
The Central Axis of Beijing which links the ancient times and the present has experienced the changes of times and witnessed the continuous development of the Chinese civilization. Nowadays, the application for the world heritage status of Beijing Central Axis 28 (include) in the core area planning already, and this amazing urban landscape is becoming a development axis that 29 (highlight) the protection of the ancient capital and the development of the city. In the future, it will continue to glow (焕发) with vibrant charm and nourish the Chinese civilization which stands in the East of the world with a 30 (calm) and more confident posture.
（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place 31 instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 32 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.
For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition equipped with digital technology, 33 (title) Hello Sanxingdui, 34 (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.
It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 35 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, 36 objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 37 (uncover).
On show 38 (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters.
Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 39 (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 40 (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.
（24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Native Shanghainese Shi Yue, a junior art director at McCann Worldgroup Italy who has been living in Milan for 10 years, is always amazed by the similarities 41 (share) between her hometown and the Italian city she currently stays.
Open, inclusive, developed, international, and trendy... These are the words that she used 42 (describe) the two cities, both of which serve 43 global hubs for many industries, in particular, fashion and design.
“The two cities are alike,” Shi exclaimed. Her 44 (observe) is echoed(附和) by two Italians now living in Shanghai: Gabriele Fezia, an Italian artist and curator, and Aldo Cibie, an Italian architect and designer.
“Everybody agrees that Milan and Shanghai have 45 special connection and there are many similarities—especially in the way 46 society and people act and think,” said Fezia, who comes from Alessandria near Milan and 47 (move) to Shanghai in 2000.
Since 1979, Shanghai and Milan 48 (be) the first pair of sister cities between China and Italy. The friendship has been 49 (particular) enhanced through joint efforts such as hosting the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai and the 2015 World Expo in Milan, facilitated by cooperative 50 (agreement) between their organizing committees.
（24-25高二上·湖北襄阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here are two athletes who are masters in their sports and also set 51 good example for others.
Lang Ping, as a player, brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to 52 (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 53 (determine) was tested. The team she had built was falling apart. Two of her players had to leave. 54 (face) the challenge, Lang Ping didn’t lose heart. She knew that her young players could win 55 they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions.
Michael Jordan, who became known as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were 56 (impress), but the mental strength he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way 57 (win). Jordan says that the secret 58 his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise 59 (hard) than before and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago 60 (help) young people since 1996.
（23-24高二上·江苏南京·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xu Beihong’s paintings best indicate his personality: patriotic (爱国的), diligent and humanistic.
Born in rural Yixing, Jiangsu province, he learned the basics of classic Chinese ink painting from his father, Xu Dazhang, 61 private school teacher who was skilled in painting, calligraphy and writing. After his father died, Xu mostly taught 62 (he) the oil painting, while he taught at primary schools in hometown.
In 1915, he left the teaching job for Shanghai and made a living by drawing illustrations and commercial advertisements. Soon, his artistic talent 63 (recognize) by some well- known and 64 (respect) social figures, including Kang Youwei and Cai Yuanpei.
Xu won a scholarship to study at the famous National High School of Fine Arts in Paris in 1919. He 65 (study) and travelled in Europe for almost a decade. There he was 66 (great) nurtured (熏陶) by the classic traditions of European art and culture, absorbing these elements into his works of traditional Chinese ink painting.
The great painter lived most of his life during a chaotic time 67 his motherland experienced wars and his fellow Chinese suffered 68 (poor), illness and social instability. In his paintings, he depleted the pains of his nation and people while 69 (encourage) others to stand against these difficulties and never give up.
The ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, Nation and Era, shows more than 100 70 (represent) works in Xu’s oeuvre, on loan from the Xu Beihong Memorial Hall in Beijing.
（23-24高二上·江苏南京·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some comers in China that have maintained its original color.
Ancient towns and villages in China are places 71 traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs. All of these can be found in Huangyao Ancient Town, one of the most-visited tourist 72 (spot) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
73 (cover) an area of 3.6 Square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years 74 its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty. People have 75 (carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances 76 (hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show. On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river to 77 (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghost Festival.
Black soybean is often added to its local food to create an 78 (extreme) distinctive flavor. When you visit, Huangyao tofu is 79 must as it is sold only in this town.
It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size, but you can always stay 80 (long) to experience more of its local hospitality and culture.
（23-24高一上·浙江台州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries have different drinks. When it comes to beer, 81 (nature), we think of Belgium or Germany; whiskey, there’s a good case for both Scotland and Ireland. 82 , when we talk about tea, there is only one answer: China.
Tea drinking has been an important part of Chinese culture for 83 (century). For the Chinese, tea is not only a pleasant drink, but also a necessity in Chinese people’s daily lives, 84 is of great importance to the economic and social development of the country.
Chinese tea has a long history. As early as 2000 BC, Shennong discovered tea accidentally, 85 (begin) a tradition that continues until today.
Chinese tea culture is very rich 86 both physical and spiritual. Physically, Tea has 87 advantage in improving personal health. Regular tea drinking can help strengthen the body. Spiritually, 88 shows the wisdom of Chinese philosophy, including Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism. As the saying 89 (go): One must see the world in a tea leaf; and heaven in a cup of tea. That’s why, as a living culture, Chinese tea enjoys huge 90 (popular) among all walks of life.
（24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Urban dining escape
“Wildeat” has recently become a popular lifestyle trend among young people in China. This term 91 (gain) over 9,000 posts on the Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu since it came into view, and 92 (video) with the tag have piled up 1.65 million views on Douyin, China’s version of TikTok.
93 the name implies, wildeat involves dining outdoors, but it differs 94 a traditional picnic. Wildeat focuses on the “wild” rather than “eat”. It’s about enjoying 95 basic meal while embracing (拥抱) the wildness of the surroundings, providing a sense of freedom and 96 (relax). This can involve making hotpot outdoors or 97 (bring) portable food to a nearby park. For those who take wildeat, what really matters is the relaxing atmosphere in the wild.
Whether it’s the previously popular “citywalk”, 98 refers to wandering in a city, or the current trend of wildeat, young people use these coined terms to express their desire to 99 (temporary) escape urban life and embrace nature.
In the past, people might have pursued a more elegant lifestyle, adding many elements to their lives 100 (find) happiness. Now, it’s quite the opposite. They are more focused on making life simpler, freer, and more relaxed.
（24-25高二上·江苏南通·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
It was reported 101 a terrible fire had broken out in the Henderson Tower on Sunday night. Different news reports on 102 same events contained different or even 103 (contradict) information. The first report focused on the rescue efforts made by firefighters 104 the second one stressed deaths and injuries. In that case, we can’t help 105 (wonder) how these differences come about. The reasons are as follows:
First of all, journalists may have different 106 (priority), which would influence how they report an event. Besides, news reports written at different stages could contain different information as new facts 107 (bring) to light. Furthermore, journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently.
To sum up, it is suggested that we read news reports from various perspectives and at different stages, which brings us a 108 (accurate) understanding of a situation. We should also bear in mind that we need to read news reports 109 (critical) and remember not to 110 (blind) trust what we have read.
（23-24高二下·四川绵阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for keyboards 111 (fast) than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different way 112 (teach) writing. He feels that neat handwriting is still 113 important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 114 old fashioned fountain pens.
115 (use) in schools long ago, fountain pens enjoyed great popularity then because they are refillable. Today, a writer 116 (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one.
So far, Mr. Lewis 117 (be) pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the 118 (improve) he sees in his students’ writing 119 in his own writing. He knows that computers are here to stay and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, and they can feel proud of 120 (they).
（23-24高三上·广东江门·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games flame was lit at the Liangzhu ancient city on June 15th, 2023, 121 (mark) the 100-day countdown to the opening of the 19th Asian Games.
Nineteen flame collectors, 122 (dress) in white, walked up the steps before one of 123 (they) lit a torch from the rays of the sun using a concave (凹面) mirror. The outline of the mirror, designed like a jade bi, symbolizes the sun's rays.
The ceremony was held in the Liangzhu ancient site, 124 was initially discovered in Yuhang County of Hangzhou in 1936. In 2019, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City was listed 125 a UNESCO World Heritage Site, gaining the world’s 126 (recognize) as a testimony (证据) to 127 existence of at least 5,000-year-long Chinese civilization.
In mid-September, the torch lighting and torch relay launching ceremony will be held at Hangzhou’s 128 (scene) landmark West Lake, another UNESCO World Heritage site, and the torch will be carried through 11 cities in Zhejiang Province.
A digital torch relay also kicked off online. Over 21 million people 129 (participate) in a virtual torch relay through online platforms so far.
On September 23, the opening ceremony will present the first digital ignition (点火) ceremony in the Games’ history, and digital 130 (torchbearer) worldwide can ignite the flame together online.
（24-25高三上·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术) movements 131 (perform) in a slow and focused manner accompanied by deep breathing, 132 their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master.
Actually, 133 group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, 134 is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe.
“Tai chi increases focus and makes students, from school children to college students, 135 (concentrate) on studies.” he says.
Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, 136 (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection 137 (use) gentle movements, meditation (冥想)and deep breathing.
Martial arts 138 (recognize) as a fitness practice, with a wide range of health benefits. Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as decreased stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a 139 (child) confidence and physical strength.
Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi 140 (help) meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships.
（24-25高一上·安徽安庆·开学考试）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 50 years ago, my dad planted 141 evergreen tree. He watered it and cared for it. A few 142 (year) later, when it grew to about 3 feet tall, he placed its first set of Christmas lights on it. Thus our tradition began. Every Christmas ever since, this tree has lit up our neighborhood corner.
Dad passed away in November 1991.With all the emotions of his 143 (pass),Thanksgiving came and went. When the topic of the tree 144 (bring) up, Mom said, “Not this year.” But my brother, sister and I said, “Dad would want it to be done,” so the following weekend, we 145 (decorate) the tree together 146 memory of him.
The tree now stands about 40 feet tall, and we have to use a beautiful cherry lift. 147 (put) the top lights on. We turn the lights on the evening after Thanksgiving, 148 send out light each night until New Year’s Day. People drive by slowly, taking pictures or simply 149 (enjoy) its beauty. Then in spring we pack the lights 150 (safe) away for the next year.
（24-25高一上·浙江杭州·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519), 151 painter, sculptor (雕塑家), architect and inventor, is probably the most talented person who ever lived. His most famous painting, the Mona Lisa, 152 sits in the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫), is one of the great art attractions of the world.
The Mona Lisa is famous for the mysterious smile 153 the woman’s face. What is the reason for her smile Some believe that the Mona Lisa is actually a portrait (肖像) of Da Vinci 154 (he)! This is because some of her 155 (face) features are similar to those in one of Da Vinci’s self-portraits. They might suggest that the smile is because Da Vinci knows the 156 (true)—where we see a woman, what he painted was a man. Others might suggest she smiles because she has lost her 157 (tooth)! We will never know for sure, but it is fun to guess!
Mona Lisa didn't always sit behind the glass in the Louvre. In 1911 the painting 158 (steal). Many were called in for questioning, 159 (include) the now famous Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. 160 (lucky), two years after the theft, it was discovered. People are now more careful to protect this precious work of art.
（24-25高三上·广西柳州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The famous author Lu Xun (1881–1936) once wrote that the beauty of Chinese characters is present in three aspects. They include: the meaning enlightens the mind, the sound touches the ear, and the 161 (appear) appeals to the eye.
Chinese characters originated as a pictographic (象形的) writing system, borrowing the shapes of the sun, the moon, birds, beasts and so on. 162 (improve) the sense of aesthetics(美学) and efficiency of use, multiple writing systems such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu and kaishu 163 (create) over the passage of time. Their beauty is especially visible 164 calligraphy works. Many characters not only bear 165 (meaning) and cultural implications but also indicate their pronunciations. As 166 whole, characters are a symbol of Chinese civilization, bridging the past, present and future.
According to the Ministry of Education’s Center for Language Education and Cooperation, more than 30 million people around the globe 167 (learn) Chinese. The language is taught in more than 190 countries and regions, among 168 85 countries have included Chinese lessons into their national education systems. With a growing number of people 169 (speak) between their mother tongue and Chinese, the genes of Chinese culture are likely to be better and more 170 (wide)recognized.
（23-24高一下·全国·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients 171 (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is believed, for a person to be healthy, 172 yin and yang forces should be in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about 173 (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play 174 vital role in medical treatment in China today.
According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80 percent of the world’s population depends for its primary health care needs 175 , medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are 176 (wide) used.
Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing populations, increasing wealth, and the 177 (spread) popularity of natural remedies around the world the demand for these medicines and remedies 178 (rise) now .The rising demand, 179 (combine) with reduced habitat, has put a number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years.
For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros (犀牛), and sea horse, 180 are all in danger.
（24-25高三上·湖北·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the Chinese saying goes, “Roads lead to riches.” And this is 181 Somxay Laolion, a Laotian driver on the China-Laos Railway, has observed over the past two-and-a-half years.
As a driver travelling 182 Vientiane and Boten（border town）,he can see more and more houses and factories 183 （build）along the route. The 1,035-kilometer railway, 184 is a flagship project under the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative, connects Kunming, the capital of Southwest China’s Yunnan province, with the Laotian capital, Vientiane. 185 （adopt）Chinese technical standards, the China-Laos Railway is China’s first-international railway project6. 186 （primary）funded and built by Chinese companies and 187 （connect）to China’s railway network.
Since June 2020,the Laos-China Railway Co has recruited and trained Lao trainees and more than 800 Lao employees, or over 90 percent of the trainees, 188 assign）specific positions.
The China-Laos Railway has opened “a new phase of development” for Laos to transform 189 it）from a landlocked country to a land-linked one. The railway has maintained a positive trend of increasing volume and 190 efficient）,as well as thriving passenger and freight businesses. The China-Laos Railway has become a road of development, happiness, and friendship for the Lao and Chinese people.
（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is promoting the commercial 191 (apply) of intelligent connected vehicles. As of now, the country 192 (establish) 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles and 17 national level intelligent connected vehicle test and demonstration bases. Bloomberg predicted in April 193 Elon Musk would like to test its fully automated driving technology in China, because China’s artificial intelligence driven autonomous vehicle market “shows great prospects”.
According to the forecast 194 (release) by the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology during the WIC period, accelerating the large-scale application of Level 4 autonomous driving, with Level 6 being the highest, 195 (be) of great significance in leading the development of the automotive industry and establishing new national competitive advantages. 196 , there are still many challenges to overcome for autonomous driving.
The report urges 197 (provide) safety guarantees for autonomous driving and integrating it 198 the transportation system; It added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded and a commercial closed-loop for research, testing, and operation should be established. In addition, 199 advocates for innovative policies and regulations to ensure legal protection for autonomous driving and establish 200 inclusive and positive social environment to accelerate the commercial operation of autonomous driving services.
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2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第03辑（开学考试专辑）
专题15 语法填空20篇 解析版
（24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei taught at a school during the day and took care of a children’s home in her spare time. One day, Zhang met a teenage girl 1 told Zhang that her family was too poor 2 (afford) school fees. Zhang went to persuade her parents to allow their daughter to continue schooling. 3 , the parents refused Zhang. With the little girl lingering in her mind, Zhang tried to figure out how to help those poor local girls.
In 2007, Zhang 4 (elect) as a representative of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and attended the meeting in Beijing. A news report on Zhang helped her ambition of building a school 5 girls gained the attention of Huaping county officials and other 6 (support). A year later, Huaping Girls’ High School, China’s 7 (one) tuition-free high school, opened and enrolled 100 students, with Zhang as its president. Most of the girls were from remote areas.
8 (follow) in Zhang’s footsteps, many of the graduates of Huaping Girls’ High School have chosen to work in remote areas.
In July 2021, she was one of the recipients of this year’s July 1st Medal, the 9 (high) honor for a Communist Party of China member, for her outstanding contributions to education in the 10 (mountain) region.
【答案】
1. who/that 2. to afford 3. However 4. was elected 5. for 6. supporters 7. first 8. Following 9. highest 10. mountainous
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张桂梅建立免费女子高中，帮助山区女孩接受教育的故事。
1. 考查定语从句。句意：有一天，张遇到了一个少女，这个少女告诉张她的家庭太穷以至于付不起学费。此处用限制性定语从句修饰先行词a teenage girl，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，张遇到了一个少女，这个少女告诉张她的家庭太穷以至于付不起学费。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，为固定搭配，空处应填不定式形式。故填to afford。
3. 考查副词。句意：张去说服女孩的父母允许他们的女儿继续上学。然而，父母拒绝了张。根据语境，此句与上一句为转折关系，空后用逗号与主句隔开，应填副词however，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
4. 考查时态和语态。句意：2007年，张被选为中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会的代表，并参加了在北京举行的会议。句中连词and连接并列谓语，空处与attended并列，时态为一般过去时，主语Zhang与动词elect之间存在被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，系动词用was。故填was elected。
5. 考查介词。句意：一篇关于张的新闻报道帮助她实现了建立一所女子学校的愿望，这引起了华坪县官员和其他支持者的注意。空处表示“为女孩们建立一所学校”，介词for表示“为了”。故填for。
6. 考查名词的数。句意：一篇关于张的新闻报道帮助她实现了建立一所女子学校的愿望，这引起了华坪县官员和其他支持者的注意。and连接并列名词作介词of的宾语，结合句意，应用support的名词supporter“支持者”，other后接名词复数形式。故填supporters。
7. 考查序数词。句意：一年后，华坪女子高中，中国的第一个免费高中开学了，招收了100名学生，张担任校长。结合句意，此处应用first“第一”，序数词，作定语修饰其后的名词短语tuition-free high school。故填first。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：跟随张的脚步，许多华坪女子高中的毕业生选择在偏远地区工作。句中谓语是have chosen，空处用非谓语动词，many of the graduates of Huaping Girls’ High School与follow之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空处用现在分词表主动，作状语，且放于句首，首字母大写。故填Following。
9. 考查形容词最高级。句意：2021年7月，她成为了今年7月1日勋章的获得者之一，这是对中国共产党党员的最高荣誉，表彰她在山区教育方面的杰出贡献。修饰名词honor，表示最高荣誉，且空前有定冠词修饰，故填形容词high的最高级形式highest。故填highest。
10. 考查形容词。句意：2021年7月，她成为了今年7月1日勋章的获得者之一，这是对中国共产党党员的最高荣誉，表彰她在山区教育方面的杰出贡献。修饰名词region应用形容词mountainous，作定语。故填mountainous。
（24-25高三上·云南玉溪·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people increasingly find that tradition is their cup of tea
In a burst of springtime flavor, new-style Chinese tea chain, Molly Tea, has attracted beverage (饮品) enthusiasts with its 11 (late) creation, Yongchun Foshou. 12 (make) from the renowned oolong tea of the same name from Yongchun County, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, this new offering has quickly become a hit. Yet, it is 13 (mere) a highlight in a series of new brands that have taken the tea market by storm.
Young consumers are really getting into new Chinese-style (xinzhongshi) tea drinks and desserts. Even though young people have been enjoying milk tea and fruit tea, 14 (they) interest in traditional Chinese tea 15 (keep) growing.
A recent report from the China Tea Marketing Association stated that as young people aged 18 to 30 gradually became the main drinkers of the beverage, such trends 16 guochao (“National tide” or “China chic”), wherein younger consumers prefer products made innovatively with Chinese elements, such as with aspects of intangible cultural heritage, are gaining traction. Modern Chinese teahouses have emerged as 17 fresh socializing spot for the youth, 18 (signal) an upgrade of the drink’s consumption.
Wang Qing, president of the China Tea Marketing Association, says that as consumers favor more high-quality 19 (drink), traditional premium teas are becoming the top choice, 20 is also boosting the consumption and innovation.
【答案】
11. latest 12. Made 13. merely 14. their 15. keeps 16. as 17. a 18. signaling/signalling 19. drinks 20. which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新式中国茶连锁店Molly tea推出了最新款“永春佛手”，吸引了饮料爱好者。尽管年轻人一直喜欢喝奶茶和水果茶，但他们对中国传统茶的兴趣也在不断增长。
11. 考查形容词。句意：在春天的气息中，新式中国茶连锁店Molly tea推出了最新款“永春佛手”，吸引了饮料爱好者。此处修饰名词creation，表示“最新的”应用latest。故填latest。
12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款新产品由福建省泉州永春县著名的乌龙茶制成，很快就受到了欢迎。此处make与this new offering构成被动关系，应用过去分词，首字母大写。故填Made。
13. 考查副词。句意：然而，它只是席卷茶叶市场的一系列新品牌中的一个亮点。此处修饰动词，应用副词merely，作状语。故填merely。
14. 考查代词。句意：尽管年轻人一直喜欢喝奶茶和水果茶，但他们对中国传统茶的兴趣也在不断增长。此处修饰名词interest，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
15. 考查动词时态。句意：尽管年轻人一直喜欢喝奶茶和水果茶，但他们对中国传统茶的兴趣也在不断增长。主句陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为interest，谓语用三单形式。故填keeps。
16. 考查介词。句意：中国茶叶营销协会最近的一份报告指出，随着年龄在18岁至30岁之间的年轻人逐渐成为茶叶的主要饮用者，“国潮”或“中国风”等趋势越来越受欢迎，年轻消费者更喜欢用中国元素(如非物质文化遗产)创新制作的产品。固定短语such…as…表示“像这样的……”。故填as。
17. 考查冠词。句意：现代中国茶馆已成为年轻人新的社交场所，标志着饮茶消费的升级。此处spot为泛指，且fresh是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
18. 考查非谓语动词。句意：现代中国茶馆已成为年轻人新的社交场所，标志着饮茶消费的升级。此处signal与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填signaling或signalling。
19. 考查名词复数。句意：中国茶叶营销协会会长王庆表示，随着消费者对高品质饮料的青睐，传统的优质茶正成为首选，这也促进了消费和创新。根据上文more可知，应用复数形式。故填drinks。
20. 考查定语从句。句意：中国茶叶营销协会会长王庆表示，随着消费者对高品质饮料的青睐，传统的优质茶正成为首选，这也促进了消费和创新。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代上文整句话的内容，作从句主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（24-25高三上·广东广州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Central Axis: The Backbone of Beijing
Beijing Central Axis (中轴线), running north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing and governing the overall layout of the capital, is 21 integration of building complexes and archeological sites. Initially constructed in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century, Beijing Central Axis was continuously perfected over seven centuries, giving rise to a well-organized and imposing building ensemble that manifests (彰显) the 22 (idea) order of the ancient Chinese capital deep 23 (root) in the capital planning tradition for over two millennia.
From Yongding Gate to the Bell and Drum Towers via Zhengyang Gate, Tian’anmen, Taihe Palace, Jingshan Mountain, Beijing Central Axis connects the outer, inner and imperial city 24 the imperial palace. The main buildings along the central axis are symmetrical and staggered in 25 (high), thus creating a unique and magnificent picture. In addition to 26 (form) the backbone of the frame of Beijing city, it serves as the best embodiment of the capital’s boundless charm 27 makes it a famous historical and cultural city.
The Central Axis of Beijing which links the ancient times and the present has experienced the changes of times and witnessed the continuous development of the Chinese civilization. Nowadays, the application for the world heritage status of Beijing Central Axis 28 (include) in the core area planning already, and this amazing urban landscape is becoming a development axis that 29 (highlight) the protection of the ancient capital and the development of the city. In the future, it will continue to glow (焕发) with vibrant charm and nourish the Chinese civilization which stands in the East of the world with a 30 (calm) and more confident posture.
【答案】
21. an 22. ideal 23. rooted 24. with 25. height 26. forming 27. that/which 28. has been included 29. highlights 30. calmer
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京中轴线的建设理念。
21. 考查冠词。句意：北京中轴线，贯穿北京老城的中心，南北延伸，控制着首都的整体布局，是建筑群和考古遗址的融合。短语an integration of表示“……的融合”。故填an。
22. 考查形容词。句意：北京中轴线始建于13世纪，成型于16世纪，经过7个多世纪的不断完善，形成了一个组织严密、气势磅礴的建筑群，体现了中国古代首都的理想秩序，这种秩序深深植根于两千多年的首都规划传统。修饰名词order应用形容词ideal。故填ideal。
23. 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京中轴线始建于13世纪，成型于16世纪，经过7个多世纪的不断完善，形成了一个组织严密、气势磅礴的建筑群，体现了中国古代首都的理想秩序，这种秩序深深植根于两千多年的首都规划传统。此处root与order构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填rooted。
24. 考查介词。句意：从永定门到钟鼓楼，经正阳门、天安门、太和宫、景山，北京中轴线连接了外、内、皇城和皇宫。短语connect…with…表示“连接”。故填with。
25. 考查名词。句意：沿中轴线的主要建筑对称，高度错落，形成了一幅独特而宏伟的画面。短语in height表示“高度”。故填height。
26. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅构成了北京城市框架的支柱，而且最能体现首都作为历史文化名城的无限魅力。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填forming。
27. 考查定语从句。句意：它不仅构成了北京城市框架的支柱，而且最能体现首都作为历史文化名城的无限魅力。定语从句修饰先行词charm，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。
28. 考查时态语态。句意：如今，北京中轴线的世界遗产申请已经被列入核心区规划，这一令人惊叹的城市景观正在成为古都保护与城市发展的发展轴线。主语the application for the world heritage status of Beijing Central Axis与谓语构成被动关系，根据already可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been included。
29. 考查主谓一致。句意：如今，北京中轴线的世界遗产申请已经被列入核心区规划，这一令人惊叹的城市景观正在成为古都保护与城市发展的发展轴线。陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语与先行词a development axis保持一致，用三单形式。故填highlights。
30. 考查比较级。句意：未来，它将继续焕发出生机勃勃的魅力，以更加从容自信的姿态滋养屹立于世界东方的中华文明。根据后文more confident可知为比较级。故填calmer。
（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place 31 instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 32 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.
For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition equipped with digital technology, 33 (title) Hello Sanxingdui, 34 (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.
It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 35 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, 36 objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 37 (uncover).
On show 38 (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters.
Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 39 (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 40 (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.
【答案】
31. an 32. mysterious 33. titled 34. offers 35. with 36. when 37. to be uncovered 38. are 39. patterns 40. civilization
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览，可以让人们在网上参观三星堆遗址。
31. 考查冠词。句意：最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。此处spot为泛指，且instant是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
32. 考查形容词。句意：青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。此处修饰名词faces，应用形容词mysterious“神秘的”，作定语。故填mysterious。
33. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。谓语动词是offer，和title之间没有连词，title是非谓语动词，和technology是逻辑被动关系，title用过去分词形式作定语。故填titled。
34. 考查动词时态。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为an immersive exhibition，谓语用三单形式。故填offers。
35. 考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。固定短语begin with表示“以……开始”。故填with。
36. 考查定语从句。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1920s，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。
37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。分析句子结构可知，uncover与逻辑主语secrets构成被动关系，且表示尚未被揭开，应用不定式的被动形式to be done。故填to be uncovered。
38. 考查主谓一致。句意：在三星堆博物馆的监督下，展出了数十件真人大小的惊人文物，如2.6米高的青铜雕像、3.8米宽的青铜面具和近4米高的“圣树”。此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，此处为倒装句，主语为life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts，谓语用复数形式。故填are。
39. 考查名词复数。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。pattern为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填patterns。
40. 考查名词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。根据上文不定冠词a可知，应用单数名词civilization。故填civilization。
（24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Native Shanghainese Shi Yue, a junior art director at McCann Worldgroup Italy who has been living in Milan for 10 years, is always amazed by the similarities 41 (share) between her hometown and the Italian city she currently stays.
Open, inclusive, developed, international, and trendy... These are the words that she used 42 (describe) the two cities, both of which serve 43 global hubs for many industries, in particular, fashion and design.
“The two cities are alike,” Shi exclaimed. Her 44 (observe) is echoed(附和) by two Italians now living in Shanghai: Gabriele Fezia, an Italian artist and curator, and Aldo Cibie, an Italian architect and designer.
“Everybody agrees that Milan and Shanghai have 45 special connection and there are many similarities—especially in the way 46 society and people act and think,” said Fezia, who comes from Alessandria near Milan and 47 (move) to Shanghai in 2000.
Since 1979, Shanghai and Milan 48 (be) the first pair of sister cities between China and Italy. The friendship has been 49 (particular) enhanced through joint efforts such as hosting the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai and the 2015 World Expo in Milan, facilitated by cooperative 50 (agreement) between their organizing committees.
【答案】
41. shared 42. to describe 43. as 44. observation 45. a 46. that/in which 47. moved 48. have been 49. particularly 50. agreements
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了上海和米兰两个城市的在多个方面的相似之处，以及它们之间的友好关系和合作。
41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在米兰生活了10年的上海本地人施悦是意大利麦肯世界集团的初级艺术总监，她总是对家乡和目前居住的意大利城市之间的相似之处感到惊讶。similarities 与share之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，故填shared。
42. 考查非谓语动词。句意：开放、包容、发达、国际化、时尚……这些是她用来形容这两个城市的词汇。use sth. to do sth. 为固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，故填to describe。
43. 考查介词。句意：这两个城市都是全球许多行业的中心，特别是时尚和设计行业。serve as为固定短语，意为“充当，作为”，故填as。
44. 考查名词。句意：她的观察得到了两位现居上海的意大利人的呼应。her是形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词，observe的名词形式是observation，故填observation。
45. 考查冠词。句意：每个人都认为米兰和上海有着特殊的联系。此处表示泛指“一种特殊的联系”，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
46. 考查定语从句。句意：尤其是在社会和人们的行为和思考方式上。这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是the way，在定语从句中作方式状语，关系词用that或in which，故填that/in which。
47. 考查动词时态。句意：来自米兰附近亚历山德里亚的费齐亚于2000年搬到上海。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2000可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作，move应用一般过去时，故填moved。
48. 考查动词时态。句意：自 1979 年以来，上海和米兰一直是中意两国的第一对友好城市。根据时间状语 Since 1979 可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是Shanghai and Milan，故填have been。
49. 考查副词。句意：这种友谊尤其通过双方的共同努力得到了加强。enhanced是动词，应用副词修饰，particular的副词形式是particularly，故填particularly。
50. 考查名词。句意：比如通过上海和米兰的组委会之间的合作协议，成功举办了2010年上海世博会和2015年米兰世博会。agreement 是可数名词，作宾语，因此处为泛指，应用复数形式，故填agreements。
（24-25高二上·湖北襄阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here are two athletes who are masters in their sports and also set 51 good example for others.
Lang Ping, as a player, brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to 52 (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 53 (determine) was tested. The team she had built was falling apart. Two of her players had to leave. 54 (face) the challenge, Lang Ping didn’t lose heart. She knew that her young players could win 55 they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions.
Michael Jordan, who became known as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were 56 (impress), but the mental strength he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way 57 (win). Jordan says that the secret 58 his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise 59 (hard) than before and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago 60 (help) young people since 1996.
【答案】
51. a 52. medals 53. determination 54. Facing 55. if 56. impressive 57. to win 58. of/to 59. harder 60. has been helping
【导语】本文是人物传记。文章讲述了中国女排教练郎平和篮球传奇迈克尔·乔丹的故事，展示了他们在各自领域的成就和对他人的积极影响。
51. 考查冠词。句意：这里有两位运动员，他们是自己运动领域的大师，也为其他人树立了好榜样。set a good example for是固定短语“为……树立榜样”，表示泛指， good 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
52. 考查名词的数。句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得了奖牌。medal是可数名词，表示多个奖牌，应用复数形式。故填medals。
53. 考查名词。句意：当中国队准备参加2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。在形容词性物主代词her后，用名词作主语，determine的名词形式是determination。故填determination。
54. 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对挑战，郎平没有灰心。句子谓语动词是didn’t lose，空格处填入非谓语动词，face与其逻辑主语Lang Ping之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Facing。
55. 考查连词。句意：她知道如果她的年轻球员们作为一个团队一起努力，他们就能赢。空格后的句子是前文“能赢”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
56. 考查形容词。句意：他的技术令人印象深刻，但他所表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。在系动词were后用形容词作表语，impress的形容词形式是impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹总能找到获胜的方法。find a way to do sth是固定搭配，意为“找到做某事的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。故填to win。
58. 考查介词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。secret to…是固定搭配，意为“……的秘诀”也可以填入介词of，表示所属关系，the secret of his success意为“成功的秘诀”。故填of/to。
59. 考查副词比较级。句意：输掉比赛教会了他比以前更努力地练习，永不放弃。结合后文的than可知填入副词hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
60. 考查时态。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。根据时间状语since 1996可知，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并且会持续下去，强调动作的延续性，应用现在完成进行时。主语是The Boys and Girls Club，助动词用has。故填has been helping。
（23-24高二上·江苏南京·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xu Beihong’s paintings best indicate his personality: patriotic (爱国的), diligent and humanistic.
Born in rural Yixing, Jiangsu province, he learned the basics of classic Chinese ink painting from his father, Xu Dazhang, 61 private school teacher who was skilled in painting, calligraphy and writing. After his father died, Xu mostly taught 62 (he) the oil painting, while he taught at primary schools in hometown.
In 1915, he left the teaching job for Shanghai and made a living by drawing illustrations and commercial advertisements. Soon, his artistic talent 63 (recognize) by some well- known and 64 (respect) social figures, including Kang Youwei and Cai Yuanpei.
Xu won a scholarship to study at the famous National High School of Fine Arts in Paris in 1919. He 65 (study) and travelled in Europe for almost a decade. There he was 66 (great) nurtured (熏陶) by the classic traditions of European art and culture, absorbing these elements into his works of traditional Chinese ink painting.
The great painter lived most of his life during a chaotic time 67 his motherland experienced wars and his fellow Chinese suffered 68 (poor), illness and social instability. In his paintings, he depleted the pains of his nation and people while 69 (encourage) others to stand against these difficulties and never give up.
The ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, Nation and Era, shows more than 100 70 (represent) works in Xu’s oeuvre, on loan from the Xu Beihong Memorial Hall in Beijing.
【答案】
61. a 62. himself 63. was recognized 64. respected 65. studied 66. greatly 67. when 68. poverty 69. encouraging 70. representative
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要简述了著名画家徐悲鸿的人生历程及其所取得的成就。
61. 考查冠词。句意：他出生于江苏省宜兴市农村，从父亲徐达章那里学习了中国古典水墨画的基础知识，徐达章是一名擅长绘画、书法和写作的私立学校教师。分析句子结构可知，此空处所在的短语为同位语，对前面的名词Xu Dazhang解释说明，teacher为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一位小学教师”，表泛指，所以使用不定冠词，private的第一个音素为辅音。故填a。
62. 考查代词。句意：父亲去世后，徐主要自学油画，在家乡的小学教书。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作宾语，结合句意，taught的主语和宾语为同一人物，所以此处应使用反身代词。故填himself。
63. 考查时态语态。句意：不久，他的艺术才华得到了康有为、蔡元培等社会知名人士的认可。此空考查谓语动词， his artistic talent与recognize为被动关系，且这里时态应用一般过去时描述过去情况。故填was recognized。
64. 考查形容词。句意：不久，他的艺术才华得到了康有为、蔡元培等社会知名人士的认可。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词social figures，结合句意可知，此处应为respected意为“受到尊敬的”，符合句意。故填respected。
65. 考查谓语动词。句意：他在欧洲学习和旅行了近十年。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据并列句的谓语动词travelled可知，此处应为一般过去时态，study与句子主语he之间为主动关系。故填studied。
66. 考查副词。句意：在那里，他深受欧洲艺术和文化的经典传统的熏陶，并将这些元素融入到他的中国传统水墨画作品中。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词nurtured，great的副词为greatly，意为“很，大大地”，符合句意。故填greatly。
67. 考查定语从句。句意：这位伟大的画家一生的大部分时间都生活在一个混乱的时代，他的祖国经历了战争，他的同胞遭受贫困、疾病和社会动荡。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词a chaotic time指的是时间。故填when。
68. 考查名词。句意：这位伟大的画家一生的大部分时间都生活在一个混乱的时代，他的祖国经历了战争，他的同胞遭受贫困、疾病和社会动荡。此空应填名词与 illness和 social instability并列作宾语，poverty表“贫穷”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填poverty。
69. 考查状语从句的省略。句意：在他的画中，他耗尽了他的国家和人民的痛苦，同时鼓励其他人对抗这些困难，永不放弃。分析句子结构可知，此处为状语从句的省略，时间状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词，省去了“主语+be”，所以解题时，需判断提示动词与句子主语之间的关系，该句中的encourage与主句中的主语he之间为主动关系，所以此处应使用现在分词形式。故填encouraging。
70. 考查形容词。句意：中国国家美术馆正在进行的展览，展出了徐作品中的100多件代表性作品，这些作品是从北京徐悲鸿纪念馆借来的。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，representative表“有代表性的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填representative。
（23-24高二上·江苏南京·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some comers in China that have maintained its original color.
Ancient towns and villages in China are places 71 traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs. All of these can be found in Huangyao Ancient Town, one of the most-visited tourist 72 (spot) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
73 (cover) an area of 3.6 Square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years 74 its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty. People have 75 (carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances 76 (hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show. On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river to 77 (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghost Festival.
Black soybean is often added to its local food to create an 78 (extreme) distinctive flavor. When you visit, Huangyao tofu is 79 must as it is sold only in this town.
It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size, but you can always stay 80 (long) to experience more of its local hospitality and culture.
【答案】
71. where/whose 72. spots 73. Covering 74. with 75. carried 76. are held 77. to celebrate 78. extremely 79. a 80. longer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄姚古镇，古镇有悠久的历史，传统习俗保存得很好，特色美食值得一尝，游客可以领会当地人的热情和地方文化。
71. 考查定语从句。句意：中国的古镇和村庄是建筑、生活方式和民俗方面传统得以保存的地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，在从句中可以作地点状语，也可以作traditions的定语，因此用关系副词where或关系代词whose。故填where/whose。
72. 考查名词的数。句意：所有这些都可以在黄姚古镇找到，黄姚古镇是广西壮族自治区访问量最大的旅游景点之一。根据句中的“one of”可知，空处需用spot的复数形式，表示“众多访问量最大的旅游景点中的一个”。故填spots。
73. 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。句中已有谓语动词has，空处应用非谓语形式，作状语，Huangyao和cover之间是主动关系，需用cover的现在分词形式，且空处位于句首，covering首字母需大写。故填Covering。
74. 考查介词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。根据句中的“its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty”可知，此处应用with sth. doing的复合结构，表示黄姚历史拥有的起源，空处应用介词with。故填with。
75. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几百年来，这里的传统节日和习俗一直延续至今。空处与空前have构成句子的谓语，结合时间状语for hundreds of years up to now可知，时态为现在完成时，空处应填动词的过去分词carried。故填carried。
76. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国农历新年期间，这里举行20多种传统表演，包括舞龙和唢呐表演。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的是现在的规律性的事件，应用一般现在时，performances和hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且performances为复数，be动词用are。故填are held。
77. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国农历七月十四日，居民们经常来到河边，在河里放灯笼来庆祝中元节，也就是鬼节。句中已有谓语动词，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，celebrate在句中作目的状语，需用不定式。故填to celebrate。
78. 考查副词。句意：黑豆经常被添加到当地的食物中，以创造出一种非常独特的味道。空处修饰形容词distinctive，应用extreme的副词形式extremely，表示“非常”。故填extremely。
79. 考查冠词。句意：当你来这里的时候，黄姚豆腐是一种必须尝试的当地美食，因为它只在这个镇上出售。空处是泛指，表示“一种必须尝试的当地美食”，用不定冠词，must是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
80. 考查比较级。句意：由于古镇面积不大，通常需要一两天的时间来游览，但你可以多待一段时间，更多地体验当地的热情好客和文化。根据句中的“It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size”和“but”可知，此处有语义的转折，虽然游览古镇需要的时间不多，但是可以待久一点，空处需用比较级和more of呼应，表示“更久”。故填longer。
（23-24高一上·浙江台州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries have different drinks. When it comes to beer, 81 (nature), we think of Belgium or Germany; whiskey, there’s a good case for both Scotland and Ireland. 82 , when we talk about tea, there is only one answer: China.
Tea drinking has been an important part of Chinese culture for 83 (century). For the Chinese, tea is not only a pleasant drink, but also a necessity in Chinese people’s daily lives, 84 is of great importance to the economic and social development of the country.
Chinese tea has a long history. As early as 2000 BC, Shennong discovered tea accidentally, 85 (begin) a tradition that continues until today.
Chinese tea culture is very rich 86 both physical and spiritual. Physically, Tea has 87 advantage in improving personal health. Regular tea drinking can help strengthen the body. Spiritually, 88 shows the wisdom of Chinese philosophy, including Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism. As the saying 89 (go): One must see the world in a tea leaf; and heaven in a cup of tea. That’s why, as a living culture, Chinese tea enjoys huge 90 (popular) among all walks of life.
【答案】
81. naturally 82. However 83. centuries 84. which 85. beginning 86. in 87. an 88. it 89. goes 90. popularity
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶文化的历史及其对中国人日常生活的重要性，强调了茶在身体健康和精神哲学方面的作用及广泛受欢迎的程度。
81. 考查副词。句意：当谈到啤酒时，自然会想到比利时或德国。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词naturally，意为“自然地”。故填naturally。
82. 考查副词。句意：然而，当我们谈到茶时，只有一个答案：中国。根据上下文句意可知，此处表示转折，作状语，应用副词However，意为“然而”。故填However。
83. 考查名词复数。句意：几个世纪以来，喝茶一直是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据句意和for可知，此处表示泛指，应用名词century的复数形式centuries。故填centuries。
84. 考查定语从句。句意：对中国人来说，茶不仅是一种令人愉快的饮品，而且是中国人日常生活中的必需品，这对国家的经济和社会发展具有重要意义。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
85. 考查非谓语动词。句意：早在公元前2000年，神农就意外地发现了茶，开始了一种延续至今的传统。句子谓语动词是discovered ，空处为非谓语动词作状语，begin与其逻辑主语Shennong之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填beginning。
86. 考查介词。句意：中国茶文化在物质和精神上都非常丰富。空格处表示“在……方面”，应用介词in。故填in。
87. 考查冠词。句意：在改善个人健康方面，茶有一个优势。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，advantage是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
88. 考查代词。句意：在精神上，它展示了中国哲学的智慧，包括道教、儒教和佛教。空处作主语，指代前面的tea，应用代词it。故填it。
89. 考查动词。句意：俗话说：一片茶叶中可以看到世界；一杯茶中可以看到天堂。结合后文的must see，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语saying是名词单数，谓语动词用单数，as the saying goes是固定搭配，意为“俗话说”。故填goes。
90. 考查名词。句意：这就是为什么作为一种活生生的文化，中国茶在各行各业中享有巨大的普及。空处作enjoys的宾语，应用名词popularity，意为“普及”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。
（24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Urban dining escape
“Wildeat” has recently become a popular lifestyle trend among young people in China. This term 91 (gain) over 9,000 posts on the Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu since it came into view, and 92 (video) with the tag have piled up 1.65 million views on Douyin, China’s version of TikTok.
93 the name implies, wildeat involves dining outdoors, but it differs 94 a traditional picnic. Wildeat focuses on the “wild” rather than “eat”. It’s about enjoying 95 basic meal while embracing (拥抱) the wildness of the surroundings, providing a sense of freedom and 96 (relax). This can involve making hotpot outdoors or 97 (bring) portable food to a nearby park. For those who take wildeat, what really matters is the relaxing atmosphere in the wild.
Whether it’s the previously popular “citywalk”, 98 refers to wandering in a city, or the current trend of wildeat, young people use these coined terms to express their desire to 99 (temporary) escape urban life and embrace nature.
In the past, people might have pursued a more elegant lifestyle, adding many elements to their lives 100 (find) happiness. Now, it’s quite the opposite. They are more focused on making life simpler, freer, and more relaxed.
【答案】
91. has gained 92. videos 93. As 94. from 95. a 96. relaxation 97. bringing 98. which 99. temporarily 100. to find
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最近在中国年轻人中流行的“户外野吃”，包括其流行程度、含义、涉及的活动，以及背后涉及的生活方式的选择。
91. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从这个词出现在中国生活方式分享平台小红书上以来，它已经获得了9000多个帖子，带有这个标签的视频在抖音（中国版的TikTok）上的播放量已经达到165万次。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“since it came into view”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语This term为单数，助动词用has。故填has gained。
92. 考查名词复数。句意：自从这个词出现在中国生活方式分享平台小红书上以来，它已经获得了9000多个帖子，带有这个标签的视频在抖音（中国版的TikTok）上的播放量已经达到165万次。空处作主语，根据“have piled up”可知，可数名词video“视频”应用复数形式。故填videos。
93. 考查定语从句。句意：户外野吃顾名思义就是在户外就餐，但又不同于传统的野餐。空处位于句首，引导非限制性定语从句，对后面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少宾语，结合“the name implies”可知，此处表示“顾名思义，正如名字所示”，应用意为“正如”的关系代词as作引导词，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填As。
94. 考查介词。句意：户外野吃顾名思义就是在户外就餐，但又不同于传统的野餐。根据“differs”和“a traditional picnic”可知，此处应用动词短语differ from表示“不同于”。故填from。
95. 考查冠词。句意：它是在享受一顿基本的饭的同时，拥抱周围的荒野，提供一种自由和放松的感觉。空处表示泛指，意为“一顿基本的饭”，应用不定冠词，且basic的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
96. 考查名词。句意：它是在享受一顿基本的饭的同时，拥抱周围的荒野，提供一种自由和放松的感觉。空处和freedom并列，作介词of的宾语，应用名词relaxation，意为“放松”，是不可数名词。故填relaxation。
97. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这可以包括在户外做火锅，或者把便携食物带到附近的公园。空处和making并列，作involve的宾语，应用bring“带来”的动名词形式。故填bringing。
98. 考查定语从句。句意：无论是之前流行的“城市漫步”，指的是在城市里闲逛，还是现在流行的“户外野吃”，年轻人用这些新造的术语来表达他们暂时逃离城市生活、拥抱自然的愿望。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词citywalk作补充说明，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
99. 考查副词。句意：无论是之前流行的“城市漫步”，指的是在城市里闲逛，还是现在流行的“户外野吃”，年轻人用这些新造的术语来表达他们暂时逃离城市生活、拥抱自然的愿望。空处修饰动词escape，应用副词temporarily，意为“暂时地，短暂地”。故填temporarily。
100. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，人们可能会追求更优雅的生活方式，为他们的生活添加许多元素来寻找幸福。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用find“找到”的不定式形式。故填to find。
（24-25高二上·江苏南通·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
It was reported 101 a terrible fire had broken out in the Henderson Tower on Sunday night. Different news reports on 102 same events contained different or even 103 (contradict) information. The first report focused on the rescue efforts made by firefighters 104 the second one stressed deaths and injuries. In that case, we can’t help 105 (wonder) how these differences come about. The reasons are as follows:
First of all, journalists may have different 106 (priority), which would influence how they report an event. Besides, news reports written at different stages could contain different information as new facts 107 (bring) to light. Furthermore, journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently.
To sum up, it is suggested that we read news reports from various perspectives and at different stages, which brings us a 108 (accurate) understanding of a situation. We should also bear in mind that we need to read news reports 109 (critical) and remember not to 110 (blind) trust what we have read.
【答案】
101. that 102. the 103. contradictory 104. while 105. wondering 106. priorities 107. are brought 108. more accurate 109. critically 110. blindly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对同一事件的不同新闻报道可能包含不同甚至矛盾的信息，并分析了产生这些差异的原因。
101. 考查连词。句意：据报道，周日晚上亨德森大厦发生了一场可怕的火灾。It是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，需填入连词that。故填that。
102. 考查冠词。句意：对同一事件的不同新闻报道包含不同甚至矛盾的信息。此处特指“同一事件”，需用定冠词the。 the same“同样的”是固定用法。故填the。
103. 考查形容词。句意：对同一事件的不同新闻报道包含不同甚至矛盾的信息。此处修饰名词information，需用形容词contradictory。故填contradictory。
104. 考查连词。句意：第一篇报道集中在消防员的救援工作上，而第二篇报道则强调了死亡和受伤情况。此处表示对比关系，需用连词while。故填while。
105. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种情况下，我们不禁想知道这些差异是如何产生的。can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，此处作宾语，需用动名词形式wondering。故填wondering。
106. 考查名词。句意：首先，记者可能有不同的优先事项，这将影响他们如何报道一个事件。different修饰名词，此处需用名词复数形式priorities作宾语。故填priorities。
107. 考查动词时态语态。句意：此外，在不同阶段写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息，因为新的事实被揭示出来。此处表示一般性事实，主语facts与bring是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是new facts，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are brought。
108. 考查形容词比较级。句意：总之，建议我们从不同的角度和不同的阶段阅读新闻报道，这会给我们带来对情况的更准确的理解。此处表示比较关系，需用形容词比较级more accurate作定语。故填more accurate。
109. 考查副词。句意：我们还应记住，我们需要批判性地阅读新闻报道。此处修饰动词read，需用副词critically。故填critically。
110. 考查副词。句意：并记住不要盲目相信我们所读到的内容。此处修饰动词trust，需用副词blindly。故填blindly。
（23-24高二下·四川绵阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for keyboards 111 (fast) than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different way 112 (teach) writing. He feels that neat handwriting is still 113 important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 114 old fashioned fountain pens.
115 (use) in schools long ago, fountain pens enjoyed great popularity then because they are refillable. Today, a writer 116 (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one.
So far, Mr. Lewis 117 (be) pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the 118 (improve) he sees in his students’ writing 119 in his own writing. He knows that computers are here to stay and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, and they can feel proud of 120 (they).
【答案】
111. faster 112. to teach 113. an 114. with 115. Used 116. simply 117. has been 118. improvement 119. and 120. themselves
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是苏格兰一所小学的教师Norman Lewis先生采用的一种不同寻常的写作教学方法。
111. 考查比较级。句意：现在，大多数人拿起键盘的速度比拿起笔的速度还快。由than可知，空格处用比较级，fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。
112. 考查不定式。句意：然而，在苏格兰的一所小学里，Norman Lewis先生正在采用一种不同的方法来教授写作。way意为“方法”，其后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to teach。故填to teach。
113. 考查冠词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他让学生们不仅用手写，还用老式的钢笔书写。skill是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，important是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
114. 考查介词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他让学生们不仅用手写，还用老式的钢笔书写。根据语境可知，句子表示“他让学生们不仅用手写，还用老式的钢笔书写”，空格处用介词with表示“用”，故填with。
115. 考查非谓语动词。句意：很久以前，钢笔就在学校里使用了，因为它们可以重新填充，所以很受欢迎。句中谓语是enjoyed，空格处用非谓语动词，fountain pens和use之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Used。
116. 考查副词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格处用副词修饰动词throws，simple的副词是simply，意为“仅仅，只是”，故填simply。
117. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，刘易斯先生对他的实验结果很满意。由So far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语Mr. Lewis是单数，因此空格处用has been。故填has been。
118. 考查名词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的写作都有了进步。空格处用名词作宾语，improve的名词是improvement，意为“进步”，是不可数名词，故填improvement。
119. 考查连词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的写作都有了进步。in his students’ writing和in his own writing之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
120. 考查反身代词。句意：然而，他认为用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，他们可以为自己感到骄傲。主语they和宾语they一致时，空格处用反身代词作宾语，they的反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”，故填themselves。
（23-24高三上·广东江门·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games flame was lit at the Liangzhu ancient city on June 15th, 2023, 121 (mark) the 100-day countdown to the opening of the 19th Asian Games.
Nineteen flame collectors, 122 (dress) in white, walked up the steps before one of 123 (they) lit a torch from the rays of the sun using a concave (凹面) mirror. The outline of the mirror, designed like a jade bi, symbolizes the sun's rays.
The ceremony was held in the Liangzhu ancient site, 124 was initially discovered in Yuhang County of Hangzhou in 1936. In 2019, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City was listed 125 a UNESCO World Heritage Site, gaining the world’s 126 (recognize) as a testimony (证据) to 127 existence of at least 5,000-year-long Chinese civilization.
In mid-September, the torch lighting and torch relay launching ceremony will be held at Hangzhou’s 128 (scene) landmark West Lake, another UNESCO World Heritage site, and the torch will be carried through 11 cities in Zhejiang Province.
A digital torch relay also kicked off online. Over 21 million people 129 (participate) in a virtual torch relay through online platforms so far.
On September 23, the opening ceremony will present the first digital ignition (点火) ceremony in the Games’ history, and digital 130 (torchbearer) worldwide can ignite the flame together online.
【答案】
121. marking 122. dressed 123. them 124. which 125. as 126. recognition 127. the 128. scenic 129. have participated 130. torchbearers
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了第19届亚运会火炬的火种采集、火炬传递以及开幕式的点火仪式。
121. 考查现在分词。句意：杭州2022年亚运会圣火于2023年6月15日在良渚古城点燃，标志着距离第十九届亚运会开幕式还有100天。句中已有谓语was lit，空处用作非谓语动词，结合语意，圣火被点燃，自然而然的结果是标志着第十九届亚运会开幕式还有100天，所以空处应用现在分词形式marking作状语。故填marking。
122. 考查过去分词。句意：19名身穿白衣的火炬手走上台阶，其中一人使用凹面镜从阳光中点燃了一支火炬。句中已有谓语walked，空处作非谓语动词，be dressed in为固定搭配，作后置定语时去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式即可。故填dressed。
123. 考查代词。句意同上。one of them指“他们中的一个”，them在此处作为of的宾语。故填them。
124. 考查定语从句。句意：仪式在良渚古遗址举行，该遗址最初于1936年在杭州余杭县被发现。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Liangzhu ancient site，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
125. 考查介词。句意：2019年，良渚古城考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，作为至少5000年中华文明存在的证据，获得了世界的认可。be listed as意为“被列为……”。故填as。
126. 考查名词。句意同上。空处用于名词所有格world’s之后，应用名词recognition，意为“认可”。故填recognition。
127. 考查冠词。句意同上。根据空后of at least 5,000-year-long Chinese civilization可知，此处特指至少5000年中华文明存在的证据，existence前加the表示特指。故填the。
128. 考查形容词。句意：9月中旬，将在杭州风景名胜区西湖举行火炬点燃和火炬接力启动仪式，西湖是另一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，火炬将穿越浙江省的11个城市。空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词landmark，使用scenic，意为“风景优美的”。故填scenic。
129. 考查时态。句意：迄今为止，已有超过2100万人通过在线平台参与了虚拟火炬接力。根据时间状语so far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是Over 21 million people，谓语动词使用have participated。故填have participated。
130. 考查名词复数。句意：9月23日，开幕式将呈现亚运会历史上首次数字点火仪式，全球数字火炬手可以一起在线点燃圣火。digital torchbearer意为“数字火炬手”，根据worldwide可知火炬手不止一个，故用名词的复数形式。故填torchbearers。
（24-25高三上·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术) movements 131 (perform) in a slow and focused manner accompanied by deep breathing, 132 their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master.
Actually, 133 group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, 134 is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe.
“Tai chi increases focus and makes students, from school children to college students, 135 (concentrate) on studies.” he says.
Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, 136 (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection 137 (use) gentle movements, meditation (冥想)and deep breathing.
Martial arts 138 (recognize) as a fitness practice, with a wide range of health benefits. Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as decreased stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a 139 (child) confidence and physical strength.
Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi 140 (help) meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships.
【答案】
131. performed 132. with 133. the 134. who 135. concentrate 136. traditional 137. using 138. are recognized 139. child’s 140. helps
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了太极在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦被教授以及练习太极的益处。
131. 考查非谓语。句意：在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦，一群孩子正紧盯着他们的中国太极大师，跟随一组缓慢而专注的武术动作，伴随着深呼吸。空处为非谓语动词，movements与perform为被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填performed。
132. 考查介词。句意：在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦，一群孩子正紧盯着他们的中国太极大师，跟随一组缓慢而专注的武术动作，伴随着深呼吸。本句为with的复合结构。故填with。
133. 考查冠词。句意：实际上，这群太极爱好者正在他们的教练、45岁的中国驻津巴布韦医疗队队长朱伟的指导下享受专注的力量。特指这群太极爱好者，用定冠词the。 故填the。
134. 考查定语从句。句意：实际上，这群太极爱好者正在他们的教练、45岁的中国驻津巴布韦医疗队队长朱伟的指导下享受专注的力量。先行词为45-yeat-old Zhu Wei，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为who。故填who。
135. 考查非谓语。句意：“太极拳可以提高注意力，让学生，从小学生到大学生，都能集中精力学习”。他说。本句为make sb do sth的用法。故填concentrate。
136. 考查形容词。句意：太极拳是一种身心运动，植根于多种中国传统，包括武术、中医和哲学。形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词。故填traditional。
137. 考查非谓语。句意：它强调身心的联系，使用轻柔的动作、冥想和深呼吸。空处为非谓语动词，与it为主动关系，用现在分词。故填using。
138. 考查时态语态。句意：武术被认为是一种健身练习，对健康有广泛的好处。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语Martial arts与recognize为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are recognized。
139. 考查名词所有格。句意：此外，它可以提高孩子的信心和体力。表示孩子的，用名词所有格。故填child’s。
140. 考查时态语态。句意：这些儿童活动的组织者亚伯拉罕·马图卡说，让孩子们通过打太极等活动来忙碌和娱乐，有助于应对低收入城镇毒品和其他青少年犯罪的挑战。诚实事实，为一般现在时，动名词做主语，谓语动词为单数形式。故填helps。
（24-25高一上·安徽安庆·开学考试）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 50 years ago, my dad planted 141 evergreen tree. He watered it and cared for it. A few 142 (year) later, when it grew to about 3 feet tall, he placed its first set of Christmas lights on it. Thus our tradition began. Every Christmas ever since, this tree has lit up our neighborhood corner.
Dad passed away in November 1991.With all the emotions of his 143 (pass),Thanksgiving came and went. When the topic of the tree 144 (bring) up, Mom said, “Not this year.” But my brother, sister and I said, “Dad would want it to be done,” so the following weekend, we 145 (decorate) the tree together 146 memory of him.
The tree now stands about 40 feet tall, and we have to use a beautiful cherry lift. 147 (put) the top lights on. We turn the lights on the evening after Thanksgiving, 148 send out light each night until New Year’s Day. People drive by slowly, taking pictures or simply 149 (enjoy) its beauty. Then in spring we pack the lights 150 (safe) away for the next year.
【答案】
141. an 142. years 143. passing 144. was brought 145. decorated 146. in 147. to put 148. which 149. enjoying 150. safely
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者父亲生前种下的一棵树成为作者一家人的精神支柱,父亲种的树也陪伴了作者一家每个节日。
141. 考查冠词。句意：50多年前，我爸爸种了一棵常青树。evergreen tree可数名词单数且evergreen是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
142. 考查可数名词复数。句意：几年后，当它长到大约3英尺高时，他在上面放了第一组圣诞灯。year是可数名词，前面有A few限定，因此要使用其复数形式，故填years。
143. 考查非谓语动词。句意：带着对他去世的所有情感，感恩节来了又走了。此处为动名词的复合结构，his为形容词性物主代词其后接宾语，故将 pass 改为 passing，动名词做his的宾语。故填passing。
144. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当谈到圣诞树的话题时，妈妈说:“今年不行。”the topic of the tree与bring up之间是被动关系，且由上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是单数名词，be 动词用was。故填was brought。
145. 考查时态。句意：但是我的哥哥、妹妹和我说:“爸爸一定希望这样做。”所以在接下来的周末，我们一起装饰圣诞树来纪念他。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填decorated。
146. 考查介词。句意：但是我的哥哥、妹妹和我说:“爸爸一定希望这样做。”所以在接下来的周末，我们一起装饰圣诞树来纪念他。固定搭配in memory of，意为“追念；纪念”，故填in。
147. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这棵树现在大约有40英尺高，我们必须用一个漂亮的升降机来打开顶部的灯。分析句子可知，“我们使用升降机”的目的是把高处的灯打开，空处可使用不定式作目的状语。故填to put。
148. 考查定语从句。句意：我们在感恩节后的晚上把灯打开，每天晚上都发出亮光，直到新年。非限制性定语从句，先行词the lights，指物，在定语从句中作主语，因此需使用关系代词which在从句作主语成分，故填 which。
149. 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们慢慢地开车经过，拍照或者只是欣赏它的美丽。taking pictures并列作状语，且people与enjoy是逻辑上的主谓关系，enjoy所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填 enjoying。
150. 考查副词。句意：然后在春天，我们把等安全地收起来，以备来年使用。修饰动词词组 pack away，因此可使用副词对其进行修饰，故填safely。
（24-25高一上·浙江杭州·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519), 151 painter, sculptor (雕塑家), architect and inventor, is probably the most talented person who ever lived. His most famous painting, the Mona Lisa, 152 sits in the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫), is one of the great art attractions of the world.
The Mona Lisa is famous for the mysterious smile 153 the woman’s face. What is the reason for her smile Some believe that the Mona Lisa is actually a portrait (肖像) of Da Vinci 154 (he)! This is because some of her 155 (face) features are similar to those in one of Da Vinci’s self-portraits. They might suggest that the smile is because Da Vinci knows the 156 (true)—where we see a woman, what he painted was a man. Others might suggest she smiles because she has lost her 157 (tooth)! We will never know for sure, but it is fun to guess!
Mona Lisa didn't always sit behind the glass in the Louvre. In 1911 the painting 158 (steal). Many were called in for questioning, 159 (include) the now famous Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. 160 (lucky), two years after the theft, it was discovered. People are now more careful to protect this precious work of art.
【答案】
151. a 152. which 153. on 154. himself 155. facial 156. truth 157. teeth 158. was stolen 159. including 160. Luckily
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了列奥纳多·达·芬奇的著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》的一些情况。
151. 考查冠词。句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇（1452-1519），集画家、雕塑家、建筑师和发明家于一身，可能是有史以来最有才华的人。后文名词为泛指，且painter是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
152. 考查定语从句。句意：他最著名的画作《蒙娜丽莎》收藏在卢浮宫博物馆，是世界上最伟大的艺术景点之一。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Mona Lisa，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
153. 考查介词。句意：蒙娜丽莎以女人脸上神秘的微笑而闻名。表示“在脸上”应用介词on。故填on。
154. 考查代词。句意：有些人认为蒙娜丽莎实际上是达芬奇本人的肖像！此处指达芬奇“他自己”的肖像应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
155. 考查形容词。句意：这是因为她的一些面部特征与达芬奇的一幅自画像相似。修饰名词features应用形容词facial，故填facial。
156. 考查名词。句意：他们可能会说，微笑是因为达芬奇知道真相——在我们看到一个女人的地方，他画的是一个男人。作动词的宾语，应用名词truth。故填truth。
157. 考查名词的数。句意：其他人可能会说她笑是因为她掉了牙！tooth不止一个应用复数形式。故填teeth。
158. 考查时态语态。句意：1911年，这幅画被盗。主语painting与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In 1911可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was stolen。
159. 考查介词。句意：许多人被传唤问话，包括现在著名的西班牙艺术家巴勃罗·毕加索。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
160. 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，失窃两年后，它被发现了。修饰后文句子应用副词luckily，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
（24-25高三上·广西柳州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The famous author Lu Xun (1881–1936) once wrote that the beauty of Chinese characters is present in three aspects. They include: the meaning enlightens the mind, the sound touches the ear, and the 161 (appear) appeals to the eye.
Chinese characters originated as a pictographic (象形的) writing system, borrowing the shapes of the sun, the moon, birds, beasts and so on. 162 (improve) the sense of aesthetics(美学) and efficiency of use, multiple writing systems such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu and kaishu 163 (create) over the passage of time. Their beauty is especially visible 164 calligraphy works. Many characters not only bear 165 (meaning) and cultural implications but also indicate their pronunciations. As 166 whole, characters are a symbol of Chinese civilization, bridging the past, present and future.
According to the Ministry of Education’s Center for Language Education and Cooperation, more than 30 million people around the globe 167 (learn) Chinese. The language is taught in more than 190 countries and regions, among 168 85 countries have included Chinese lessons into their national education systems. With a growing number of people 169 (speak) between their mother tongue and Chinese, the genes of Chinese culture are likely to be better and more 170 (wide)recognized.
【答案】
161. appearance 162. To improve 163. were created 164. in 165. meanings 166. a 167. have learned 168. which 169. speaking 170. widely
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是汉字是中国文化的一部分，汉字有着悠久而又有趣的历史。它是中华民族文明的象征，联系着中国过去、现在和未来。我们应该为自己坚持学习汉字而感到自豪。
161. 考查名词。句意：它们包括：意义启迪心灵，声音触动耳朵，外观吸引眼睛。由句意及空前的the meaning enlightens the mind, the sound touches the ear, and the以及空后的“appeals to the eye”可知应填名词形式，作主语，与meaning和sound并列，表抽象意义，不可数，故填appearance。
162. 考查不定式。句意：为了提高美感和使用效率，随着时间的推移，人们创造了篆书、隶书、草书和楷书等多种书写体系。空处应填非谓语动词，由句意此处表示目的，应用不定式，作目的状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To improve。
163. 考查动词时态语态。句意：为了提高美感和使用效率，随着时间的推移，人们创造了篆书、隶书、草书和楷书等多种书写体系。空处应填谓语动词，动作发生在过去且主语multiple writing systems 与create之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were created。
164. 考查介词。句意：它们的美在书法作品中尤为明显。由句意此处应用介词in，表示“在书法中”。故填in。
165. 考查名词。句意：许多汉字不仅具有意义和文化内涵，而且还表明其读音。由句意及空后的and cultural implications可知应填名词复数meanings，作宾语。故填meanings。
166. 考查冠词。句意：总的来说，汉字是中国文明的象征，连接着过去、现在和未来。as a whole 意为“总的来说”，固定搭配。故填a。
167. 考查动词时态。句意：根据教育部语言教育与合作中心的数据，全球已经有超过3000万人学习了汉语。空处应填谓语动词，此处表示对现在的影响和结果，应用现在完成时，主语为more than 30 million people，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have learned。
168. 考查介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：190多个国家和地区教授汉语，其中85个国家将汉语课程纳入国民教育体系。此处为介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为more than190 countries and regions，应用关系代词which。故填which。
169. 考查with复合结构。句意：随着越来越多的人说母语和汉语，中国文化的基因可能会更好、更广泛地得到认可。此处为with复合结构，people与speak之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，with复合结构在句中作原因状语。故填speaking。
170. 考查副词。句意：随着越来越多的人说母语和汉语，中国文化的基因可能会更好、更广泛地得到认可。由句意及空后的recognized可知应填副词形式，作状语。故填widely。
（23-24高一下·全国·开学考试）语法填空
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients 171 (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is believed, for a person to be healthy, 172 yin and yang forces should be in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about 173 (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play 174 vital role in medical treatment in China today.
According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80 percent of the world’s population depends for its primary health care needs 175 , medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are 176 (wide) used.
Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing populations, increasing wealth, and the 177 (spread) popularity of natural remedies around the world the demand for these medicines and remedies 178 (rise) now .The rising demand, 179 (combine) with reduced habitat, has put a number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years.
For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros (犀牛), and sea horse, 180 are all in danger.
【答案】
171. are treated 172. that 173. restoring 174. a 175. on/upon 176. widely 177. spreading 178. is rising bined 180. which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。
171. 考查时态语态。句意：传统中医是一种医疗保健系统，是一种患者接受天然植物，动物和矿物质药物的治疗。根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语patients与treat是动宾关系，故用被动语态。主语patients是复数。故填are treated。
172. 考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查It is believed that。其中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词that不可以省略。故填that。
173. 考查动名词。句意：传统中医是关于恢复患者阴阳之间的平衡。根据空前的介词about可知，此处用动名词restoring，作宾语。故填restoring。
174. 考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语play a vital role in，表示“在……发挥至关重要的作用”。因为vital是以辅音音素开头，故设空处填a。故填a。
175. 考查介词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其基本的卫生保健需求。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语depend on/upon，表示“依靠”。故填on/upon。
176. 考查副词。句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，作状语，修饰used。故填widely。
177. 考查现在分词。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的扩散普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。spread与popularity为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填spreading。
178. 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法
