2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第02辑（一轮语法专辑）
专题10 动词时态语态（将来时+被动语态）
（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）原卷版
目录
高考真题专区 1
名校模拟专区 2
写作升格专区 4
高考真题专区：
练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
【2024题组】
1.（2024新课标I卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
2.(2024全国甲卷) What should _________(do) with such a beautiful place They wondered out loud.
3.（2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens _________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
【2023题组】
4.(2023全国甲卷) Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
5.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
【2022题组】
6. (2022新高考I)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ______________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity…
7. (2022浙江1月)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
【2021题组】
8. (2021全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ______________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.
9. (2021天津卷) Currently, about 35,000 works ____________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
10.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
【2020题组】
11. (2020全国I) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _________ (construct) .”
12. (2020天津)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _________ (remain) around that level since.
13. (2020全国III) The artist was sure he would ______________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
14. (2020北京) Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they ___________ (throw) away.
【2016-2019题组】
15. (2019天津) The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time.
16. (2016江苏) More efforts, as reported, ___________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
17. (2019江苏) What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _____________ (have) a good time together.
18. (2017全国Ⅰ) When fat and salt _____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
19. (2016北京) The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____________ (reward) with success in the end.
【主动形式被动意义题组】
20. The flowers _________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
21. The water __________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
22. --- What do you think of my new T-shirt
--- I am sure it __________(wear) very well and keeps its shape.
23. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___________ (belong) to the well-educated.
24. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need ___________ (repair).
25. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one __________ (blame).
26. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ___________ (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
27. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant __________ (deal) with.
28. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________ (breathe).
29. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier __________ (break) into small pieces.
30. This proverb is based on an old English law ____________(date) back to the 17th century.
名校模拟专区：
做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
1. The president_________ (deliver) a speech on how to effectively solve the immigration problem next week.
2. —What time is it now
—I didn’t notice it. Just a minute. I _________ (check) it for you.
3. —Mr Wang is ill in hospital.
—Oh，I _________ (go) to see him.
4. John _________ (leave) for Shanghai by plane tomorrow.
5. Either my uncle or my parents_________ (be) going to Beijing tomorrow.
6. Tomorrow Tom _________ (travel) to Beijing. When he gets off the train, his wife _________ (wait) for him.
7. It was a terrible accident and I hope he _________ (recover) fully as soon as possible.
8. Mr. King is the only one of the professors who _________ (be) to give a speech tomorrow.
9. There_________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.
10. If it doesn’t rain he _________ (go) to the neighbourhood to see his teacher.
11. It is reported that the new famous astronomer_________ (visit) our school in a few days.
12. Believe in yourself and work hard, and you _________ (achieve) your dream sooner or later.
13. —Do you know Linda is ill in hospital
—Well, I didn’t know that. I _________ (visit) her after work.
14. I will never know what was on his mind at the time; nor _________ anyone else.
15. Think it over, and you _________ (work) out the Maths problem on your own.
16. If their marketing plans succeed, they _________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.
17. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you _________ (appreciate) the benefits of being able to read more quickly.
18. The Chinese teacher _________ (grade) the writing assignments tomorrow.
19. An earthquake _________ (measure) 6.1 on the Richter scale struck California yesterday.
20. He wrote a book about his travelling experiences around the world, which_________ (sell) quite well in Europe then.
21. —What about your new clothes
—They are a little expensive but the cloth _________ (wash) well.
22. —What do you think of my new T-shirt
—I am sure it_________ (wear) very well and keeps its shape.
23. The missing sailors could_________ (locate) by rescue planes.
24. Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, _________ (remove) due to mobile phones.
25. As far as I know, a large amount of money _________(spend) on the construction of the school last year.
26. There was a lot of noise outside because repair work _________ (do) to the house at that time.
27. As we walked into the house we _________ (greet) by a wonderful smell of baking.
28. When I arrived there, I _________ (strike) by the beauty of the snow-covered rural landscape.
29. Look! The guests _________ (show) around the factory.
30. Over the past eighty years, Jane Eyre _________ (translate) into more than 50 languages.
31. How pleased and proud Mother _________ (be) when they brought her breakfast in bed.
32. Susan told me last night that she_________ (go) to Spain next month to further her study.
33. I made up my mind I _________ (find) out what was good in my present situation.
34. I didn’t know when she _________ (come), but when she came I would let you know.
35. —What did your son say in the letter
—He told me that he _________ (visit) the Disney World the next day.
36. Last Sunday he promised he _________ (come) but he hasn’t arrived until now.
37. I wasn’t sure whether the postman _________ (deliver) me the package on time.
38. I don’t know if it_________ (rain) tomorrow. If it doesn’t rain, we will go for an outing.
39. Food prices _________ (raise) in the past few months, but we don’t know whether they _________ (remain) so.
40. Attention, please! We are about _________ (start) our next lesson in Classroom 8 of the Teaching Building.
写作升格专区：
学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！
1. (2024新课标I卷)我解释道：“如果我错过了去布拉格的最后一班公交车，我会迟到的，这是非常重要的，我不能错过！”。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024九省联考卷)根据安排，这部电影将于本周五下午2点至3点在学校礼堂放映。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2024九省联考卷)在我们的共同努力下，我们周围的环境将焕然一新。欢迎任何人加入我们！
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2022全国乙) 很容易看出，选择听英语歌曲和看英语电影的学生比例是65%和50%。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2022全国乙) 因为他们缺乏自律，特忙更容易对网上聊天和电脑游戏上瘾。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2022全国甲) 2009年联合国把6月8日正式命名为“世界海洋日”，设立的目的是提高保护海洋的意识，这在全球生态系统中起重要作用。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2021全国乙) 首先，我们在家最好遵循学校时间表，这肯定会促进我们学习效率。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2021全国乙) 我很荣幸在此演讲。我将谈的是如何成为智慧的网上学习者。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2021全国乙) 我完全相信借助于这些技巧我们就会成为智慧的网上学习者。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2021新高考I) 我希望你们《青年》这份报纸更加深受我们学生欢迎。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第4页，共33页
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2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第02辑（一轮语法专辑）
专题10 动词时态语态（将来时+被动语态）
（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版
目录
高考真题专区 1
名校模拟专区 5
写作升格专区 10
高考真题专区：
练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
【2024题组】
1.（2024新课标I卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
答案：was built
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。
2.(2024全国甲卷) What should _________(do) with such a beautiful place They wondered out loud.
答案：be done。
解析：考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。
3.（2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens _________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
答案：were used
解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时，主语Fountain pens和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。
【2023题组】
4.(2023全国甲卷) Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
答案：be employed。
解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
5.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
答案：was amazed
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
【2022题组】
6. (2022新高考I)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ______________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity…
答案：is designed。
解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区…”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
7. (2022浙江1月)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
答案：is viewed/has been viewed。
解析：考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed/has been viewed。
【2021题组】
8. (2021全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ______________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.
答案：was built。
解析：考查被动语态。根据时间状语in the Tang dynasty判断应用一般过去时，同时又是被动含义。故填was built。
9. (2021天津卷) Currently, about 35,000 works ____________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
答案：are being displayed。
解析：目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故填are being displayed。
10.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
答案：was painted
解析：考查被动语态。
解析：句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。
【2020题组】
11. (2020全国I) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _________ (construct) .”
答案：means; is constructed。
解析：考查被动语态。第一空表示现在情况，故用一般现在时；第二空明显是被动语态。故填means; is constructed。
12. (2020天津)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _________ (remain) around that level since.
答案：has remained。
解析：考查动词时态语态。remain是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；the number of…短语作主语，谓语用单数；since暗示用现在完成时。故填has remained。
13. (2020全国III) The artist was sure he would ______________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
答案：be chosen。
解析：考查动词时态语态。结合语境应用被动语态。故填be chosen。
14. (2020北京) Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they ___________ (throw) away.
答案：are thrown。
解析：考查动词时态语态。结合语境应用被动语态。同时状语从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。故填are thrown。
【2016-2019题组】
15. (2019天津) The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time.
答案：would have accomplished。
解析：考查动词时态语态。Otherwise表示“否则，要不的话”，后面应用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，故应用would have done。故填would have accomplished。
16. (2016江苏) More efforts, as reported, ___________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
答案：will be made。
解析：in the years ahead表示“未来几年”，暗示用将来时；同时又是被三一。故答案是will be made。
17. (2019江苏) What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _____________ (have) a good time together.
答案：would have had。
解析：or引导含蓄条件句，句意为：真可惜！你错过了游览观光，否则的话我们会有一段美好时光的。表示与过去事实相反，应用would have done。故答案是would have had。
18. (2017全国Ⅰ) When fat and salt _____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
答案：are removed。
解析：结合主句这里表示客观事实故用一般现在时；结合语境应用被动语态。故答案是are removed。
19. (2016北京) The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____________ (reward) with success in the end.
答案：will be rewarded。
解析：结合语境应用被动语态，同时又是将来行为。故答案是will be rewarded。
【主动形式被动意义题组】
20. The flowers _________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
答案：smelling。
解析：_________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden作定语；同时smelling sweet是系表结构，主动表被动，作定语应用现在分词形式。故答案是smelling。
21. The water __________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
答案：felt。
解析：felt cool是系表结构，主动表被动；结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是felt。
22. --- What do you think of my new T-shirt
--- I am sure it __________(wear) very well and keeps its shape.
答案：wears。
解析：write, read, sell, wear, wash, open, shut等用于“动词+副词”结构，常用主动形式表被动意义。故答案是wears。
23. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___________ (belong) to the well-educated.
答案：belongs。
解析：belong to表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态。故答案是belongs。
24. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need ___________ (repair).
答案：repairing/to be repaired。
解析：repairing/to be repaired。want/need/require doing=to be done需要做某事。故答案是repairing/to be repaired。
25. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one __________ (blame).
答案： to blame。
解析：be to blame表示“该受到责备”，不定式主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是to blame。
26. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ___________ (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
答案：weighing。measure, weigh表示“测量起来，称重起来”，后接短语主动表被动；___________ (weigh) less than 40 pounds和under the age of four作并列定语。故答案是weighing。
27. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant __________ (deal) with.
答案：to deal。不定式用于be+ adj+to do构成的反射不定式，不定式主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是to deal。
28. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________ (breathe).
答案：to breathe。不定式用于be+ adj+to do构成的反射不定式，不定式主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是to breathe。
29. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier __________ (break) into small pieces.
答案：to break。本句是形容词短语作宾语补足语，暗含be+ adj+to do构成的反射不定式，不定式主动形式表被动意义。故答案是to break。
30. This proverb is based on an old English law ____________(date) back to the 17th century.
答案：dating。____________(date) back to the 17th century作定语；date back to短语不能用于被动语态；作定语只能用现在分词形式。故答案是dating。
名校模拟专区：
做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
1. The president_________ (deliver) a speech on how to effectively solve the immigration problem next week.
【答案】will deliver
【解析】考查时态。句意：总统下周将就如何有效解决移民问题发表演讲。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据next week可知，本句话为一般将来时态。故填will deliver。
2. —What time is it now
—I didn’t notice it. Just a minute. I _________ (check) it for you.
【答案】will check
【解析】考查时态。句意：——现在几点了？——我没留意。等一下。我帮你看一下。根据句意可知，空处应表示临时起意要做某事，故应为一般将来时。故填will check。
3. —Mr Wang is ill in hospital.
—Oh，I _________ (go) to see him.
【答案】will go
【解析】考查时态。句意：—王老师生病住院了。—噢，我会去看他的。设空处为谓语，根据上下文语境可知应用将来时，故填will go。
4. John _________ (leave) for Shanghai by plane tomorrow.
【答案】is leaving
【解析】考查时态。句意：约翰明天乘飞机去上海。根据时间状语tomorrow和句意可知，句中用现在进行时表示将来（属于一般将来时范畴），表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。故填is leaving。
5. Either my uncle or my parents_________ (be) going to Beijing tomorrow.
【答案】are
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：不是我叔叔就是我父母明天要去北京。be going to表将来，此处表示对将来的推测，应用一般将来时，either…or“要么……要么”连接并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持主谓一致，即与parents保持一致，be动词使用are。故填are。
6. Tomorrow Tom _________ (travel) to Beijing. When he gets off the train, his wife _________ (wait) for him.
【答案】 will travel, will be waiting
【解析】考查时态。句意：明天汤姆要去北京旅游。当他下火车的时候，他妻子会在等他。第一空前有时间状语Tomorrow，故用一般将来时；根据第二空所在句句意可知，第二空表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。故填①will travel；②will be waiting；
7. It was a terrible accident and I hope he _________ (recover) fully as soon as possible.
【答案】will recover
【解析】考查时态。句意：那是场非常严重的事故，我希望他可以尽快完全康复。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据as soon as possible可知，此处应该用一般将来时，recover与句子主语he之间为主动关系。故填will recover。
8. Mr. King is the only one of the professors who _________ (be) to give a speech tomorrow.
【答案】is
【解析】考查动词。句意：金先生是教授中唯一明天要发表演讲的人。句中who为定语从句的引导词，指代先行词the only one，为单数，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，从句使用一般将来时，be动词使用is，与空后的to give构成一般将来时。故填is。
9. There_________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.
【答案】will be
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：今天晚上电视上会有一场足球比赛。根据时间状语“this evening”可知，此处为一般将来时。故填will be。
10. If it doesn’t rain he _________ (go) to the neighbourhood to see his teacher.
【答案】will go
【解析】考查时态。句意：如果不下雨，他将去附近看望他的老师。结合句意分析句子结构可知，if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，空处作主句中的谓语，应用一般将来时will do。故填will go。
11. It is reported that the new famous astronomer_________ (visit) our school in a few days.
【答案】will visit
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：据报道，这位新上任的著名天文学家几天后将访问我们学校。分析句子结构可知，visit作从句谓语，根据时间状语in a few days可知，用一般将来时。故填will visit。
12. Believe in yourself and work hard, and you _________ (achieve) your dream sooner or later.
【答案】will achieve
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：相信自己，努力工作，你迟早会实现你的梦想。结合句意以及空后的“sooner or later”可知，此处指“你迟早会实现你的梦想”，是描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时，本句为“祈使句+and+一般将来时”。故填will achieve。
13. —Do you know Linda is ill in hospital
—Well, I didn’t know that. I _________ (visit) her after work.
【答案】will visit
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你知道琳达生病住院了吗 ——嗯，我不知道。下班后我会去看她。根据句意以及空后时间状语“after work”可知“我”现在得知琳达生病住院了，下班后要去看她”，设空处所在句用一般将来时，故填will visit。
14. I will never know what was on his mind at the time; nor _________ anyone else.
【答案】will
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：我永远不知道他当时在想什么，其他任何人也一样无法知道。根据“I will never know”可知，nor引导的倒装句也使用一般将来时，故填will。
15. Think it over, and you _________ (work) out the Maths problem on your own.
【答案】will work
【解析】考查时态。句意：仔细想想，你就能自己算出这道数学题了。固定句型“祈使句+and+一般将来时的并列句”，因此后句使用一般将来时，故填will work。
16. If their marketing plans succeed, they _________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.
【答案】will increase
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：如果他们的营销计划成功，他们的销售额将增加20%。if引导的条件状语从句用的是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will increase。
17. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you _________ (appreciate) the benefits of being able to read more quickly.
【答案】will appreciate
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：但是如果你为了学习需要大量阅读，你就会体会到快速阅读的好处。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据“主将从现”原则，条件状语从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时，主句应为一般将来时，所以此处使用一般将来时，且appreciate与句子主语you之间为主动关系。故填will appreciate。
18. The Chinese teacher _________ (grade) the writing assignments tomorrow.
【答案】will grade
【解析】考查时态。句意：语文老师明天将批改作文作业。根据“tomorrow”可知，谓语动词应该使用一般将来时，故填will grade。
19. An earthquake _________ (measure) 6.1 on the Richter scale struck California yesterday.
【答案】measuring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天，加州发生里氏6.1级地震。分析句子结构可知measure在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且measure是描述状态不及物动词，可以用主动形式表示被动含义，与逻辑主语earthquake构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。
20. He wrote a book about his travelling experiences around the world, which_________ (sell) quite well in Europe then.
【答案】sold
【解析】考查时态。句意：他写了一本关于他环游世界经历的书，当时在欧洲卖得很好。根据句中wrote以及then可知，which引导的非限制性定语从句描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，sell用作不及物动词，表示物品的销售状况，其主动形式可表示被动意义，所以空处应用动词的过去式形式sold。故填sold。
21. —What about your new clothes
—They are a little expensive but the cloth _________ (wash) well.
【答案】washes
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：——你的新衣服怎么样？——它们有点贵，但这种布很好洗。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示主语the cloth的特征或属性，所以此处使用主动形式，结合上文中的谓语动词are可知，此处应是一般现在时，句子主语为第三人称单数。故填washes。
22. —What do you think of my new T-shirt
—I am sure it_________ (wear) very well and keeps its shape.
【答案】wears
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你觉得我的新T恤怎么样？——我相信它很耐穿，而且不会变形。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“wear”意为“穿”，动词词性，表示主语的某种属性，用主动形式表示被动含义，句子主语为“it”，故应用“wear”的三单形式“wears”。故填wears。
23. The missing sailors could_________ (locate) by rescue planes.
【答案】be located
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：失踪的船员可能会被救援飞机定位。locate为动词“定位”，在句中作谓语动词 。根据句意以及空后的by可知，主语和该动词和主语之间为被动关系。空前有情态动词could，所以空处需要be done的结构，构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be located。
24. Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, _________ (remove) due to mobile phones.
【答案】have been removed
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于移动电话，到目前为止，成千上万的红色电话亭——英国的旧形象，已经被拆除。主语phone boxes和动词remove之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Up to now可知此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填have been removed。
25. As far as I know, a large amount of money _________(spend) on the construction of the school last year.
【答案】was spend
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据我所知，去年学校的建设花了一大笔钱。a large amount of“大量的”，修饰不可数名词，谓语使用单数形式，主语money和spend之间是被动关系，根据last year可知句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was spent。
26. There was a lot of noise outside because repair work _________ (do) to the house at that time.
【答案】was being done
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：外面有很大的噪音，因为当时房子正在修理。根据时间状语at that time可知，用过去进行时，do和主语repair work之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词应用was。故填was being done。
27. As we walked into the house we _________ (greet) by a wonderful smell of baking.
【答案】were greeted
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：当我们走进房子时，迎接我们的是一股美妙的烘焙气味。根据句中walked可知，句子使用一般过去时，结合语意，greet与主语we之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是we，be动词使用were。故填were greeted。
28. When I arrived there, I _________ (strike) by the beauty of the snow-covered rural landscape.
【答案】was struck
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：当我到达那里时，我被白雪覆盖的乡村美景所吸引。此空为主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词arrived可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，strike与主语I之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第一人称。故填was struck。
29. Look! The guests _________ (show) around the factory.
【答案】are being shown
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：看！客人们在被领着参观工厂。show(带领，引领)是句中谓语动词，与主语The guests之间是被动关系，结合Look!可知，描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时的被动语态，又因主语是复数名词，谓语也用复数形式。故填are being shown。
30. Over the past eighty years, Jane Eyre _________ (translate) into more than 50 languages.
【答案】has been translated
【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的八十年，《简爱》已经被翻译成了50多种语言。此空作谓语动词，Jane Eyre作主语，为单数，根据时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语与translate之间为被动关系，故填has been translated。
31. How pleased and proud Mother _________ (be) when they brought her breakfast in bed.
【答案】would be
【解析】考查过去将来时。句意：当他们把早餐端到妈妈床上时，她会多么高兴和自豪啊！根据“when they brought her breakfast in bed”可知，此处描述过去的事情，根据“How pleased and proud Mother”可知，此处是指妈妈将会多么高兴和自豪，所以应用过去将来时。故填would be。
32. Susan told me last night that she_________ (go) to Spain next month to further her study.
【答案】would go
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：苏珊昨晚告诉我她下个月要去西班牙进修。分析句子结构可知，空处为that从句的谓语动词。主句为一般过去时。根据从句的时间状语next month可知，从句为过去将来时。故填would go。
33. I made up my mind I _________ (find) out what was good in my present situation.
【答案】would find
【解析】考查动词。句意：我下定决心，我要找出在我目前的情况下什么是好的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句中made以及句意可知，句子表示从过去的某个时间描述将来发生的事情，故使用过去将来时。故填would find。
34. I didn’t know when she _________ (come), but when she came I would let you know.
【答案】would come
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你的。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，此处动词come应发生在将来，结合主句动词didn’t know可知，此处应为过去将来时。故填would come。
35. —What did your son say in the letter
—He told me that he _________ (visit) the Disney World the next day.
【答案】would visit
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你儿子在信里说了什么？——他告诉我他第二天要去迪斯尼乐园。分析句子可知，句子为that引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去式，根据从句中the next day可知，从句动作为从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，句式为“主语+would+动词原形”，“visit”意为“参观”，动词词性，故填would visit。
36. Last Sunday he promised he _________ (come) but he hasn’t arrived until now.
【答案】would come
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：上星期天他答应来的，可到现在还没有到。promised后面为省略了that的宾语从句，缺少谓语动词，结合promised和but he hasn’t arrived until now可知，表示相对于过去将要发生的动作，此处使用过去将来时。故填would come。
37. I wasn’t sure whether the postman _________ (deliver) me the package on time.
【答案】would deliver
【解析】考查时态。句意：我不敢肯定邮递员是否会准时给我送来包裹。“wasn’t sure whether...” 表示“不确定是否……”，这里whether引导宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，结合“主过从过”的原则，从句的时态可以使用过去将来时 would deliver，表示“邮递员是否会按时给我送包裹”。故填would deliver。
38. I don’t know if it_________ (rain) tomorrow. If it doesn’t rain, we will go for an outing.
【答案】will rain
【解析】考查时态。句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果不下雨，我们就去郊游。结合句意分析句子结构可知，if引导宾语从句，由时间状语tomorrow可知，此处要使用一般将来时，故填will rain。
39. Food prices _________ (raise) in the past few months, but we don’t know whether they _________ (remain) so.
【答案】 have been raised, will remain
【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态和一般将来时。句意：在过去的几个月里，食品价格一直在上涨，但我们不知道它们是否会持续下去。并列连词but前面的句子主语Food prices是复数形式，和谓语动词raise之间是被动关系，再结合时间状语in the past few months可知，第一空用现在完成时的被动语态；but后面含whether引导的宾语从句，结合句意，从句表示将来。故答案为have been raised；will remain。
40. Attention, please! We are about _________ (start) our next lesson in Classroom 8 of the Teaching Building.
【答案】to start
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：请注意!我们即将在教学楼的8号教室开始下一节课。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be about to do意为“即将做某事”。故填to start。
写作升格专区：
学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！
1. (2024新课标I卷)我解释道：“如果我错过了去布拉格的最后一班公交车，我会迟到的，这是非常重要的，我不能错过！”。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024九省联考卷)根据安排，这部电影将于本周五下午2点至3点在学校礼堂放映。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2024九省联考卷)在我们的共同努力下，我们周围的环境将焕然一新。欢迎任何人加入我们！
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2022全国乙) 很容易看出，选择听英语歌曲和看英语电影的学生比例是65%和50%。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2022全国乙) 因为他们缺乏自律，特忙更容易对网上聊天和电脑游戏上瘾。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2022全国甲) 2009年联合国把6月8日正式命名为“世界海洋日”，设立的目的是提高保护海洋的意识，这在全球生态系统中起重要作用。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2021全国乙) 首先，我们在家最好遵循学校时间表，这肯定会促进我们学习效率。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2021全国乙) 我很荣幸在此演讲。我将谈的是如何成为智慧的网上学习者。
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9. (2021全国乙) 我完全相信借助于这些技巧我们就会成为智慧的网上学习者。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2021新高考I) 我希望你们《青年》这份报纸更加深受我们学生欢迎。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1.“If I miss this last bus to Prague, I’ll be late for the conference which is so important that I can’t afford to miss it!” I explained.
2. As arranged, the film is to be shown in the school hall from 2:00 to 3:00 this Friday afternoon.
3. With our joint efforts, our surroundings will take on a new look. Whoever wants to join us is warmly welcome!
4. It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.
5. Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.
6. June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. It was set up to raise awareness of protecting the oceans, which play a crucial part in global ecosystem.
7. First of all, we'd better obey our school timetable at home, which will surely contribute to our learning productivity.
8. It is my honor to deliver a speech here! Today I'm going to talk about how to be a smart online learner.
9. I am fully convinced that using the tips above we will become smart online learners.
10. I hope that your newspaper Youth will become even more popular among us students.
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