第01辑期末暑假 专题07 语法填空新高考（提分策略+24高考3篇+24期终25篇）（含答案与解析） 2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第01辑：2024年期末考试暑假专辑
专题07 语法填空新高考
（提分策略+24高考3篇+24期终25篇）解析版
目录
技能专区 1
真题专区 1
模拟专区 7
技能专区：
冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
1.括号内给动词的三种填法：
一是谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；
二是非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词；
三是动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。
2.填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”：
一看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months;
二看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…;
三看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”；
四看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。
3.语法填空两个重要理念：
一是同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。二是括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。
4. 自由填空黄金做题思路:
一是填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法；
二是填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配；
三是填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择；
四是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。
真题专区：
练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
01 2024新高考I卷
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England.
【答案】56. engineering 57. functional 58. to give 59. closed 60. walks 61 the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which##that 65. richness【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。
56.考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。
57.考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。
59.考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。
60.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。
61.考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。
62.考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。
63.考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
64.考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
65.考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。
02-2024新高考II卷
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___57___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___59___ Romeo and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___62___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.
___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____65____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
【答案】56. who 57. themes 58. were 59. to 60. inspired 61. was built 62. visibility 65. to find 66. Recalling 65. and
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。
56. 考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
57. 考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
58. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。
59. 考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。
60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。
61. 考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。
62. 考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。
64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。
65. 考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
03-2024全国甲卷
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place They wondered out loud. This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 (complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 69 (large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
【答案】61. to catch 62. treasures 63. what 64. were 65. be done 66. its 67. for pletion 69. largest 70. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来，即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区，决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏并为此做出了许多努力。
61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。
62.考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。
63.考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。
64.考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。
65.考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。
66.考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
67.考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。故填for。
68.考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。
69.考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。
70.考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。
模拟专区：
做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
（23-24高二下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the 23-year-old Zhang Liang, physical disability has never been a barrier to stop him from achieving success.
Zhang, from Anhui province, has osteogenesis imperfecta, a rare genetic illness 1 makes bones extremely weak, since he was a child.
2 frequent fractures (骨折) meant he couldn’t walk independently, he remained optimistic and hardworking. In 2022, Zhang rode a twitter car to take the national college entrance exam, touching the hearts of many people. His efforts paid off. He performed well in the exam and 3 (admit) to Anhui Polytechnic University.
Getting rid of the twister car and walking independently was always Zhang’s dream.
After entering the college, under the 4 (guide) of his professor, he, along with some classmates, 5 (form) a small scientific research team to design a set of 6 (wear) devices that help disabled people perform various daily activities. With the support of warm-hearted people, they finally completed the design 7 (use) the 3D printing technology. Assisted by 8 set of devices, Zhang finally managed to walk.
He also participated in the recent college students’ career planning competition in Anhui province and won the second prize. “My goal is to become a responsible businessman 9 the field of human intelligent exoskeleton,” Zhang said at the competition. He hopes to use his professional knowledge and practical experience 10 (help) more disabled people with intelligent equipment.
【答案】
1．which/that 2．Although/Though/While 3．was admitted 4．guidance 5．formed 6．wearable 7．using 8．the 9．in 10．to help
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。23岁的张亮身体残疾，但是他意志坚定，考上大学，并和同学设计了一套可帮助残疾人进行各种日常活动的可穿戴设备。
1．考查定语从句。句意：来自安徽省的张先生从小就患有成骨不全症，这是一种罕见的遗传性疾病，会使他的骨骼变得极其脆弱。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词illness，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导，故填that/which。
2．考查状语从句。句意：尽管频繁的骨折使他无法独立行走，但他依然保持乐观和勤奋。此处引导让步状语从句，应用although/though/while引导，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。
3．考查时态和语态。句意：他在考试中表现出色，被安徽工程大学录取。此处做谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，be admitted to固定搭配，意为“被录取”，故填was admitted。
4．考查名词。句意：进入大学后，在教授的指导下，他和一些同学组成了一个小型科研团队，设计了一套可帮助残疾人进行各种日常活动的可穿戴设备。此处应用名词guidance作宾语，under the guidance of固定搭配，意为“在……指导下”。故填guidance。
5．考查时态。句意：进入大学后，在教授的指导下，他和一些同学组成了一个小型科研团队，设计了一套可帮助残疾人进行各种日常活动的可穿戴设备。此处在句中作谓语，句中描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填formed。
6．考查形容词。句意：进入大学后，在教授的指导下，他和一些同学组成了一个小型科研团队，设计了一套可帮助残疾人进行各种日常活动的可穿戴设备。此处应用形容词wearable作定语，修饰名词devices，故填wearable。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在热心人士的支持下，他们最终利用3D打印技术完成了设计。此处在句中作状语，主语they和动词use是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填using。
8．考查冠词。句意：在这套设备的帮助下，张先生终于可以走路了。此处特指这套设备，应用定冠词，故填the。
9．考查介词。句意：“我的目标是成为人体智能外骨骼领域一个有责任感的商人。”张在比赛中说道。在某一领域，应用介词in，故填in。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望利用自己的专业知识和实践经验，用智能设备帮助更多的残疾人。此处是非谓语动词作目的状语，应用不定式作目的状语，故填同to help。
（23-24高二下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will establish a new batch of national parks this year amid its efforts of accelerating the construction of its national park and botanical garden systems. The new parks 11 (include) Huanghekou, Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu and Kalamayli will be built 12 a steady and orderly manner. China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas 13 main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the 14 (science) protection and rational use of natural resources.
In 2021, China established the first batch of national parks, with 15 area of 230,000 square km protected land. Since the establishment of the first batch of national parks, more than 390 mining sites 16 (close). The Sanjiangyuan park realized the full protection of the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers and the Tibetan antelope population has 17 (eventual) recovered to over 70,000. In the Giant Panda National Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are under good protection.
A National Park Law is being made and China 18 (adopt) a more advanced park management system, increase the 19 (apply) of new technologies, build a world-class research monitoring platform, and 20 (strength) national park management capabilities in the near future.
【答案】
11．including 12．in 13．whose 14．scientific 15．an 16．have been closed 17．eventually 18．will adopt 19．application 20．strengthen
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国将在今年内新建一批国家公园，加快国家公园和植物园体系建设。
11．考查现在分词。句意：新的国家公园，包括黄河口、钱江源-百山祖和卡拉麦里，将稳步有序地建设。根据谓语动词“will be built”可知，空处应用非谓语动词，与“The new parks”之间为主动关系，作后置定语，故应用现在分词。故填including。
12．考查介词。句意：黄河口、钱江源-白山祖、克拉玛依等新园区将稳步有序建设。空处应用介词，后接名词短语“a steay and orderly manner”作宾语；介词短语in a ... manner表示“以一种……的方式”，符合句意。故填in。
13．考查定语从句。句意：中国的国家公园是特定的陆地或海洋区域，其主要目的是保护具有全国代表性的自然生态系统，实现自然资源的科学保护和合理利用。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰名词短语“China’s national parks”，在从句中作定语，表示“中国国家公园的目的”，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
14．考查形容词。句意：中国的国家公园是特定的陆地或海洋区域，其主要目的是保护具有全国代表性的自然生态系统，实现自然资源的科学保护和合理利用。根据名词“protection”可知，空处应用形容词，作定语；scientific为形容词，表示“科学的”，符合句意。故填scientific。
15．考查冠词。句意：2021年，中国建立了第一批国家公园，保护区面积达23万平方公里。空处应为冠词，修饰名词“area”，表示有着一块面积达23万平方公里的保护区，故应用不定冠词，表示泛指；area以元音音素开头。故填an。
16．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自第一批国家公园建立以来，已经关闭了390多个矿区。空处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since...”表示“自从……”可知，应用现在完成时；主语是“more than 390 mining sites”，与动词close之间为被动关系，表示390多个矿区被关闭，且谓语为复数。故填have been closed。
17．考查副词。句意：三江源公园实现了长江、黄河、澜沧江源头的全面保护，藏羚羊数量最终恢复到7万多只。空处应为副词，修饰动词“recovered”，作状语；eventually为副词，表示“最终”，符合句意。故填eventually。
18．考查动词时态。句意：中国正在制定《国家公园法》，未来将采用更先进的公园管理制度，加大新技术应用，建设世界一流的研究监测平台，加强国家公园管理能力建设。空处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，应用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。故填will adopt。
19．考查名词。句意：中国正在制定《国家公园法》，未来将采用更先进的公园管理制度，加大新技术应用，建设世界一流的研究监测平台，加强国家公园管理能力建设。根据“the...of”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；application为名词，表示“应用”，符合句意。故填application。
20．考查动词。句意：中国正在制定《国家公园法》，未来将采用更先进的公园管理制度，加大新技术应用，建设世界一流的研究监测平台，加强国家公园管理能力建设。空处应为动词，与“will adopt”、“increase”和“build”为并列谓语，故应用动词原形；strengthen为动词，表示“加强”，符合句意。故填strengthen。
（23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As humanity sets their sights on deep space exploration, the moon becomes a stepping stone, with countries hoping to build lunar bases to support such missions. 21 (solve) the “lunch” problem, scientists have been exploring the possibility of growing plants on the moon.
Recently, a new study by Chinese scientists 22 (find) that bacteria in soil from Earth could offer a solution.
Researchers from China Agricultural University tested five species of bacteria on a material 23 simulated (模拟) lunar soil. Within a period of 10 to 21 days, three of the bacteria species had doubled their amount of phosphorus (磷) content, 24 key element for plant growth.
They then grew model plants in the lunar soil simulant containing these three bacteria species. They observed that the plants had 25 (long) stems and roots after six days of growth compared with those grown without the bacteria. The plants also had heavier and wider clusters (簇) of leaves after 24 days of growth.
“The study 26 (result) have important implications for future long-term stays on the moon,” the study’s lead researcher, Sun Zhencai, told Xinhua. Earth bacteria may help astronauts make better use of lunar resources, such as creating lunar greenhouses. In their follow-up research, they hope to experiment with real lunar soil samples and grow crops 27 rice, corn and potatoes.
Since the duration of space missions is increasing, 28 (carry) all food supplies to space becomes unsustainable. Hence, “space planting” becomes critical.
During the Shenzhou XI mission, astronauts managed to grow lettuce, 29 sowing to harvest. In the later missions, the “space farmers” have successfully grown wheat and rice, etc. These “space gardens” not only provide astronauts with food 30 more oxygen and water as well, according to CCTV News.
【答案】
21．To solve 22．has found 23．that/which 24．a 25．longer 26．results 27．like 28．carrying 29．from 30．but
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着人类将目光投向深空探索，月球成为了一块垫脚石，各国都希望建立月球基地来支持这类任务。为了解决“午餐”问题，科学家们一直在探索在月球上种植植物的可能性。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决“午餐”问题，科学家们一直在探索在月球上种植植物的可能性。此处solve在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写。故填To solve。
22．考查时态。句意：最近，中国科学家的一项新研究发现，地球土壤中的细菌可以提供解决方案。根据上文Recently可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为study，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has found。故填has found。
23．考查定语从句。句意：中国农业大学的研究人员在一种模拟月球土壤的材料上测试了五种细菌。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词material，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用that /which引导从句。故填that /which。
24．考查冠词。句意：在10到21天的时间里，其中三种细菌的磷含量增加了一倍，磷是植物生长的关键元素。此处element为泛指，且key是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
25．考查比较级。句意：他们观察到，与没有细菌的植物相比，这些植物在生长六天后的茎和根更长。根据后文compared with those grown without the bacteria可知为比较关系，应用形容词的比较级形式。故填longer。
26．考查名词的数。句意：该研究的首席研究员孙振才在接受新华社采访时表示:“研究结果对未来长期停留在月球上具有重要意义。”后文have为动词原形形式，可知主语应为名词复数形式。故填results。
27．考查介词。句意：在他们的后续研究中，他们希望用真正的月球土壤样本进行实验，并种植如水稻、玉米和土豆等作物。后文为举例，表示“例如”应用介词like。故填like。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于太空任务的持续时间越来越长，向太空运送所有食物供应变得不可持续。空处作主句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填carrying。
29．考查介词。句意：在神舟十一号任务期间，宇航员设法种植生菜，从播种到收获。表示“从……到……”短语为from…to…。故填from。
30．考查固定句型。句意：据央视新闻报道，这些“太空花园”不仅为宇航员提供食物，还为他们提供更多的氧气和水。表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but (also)…。故填but。
（23-24高二下·江苏淮安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six huge hydropower stations along the Yangtze River—Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba, Three Gorges Dam, and Gezhouba Dam—form the world’s largest clean energy corridor, 31 extends over 1,800 kilometers with a water level drop over 900 meters. A total of 110 hydroelectric generators operate together along the corridor, 32 (generate) plentiful green electricity for use.
China’s capability to produce million-kilowatt power-producing units couldn’t have been obtained 33 new techniques, materials, and industrial upgrades. So far, all the six stations 34 (connect) to an industrial internet platform, which marks the completion of an “industrial brain” of the world’s largest clean energy corridor. This is expected 35 (boost) the corridor’s operational efficiency and reliability significantly.
Apart from supplying electricity, 36 clean energy corridor has also formed a 768-kilometer deep waterway that 37 (consistent) improves the navigation conditions of the Yangtze River. Previously unnavigable sections have been turned into wide 38 (passage), and small ports along the corridor have grown stronger and bigger. This strengthens the advantages of water transportation along the Yangtze River, 39 (know) for its low energy consumption, high capacity and cost-effectiveness.
As a result, the world’s largest clean energy corridor has evolved into a corridor of 40 (ecology) conservation.
【答案】
31．which 32．generating 33．without 34．have been connected 35．to boost 36．the 37．consistently 38．passages 39．known 40．ecological
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了由六个大型水电站组成的世界上最大的清洁能源走廊。
31．考查定语从句。句意：乌东德、白鹤滩、溪洛渡、向家坝、三峡大坝、葛洲坝等长江沿岸的6座大型水电站构成了世界上最大的清洁能源走廊，全长1800多公里，水位下降超过900米。引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词the world’s largest clean energy corridor，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着走廊共有110台水力发电机共同运行，产生丰富的绿色电力供人们使用。现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果，根据句意，此处表示110台发电机共同运行，结果产生了丰富的绿色电力供使用，故填generating。
33．考查介词。句意：如果没有新技术、新材料和产业升级，中国生产百万千瓦发电机组的能力是不可能获得的。空后是名词，用介词without“没有、若不是”符合句意，故填without。
34．考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，所有六个站点都已连接到一个工业互联网平台，这标志着世界上最大的清洁能源走廊的“工业大脑”的完成。由时间状语so far可知，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，用现在完成时，connect与主语stations是被动关系，用被动语态，故填have been connected。
35．考查不定式。句意：预计这将大大提高走廊的运营效率和可靠性。be expected to do是固定短语，有望……，故填to boost。
36．考查冠词。句意：除了供电，清洁能源走廊还形成了一条768公里深的水道，不断改善长江的航行条件。此处特指上文提到的清洁能源走廊，故填the。
37．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词improves用副词作状语，故填consistently。
38．考查名词。句意：以前无法通航的部分已经变成了宽阔的通道，走廊沿线的小港口也变得越来越强大。形容词wide修饰名词，名词作介词into的宾语，passage是可数名词，结合句意用复数，故填passages。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：这加强了长江水运的优势，以其低能耗、高运力和成本效益而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”，know与逻辑主语water transportation 是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。
40．考查形容词。句意：因此，世界上最大的清洁能源走廊已经演变成生态保护走廊。修饰名词conservation用形容词作定语，故填ecological。
（23-24高二下·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Brain in a Vat (缸) is a thought experiment which asks you to imagine something really wild. Suppose a 41 (true) smart scientist takes your brain out of your body and puts it into a container 42 (fill) with a special liquid that keeps your brain alive. Your brain 43 (connect) to a super advanced computer which sends it electrical signals just like the ones you get from your senses when you are experiencing real life.
Imagine that with these signals, your brain thinks it’s still inside your body, 44 (live) your everyday life, even though it’s actually in a vat. The 45 (moment) your brain imagines — from waving to a friend to eating your favorite snack—feel exactly the same 46 they would if you were actually doing 47 (they). And there’s no way for your brain 48 (tell) it’s just in a vat, not in your body.
It’s a deep philosophical question that makes us wonder about 49 is known for certain. It makes us think about everything from movies and video games to the latest discoveries about our brains and minds. So while it’s a puzzle 50 a clear answer, it opens up all kinds of discussions about knowledge, the nature of reality, and what it means to be conscious.
【答案】
41．truly 42．filled 43．is connected/connects 44．living 45．moments 46．as 47．them 48．to tell 49．what 50．without
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个关于大脑的实验以及实验带来的启示。
41．考查副词。句意：假设一个非常聪明的科学家把你的大脑从你的身体里取出来，放进一个容器里，里面装满了一种特殊的液体，让你的大脑保持活力。修饰形容词smart应用副词truly，故填truly。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：假设一个非常聪明的科学家把你的大脑从你的身体里取出来，放进一个容器里，里面装满了一种特殊的液体，让你的大脑保持活力。此处fill与container构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填filled。
43．考查时态。句意：你的大脑连接到一台超级先进的计算机，它向你的大脑发送电信号，就像你在体验现实生活时从你的感官得到的信号一样。此处陈述事实用一般现在时，且可理解为主动语态，谓语用三单形式；也可理解为be connected to表示“与……连接”，谓语用单数。故填is connected/connects。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下，有了这些信号，你的大脑认为它仍然在你的身体里，过着你的日常生活，尽管它实际上是在一个大桶里。此处live与句子主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填living。
45．考查名词的数。句意：你的大脑想象的时刻——从向朋友挥手到吃你最喜欢的零食——感觉就像你真的在做一样。根据后文from waving to a friend to eating your favorite snack可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填moments。
46．考查介词。句意：你的大脑想象的时刻——从向朋友挥手到吃你最喜欢的零食——感觉就像你真的在做一样。短语the same as表示“一样”。故填as。
47．考查代词。句意：你的大脑想象的时刻——从向朋友挥手到吃你最喜欢的零食——感觉就像你真的在做一样。作动词的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：你的大脑无法分辨它只是在缸里，而不是在你的身体里。句型there’s no way for sb. to do sth.表示“没有办法做某事”。故填to tell。
49．考查宾语从句。句意：这是一个深刻的哲学问题，让我们想知道什么是确定的。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物应用what。故填what。
50．考查介词。句意：因此，虽然这是一个没有明确答案的谜题，但它开启了关于知识、现实的本质以及意识意味着什么的各种讨论。后跟名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。
（23-24高二下·浙江·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smart shelves are a big change in retail. 51 (combine) new technology with regular shelves, smart shelves can make managing inventory (存货清单) and talking with customers 52 (easy). These shelves have sensors, RFID tags, and screens that show information, making 53 smart system that tells us right away about products, 54 they’re selling, and what customers like. With the world going digital and customers wanting more, smart shelves help stores work better and make shopping cooler.
Smart shelves started with using RFID in the early 2000s for tracking inventory and preventing theft. Now, they have become more 55 (advance) with better sensors, connections, and data analysis.
Smart shelves keep track of inventory levels in real-time. When noticing that they 56 (run) low on a product, they will tell the store’s system 57 (automatic). This system then orders more 58 that product so the shelves stay full and customers can always find what they need. This helps stores avoid running out of products 59 having too much.
Smart shelves also help stores manage product expiration (到期) dates. They remind the store when products are about to expire so they can 60 (sell) before going bad. This helps reduce waste and ensures customers get fresh products.
【答案】
51．Combining 52．easier 53．a 54．how 55．advanced 56．are running 57．automatically 58．of 59．or 60．be sold
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是智能货架的发展及其优势。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：将新技术与常规货架相结合，智能货架可以使库存管理和与客户交谈变得更加容易。空处应填非谓语动词，smart shelves与combine之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作原因状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Combining。
52．考查形容词比较级。句意：将新技术与常规货架相结合，智能货架可以使库存管理和与客户交谈变得更加容易。由句意此处指的是与传统货架相比智能货架的优势，应用比较级形式，作宾语补足语。故填easier。
53．考查冠词。句意：这些货架上有传感器、RFID标签和显示信息的屏幕，形成一个智能系统，可以立即告诉我们产品的情况、销售情况以及客户的喜好。由句意此处表示“一个智能系统”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指，smart的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
54．考查副词。句意：这些货架上有传感器、RFID标签和显示信息的屏幕，形成一个智能系统，可以立即告诉我们产品的情况、销售情况以及客户的喜好。由句意此处应填副词how，表示“产品销售如何”。故填how。
55．考查形容词。句意：现在，它们已经变得更加先进，有了更好的传感器、连接和数据分析。由句意及空前的they have become more可知应填形容词形式advanced，作表语。故填advanced。
56．考查动词时态。句意：当他们注意到产品快用完时，他们会自动告诉商店的系统。空处应填谓语动词，run low意为“存货不足”，应用现在进行时表示将来。故填are running。
57．考查副词。句意：当他们注意到产品快用完时，他们会自动告诉商店的系统。由句意此处应填副词形式automatically，作状语，修饰tell。故填automatically。
58．考查介词。句意：然后，这个系统会订购更多的产品，这样货架上就会摆满商品，顾客总能找到他们需要的东西。由句意此处表示所有关系，应填介词of，构成of 所有格。故填of。
59．考查并列连词。句意：这可以帮助商店避免产品售罄或过多。空前后的running out of products与having too much之间为选择关系，应用表示选择关系的并列连词or。故填or。
60．考查被动语态。句意：当产品即将过期时，它们会提醒商店，以便在产品变质前出售。由空前的情态动词can可知空处应填动词原形，主语they与sell之间为被动关系，应填被动语态形式be sold。故填be sold。
（23-24高二下·浙江·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Legoland Shanghai Resort has now obtained all licenses 61 (require) for its construction, which marks the official start of the construction stage of the theme park project, according to official 62 (source). The future resort will consist of a Lego theme park and 250-room themed hotel.
“It is expected to receive more than 3 million passenger trips 63 (annual) by its completion, ” the official WeChat account of the Shanghai municipal government 64 (report) on Friday. More than half of the resort’s civil engineering work will be completed by the end of the year, with some landmark buildings 65 (top) out, it added. Taking up an area of 318,000 square meters, the Legoland Shanghai Resort 66 (locate) in the southwestern outskirts of Shanghai’s Jinshan district, and it is expected to open 67 visitors in 2025. The Legoland Shanghai Resort is being jointly developed by Shanghai Jinshan Urban Construction Investment Group and the UK’s Merlin Entertainments Group, and KIRKBI, 68 owns 75 percent of The LEGO Group.
The construction of Shanghai Legoland has come as 69 delightful surprise to Lego enthusiasts. They are eagerly anticipating its opening in 2025, as it will provide them with a fresh and exciting experience of this creative game centered around persistence and 70 (explore).
【答案】
61．required 62．sources 63．annually 64．reported 65．topping 66．will be located 67．to 68．which 69．a 70．exploration
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了据官方消息，上海乐高乐园度假区现已获得建设所需的所有许可证，这标志着该主题公园项目的建设阶段正式开始。未来的度假胜地将包括一个乐高主题公园和250间客房的主题酒店。
61．考查时态。句意：据官方消息，上海乐高乐园度假区现已获得建设所需的所有许可证，这标志着该主题公园项目的建设阶段正式开始。句子谓语动词是has obtained，空格处是非谓语动词， licenses与require之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填required。
62．考查名词的数。句意：据官方消息，上海乐高乐园度假区现已获得建设所需的所有许可证，这标志着该主题公园项目的建设阶段正式开始。此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填sources。
63．考查副词。句意：上周五，上海市政府的官方微信账号报道称：“预计建成后，每年将接待超过300万人次的旅客。”修饰动词receive应用副词annually，故填annually。
64．考查时态。句意：上周五，上海市政府的官方微信账号报道称:“预计建成后，每年将接待超过300万人次的旅客。”根据后文on Friday可知为一般过去时。故填reported。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：度假村一半以上的土木工程将在今年年底前完成，一些标志性建筑也将完工。空格处构成with的复合结构，此处top与buildings构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填topping。
66．考查时态语态。句意：上海乐高乐园将位于上海金山区的西南郊区，占地31.8万平方米，预计将于2025年向游客开放。主语the Legoland Shanghai Resort 与locate之间构成被动关系，根据后文in 2025可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be located。
67．考查介词。句意：上海乐高乐园将位于上海金山区的西南郊区，占地31.8万平方米，预计将于2025年向游客开放。短语open to...表示“向……开放”。故填to。
68．考查定语从句。句意：上海乐高乐园度假区由上海金山城建投资集团、英国梅林娱乐集团和拥有乐高集团75%股份的KIRKBI共同开发。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词KIRKBI，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
69．考查冠词。句意：上海乐高乐园的建设对乐高爱好者来说是一个惊喜。此处surprise为泛指，且delightful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
70．考查名词。句意：他们热切地期待着2025年的开放，因为它将为他们提供一个以坚持和探索为中心的创意游戏的新鲜和令人兴奋的体验。作宾语与persistence 并列，应用名词exploration，不可数。故填exploration。
（23-24高二下·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people hold some memory of a kite from their childhoods, but nobody knows 71 (exact) when a kite was first flown. One legend goes that the first kite 72 (invent) by Mozi, who spent three years making a wooden hawk (鹰). Later, Lu Ban made improvements by replacing wood 73 bamboo. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved paper-making 74 (technique), leading to the invention of “paper hawks”, 75 looked like kites as we know them today. In the Song Dynasty, kite flying 76 (become) a fashion. On the Tomb Sweeping Day and the Dragon Boat Festival, people would fly kites 77 (shake) off ill luck, so that family members could live long and healthy lives.
Although originally used for military purposes like signaling, kites have been 78 important part of people’s daily lives throughout history. As a combination of physical activity 79 folk tradition, this heritage has been passed down, 80 (reflect) the lasting charm of Chinese civilization.
【答案】
71．exactly 72．was invented 73．with 74．techniques 75．which 76．became 77．to shake 78．an 79．and 80．reflecting
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝是如何发明的以及风筝的演变。
71．考查副词。句意：许多人从小就对风筝有一些记忆，但没有人确切知道风筝是什么时候第一次放飞的。此处修饰动词know，应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。
72．考查时态语态。句意：有一种传说说，第一只风筝是墨子发明的，他花了三年时间制作了一只木鹰。主语kite与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文who spent three years making a wooden hawk可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was invented。
73．考查介词。句意：后来，鲁班进行了改进，用竹子代替了木头。固定短语repla…with…表示“用……代替”。故填with。
74．考查名词复数。句意：东汉时期，蔡伦改进了造纸技术，发明了“纸鹰”，看起来就像我们今天所知道的风筝。此处technique数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填techniques。
75．考查定语从句。句意：东汉时期，蔡伦改进了造纸技术，发明了“纸鹰”，看起来就像我们今天所知道的风筝。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是paper hawks，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
76．考查时态。句意：在宋代，放风筝成了一种时尚。根据上文In the Song Dynasty可知，应用一般过去时。故填became。
77．考查非谓语动词。句意：在清明节和端午节，人们会放风筝来摆脱厄运，这样家人就能健康长寿。此处shake在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to shake。
78．考查冠词。句意：虽然风筝最初用于军事目的，如发信号，但在整个历史中，风筝一直是人们日常生活的重要组成部分。此处part为泛指，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
79．考查连词。句意：作为体育活动和民间传统的结合，这一遗产一直流传下来，反映了中华文明的持久魅力。此处前后文为并列顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。
80．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为体育活动和民间传统的结合，这一遗产一直流传下来，反映了中华文明的持久魅力。此处reflect与heritage构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填reflecting。
（23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DUJIANGYAN
Originally constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin as an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a 81 (remark) example of ancient engineering skill and is still 82 use today. During the Warring States period, people who lived along the 83 (bank) of the Min River were troubled by annual flooding.
Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem 84 (thorough). He led a team to construct a levee 85 (redirect) a portion of the river’s flow. Then they cut a channel through Mount Yulei to discharge the excess water. After the system was finished, no more floods occurred. What’s more, the redirected water from the Min River could be used for irrigation， 86 made Sichuan one of the most productive agricultural regions in China .
If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see 87 unusual construction that resembles a fish’s mouth. This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, 88 (design) scientifically to control the water flow throughout the year. 89 (recognize) as a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan 90 (irrigate) farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.
【答案】
81．remarkable 82．in 83．banks 84．thoroughly 85．to redirect 86．which 87．an 88．was designed 89．Recognized 90．has irrigated/has been irrigating
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了都江堰的历史、作用和优点，体现了我国古代劳动人民的聪明智慧。
81．考查形容词。句意：都江堰最初是秦国在公元前256年左右建造的灌溉和防洪系统，是古代工程技术的一个杰出例子，至今仍在使用。分析句子结构，设空处应该填写形容词作定语，修饰名词example。形容词remarkable意为“杰出的”符合句意。故填remarkable。
82．考查介词。句意：都江堰最初建于公元前256年左右，是秦国的灌溉和防洪系统，是古代工程技术的杰出典范，至今仍在使用。由句意知此处应填介词in，短语be in use意为“在使用中”，固定搭配。故填in。
83．考查名词。句意：战国时期，居住在岷江沿岸的人们每年都受到洪水的困扰。分析句子，设空处使用名词作along宾语。bank为可数名词，意为“河岸”，此处表示复数意义。故填banks。
84．考查副词。句意：秦国郡守、水利工程师李冰彻底地调查了这个问题。副词作状语修饰动词“investigated”，所给词“thorough（彻底的）”为形容词，应填副词。故填thoroughly。
85．考查不定式。句意：他带领一个团队建造了一个堤坝，以改变部分河水的流向。此处应填不定式，作目的状语。故填to redirect。
86．考查定语从句。句意：并且，从岷江调来的水可以用于灌溉，这就使四川成为中国最高产的农业地区之一。根据句意，设空处所填的词引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
87．考查冠词。句意：如果你去都江堰，你会看到一个不寻常的建筑，就像一个鱼的嘴。根据句意“一个不寻常的建筑”可知，设空处填入冠词a/an来修饰单数可数名词“construction”。另外，空后面的形容词“unusual”的音标是元音音素开头的，需要用an。故填an。
88．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这个著名的景点，鱼嘴，连同另外两个重要的部分，即飞沙堰和宝瓶口，旨在全年科学地控制水流。空处为谓语动词， together with连接并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与该结构之前的名词或代词保持一致，所以谓语动词与This famous attraction一致，主语与design之间为被动关系且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was designed。故填was designed。
89．考查非谓语动词。句意：都江堰被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产，2000多年来，都江堰一直在灌溉农田的同时防止洪水泛滥。空处为非谓语动词，Dujiangyan与recognize之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Recognized。
90．考查动词时态。句意：都江堰被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产，2000多年来，都江堰一直在灌溉农田的同时防止洪水泛滥。设空处是动词作谓语，结合句意及时间状语for over 2,000 years可知应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，表示对现在有影响，或者表示过去某个时刻开始的动作持续到现在而且还将继续下去, Dujiangyan作主语，助动词用has。故填has irrigated/has been irrigating。
（23-24高二下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答卷的相应位置上。
About 800 meters above sea level and next to the picturesque Taiping Lake, Houkeng in Huangshan, a village 91 (locate) in the south of Anhui province, seems to be blessed by nature and is home to the handmade tea variety Taiping Kowkui.
Every spring 92 foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come. “ 93 any of three key factors—proper location, plant variety, or processing technique—the perfect Kowkui will not be born,” Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says. “It’s 94 signature of our home.”
Kowkui’s 95 (exceptional) large leaves often lead to its 96 (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other 97 (variety) at more than just size. “Its fragrance and flavor also stand out, thanks to the time- consuming work to process them.” Fang says.
Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China 98 (add) to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it also shows the beauty of craftsmanship 99 people’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society. “For centuries, the scent of tea leaves 100 (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rooted in people’s everyday life.”
【答案】
91．located 92．when 93．Without 94．a 95．exceptionally 96．being mistaken 97．varieties 98．were added 99．and 100．has offered/has been offering
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国安徽省黄山地区猴魁茶的特色、制作技艺及其所蕴含的文化遗产价值。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于安徽省南部的黄山市太平湖畔，海拔约800米的猴坑，似乎得到了大自然的恩赐，是手工茶叶品种太平猴魁的产地。本句谓语为seems，此处为非谓语动词，且village与locate“把……安置在（或建造于）”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰名词village。故填located。
92．考查定语从句。句意：每年春天，雾蒙蒙的日子滋润着翠绿的山坡，村民们都知道他们的收成会到来。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Every spring，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
93．考查介词。句意：第五代茶农方继凡表示：“如果没有适当的地理位置、植物品种或加工技术这三个关键因素，就无法制作出完美的猴魁茶”。根据下文“any of three key factors —proper location, plant variety, or processing technique—the perfect Kowkui will not be born (适当的地理位置、植物品种或加工技术这三个关键因素，就无法制作出完美的猴魁茶)”可知，此处上下文说的是适当的位置、植物品种和加工技术是制作完美猴魁茶的必要因素，如果没有这些关键因素中的任何一个，就无法制作出理想的猴魁茶，可推理出空白处应用介词without表示“没有”。故填Without。
94．考查冠词。句意：这是我们家的一个标志。此处泛指“一个标志”，且signature以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
95．考查副词。句意：猴魁茶叶子异常大，常常让初次见到它的人误以为它是“蔬菜”，但在方继凡的眼中，这种绿茶中的“王者”不仅仅在大小上胜过其他品种。空处使用副词exceptionally“特别，非常”，修饰形容词large，作状语。故填exceptionally。
96．考查非谓语动词。句意：猴魁茶叶子异常大，常常让初次见到它的人误以为它是“蔬菜”，但在方继凡的眼中，这种绿茶中的“王者”不仅仅在大小上胜过其他品种。lead to“导致”，其中to为介词。本句谓语为lead to，此处为非谓语动词，且mistake和逻辑主语Kowkui’s leaves为被动关系，所以用过去分词，此处使用动名词的被动式，作to的宾语。故填being mistaken。
97．考查名词。句意：猴魁茶叶子异常大，常常让初次见到它的人误以为它是“蔬菜”，但在方继凡的眼中，这种绿茶中的“王者”不仅仅在大小上胜过其他品种。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据空白处前面的形容词other可知，空处应填名词variety“不同种类”的复数形式，故填varieties。
98．考查动词语态。句意：去年11月，中国的传统茶叶加工技术和相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。根据时间状语Last November可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，空处在句子中作谓语，且add“添加”与主语traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China之间为被动关系，使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices为复数，助动词用were。故填were added。
99．考查连词。句意：安徽省茶文化研究会副会长郑毅表示：“茶文化不仅反映了生活中的高雅品味，还展示了工艺之美和人们的创造力”。“the beauty of craftsmanship (工艺之美)”与“people’s creativity (人们的创造力)”为并列关系，使用连词and连接。故填and。
100．考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，茶叶的香味为这片土地提供了营养。空处在句子中作谓语，根据句意和句中“For centuries”可知，offer“提供”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语the scent of tea leaves 是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。也可以理解为offer这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，句子应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，又因主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has offered/has been offering。
（23-24高二下·湖南岳阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mobile payment refers to a cashless payment method using mobile devices 101 (purchase) goods or services.
Over the past decade, mobile payment 102 (become) the main payment method in China. Whether shopping, eating or traveling, mobile payment is everywhere and popular. It has been the business card of China’s technological innovation. NFC, QR code, face 103 (recognize) and other technologies have been combined with various production and life applications, 104 has facilitated people’s life and promoted social and technological innovation. Both online shopping and offline large shopping malls began to provide consumers 105 mobile payment methods such as code scanning payment, 106 (create) more convenient shopping experience.
Although credit card payment 107 (launch) in America in the 1950s, its speed of popularizing mobile payment is very slow in the Internet era. In 2019, the scale of mobile payment in America was only $112 billion, while 108 in China was $9 trillion. Nowadays, in daily routine, people in China 109 (basic) only need to carry a mobile phone. Many Americans are amazed by the power and convenience 110 (bring) by China’s mobile payment.
【答案】
101．to purchase 102．has become 103．recognition 104．which 105．with 106．creating 107．was launched 108．that 109．basically 110．brought
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了移动支付这项新技术在中国的迅速普及以及它给我们生活带来的方便。
101．考查非谓语动词。句意：移动支付是指使用移动设备购买商品或服务的无现金支付方式。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以此空应填动词不定式作形式。故填to purchase。
102．考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，移动支付已经成为中国的主要支付方式。此空作谓语动词， 主语mobile payment与become为主动关系，再由Over the past decade可知，这里应用现在完成时，主语是mobile payment，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
103．考查名词。句意：NFC、二维码、人脸识别等技术与各种生产生活应用相结合，方便了人们的生活，促进了社会技术创新。根据本句and 前后并列的都是名词短语可知，本空要使用动词recognize的名词形式recognition，为不可数名词，在本句中作主语。故填recognition。
104．考查定语从句。句意：NFC、二维码、人脸识别等技术与各种生产生活应用相结合，方便了人们的生活，促进了社会技术创新。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
105．考查介词。句意：无论是线上购物还是线下大型商场，都开始为消费者提供扫码支付等移动支付方式，创造更便捷的购物体验。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，表示“给某人提供某物”。故填with。
106．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是线上购物还是线下大型商场，都开始为消费者提供扫码支付等移动支付方式，创造更便捷的购物体验。句中已有谓语began，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，线上线下均提供移动支付方式，自然而然的结果是创造更便捷的购物体验，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填creating。
107．考查时态语态。句意：尽管信用卡支付是在20世纪50年代在美国推出的，但在互联网时代，其普及移动支付的速度非常缓慢。由in the 1950s 可知，although引导的从句要用一般过去时，且credit card payment与launch为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是credit card payment，be动词使用was。故填was launched。
108．考查代词。句意：2019年，美国的移动支付规模仅为1120亿美元，而中国为9万亿美元。空格指代的是移动支付规模。而scale为不可数名词，应用that指代。故填that。
109．考查副词。句意：如今，在日常生活中，中国人基本上只需要携带一部手机。此空应用副词basically作状语，修饰后面动词。故填basically。
110．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多美国人对中国移动支付带来的力量和便利感到惊讶。句中已有are，空处作非谓语动词，the power and convenience与bring为被动关系，空处应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填brought。
（23-24高二下·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Previously 111 (affect) by coal mining, Shizuishan in the Ningxi a Hui Autonomous Region is changing 112 (it) into a leader of industrial revolution with cutting-edge green technologies. A new energy technology company in Ningxia is one of the companies at the cutting edge of these revolutions. At the company’s gas processing plant in Pingluo County, large 113 (amount) of industrial waste gas 114 (contain) carbon monoxide are being treated and changed into value-added products such as fuel and animal feed. This modern technology is not only money-making, but also good for the environment.
The city produces some industrial waste gas 115 (annual). In the past, the gas 116 (use) as hot energy, which put pressure on the environment. Nowadays, the waste gas is sent to the company’s new energy technology’s processing plant via a network of pipelines. The plant processes much gas every year, 117 reduces plenty of carbon dioxide emissions.
The processing method owes a lot to the latest advances in biological technology, which have played 118 important role in the green transformation of Shizuishan’s industries. The ethanol (乙醇) fuel can be added to gas 119 (help) reduce vehicle waste emissions. It can also act as a chemical raw material and be made into green products 120 aircraft fuel, packaging material and clothing. In 2023, the company’s industrial output value was 220 million yuan.
【答案】
111．affected 112．itself 113．anounts 114．containing 115．annually 116．was used 117．which 118．an 119．to help 120．like
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了石嘴山市如何通过绿色技术和乙醇燃料的应用来实现工业的绿色转型，以及这种转型对环境带来的积极影响。
111．考查非谓语动词。句意：以前受到煤炭开采的影响，位于宁夏回族自治区的石嘴山正在转变为拥有尖端绿色技术的工业革命领导者。分析句子结构可知，设空处做句子状语，与逻辑主语Shizuishan构成被动关系，即“石嘴山受到……的影响”，过去分词作状语，表被动，affected为“affect”的过去分词形式。故填affected。
112．考查代词。句意：以前受到煤炭开采的影响，位于宁夏回族自治区的石嘴山正在将其自身转变为一个拥有尖端绿色技术的工业革命领导者。根据句意，此处需要表达“石嘴山自己”的意思，故使用反身代词itself。故填itself。
113．考查名词复数。句意：在平罗县的公司天然气处理厂，大量含有一氧化碳的工业废气正在被处理和转化为增值产品例如燃料和动物饲料。根据句意“大量的”应用固定短语“large amounts of”表示。故填amounts。
114．考查非谓语动词。句意：在平罗县的公司天然气处理厂，大量含有一氧化碳的工业废气正在被处理和转化为增值产品例如燃料和动物饲料。分析句子结构，“large amounts of industrial waste gas”作主语，“are being treated and changed”为句子的谓语部分，设空部分所给动词作定语修饰主语。所给词“contain”和主语构成主动关系，故用其现在分词作定语表主动，表示“含有……的”。故填containing。
115．考查副词。句意：这座城市每年产生一些工业废气。设空处的词作状语修饰动词“produces”，应为副词，表示“每年”。故填annually。
116．考查动词时态和语态。句意：过去，这种气体被用作热能，对环境造成了压力。根据时间状语In the past可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，且主语“the gas”与谓语动词“use”为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态was used。故填was used。
117．考查定语从句。句意：这家工厂每年处理很多气体，这减少了大量的二氧化碳排放。分析句子成分可知，逗号前面是主句，后面是非限制性定语从句。设空处为引导非限制性定语从句的引导词，关系词指代前面整个主句，作从句主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
118．考查冠词。句意：这种处理方法在很大程度上归功于生物技术的最新进展，这些进展在石嘴山工业的绿色转型中发挥了重要作用。根据句意，本空考查固定短语“在某方面起作用”，其英文为play a role in。本空后面的“important”为元音音素开头的单词，需要使用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
119．考查非谓语动词 句意：乙醇燃料可以添加到天然气中以帮助减少车辆废气排放。结合成分和句意可知，设空处应为动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了帮助减少……”，英文是to help reduce vehicle waste emission。故填to help。
120．考查介词 句意：它还可以作为化工原料，制成绿色产品，如航空燃料、包装材料和服装。空处所在句子成分完整，因此需填入介词作状语，like为介词，表示“如，像”，后接名词或名词短语。故填like。
（23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Chunlin, a shutterbug (摄影迷) in Qinghai Province, visits a wetland bordering the Yellow River every October to meet his long-acquainted friends: whooper swans, the number of 121 jumped to over 100 from 30-plus when he first came to the area. “The wetland provides 122 ideal living environment for whooper swans. The beautiful ‘swan lake’ has become a place for photography lovers 123 (hang) about,” Yang said.
Known as the “kidneys of the Earth,” wetlands can help safeguard biodiversity and cope 124 climate change. China’s wetlands conservation efforts have illustrated its genuine 125 (commit) to ensuring harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.
During the ongoing 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (COP14), 126 (hold) in Wuhan and Switzerland’s Geneva, China called for enhancing people’s well-being 127 (global) by leveraging (利用) the role of wetlands in promoting 128 (sustain) development, tackling climate change, protecting biodiversity, and delivering more benefits to people around the world.
“Through a series of ecological protection actions, China 129 (demonstrate) the positive role of wetlands conservation in improving the living environment of humans, contributing more wisdom and solutions to 130 (build) a community of all life on Earth,” said Lei Guangchun, a professor at Beijing Forestry University.
【答案】
121．which 122．an 123．to hang 124．with 125．commitment 126．held 127．globally 128．sustainable 129．has demonstrated 130．building
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国致力于湿地保护，致力于人与自然和谐相处，中国呼吁发挥湿地在促进可持续发展、应对气候变化、保护生物多样性方面的作用，增进全球人民福祉，让世界各国人民更多受益。
121．考查定语从句。句意：来自青海省的摄影爱好者杨春林每年10月都会去黄河边的湿地，见见他的老朋友：大天鹅。当他第一次来到这里时，大天鹅的数量已经从30多只增加到了100多只。介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词whooper swans，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
122．考查冠词。句意：湿地为大天鹅提供了理想的生活环境。此处environment为泛指，且ideal是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
123．考查非谓语动词。句意：美丽的‘天鹅湖’已经成为摄影爱好者闲逛的地方。此处不定式作后置定语修饰place。故填to hang。
124．考查介词。句意：湿地被称为“地球之肾”，可以帮助保护生物多样性，应对气候变化。短语cope with表示“应对”。故填with。
125．考查名词。句意：中国的湿地保护工作表明，中国致力于人与自然和谐相处。作动词的宾语，应用名词commitment。故填commitment。
126．考查非谓语动词。句意：在武汉和瑞士日内瓦举行的《拉姆萨尔湿地公约》第14次缔约方大会上，中国呼吁发挥湿地在促进可持续发展、应对气候变化、保护生物多样性方面的作用，增进全球人民福祉，让世界各国人民更多受益。此处hold与the ongoing 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (COP14)构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。故填held。
127．考查副词。句意：在武汉和瑞士日内瓦举行的《拉姆萨尔湿地公约》第14次缔约方大会上，中国呼吁发挥湿地在促进可持续发展、应对气候变化、保护生物多样性方面的作用，增进全球人民福祉，让世界各国人民更多受益。修饰动词enhancing应用副词globally。故填globally。
128．考查形容词。句意：在武汉和瑞士日内瓦举行的《拉姆萨尔湿地公约》第14次缔约方大会上，中国呼吁发挥湿地在促进可持续发展、应对气候变化、保护生物多样性方面的作用，增进全球人民福祉，让世界各国人民更多受益。修饰名词应用形容词sustainable作定语。故填sustainable。
129．考查时态。句意：北京林业大学教授雷光春表示：“通过一系列生态保护行动，中国展示了湿地保护在改善人类生存环境方面的积极作用，为建设地球上所有生命的社区贡献了更多的智慧和解决方案。”此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has demonstrated。
130．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京林业大学教授雷光春表示：“通过一系列生态保护行动，中国展示了湿地保护在改善人类生存环境方面的积极作用，为建设地球上所有生命的社区贡献了更多的智慧和解决方案。”作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填building。
（23-24高二下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese teas play a very important part in the cultural life of the Chinese people. But in 131 (compare) with other daily necessities in life, Chinese tea is not really cheap to buy. The Biluochun Tea of Suzhou is one of the ten most famous teas in China. The fact that it is very 132 (cost) can boil down to different factors.
To begin with, the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou, 133 name was supposed to be given by Emperor Kang Xi of the Qing Dynasty, 134 (date) back to 1,000 years ago and has been among the most famous in China.
Secondly, it is available only in a small area in the Taihu Lake 135 (surround) the East Hill of Suzhou and is picked up only in late March or early April.
Besides, the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou 136 (know) for its beautiful shape, green color, fragrant smell and pure taste. These, all make the tea a top quality one. In addition to its distinctive taste, it is rich in vitamins and minerals, which are believed to promote 137 (relax), improve digestion, and boost the immune system.
Also, the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou has 138 very complex processing technique. A small tin of tea requires 60,000 spears (新芽) to make. When 139 (pick) in early morning, the tea leaves have to be repeatedly pressed, rubbed and rolled 140 hand over heat, which is particularly labor intensive and time-consuming.
【答案】
131．compari
025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第01辑：2024年期末考试暑假专辑
专题07 语法填空新高考
（提分策略+24高考3篇+24期终25篇）原卷版
目录
技能专区 1
真题专区 1
模拟专区 7
技能专区：
冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
1.括号内给动词的三种填法：
一是谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；
二是非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词；
三是动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。
2.填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”：
一看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months;
二看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…;
三看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”；
四看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。
3.语法填空两个重要理念：
一是同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。二是括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。
4. 自由填空黄金做题思路:
一是填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法；
二是填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配；
三是填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择；
四是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。
真题专区：
练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
01 2024新高考I卷
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England.
02-2024新高考II卷
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___57___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___59___ Romeo and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___62___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.
___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____65____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
03-2024全国甲卷
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place They wondered out loud. This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 (complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 69 (large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
模拟专区：
做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
（23-24高二下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the 23-year-old Zhang Liang, physical disability has never been a barrier to stop him from achieving success.
Zhang, from Anhui province, has osteogenesis imperfecta, a rare genetic illness 1 makes bones extremely weak, since he was a child.
2 frequent fractures (骨折) meant he couldn’t walk independently, he remained optimistic and hardworking. In 2022, Zhang rode a twitter car to take the national college entrance exam, touching the hearts of many people. His efforts paid off. He performed well in the exam and 3 (admit) to Anhui Polytechnic University.
Getting rid of the twister car and walking independently was always Zhang’s dream.
After entering the college, under the 4 (guide) of his professor, he, along with some classmates, 5 (form) a small scientific research team to design a set of 6 (wear) devices that help disabled people perform various daily activities. With the support of warm-hearted people, they finally completed the design 7 (use) the 3D printing technology. Assisted by 8 set of devices, Zhang finally managed to walk.
He also participated in the recent college students’ career planning competition in Anhui province and won the second prize. “My goal is to become a responsible businessman 9 the field of human intelligent exoskeleton,” Zhang said at the competition. He hopes to use his professional knowledge and practical experience 10 (help) more disabled people with intelligent equipment.
（23-24高二下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will establish a new batch of national parks this year amid its efforts of accelerating the construction of its national park and botanical garden systems. The new parks 11 (include) Huanghekou, Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu and Kalamayli will be built 12 a steady and orderly manner. China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas 13 main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the 14 (science) protection and rational use of natural resources.
In 2021, China established the first batch of national parks, with 15 area of 230,000 square km protected land. Since the establishment of the first batch of national parks, more than 390 mining sites 16 (close). The Sanjiangyuan park realized the full protection of the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers and the Tibetan antelope population has 17 (eventual) recovered to over 70,000. In the Giant Panda National Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are under good protection.
A National Park Law is being made and China 18 (adopt) a more advanced park management system, increase the 19 (apply) of new technologies, build a world-class research monitoring platform, and 20 (strength) national park management capabilities in the near future.
（23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As humanity sets their sights on deep space exploration, the moon becomes a stepping stone, with countries hoping to build lunar bases to support such missions. 21 (solve) the “lunch” problem, scientists have been exploring the possibility of growing plants on the moon.
Recently, a new study by Chinese scientists 22 (find) that bacteria in soil from Earth could offer a solution.
Researchers from China Agricultural University tested five species of bacteria on a material 23 simulated (模拟) lunar soil. Within a period of 10 to 21 days, three of the bacteria species had doubled their amount of phosphorus (磷) content, 24 key element for plant growth.
They then grew model plants in the lunar soil simulant containing these three bacteria species. They observed that the plants had 25 (long) stems and roots after six days of growth compared with those grown without the bacteria. The plants also had heavier and wider clusters (簇) of leaves after 24 days of growth.
“The study 26 (result) have important implications for future long-term stays on the moon,” the study’s lead researcher, Sun Zhencai, told Xinhua. Earth bacteria may help astronauts make better use of lunar resources, such as creating lunar greenhouses. In their follow-up research, they hope to experiment with real lunar soil samples and grow crops 27 rice, corn and potatoes.
Since the duration of space missions is increasing, 28 (carry) all food supplies to space becomes unsustainable. Hence, “space planting” becomes critical.
During the Shenzhou XI mission, astronauts managed to grow lettuce, 29 sowing to harvest. In the later missions, the “space farmers” have successfully grown wheat and rice, etc. These “space gardens” not only provide astronauts with food 30 more oxygen and water as well, according to CCTV News.
（23-24高二下·江苏淮安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six huge hydropower stations along the Yangtze River—Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba, Three Gorges Dam, and Gezhouba Dam—form the world’s largest clean energy corridor, 31 extends over 1,800 kilometers with a water level drop over 900 meters. A total of 110 hydroelectric generators operate together along the corridor, 32 (generate) plentiful green electricity for use.
China’s capability to produce million-kilowatt power-producing units couldn’t have been obtained 33 new techniques, materials, and industrial upgrades. So far, all the six stations 34 (connect) to an industrial internet platform, which marks the completion of an “industrial brain” of the world’s largest clean energy corridor. This is expected 35 (boost) the corridor’s operational efficiency and reliability significantly.
Apart from supplying electricity, 36 clean energy corridor has also formed a 768-kilometer deep waterway that 37 (consistent) improves the navigation conditions of the Yangtze River. Previously unnavigable sections have been turned into wide 38 (passage), and small ports along the corridor have grown stronger and bigger. This strengthens the advantages of water transportation along the Yangtze River, 39 (know) for its low energy consumption, high capacity and cost-effectiveness.
As a result, the world’s largest clean energy corridor has evolved into a corridor of 40 (ecology) conservation.
（23-24高二下·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Brain in a Vat (缸) is a thought experiment which asks you to imagine something really wild. Suppose a 41 (true) smart scientist takes your brain out of your body and puts it into a container 42 (fill) with a special liquid that keeps your brain alive. Your brain 43 (connect) to a super advanced computer which sends it electrical signals just like the ones you get from your senses when you are experiencing real life.
Imagine that with these signals, your brain thinks it’s still inside your body, 44 (live) your everyday life, even though it’s actually in a vat. The 45 (moment) your brain imagines — from waving to a friend to eating your favorite snack—feel exactly the same 46 they would if you were actually doing 47 (they). And there’s no way for your brain 48 (tell) it’s just in a vat, not in your body.
It’s a deep philosophical question that makes us wonder about 49 is known for certain. It makes us think about everything from movies and video games to the latest discoveries about our brains and minds. So while it’s a puzzle 50 a clear answer, it opens up all kinds of discussions about knowledge, the nature of reality, and what it means to be conscious.
（23-24高二下·浙江·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smart shelves are a big change in retail. 51 (combine) new technology with regular shelves, smart shelves can make managing inventory (存货清单) and talking with customers 52 (easy). These shelves have sensors, RFID tags, and screens that show information, making 53 smart system that tells us right away about products, 54 they’re selling, and what customers like. With the world going digital and customers wanting more, smart shelves help stores work better and make shopping cooler.
Smart shelves started with using RFID in the early 2000s for tracking inventory and preventing theft. Now, they have become more 55 (advance) with better sensors, connections, and data analysis.
Smart shelves keep track of inventory levels in real-time. When noticing that they 56 (run) low on a product, they will tell the store’s system 57 (automatic). This system then orders more 58 that product so the shelves stay full and customers can always find what they need. This helps stores avoid running out of products 59 having too much.
Smart shelves also help stores manage product expiration (到期) dates. They remind the store when products are about to expire so they can 60 (sell) before going bad. This helps reduce waste and ensures customers get fresh products.
（23-24高二下·浙江·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Legoland Shanghai Resort has now obtained all licenses 61 (require) for its construction, which marks the official start of the construction stage of the theme park project, according to official 62 (source). The future resort will consist of a Lego theme park and 250-room themed hotel.
“It is expected to receive more than 3 million passenger trips 63 (annual) by its completion, ” the official WeChat account of the Shanghai municipal government 64 (report) on Friday. More than half of the resort’s civil engineering work will be completed by the end of the year, with some landmark buildings 65 (top) out, it added. Taking up an area of 318,000 square meters, the Legoland Shanghai Resort 66 (locate) in the southwestern outskirts of Shanghai’s Jinshan district, and it is expected to open 67 visitors in 2025. The Legoland Shanghai Resort is being jointly developed by Shanghai Jinshan Urban Construction Investment Group and the UK’s Merlin Entertainments Group, and KIRKBI, 68 owns 75 percent of The LEGO Group.
The construction of Shanghai Legoland has come as 69 delightful surprise to Lego enthusiasts. They are eagerly anticipating its opening in 2025, as it will provide them with a fresh and exciting experience of this creative game centered around persistence and 70 (explore).
（23-24高二下·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people hold some memory of a kite from their childhoods, but nobody knows 71 (exact) when a kite was first flown. One legend goes that the first kite 72 (invent) by Mozi, who spent three years making a wooden hawk (鹰). Later, Lu Ban made improvements by replacing wood 73 bamboo. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved paper-making 74 (technique), leading to the invention of “paper hawks”, 75 looked like kites as we know them today. In the Song Dynasty, kite flying 76 (become) a fashion. On the Tomb Sweeping Day and the Dragon Boat Festival, people would fly kites 77 (shake) off ill luck, so that family members could live long and healthy lives.
Although originally used for military purposes like signaling, kites have been 78 important part of people’s daily lives throughout history. As a combination of physical activity 79 folk tradition, this heritage has been passed down, 80 (reflect) the lasting charm of Chinese civilization.
（23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DUJIANGYAN
Originally constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin as an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a 81 (remark) example of ancient engineering skill and is still 82 use today. During the Warring States period, people who lived along the 83 (bank) of the Min River were troubled by annual flooding.
Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem 84 (thorough). He led a team to construct a levee 85 (redirect) a portion of the river’s flow. Then they cut a channel through Mount Yulei to discharge the excess water. After the system was finished, no more floods occurred. What’s more, the redirected water from the Min River could be used for irrigation， 86 made Sichuan one of the most productive agricultural regions in China .
If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see 87 unusual construction that resembles a fish’s mouth. This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, 88 (design) scientifically to control the water flow throughout the year. 89 (recognize) as a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan 90 (irrigate) farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.
（23-24高二下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答卷的相应位置上。
About 800 meters above sea level and next to the picturesque Taiping Lake, Houkeng in Huangshan, a village 91 (locate) in the south of Anhui province, seems to be blessed by nature and is home to the handmade tea variety Taiping Kowkui.
Every spring 92 foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come. “ 93 any of three key factors—proper location, plant variety, or processing technique—the perfect Kowkui will not be born,” Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says. “It’s 94 signature of our home.”
Kowkui’s 95 (exceptional) large leaves often lead to its 96 (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other 97 (variety) at more than just size. “Its fragrance and flavor also stand out, thanks to the time- consuming work to process them.” Fang says.
Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China 98 (add) to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it also shows the beauty of craftsmanship 99 people’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society. “For centuries, the scent of tea leaves 100 (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rooted in people’s everyday life.”
（23-24高二下·湖南岳阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mobile payment refers to a cashless payment method using mobile devices 101 (purchase) goods or services.
Over the past decade, mobile payment 102 (become) the main payment method in China. Whether shopping, eating or traveling, mobile payment is everywhere and popular. It has been the business card of China’s technological innovation. NFC, QR code, face 103 (recognize) and other technologies have been combined with various production and life applications, 104 has facilitated people’s life and promoted social and technological innovation. Both online shopping and offline large shopping malls began to provide consumers 105 mobile payment methods such as code scanning payment, 106 (create) more convenient shopping experience.
Although credit card payment 107 (launch) in America in the 1950s, its speed of popularizing mobile payment is very slow in the Internet era. In 2019, the scale of mobile payment in America was only $112 billion, while 108 in China was $9 trillion. Nowadays, in daily routine, people in China 109 (basic) only need to carry a mobile phone. Many Americans are amazed by the power and convenience 110 (bring) by China’s mobile payment.
（23-24高二下·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Previously 111 (affect) by coal mining, Shizuishan in the Ningxi a Hui Autonomous Region is changing 112 (it) into a leader of industrial revolution with cutting-edge green technologies. A new energy technology company in Ningxia is one of the companies at the cutting edge of these revolutions. At the company’s gas processing plant in Pingluo County, large 113 (amount) of industrial waste gas 114 (contain) carbon monoxide are being treated and changed into value-added products such as fuel and animal feed. This modern technology is not only money-making, but also good for the environment.
The city produces some industrial waste gas 115 (annual). In the past, the gas 116 (use) as hot energy, which put pressure on the environment. Nowadays, the waste gas is sent to the company’s new energy technology’s processing plant via a network of pipelines. The plant processes much gas every year, 117 reduces plenty of carbon dioxide emissions.
The processing method owes a lot to the latest advances in biological technology, which have played 118 important role in the green transformation of Shizuishan’s industries. The ethanol (乙醇) fuel can be added to gas 119 (help) reduce vehicle waste emissions. It can also act as a chemical raw material and be made into green products 120 aircraft fuel, packaging material and clothing. In 2023, the company’s industrial output value was 220 million yuan.
（23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Chunlin, a shutterbug (摄影迷) in Qinghai Province, visits a wetland bordering the Yellow River every October to meet his long-acquainted friends: whooper swans, the number of 121 jumped to over 100 from 30-plus when he first came to the area. “The wetland provides 122 ideal living environment for whooper swans. The beautiful ‘swan lake’ has become a place for photography lovers 123 (hang) about,” Yang said.
Known as the “kidneys of the Earth,” wetlands can help safeguard biodiversity and cope 124 climate change. China’s wetlands conservation efforts have illustrated its genuine 125 (commit) to ensuring harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.
During the ongoing 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (COP14), 126 (hold) in Wuhan and Switzerland’s Geneva, China called for enhancing people’s well-being 127 (global) by leveraging (利用) the role of wetlands in promoting 128 (sustain) development, tackling climate change, protecting biodiversity, and delivering more benefits to people around the world.
“Through a series of ecological protection actions, China 129 (demonstrate) the positive role of wetlands conservation in improving the living environment of humans, contributing more wisdom and solutions to 130 (build) a community of all life on Earth,” said Lei Guangchun, a professor at Beijing Forestry University.
（23-24高二下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese teas play a very important part in the cultural life of the Chinese people. But in 131 (compare) with other daily necessities in life, Chinese tea is not really cheap to buy. The Biluochun Tea of Suzhou is one of the ten most famous teas in China. The fact that it is very 132 (cost) can boil down to different factors.
To begin with, the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou, 133 name was supposed to be given by Emperor Kang Xi of the Qing Dynasty, 134 (date) back to 1,000 years ago and has been among the most famous in China.
Secondly, it is available only in a small area in the Taihu Lake 135 (surround) the East Hill of Suzhou and is picked up only in late March or early April.
Besides, the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou 136 (know) for its beautiful shape, green color, fragrant smell and pure taste. These, all make the tea a top quality one. In addition to its distinctive taste, it is rich in vitamins and minerals, which are believed to promote 137 (relax), improve digestion, and boost the immune system.
Also, the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou has 138 very complex processing technique. A small tin of tea requires 60,000 spears (新芽) to make. When 139 (pick) in early morning, the tea leaves have to be repeatedly pressed, rubbed and rolled 140 hand over heat, which is particularly labor intensive and time-consuming.
（23-24高二下·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zongzi is a traditional food for celebrating Duanwu festival. In fact, zongzi existed long before Qu Yuan. It would be more accurate to say that Qu Yuan made zongzi 141 (famous).
This tasty dish 142 (consist) of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts, egg yolks or other fillings wrapped in reed leaves. Zongzi differs 143 taste from one place to another across China. There are mainly two 144 (taste) of zongzi: sweet or savory. But nowadays, people even make zongzi with mixed sweet and savory fillings.
Making zongzi together is a wonderful family event before or during the festival. There are specific instructions to produce each piece, from 145 to add stuffing to the rice, weigh and shape each piece, to wrapping each pyramid-shaped dumpling by hand. It does take a little effort 146 (make) these Chinese sticky rice dumplings, but the result is a delicacy 147 makes it worth your time.
Zongzi has to be cooked for about 3 hours to get the rice sticky. Arrange the wrapped zongzi in the pot in a way to minimize the amount of space between them. This prevents zongzi from floating and rice from escaping during the 148 (boil) process.
In the 149 (pursue) of fast rhythms during the workday, we can surely re-concentrate our spirit and wash off stress in this activity. Wouldn’t 150 be fun to enjoy making zongzi with friends or family on the weekend
（23-24高二下·四川遂宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China drilled a tunnel through for expressway transport in Beijing on Monday. It is the 151 (long) expressway tunnel in the country created using the shield-tunneling method (盾构隧道法).
With a total length of 7.4 km, the tunnel project 152 (design) to have a two-way six-lane expressway on the middle level, smoke vent (排烟孔) on the upper level 153 evacuation (疏散) and rescue routes on the lower level, according to the Beijing Capital Highway Development Group Co., Ltd., which is carrying out the project.
The tunnel is part of Beijing’s east 154 (six) ring road project. The deepest section of the tunnel, 155 is 75 meters underground, is the deepest underground tunnel in Beijing. In June, the west tunnel of the project was the first 156 (drill) through. The east tunnel was just drilled through on Monday.
With 157 excavation diameter of 16.07 meters and a length of about 145 meters, the shield-tunneling machine adopted in the project is 158 (independent) designed and made by Chinese companies. It weighs 4,500 tonnes.
The tunnel project has helped make way for more space on the ground for 159 (promote) industrial development and planning large parks, contributing 160 the high-quality development of Beijing’s sub-center Tongzhou District and coordinated transport development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
（23-24高二下·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With consumption upgrades and the recovery of the tourism industry in China, a new type of camping called “glamping” is gaining in popularity 161 a leisure business, attracting an increasing number of tourists. Different from traditional camping options, which often involve careful packing of camping necessities, this new style of high-end camping 162 (provide) complete facilities offers a luggage-free experience.
According to Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle platform, camping in suburbs 163 (involve) short driving times, satisfies people’s desire to be close to nature and is thus gaining ground. “Many campsites are 164 (full) booked during festivals and it is hard to get a tent without a 165 (reserve),” said an official from the platform. A professor from Beijing International Studies University explained its popularity is partly because open spaces 166 (prefer) since the pandemic began. Besides, young people, a major consumption group, tend to follow the trend on social media, 167 camping-related experiences are shared, further promoting its spread.
Although camping in the domestic market has been growing rapidly, compared with western countries, the industry is still at 168 early stage. The annual average time 169 (spend) camping among Europeans is about 13 days, while 170 of domestic campers is only three days. Therefore, China’s camping industry has great room for development.
（23-24高二下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Chinese contemporary art, viewpoints from native critics are naturally important. However, those “insider” views are also unavoidably 171 (limit). An interpretation of Chinese contemporary art from the perspective of 172 foreign critic must be a different approach of insight. Karen Smith, an art history expert nicknamed “Marco Polo” in contemporary arts traveling in China for 20 years, 173 (be) just the best candidate.
Marco Polo spent 17 years in traveling throughout China, and The Travels of Marco Polo, a written collection of his experience in China, aroused Europeans’ 174 (enthusiastic) for the Orient. Nowadays, the advanced communication and the Internet circumstance 175 (reveal) all the mysteries in the world. Meanwhile, there are still many “Marco Polos” in every profession to act 176 “eyes” during the exchange of China and the outside world. Such a group of foreigners occur in the Chinese contemporary art, 177 observe the art development from different angles and discover artworks and artists. Uli Sigg, Guy&Myriam Ullens, Laurence, Brown and especially Karen Smith, a 178 (Britain) art historian in Beijing, all deserve the title of “Marco Polo” in the Chinese contemporary art.
179 (live) and worked in China for 20 years, Karen has witnessed the development of Chinese contemporary art, which is now undergoing many astonishing changes. 180 (hope), his unique perspective may help us find the right direction to the sound development of Chinese contemporary art among the thick mist.
（23-24高二下·江苏徐州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu, a cultural center in Southwest China, is renowned for its opera, a part of Sichuan Opera tradition. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is the magic of mask changing, also known 181 “face-changing”, 182 vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an, eye. It is believed that “face-changing” has its roots in evolution. This art form 183 (originate) from early humans’ survival strategies, with aggressive facial expressions and non-verbal cues. The Sichuan Opera is said to have brought this change of emotions on stage.
The techniques include wiping, pulling, and blowing. Among them, “pulling” is a more complex and 184 (frequent) used technique in which faces are painted on layers of silk cloth and each mask 185 (tie) to a thread which is fastened and 186 (hide) in the costume. The actor swiftly pulls masks 187 (convey) emotions, amusing the au trace. Face-changing is more than a skill; it contains rich cultural meanings, with masks 188 (reflect) characters’ psychological and emotional shifts. The patterns of the facial makeup are borrowed from Chengdu and local customs of 189 region. The different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive on stage can be found among common people in Chengdu as well. This is 190 its emotions will continue to resonate (共鸣) with people for a long time.
（23-24高二下·浙江丽水·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Far from the ocean waves, Yang Siqi grew up in the mountains of Southwest China. Yet, 191 15-year-old athlete is set to make history as the nation's first female surfer 192 (participate) in the Olympic Games this summer.
Born in Liangshan, Sichuan province, Yang 193 (initial) wanted to try taekwondo as her first sport, but her uncle sent her to learn sailing. It didn’t take long, however, 194 she fell in love with surfing.
Her transition from sailing to surfing marked the beginning of a 195 (promise) career. In 2019, she made her international debut (首次亮相), and then in 2023, she made an outstanding performance at the 2023 World Surfing Games (WSG), 196 she ranked 31st out of a field of over 130 surfers, failing to gain an Olympic ticket but earning praise from the International Surfing Association (ISA).“ 197 (compete) in her first WSG in September 2022, Yang made impressive improvements in surfing in just eight months,” read a piece 198 (publish) on the ISA website.
But for Yang, the only 199 (recognize) that counted was qualification for Paris. “I never gave up, ”she said. “I knew it was very difficult, but I had confidence in myself.” Her hard work 200 (pay) off. By earning the Olympic berth (泊位), she made history for China.
（23-24高二下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
CHANGSHA—Giant animal puppets (木偶) held up by actors and aerial dancers swinging via red ribbons, all formed part of a puppet show on top of a shopping mall 201 impressed the audience with its French flavor in the 202 (center) Chinese city of Changsha on Wednesday.
The puppet show De La Fontaine is 203 tour in China from May 4 to 12, and will be staged in Harbin in Northeast China this weekend, after 204 (early) hitting the streets of China’s Wuhan and Changsha.
Staged by international theater company Archibald Caramantran, the shows are part of this year’s Croisements Festival 205 (mark) 60 years of diplomatic ties between China and France, according to Thomas Penot, ambassador at the French Consulate General in Wuhan.
The shows, staged in open-air public places, 206 (base) on French writer Jean de La Fontaine’s fables Red Balloon and Rooster and Stork Romance.
“We really enjoy performing for a Chinese audience, 207 audiences here are very playful when interacting with the actors,” said Olivier Hagenloch, the company’s artistic director, adding that 208 visit has helped the company understand China better.
The Croisements Festival 209 (provide) a platform for cultural exchange between China and France for 18 consecutive years. This year, the festival will take place in over 30 Chinese cities 210 feature more than 400 events.
（23-24高二下·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Luosifen, from the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou, is a symbolic dish known for its strong smell. The smell can be unpleasant for first-timers, 211 , those who brave it often find the taste unforgettable.
212 (combine) the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups, luosifen 213 (make) by boiling rice noodles with pickled bamboo shoots (腌笋), dried turnips (干萝卜), fresh vegetables and peanuts in spiced river snail (田螺) soup.
Originating in Liuzhou in 214 1970s, luosifen began as a cheap street snack that remained relatively unknown outside the city. It was not until 2012 215 a hit Chinese food documentary, “A Bite of China”, featured it that it became a household name.
The development of the Internet, especially the rise of e-commerce and online food shows, has brought this Chinese passion 216 luosifen to a new level. Luosifen 217 (frequent) appears in videos by food bloggers and hosts of eating shows. One of the most influential is Li Ziqi, who has many fans on YouTube. Her video on how to make luosifen 218 (receive) more than 61 million views on the website so far.
With its increasing 219 (popular), the local government is working on making it known internationally. In 2019, authorities in Liuzhou City announced plans 220 (seek) UNESCO’s recognition of luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
（23-24高二下·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a 17-year-old student 221 (amaze)ranked 12th in the preliminary round of a global math competition, despite being up against the rivals from top universities, her own mentor and even artificial intelligence.
Jiang Ping, who is majoring in fashion design at Lianshui Secondary Vocational School in Huai’an, Jiangsu province, 222 (teach)herself advanced mathematics for about two years, and then made it to the final s of the 2024 Alibaba Global Mathematic s Competition 223 a high score of 93 out of 120．
She became the first vocational school student 224 (reach)the final s and the only girl among the top 30 225 (compete). Most of the finalists, totally around 800, are from prestigious institutions such as Peking University, Tsinghua University, MIT and Princeton University.
Jiang’s story, 226 has touched and inspired countless internet users, clearly demonstrates that one’s potential does not necessarily depend on one’s educational background, and that dreams do come true if one is diligent and persistent.
“I lean toward subjects such as advanced math, as they spark my desire to explore,” she said. “I enjoy the step-by-step process of mathematical deductions, and reaching the 227 (desire)result brings me great joy.” Jiang said she believes that regardless of which subject she is studying, fashion design 228 advanced mathematics, interest and effort are both crucial.
The teen, who spends most of her spare time 229 (solve)math problems, keeps an English dictionary handy, so that language doesn’t become a barrier when she’s learning from Lawrence C． Evans’ book Partial Differential Equations.
Wang Runqiu, a teacher at the vocational school, recognized Jiang’s talent in mathematics and recommended books to her on the subject. He offered her 230 (person)guidance and encouraged her to give the Alibaba competition a shot.
（23-24高二下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On July 8, 2023, Harbin won the bid to host the 9th Asian Winter Games, 231 (indicate) that the regional games will take place in China for the third time. In 232 first month of 2024, the mascots (吉祥物) of the 9th Asian Winter Games—Binbin and Nini— 233 (eventual) appeared in public at the ceremony in Harbin.
The two cute little Siberian tigers, Binbin and Nini, 234 (bear) in September, 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin. 235 (create) by a team from the Academy of Fine Arts at Tsinghua University, they symbolize the in-depth exploration and shaping of the uniquely natural and cultural heritage of the Northeast—the Siberian tiger culture. 236 (they) names mean “Welcome to Harbin”, and show Harbin’s eager anticipation and sincere welcome to friends from Asian countries. Binbin represents the ice events while Nini represents the snow events.
In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger stands 237 good luck and has many positive characteristics, among 238 integrity, strength and courage are highly consistent with the Olympic spirit. The emblem (徽章) of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 “Breakthrough” expresses the inspiring goal of advancing the 239 (construct) of China’s sports power in the new era, making constant efforts 240 (challenge) the goal of higher, faster and stronger, and making a new contribution to Asian ice and snow sports.
（23-24高二下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s National Ecology Day promotes the belief 241 “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”, reflecting the country’s devotion to ecological progress. This concept has evolved into a common belief 242 Chinese citizens, driving green, circular(循环), and low-carbon development across regions and authorities.
To achieve this, China is implementing(执行) a 243 (comprehend) conservation strategy, 244 (accelerate) energy conservation, carbon reduction, waste recycling and promoting high-quality, green development. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is leading 245 planning and development of a new energy system, along with policies for green economic growth and resource allocation.
China has also taken a leading role in global environmental governance, promising to peak carbon emissions by 2030 246 achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. The positive impact of these efforts is evident in places like Zhuangshang Village, 247 foreigners like Mehraz Karami from Iran are drawn to the clean environment.
China’s success in green growth 248 (gain) international recognition, serving as a model for other countries, including Kazakhstan. Erik Solheim, former head of the United Nations Environment Programme, 249 (praise) China’s transformation from a polluting economy to a global leader in green development, and China’s constant 250 (commit) to sustainability inspires others to follow suit.
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