Unit 1 Friends单元测试（苏州专用）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Jenny was new at school. Because of rumors (谣言), Rita thought she was a bad student.
One day, Rita 1 her bag and Jenny helped her find it. Then they started to talk and know about each other. Finally Rita knew that Jenny wasn’t a bad girl, but she didn’t understand why others 2 her like that. Jenny 3 something about it to Rita. “I don’t know anyone else here except you because I am shy and I often sit in the corner 4 . It isn’t because I don’t want to talk to others. I just don’t know 5 to start a conversation. I do everything alone so I feel a bit 6 .”
“What about letting my friends get to know you How about having lunch with them ” Rita said. Then Jenny agreed.
Next day in the 7 , they waited for Rita’s friends. Jenny was 8 but Rita said, “Just be yourself.” Rita’s friends arrived. Then one of Rita’s friends said, “Why are you sitting with her I don’t want her to be one of my 9 ! She is a bad girl.” Rita said, “Why not find it out yourself instead of (而不是) believing the rumors ”
At first, nobody talked, but soon they started 10 . After the lunch, Jenny realized (意识到) that what she needed to do was to be herself, what others needed to do was to stop believing rumors.
1．A．bought B．lost C．saved D．opened
2．A．taught B．suggested C．treated D．changed
3．A．explained B．advised C．promised D．passed
4．A．in trouble B．in danger C．in surprise D．in silence
5．A．where B．how C．why D．when
6．A．happy B．funny C．lonely D．active
7．A．playground B．restaurant C．library D．station
8．A．nervous B．excited C．proud D．bored
9．A．teachers B．classmates C．families D．friends
10．A．listening B．playing C．reading D．talking
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Today we asked some students about what they think of their deskmates. Here are some of the results.
Grace (13 years old) My deskmate is Kitty. She is really a kind and quiet girl. She is more hardworking than me, and she can always get good grades in exams. So I learn a lot from her. She often helps me with my study. With her help, I think I can improve my study very quickly.
Lisa (13 years old) My deskmate is Vera. She is quite friendly and talented in a lot of things such as drawing and writing. She is more creative than me. Last month, she asked me to visit her home. I saw a lot of pictures on the wall. I thought they were from famous painters, but I was wrong. All the pictures are all her works (作品).
Rick (14 years old) My deskmate is Paul. He is taller and stronger than me. Both he and I like sports. However, I like soccer but he likes basketball. He plays basketball better than me, and now he plays for our basketball school team. He thinks playing basketball can bring out the best in him.
11．Grace is as ________ as Lisa.
A．strong B．friendly C．old D．tall
12．Rick and Paul both like ________.
A．painting B．sports C．fishing D．dancing
13．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．Grace is more hardworking than Kitty. B．Lisa is more creative than Vera.
C．Vera drew a lot of wonderful pictures. D．Paul is better at soccer than basketball.
B
Do you have true friends Do you want to know better between you and your friends There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”.
The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep (深), such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect (完美的), they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you.
We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
14．If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”.
A．pest friend B．guest friends C．best friends D．not friends
15．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends
C．what a “best friend” is D．what a best friend can do for you
16．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．pest friends are more important than guest friends
B．a “pest friend” will never become your best friend
C．a best friend hardly does something bad to you
D．we miss our best friends when we’re not with them
17．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A．B． C． D．
C
There was once a boy called Tony. He always loved to show off (炫耀) how many friends he had at school. One day his grandfather said to him, “Tony, I bet (打赌) you don’t have as many friends as you think. I’m sure many of them are nothing more than companions (同伴).”
Tony accepted the bet at once. However, he wasn’t sure how to test if his classmates were real friends. The old man then left and returned soon as if (好像) carrying something in his hands, but Tony could see nothing there.
“Take it. It’s a very special chair because it’s impossible to be seen. It’s rather difficult to sit on, but if you take it to school and manage to sit on it , you’ll start its magic (魔力) and it’ll be able to tell who your real friends are.”
Tony went to school with the invisible (隐形的) chair. He asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it, Tony tried to sit on the chair but he missed the seat and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone around him laughed.
“Wait! Let me try again,” Tony said. But again, he missed the seat, causing more laughter. Tony didn’t give up and kept trying to sit on the magic chair. But he kept falling to the ground until suddenly he tried again but didn’t fall. Looking around, Tony saw three of his best friends holding him up. However, many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but made fun of him.
And there, the show came to an end. Tony understood that true friends were those who cared for him and someone who took joy in his unluckiness was not a real friend.
18．Who had a bet with Tony
A．His friend. B．His teacher. C．His grandpa. D．His classmate.
19．Why did Tom accept the bet
A．To laugh at others. B．To find out true friends.
C．To get a special chair. D．To play a game with classmates.
20．Tony didn’t fall to the ground at last because ________.
A．he managed to sit on the chair B．he didn’t give up and tried again
C．his classmates formed a circle D．three of his best friends held him up
21．What can we know from Tony’s story
A．Children shouldn’t show off.
B．True friends should often accept bets.
C．True friends always care for each other.
D．Children should try to make more friends.
D
Almost everyone has friends. However, you may not get on well with your friends. You may get into a fight or argue with others. If a friend does something bad to you, what will you do Will you forgive (原谅) him or her Most people choose to forgive others, according to the Daily Mail.
Researchers have found that we are likely to believe that people are good at heart, though they do something bad. When these “bad people” do something nice, people will probably forgive their mistakes.
In an experiment, 1,500 people were asked to watch two strangers. The strangers were told that they would get money if they played a joke on another person. The “good” stranger refused the thing but the “bad” one accepted it.
The 1,500 people then judged (评价) the strangers according to their decisions. They spoke highly of the “good” stranger, but they were not sure whether the “bad” stranger was truly bad. If they then saw the bad person do something good, they would also speak something good about him.
Scientists believe that it is human nature to see the best in others. What’s more, people want to believe someone is innocent. This can help us develop and keep healthy social relationships. Sometimes, people do something bad by accident. Then we might stay away from them and end the relationships with them. However, what will happen if we find later that the people are not truly bad We may have lost several good friends.
22．What will most people do if a friend does something bad to them
A．They will argue with the friend.
B．They will stop feeling angry with the friend.
C．They won’t believe the friend any more.
D．They will end the friendship.
23．What did the 1,500 people do in the experiment
A．Played a joke on another person.
B．Made a deal with these two strangers.
C．Recorded performances of these two strangers.
D．Gave opinions on these two strangers.
24．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Being forgiving helps us keep relationships.
B．Ending a relationship is not an easy decision.
C．Believing others is good for our health.
D．Judging Strangers is not as easy as judging Mends.
25．What does this passage mainly want to tell us
A．It’s not easy to keep a friendship.
B．We should try to make more friends.
C．It’s human nature to see the best in others.
D．We shouldn’t argue with our friends.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone needs friends. 26 The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed（种子） and take care of it to make it grow.
27 What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints（抱怨） and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. 28 What should you do when you have fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, 29
There are three steps to be friends again: 30 Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
A．you can write a letter.
B．Even the best friends have fights.
C．Tell him or her how you are feeling.
D．First, you should choose a good friend.
E．Try to make friends with everyone around you.
F．But how do you find real friendship and keep it
G．You don’t need someone to be your good friend.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．She has a great v and she is singing better than ever.
32．I think he is telling the truth because he is an h boy.
33．When you feel u , hang out with friends and enjoy a big meal.
34．— Chinese is one of the most beautiful l in the world.
— We are learning Chinese and we all like it.
35．We should (信任) our friends and help each other.
36．Is it (真实的) that Daniel got the first prize in the competition
37．I don’t like Movie City because it has the (最差的) service.
38．Schools (关心) the safety of all students as parents do.
第二节 请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
finished, care about, stands for, made a mistake, Excellent
Do you sometimes use LOL when chatting with friends online LOL 39 laugh out loud. People use it when they think something funny or feel very happy. Here is a story about LOL in Andy’s life.
As we know, Andy and his parents 40 their puppy a lot. They decided to build a small house for her in the garden. They felt great when the work was 41 and thought it would be an ideal home for their puppy.
“ 42 !” Dad said to Andy.
“Sure, we are genius (天才),” Andy replied. “What do you think, Mum ”
Then Mum began to laugh, “We 43 . Have you found out what it is ”
Yes, the house had NO door! It was time to LOL at their mistake. And what would their puppy do when seeing the house She would L＆R—Laugh and Roll (打滚)!
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Friends bring us happiness and hope. Everyone 44 (need) friends. And many teenagers (青少年) feel that the 45 (many) important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that 46 (they) family members (成员), and in particular (尤其), their parents, don’t know them as well as their 47 (friend) do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight 48 each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is 49 (real) important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time 50 (talk) with them on the phone. This communication (交流) is very important in children’s growing up (成长), 51 friends can discuss something that is difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose (选择) their 52 (children) friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is 53 interesting one.
Who chooses your friends Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City is a must-see for any traveler. If you happen to go past its northern gate, you will arrive at a place called “Xi San Suo(西三所)”. In the past it was known as the “Cold Palace”. Now it is the Palace Museum’s conservation(保护) department(部门) .
People working for the department are the craftsmen(工匠) in the Forbidden City. They are responsible for the conservation and restoration of over 1.8 million cultural relics(文物), such as the gold-plated clock which belonged to Emperor Qianlong and the world-famous Chinese painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival.
Their work needs not only skill but also patience. Sometimes, it may take a year to restore just three to four paintings.
Masters in the Forbidden City, a TV programme(节目) about the craftsmen in the Palace Museum, became popular. The masters are now heroes in people’s eyes. More and more young people today are willing to learn their crafts.
54．Where is the Forbidden City
55．What do the craftsmen in the Forbidden City do
56．Would you like to learn the masters’ crafts Why or why not
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．下周五班级将开展以 “My Best Friend” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请大家写一篇英语演讲稿，积极参与活动。内容包括：
（1）朋友的外貌；
（2）朋友的爱好；
（3）和朋友最喜欢一起做的事情及感受。
注意：
（1）词数80-100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮是一个新来的学生，她很害羞，最后在丽塔的帮助下交到了朋友。这个故事告诉我们，我们无法改变别人的想法，所以我们只需要做自己，所有的问题最终都会迎刃而解。
1．句意：有一天，丽塔丢了她的包，珍妮帮她找到了。
bought买；lost丢失；saved节约；opened打开。根据“One day, Rita...her bag and Jenny helped her find it.”可知，丽塔丢了包，故选B。
2．句意：最后丽塔知道珍妮并不是一个坏女孩，但她不明白为什么别人那样对待她。
taught教；suggested建议；treated对待；changed改变。根据“Finally Rita knew that Jenny wasn’t a bad girl, but she didn’t understand why others...her like that.”可知，她不明白为什么别人那样对待她，故选C。
3．句意：珍妮向丽塔解释了一些事情。
explained解释；advised建议；promised承诺；passed通过。根据“Jenny...something about it to Rita.”和后文可知，珍妮向丽塔解释了一些事情，故选A。
4．句意：除了你，我在这里谁也不认识，因为我很害羞，经常默默地坐在角落里。
in trouble在困难中；in danger在危险中；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默地。根据“because I am shy and I often sit in the corner...”可知，很害羞，所以经常默默地坐在角落里。故选D。
5．句意：我只是不知道该怎么开口。
where在哪里；how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据“It isn’t because I don’t want to talk to others. I just don’t know...to start a conversation.”可知，不是不想与他人交谈，而是不知如何开口，故选B。
6．句意：我做任何事都是一个人，所以我觉得有点孤独。
happy开心的；funny滑稽的；lonely孤独的；active积极的。根据“I do everything alone”可知，总是一个人做事，所以有点孤独，故选C。
7．句意：第二天，她们在餐馆里等丽塔的朋友。
playground操场；restaurant饭店；library图书馆；station车站。根据“How about having lunch with them ”可知，在餐厅吃午饭，故选B。
8．句意：珍妮很紧张，但丽塔说：“做你自己就好。”
nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；proud骄傲的；bored无聊的。根据“Jenny realized (意识到) that what she needed to do was to be herself”可知，丽塔建议紧张的珍妮做自己，故选A。
9．句意：我不想让她成为我的朋友！
teachers教师；classmates同班同学；families家人；friends朋友。根据“I don’t want her to be one of my...! She is a bad girl.”可知，作者不想跟珍妮做朋友，故选D。
10．句意：起初，没有人说话，但很快她们就开始说话了。
listening听；playing玩；reading阅读；talking谈话。根据“At first, nobody talked, but soon they started...”可知，很快她们就开始说话了。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．C
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了Grace，Lisa和Rick对同桌的看法。
11．细节理解题。根据Grace和Lisa的表格第一栏可知她们都是13岁，是一样大。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据表格Rick一栏“Both he and I like sports.”可知，Rick和他的同桌Paul都喜欢运动。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据Lisa一栏“My deskmate is Vera...I saw a lot of pictures on the wall. I thought they were from famous painters, but I was wrong. All the pictures are all her works (作品).”可知Vera画了很多很好的画，C项正确，故选C。
14．B 15．C 16．D 17．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种类型的朋友。
14．推理判断题。根据“There are three different kinds of friends: ‘pest friends’, ‘guest friends’, and ‘best friends’.”及“The second kind of friend could also be called ‘social partners’ ... You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep (深), such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.”可知，知道对方的名字、一些好恶以及家史，但是彼此了解不深的是“guest friends”，结合题干可知“我”和大卫就属于这类朋友。故选B。
15．段落大意题。根据“The last kind of friend, the ‘best friend’, is the one you know the deepest.”可知本段主要介绍了什么是最好的朋友。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect (完美的), they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you.”可知真正的朋友总是关心自己，所以如果我们没和他们一起，我们会想念他们。故选D。
17．篇章结构题。第一段先介绍了朋友的三种类型；第二、三、四分别介绍了这三种类型；最后一段总结，所以短文是总分总结构。故选D。
18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C
【导语】本文讲述了Tony用爷爷教的办法，用一个隐形的椅子试探谁是他真正的朋友，这个事情让他明白，真正的朋友是关心他的人，而不是在别人不幸中获得快乐的人。
18．细节理解题。根据“One day his grandfather said to him, ‘Tony, I bet (打赌) you don’t have as many friends as you think. I’m sure many of them are nothing more than companions (同伴).’”可知，他的爷爷和他打赌了，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Tony accepted the bet at once. However, he wasn’t sure how to test if his classmates were real friends.”可知，因为他想要找出真正的朋友，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“But he kept falling to the ground until suddenly he tried again but didn’t fall. Looking around, Tony saw three of his best friends holding him up”可知，最后他没掉在地上是因为三个好朋友扶着他。故选D。
21．主旨大意题。根据“Tony understood that true friends were those who cared for him and someone who took joy in his unluckiness was not a real friend.”并通读全文可知，Tony的故事告诉我们真正的朋友是在遇见困难的时候关心我们的人，也就是真正的朋友总是互相关心。故选C。
22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了研究人员发现，尽管人们做了坏事，但我们很可能相信他们内心是善良的。科学家们认为，看到别人最好的一面是人的本性。更重要的是，人们希望相信某人是无辜的。这可以帮助我们发展和保持健康的社会关系。
22．细节理解题。根据“Most people choose to forgive others, according to the Daily Mail.”可知，大多数会原谅朋友，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“The 1,500 people then judged (评价) the strangers according to their decisions”可知，1500个人在实验中需要给出对两名陌生人的观点，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes, people do something bad by accident. Then we might stay away from them and end the relationships with them. However, what will happen if we find later that the people are not truly bad We may have lost several good friends.”有时候，人们无意中做了坏事。然后我们可能会远离他们，结束与他们的关系。然而，如果我们后来发现这些人并不是真正的坏人，会发生什么呢？我们可能失去了几个好朋友。结合“What’s more, people want to believe someone is innocent. This can help us develop and keep healthy social relationships.”可知，作者想表达的意思是：宽恕有助于我们保持人际关系。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Scientists believe that it is human nature to see the best in others. What’s more, people want to believe someone is innocent. This can help us develop and keep healthy social relationships.”和全文可知，短文讲述了研究人员发现，尽管人们做了坏事，但我们很可能相信他们内心是善良的。科学家们认为，看到别人最好的一面是人的本性。更重要的是，人们希望相信某人是无辜的。这可以帮助我们发展和保持健康的社会关系。所以C选项符合文章大意。故选C。
26．F 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何找到真正的友谊并保持友谊的一些很好的建议。
26．根据下文“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，说的是交朋友的方法，结合选项可知，F选项“但是你如何找到真正的友谊并保持它呢？”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据下文“What makes a good friend ”可知，说的是结交好朋友，结合选项可知，D选项“首先，你应该选择一个好朋友。”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据下文“What should you do when you have fight with your friend ”可知，说的是和朋友吵架， 结合选项可知，B选项“即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据上文“If he or she doesn’t want to talk”可知，说的是朋友不想说话，结合选项可知，A选项“你可以写信。”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据下文“Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that.”可知，说的是再次成为朋友的做法，结合选项可知，C选项“告诉他或她你的感受。”符合语境。故选C
31．(v)oice
【详解】句意：她有一副好嗓子，唱得比以往任何时候都好。根据“She has a great v...and she is singing better than ever.”可知，唱得好，所以有一副好嗓子，voice“嗓子”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(v)oice。
32．(h)onest
【详解】句意：我相信他说的是真的因为他是一个诚实的男孩。根据“I think he is telling the truth”可知信任的原因是对方是诚实的，honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)onest。
33．(u)pset/(u)nhappy
【详解】句意：当你感到不高兴的时候，和朋友一起闲逛并且享受一顿大餐。根据“hang out with friends and enjoy a big meal.”以及首字母可知，此处应是感到不高兴时候做的事，形容词upset或unhappy“不高兴的”在句中作表语。故填(u)pset/(u)nhappy。
34．(l)anguages
【详解】句意：——中文是世界上最漂亮的语言之一。——我们正在学习汉语，我们都很喜欢中文。根据首字母及“We are learning Chinese...”可知，我们正在学中文，所以空处指的是语言，“语言”对应的英文是language，one of +the +最高级+可数名词复数，为固定搭配，表示“最……中的一个”，故填(l)anguages。
35．trust
【详解】句意：我们应该信任朋友，互相帮助。根据中文提示，可知是trust“相信”，设空处前有should，后填动词原形。故填trust。
36．true
【详解】句意：丹尼尔在比赛中得了一等奖，这是真的吗？true“真实的”，形容词作表语。故填true。
37．worst
【详解】句意：我不喜欢影城，因为那里的服务最差。worst“最差的”，形容词作定语修饰名词service。故填worst。
38．care about
【详解】句意：学校和家长一样关心所有学生的安全。care about“关心”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填care about。
39．stands for 40．care about
41．finished 42．Excellent 43．made a mistake
【导语】本文讲述了安迪和家人一起建狗屋的过程。
39．句意：LOL代表大声笑出来。根据“LOL...laugh out loud”可知此处解释LOL的含义，结合选词可知，stands for“代表”符合语境，故填stands for。
40．句意：正如我们所知，安迪和他的父母非常关心他们的小狗。根据“Andy and his parents...their puppy a lot.”以及下文介绍给狗建造房子可知，安迪和他的父母非常关心他们的小狗。care about“关心”符合语境，故填care about。
41．句意：当工作完成时，他们感觉很棒，认为这将是他们小狗的理想家园。根据“They felt great when the work was”结合选词可知是指给狗建造房子这项工作完成了。finished“完成”符合语境，故填finished。
42．句意：棒极了。根据感叹号可知此处指作评价，结合选词可知Excellent“棒极了”符合语境，故填Excellent。
43．句意：我们犯了一个错误。根据下文“Yes, the house had NO door! It was time to LOL at their mistake.”可知他们犯了一个错误，应用made a mistake表示。故填made a mistake。
44．needs 45．most 46．their 47．friends 48．with 49．really 50．talking 51．because 52．children’s 53．an
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年认为他们生活中最重要的是他们的朋友。他们认为他们的父母不像他们的朋友一样理解他们，他们需要朋友。
44．句意：每个人都需要朋友。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填needs。
45．句意：许多青少年觉得他们生命中最重要的人是他们的朋友。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用many的最高级most，the most important“最重要的”。故填most。
46．句意：他们认为他们的家人，尤其是父母，不如他们的朋友了解他们。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
47．句意：他们认为他们的家人，尤其是父母，不如他们的朋友了解他们。friend“朋友”，结合“their”可知，名词用复数，故填friends。
48．句意：在大家庭中，兄弟姐妹之间经常发生争吵，然后他们只能向朋友寻求建议。fight with sb“和某人争吵”，故填with。
49．句意：对于青少年来说，拥有一个好朋友或一个朋友圈是非常重要的。空处修饰形容词important，应用副词really。故填really。
50．句意：即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间和他们在电话上交谈。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，为固定短语。故填talking。
51．句意：这种交流在孩子的成长过程中是非常重要的，因为朋友们可以讨论一些难以对家人说的事情。分析句子可知，前后是因果关心，前果后因，故填because。
52．句意：然而，父母经常试图为他们的孩子选择朋友。空后是名词，所以应用children的名词所有格形式修饰。故填children’s。
53．句意：“选择”是一个有趣的问题。此处泛指一个有趣的问题，interesting以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
54．It’s in the heart of Beijing. 55．They are responsible for conservation and restoration of over 1.8 million cultural relics. 56．Yes, I’d love to. Because I’m quite interested in cultural relics.
【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫博物馆的工作人员对文物的保护。
54．根据“Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City is a must-see for any traveler”可知，紫禁城位于北京的中心地带。故填It’s in the heart of Beijing.
55．根据“People working for the department are the craftsmen(工匠) in the Forbidden City. They are responsible for the conservation and restoration of over 1.8 million cultural relics(文物),”可知，他们负责保护和修复180多万件文物，故填They are responsible for conservation and restoration of over 1.8 million cultural relics.
56．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’d love to. Because I’m quite interested in cultural relics.
57．例文:
Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my best friend—Simon. He is a-14-year-old boy of medium built. He has a round face with a pair of glasses.
I first met him five years ago and he gave me a deep impression. He always has a smile on his face and he has a good sense of humor. When he is free, he often tells jokes and makes us happy.
Simon has many hobbies. He likes traveling, playing basketball, playing chess and so on. Above all, he is crazy about reading, so am I. We both like J.K. Rowling, the author of Harry Porter and we’re huge fans of Harry Potter. These books have taught us valuable life lessons about friendship, courage and the power of love. Books are our best friends.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出作者的好朋友；
第二步，介绍好朋友的外貌；
第三步，介绍好朋友的爱好和这位好朋友与作者最喜欢做的事。
[亮点词汇]
①give sb. a deep impression 给某人留下一个深刻的印象
②a sense of humor 幽默感
③be crazy about sth. 对某物着迷
[高分句型]
①He always has a smile on his face and he has a good sense of humor. (并列句)
②When he is free, he often tells jokes and makes us happy. (when引导时间状语从句)
③Above all, he is crazy about reading, so am I. (倒装句)Unit 1 Friends单元测试（苏州专用）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Jenny was new at school. Because of rumors (谣言), Rita thought she was a bad student.
One day, Rita 1 her bag and Jenny helped her find it. Then they started to talk and know about each other. Finally Rita knew that Jenny wasn’t a bad girl, but she didn’t understand why others 2 her like that. Jenny 3 something about it to Rita. “I don’t know anyone else here except you because I am shy and I often sit in the corner 4 . It isn’t because I don’t want to talk to others. I just don’t know 5 to start a conversation. I do everything alone so I feel a bit 6 .”
“What about letting my friends get to know you How about having lunch with them ” Rita said. Then Jenny agreed.
Next day in the 7 , they waited for Rita’s friends. Jenny was 8 but Rita said, “Just be yourself.” Rita’s friends arrived. Then one of Rita’s friends said, “Why are you sitting with her I don’t want her to be one of my 9 ! She is a bad girl.” Rita said, “Why not find it out yourself instead of (而不是) believing the rumors ”
At first, nobody talked, but soon they started 10 . After the lunch, Jenny realized (意识到) that what she needed to do was to be herself, what others needed to do was to stop believing rumors.
1．A．bought B．lost C．saved D．opened
2．A．taught B．suggested C．treated D．changed
3．A．explained B．advised C．promised D．passed
4．A．in trouble B．in danger C．in surprise D．in silence
5．A．where B．how C．why D．when
6．A．happy B．funny C．lonely D．active
7．A．playground B．restaurant C．library D．station
8．A．nervous B．excited C．proud D．bored
9．A．teachers B．classmates C．families D．friends
10．A．listening B．playing C．reading D．talking
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Today we asked some students about what they think of their deskmates. Here are some of the results.
Grace (13 years old) My deskmate is Kitty. She is really a kind and quiet girl. She is more hardworking than me, and she can always get good grades in exams. So I learn a lot from her. She often helps me with my study. With her help, I think I can improve my study very quickly.
Lisa (13 years old) My deskmate is Vera. She is quite friendly and talented in a lot of things such as drawing and writing. She is more creative than me. Last month, she asked me to visit her home. I saw a lot of pictures on the wall. I thought they were from famous painters, but I was wrong. All the pictures are all her works (作品).
Rick (14 years old) My deskmate is Paul. He is taller and stronger than me. Both he and I like sports. However, I like soccer but he likes basketball. He plays basketball better than me, and now he plays for our basketball school team. He thinks playing basketball can bring out the best in him.
11．Grace is as ________ as Lisa.
A．strong B．friendly C．old D．tall
12．Rick and Paul both like ________.
A．painting B．sports C．fishing D．dancing
13．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．Grace is more hardworking than Kitty. B．Lisa is more creative than Vera.
C．Vera drew a lot of wonderful pictures. D．Paul is better at soccer than basketball.
B
Do you have true friends Do you want to know better between you and your friends There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”.
The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep (深), such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect (完美的), they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you.
We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
14．If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”.
A．pest friend B．guest friends C．best friends D．not friends
15．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends
C．what a “best friend” is D．what a best friend can do for you
16．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．pest friends are more important than guest friends
B．a “pest friend” will never become your best friend
C．a best friend hardly does something bad to you
D．we miss our best friends when we’re not with them
17．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A．B． C． D．
C
There was once a boy called Tony. He always loved to show off (炫耀) how many friends he had at school. One day his grandfather said to him, “Tony, I bet (打赌) you don’t have as many friends as you think. I’m sure many of them are nothing more than companions (同伴).”
Tony accepted the bet at once. However, he wasn’t sure how to test if his classmates were real friends. The old man then left and returned soon as if (好像) carrying something in his hands, but Tony could see nothing there.
“Take it. It’s a very special chair because it’s impossible to be seen. It’s rather difficult to sit on, but if you take it to school and manage to sit on it , you’ll start its magic (魔力) and it’ll be able to tell who your real friends are.”
Tony went to school with the invisible (隐形的) chair. He asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it, Tony tried to sit on the chair but he missed the seat and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone around him laughed.
“Wait! Let me try again,” Tony said. But again, he missed the seat, causing more laughter. Tony didn’t give up and kept trying to sit on the magic chair. But he kept falling to the ground until suddenly he tried again but didn’t fall. Looking around, Tony saw three of his best friends holding him up. However, many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but made fun of him.
And there, the show came to an end. Tony understood that true friends were those who cared for him and someone who took joy in his unluckiness was not a real friend.
18．Who had a bet with Tony
A．His friend. B．His teacher. C．His grandpa. D．His classmate.
19．Why did Tom accept the bet
A．To laugh at others. B．To find out true friends.
C．To get a special chair. D．To play a game with classmates.
20．Tony didn’t fall to the ground at last because ________.
A．he managed to sit on the chair B．he didn’t give up and tried again
C．his classmates formed a circle D．three of his best friends held him up
21．What can we know from Tony’s story
A．Children shouldn’t show off.
B．True friends should often accept bets.
C．True friends always care for each other.
D．Children should try to make more friends.
D
Almost everyone has friends. However, you may not get on well with your friends. You may get into a fight or argue with others. If a friend does something bad to you, what will you do Will you forgive (原谅) him or her Most people choose to forgive others, according to the Daily Mail.
Researchers have found that we are likely to believe that people are good at heart, though they do something bad. When these “bad people” do something nice, people will probably forgive their mistakes.
In an experiment, 1,500 people were asked to watch two strangers. The strangers were told that they would get money if they played a joke on another person. The “good” stranger refused the thing but the “bad” one accepted it.
The 1,500 people then judged (评价) the strangers according to their decisions. They spoke highly of the “good” stranger, but they were not sure whether the “bad” stranger was truly bad. If they then saw the bad person do something good, they would also speak something good about him.
Scientists believe that it is human nature to see the best in others. What’s more, people want to believe someone is innocent. This can help us develop and keep healthy social relationships. Sometimes, people do something bad by accident. Then we might stay away from them and end the relationships with them. However, what will happen if we find later that the people are not truly bad We may have lost several good friends.
22．What will most people do if a friend does something bad to them
A．They will argue with the friend.
B．They will stop feeling angry with the friend.
C．They won’t believe the friend any more.
D．They will end the friendship.
23．What did the 1,500 people do in the experiment
A．Played a joke on another person.
B．Made a deal with these two strangers.
C．Recorded performances of these two strangers.
D．Gave opinions on these two strangers.
24．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Being forgiving helps us keep relationships.
B．Ending a relationship is not an easy decision.
C．Believing others is good for our health.
D．Judging Strangers is not as easy as judging Mends.
25．What does this passage mainly want to tell us
A．It’s not easy to keep a friendship.
B．We should try to make more friends.
C．It’s human nature to see the best in others.
D．We shouldn’t argue with our friends.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone needs friends. 26 The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed（种子） and take care of it to make it grow.
27 What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints（抱怨） and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. 28 What should you do when you have fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, 29
There are three steps to be friends again: 30 Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
A．you can write a letter.
B．Even the best friends have fights.
C．Tell him or her how you are feeling.
D．First, you should choose a good friend.
E．Try to make friends with everyone around you.
F．But how do you find real friendship and keep it
G．You don’t need someone to be your good friend.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．She has a great v and she is singing better than ever.
32．I think he is telling the truth because he is an h boy.
33．When you feel u , hang out with friends and enjoy a big meal.
34．— Chinese is one of the most beautiful l in the world.
— We are learning Chinese and we all like it.
35．We should (信任) our friends and help each other.
36．Is it (真实的) that Daniel got the first prize in the competition
37．I don’t like Movie City because it has the (最差的) service.
38．Schools (关心) the safety of all students as parents do.
第二节 请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
finished, care about, stands for, made a mistake, Excellent
Do you sometimes use LOL when chatting with friends online LOL 39 laugh out loud. People use it when they think something funny or feel very happy. Here is a story about LOL in Andy’s life.
As we know, Andy and his parents 40 their puppy a lot. They decided to build a small house for her in the garden. They felt great when the work was 41 and thought it would be an ideal home for their puppy.
“ 42 !” Dad said to Andy.
“Sure, we are genius (天才),” Andy replied. “What do you think, Mum ”
Then Mum began to laugh, “We 43 . Have you found out what it is ”
Yes, the house had NO door! It was time to LOL at their mistake. And what would their puppy do when seeing the house She would L＆R—Laugh and Roll (打滚)!
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Friends bring us happiness and hope. Everyone 44 (need) friends. And many teenagers (青少年) feel that the 45 (many) important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that 46 (they) family members (成员), and in particular (尤其), their parents, don’t know them as well as their 47 (friend) do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight 48 each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is 49 (real) important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time 50 (talk) with them on the phone. This communication (交流) is very important in children’s growing up (成长), 51 friends can discuss something that is difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose (选择) their 52 (children) friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is 53 interesting one.
Who chooses your friends Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City is a must-see for any traveler. If you happen to go past its northern gate, you will arrive at a place called “Xi San Suo(西三所)”. In the past it was known as the “Cold Palace”. Now it is the Palace Museum’s conservation(保护) department(部门) .
People working for the department are the craftsmen(工匠) in the Forbidden City. They are responsible for the conservation and restoration of over 1.8 million cultural relics(文物), such as the gold-plated clock which belonged to Emperor Qianlong and the world-famous Chinese painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival.
Their work needs not only skill but also patience. Sometimes, it may take a year to restore just three to four paintings.
Masters in the Forbidden City, a TV programme(节目) about the craftsmen in the Palace Museum, became popular. The masters are now heroes in people’s eyes. More and more young people today are willing to learn their crafts.
54．Where is the Forbidden City
55．What do the craftsmen in the Forbidden City do
56．Would you like to learn the masters’ crafts Why or why not
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．下周五班级将开展以 “My Best Friend” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请大家写一篇英语演讲稿，积极参与活动。内容包括：
（1）朋友的外貌；
（2）朋友的爱好；
（3）和朋友最喜欢一起做的事情及感受。
注意：
（1）词数80-100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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