2022—2023学年度第一学期九年级学业监测
英语试题
（全卷共九个大题满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟）
注意事项:
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共 95分）
I. 听力测试（共 30 分）
第一节（每小题1.5分, 共9分）
听两遍, 根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I love it. B. It doesn't matter. C. You'd better not.
2. A. Chinese, of course. B. Sorry, I can't. C. Americans seldom use them.
3. A. Me, too. B. You're welcome. C. Thank you.
4. A. In Thailand. B. Silver. C. By Chinese.
5. A. What a pity! B. Good luck to you. C. Have a good time.
6. A. I agree. B. That's too bad. C. I don't know.
第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分）
听两遍, 根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. Α. 7:30. B. 7:35. C. 7:45.
8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
9. A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Humorous.
10. A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Four days ago.
11. A. He had problems with his eyes.
B. He hurt his eyes in the sun.
C. He spent too much time on the computer.
12. A. Her classmate. B. Her English teacher. C. Her parents.
第三节（每小题1.5分,共6分）
听两遍, 根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第 13 和 14 小题。
13. How did the boy go to school this morning
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
14. How many minutes was the boy late for school
A. Five minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Fifty minutes.
听第二段材料, 回答第 15 和 16 小题。
15. What are they talking about
A. Going boating. B. Going shopping. C. Climbing the mountain.
16. What does the boy advise the girl to do
A. Have a good rest. B. Take more exercise. C. Stay at home.
第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分）
听两遍, 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Sara Jones is____________.
A. a famous doctor B. an English teacher C. an American writer
18. Sara Jones will give the speech___________.
A. in the library B. in the movie theater C. in the classroom
19. Sara Jones travelled through___________ countries.
A. three B. four C. five
20. The speech will be___________.
A. boring B. wonderful C. difficult
II. 单项选择（每题1分, 共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答
案标号涂黑。
21. —Do you know Aron comes from___________ European country
—Of course. And I'm sure that he's___________ Englishman.
A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. a; /
22. —The game seems interesting. What's the___________ of this game
—To help the students know the importance of working as a team.
A. rule B. form C. purpose D. prize
23. Mr. Green is a good friend of___________. He teaches___________ math.
A. mine; you B. my; your C. my; you D. me; your
24. —Does my question sound__________ enough
—I don't think so. You can ask more__________ by using "could" instead of "can".
A. polite; politely B. politely; polite C. politely; politely D. polite; polite
25. —Who do you take pride__________
—I'm proud__________ Wang Yaping because she's the first woman astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station.
A. of; in B. for; of C. in; of D. for; in
26. —China is a great country with a history of about five__________ years.
—Yes. And__________ of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A. thousands; millions B. thousands; million
C. thousand; million D. thousand; millions
27. —Who went to put out（扑灭）the forest fire in Jinyun Mountain in Chongqing
—Many people. __________firefighters__________ lots of volunteers took part in it.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or
C. Not only; but also D. Not; but
28. — What docs the word "helpful” mean in Chinese
—I'm not sure. You can__________ in the dictionary.
A. look through it B. look up it C. look it for D. look it up
29. —What do you think is a great invention
—Internet, because it has influenced people's life a lot since it__________.
A. is invented B. invented C. has invented D. was invented
30. —Mike, I heard you went to the play "Chongqing 1949". Could you please tell me__________
—Sure, it was really sad but exciting.
A. when did you watch it B. when you watched it
C. how you felt about it D. how did you feel about it
III.完形填空（每小题1.5分,共15分）
根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Jane was from a small village in South Africa. Her family was poor and noodles were their only food. Her parents didn't have enough money to pay for the electricity, 31 she had to study by candle light.
What was worse, to live on, her parents moved to 32 village with the other four children. As for Jane, she didn't want to 33 learning and she dreamed of entering a famous university. She stuck to living alone in her village.
After Jane's parents left, she lived a 34 life. Having no place to live in, the homeless girl had to sleep on the back seat of the school bus. 35 . Mrs. Brown, a school bus driver, learnt about Jane's situation and invited Jane to live with her family. Soon, Jane found a job in her school. She helped in the school kitchen from 6:00 a. m to 7:40 a. m before the school bell rang. She also swept floors and picked up rubbish in the afternoons. With the money she got from the work, she paid for her 36 . And she stayed up late in the evenings 37 for all kinds of exams day after day.
Jane's hard work made a difference 38 her life. She finished high school in Capetown and was accepted by Harvard, one of 39 universities in the world, with full scholarship（奖学金）. The 40 girl surprised the world.
31. A. although B. because C. until D. so
32. A. another B. other C. the others D. others
33. A. give out B. give up C. give away D. cut up
34. A. happy B. rich C. healthy D. hard
35. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Happily
36. A. education B. information C. situation D. position
37. A. study B. to study C. studies D. studied
38. A. in B. for C. from D. to
39. A. famous B. most famous C. more famous D. the most famous
40. A. 18-years-old B. 18-year-old C. 18 years old D. 18 year old
IV. 阅读理解（41—43每小题1分, 44—59每小题2分, 共35分）
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答标号涂黑。
A
Li Ming In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China.
Liu Yuan A holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens. We might eat something like pills（药片）instead of today's meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.
Sun Wei Robots will be very popular. They'll do what people don't want to do. We'll build new homes on other planets. By then, I'll be over fifty years old. Maybe I'll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet!
Zhang Lan By the year 2050, cloning（克隆）will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared many years ago. The whole world will be a big family. We'll live a much easier and better life.
41. ____________thinks cloning will be used in many ways by the year 2050.
A. Sun Wei B. Liu Yuan C. Zhang Lan D. Li Ming
42. Liu Yuan thinks____________.
A. people will live a much easier and better life
B. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052
C. people will build new homes on other planets
D. people might eat something like pills instead of today's meals
43. The four students are talking about____________.
A. traveling B. robots
C. the life in the future D. protecting the environment
B
Zhang Ming, a student from Shandong University, created a 9-page "WeChat guide"（微信指南）to parents. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. "My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology," Zhang said.
Zhang's experience is common nowadays. In the world, 40% of parents learn about new technology, including computers, mobile phones and Internet, from their children. Parents teach their kids almost everything when they are young. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students and the students become the teachers.
The change of roles comes from the rapid development of technology, according to Zhou Xiaohong, a professor（教授）from Nanjing University. Zhou said, "The Internet gives children more ways to get information. So, it's possible that children know more than their parents these days."
According to the China Internet Network Information Center, in China, 63. 7% of Internet users are under the age
of 30. Young people usually act as a link between their family and the new environment. When they teach their parents new technology, parents can connect to the new world by themselves.
In Zhang Ming's eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. "People can communicate more by using new technology. Why do we keep our parents out " said Zhang.
44. "WeChat guide" created by Zhang Ming is to____________.
A. students B. children C. teachers D. parents
45. According to Zhou Xiaohong, ____________makes it possible for children to know more than their parents these days.
A. knowledge B. books C. Internet D. experience
46. The underlined word "link” means____________.
A. 关系 B. 纽带 C. 交流 D. 铺垫
47. From the passage we can infer（推断）that____________.
A. more and more parents learn about new technology by themselves
B. Zhang Ming created "WeChat guide" in order to become famous
C. young people can be their parents" teachers in the age of new technology
D. old people needn't learn new technology
C
We spoke to three students from three different countries about different national holidays. There are different customs（习俗）for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China, "It'll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we'll clean the house and decorate（装扮）it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate it in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.”
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia, "Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate it for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there's lots of music and dancing. What fun!"
Amy, 14, New York, the USA, "The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It's still a very important day for families to be together. This year we're going to visit my parents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year."
Different countries celebrate festivals in different ways, but the ideas are the same. People wish good luck for a coming year and show good wishes to the beautiful life.
48. On Australia Day, families often____________.
A. clean and decorate the house for good luck B. go to beach parties or street parties
C. eat a delicious meal of turkey D. see the lion and dragon dances
49. The first Thanksgiving Day was celebrated to thank____________.
A. Europeans B. Americans C. parents D. God
50. The structure（结构）of the passage is____________.（①=Para.1（第一自然段）②=Para. 2…）
A. ①②; ③④; ⑤ B. ①; ②③; ④⑤
C. ①; ②③④; ⑤ D. ①; ②③④⑤
51. The best title（标题）of the passage is "____________”.
A. Customs for Festivals B. Reasons for Festival Celebration
C. History for Festivals D. Purpose for Festival Celebration
D
China launched（发射）Shenzhou XV to the space station at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China on November 29th, 2022. Three astronauts, Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu, are requested to complete the Shenzhou XV mission（任务）.
The three astronauts are to stay inside the Tiangong space station for six months and they will return to the earth in May. They will stay much longer than the three Shenzhou XIV members. They have more work to complete, including doing more than 40 researches. During the mission, they are also going to complete three to four spacewalks outside the station. Besides, they will give some lessons online to introduce their work, life and something in space. Their living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out of the window and enjoy the beautiful view in outer space.
Now, the Tiangong station includes five parts. They are Tianhe, Wentian, Mengtian, Shenzhou XIV and Tianzhou V. The Tiangong station is one of the largest space infrastructure（设施）in outer space. Several countries wish to send their astronauts to the Tiangong space station, and they are discussing with China on this matter. Ji Qiming, a director of the China Manned Space Agency said, "China is actively preparing training work for foreign astronauts, and the Tiangong space station will be open to foreign astronauts in the near future."
52. Three astronauts of the Shenzhou XV will stay inside the Tiangong space station for____________.
A. three months B. four months C. five months D. six months
53. The third paragraph（段落）mainly tells us____________.
A. the Shenzhou XV mission B. the Tiangong station
C. Tianzhou V D. Shenzhou XIV
54. We can usually read the passage in____________.
A. a letter B. a storybook C. a newspaper D. a novel
55. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is in northwestern China.
B. The three astronauts of Shenzhou XV will be back to the earth in May.
C. The Tiangong station is one of the largest space infrastructure in outer space.
D. The three astronauts have to work all the time and have no fun.
E
As someone says about the two cities, Chengdu and Chongqing, one of them is full of energy, while the other is magic. Although they are different, the two cities play a very important role in China's development.
In fact, the stories of Chengdu and Chongqing can go back to 3,000 years ago. At that time, people in the ancient Ba Kingdom（巴国）and Shu Kingdom（蜀国）lived together along the Yangtze River. From the Qin Dynasty（朝代）to Song Dynasty, Ba and Shu belonged to different areas. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Republic（共和国）of China, they became one. Over thousands of years of coming together, the cultures of Ba and Shu have finally become
one cultural community. Now, almost each one in Chongqing has several Chengdu relatives, and so do people in Chengdu.
So it's believed that these two cities will certainly make an amazing show when getting together. Recently, the Chinese government has made the "Outline of the Constriction Plan for the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle”（《成渝地区双城经济圈建设规划纲要》）. This is a policy（政策）that guides the development of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle.
What future can we expect with the policy There's no doubt there will be many chances for both Chengdu and Chongqing. The two cities are cooperating（合作）in many important fields. For example, the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway and the Western Science City are being built. The two cities will also work together to protect the environment. The media（媒体）of the two cities are getting closer as well.
56. Ba and Shu belonged to different areas_____________.
A. 3000 years ago
B. from the Qin Dynasty to Song Dynasty
C. from the Song Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty
D. from the Yuan Dynasty to the Republic of China
57. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Chengdu and Chongqing can't play a very important role in China's development.
B. Now, almost each one in China has several Chongqing relatives.
C. Now, almost each one in Chongqing has several Chengdu relatives.
D. Now, the cultures of Ba and Shu have finally become different cultural community.
58. The purpose of the "Outline of the Constriction Plan for the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle" is____________.
A. to develop Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle
B. to develop the economy of Chengdu
C. to develop the economy of Chongqing
D. to develop the media of Chengdu and Chongqing
59. In order to have a better future, Chengdu and Chongqing should____________.
A. build high-speed railway B. build the West Science City
C. work together to protect the environment D. A, B and C
V. 口语运用（每小题1分, 共 5分）
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. I'm sorry I've changed my mind. B. I just want to watch TV at home. C. However, we came back with nothing. D. Last Saturday, we bought many things online. E. Could you buy a skirt for your daughter
F. Would you please go shopping with me G. But without you I can't decide what to buy.
（Tom's mother and father are talking about shopping. ）
A: 60
B: Shopping is always boring.
A: Yes. 61 There are always many things to choose from. I need your help.
B: Last Sunday we spent a whole day shopping. 62
A: Sorry. Sometimes I really don't know what to buy.
B: I'm really afraid to hear you say, " 63 .”
A: Don't laugh at me, please.
B: I think you`d better go by yourself this time. I don't really want to go. 64
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读（65—67每小题 2分, 68 题 3分, 共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it's good to make mistakes, and here are the reasons.
First, one good thing about mistakes is that you are trying new things. It's always good to try new things. When you are trying new things, you are growing up. If you never try new things, how can you do better How can you make new things Looking around, you'll find everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.
Another good thing about mistakes is when you are making mistakes, you are leaning. Edison tried 10,000 times before he made the light bulb（灯泡）. People asked him how he felt about so many failures（失败）. He said that he learned 10,000 materials that didn't work.
Finally, when you make mistakes, you are much closer to success. It doesn't mean that you can make mistakes with no thinking. In fact, when you try new things, you have to think them over. So you can keep away from some other mistakes.
There is an old saying: if you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough. So be brave, and make mistakes to grow up, to learn and to succeed.
65. Does the writer think it's good to make mistakes
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
66. What did Edison say about his failures
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. How many good things about making mistakes does the writer talk about
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. Are you afraid of making mistakes Why or why not
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
VII.完成句子（每空1分,共10分）
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
69. Some teenagers are allowed to have part—time jobs by their parents.（变为否定句）
Some teenagers_____________ _____________to have part-time jobs by their parents.
70. Mary improves her pronunciation by listening to the conversations in English movies.（对划线部分提问）
_____________does Mary_____________ her pronunciation
71. Whatever you do, you must do it well.（同义句转换）
_____________ _____________what you do, you must do it well.
72. 未来属于你们! 你们要努力实现梦想!（完成译句）
The future_____________ _____________you! You should study hard to make your dreams come true!
73. 我刚才给你打电话, 你没接。我决定亲自找你谈一下。（完成译句）
I called you just now, but you didn't answer. I decided to talk to you_____________ _____________.
VIII. 短文填空（每空2分, 共16分）
根据下列短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
Sometimes the hardest thing about feelings is sharing them with others. Sharing your feelings helps you both when your feelings are good 74 when they aren't so good. Sharing also helps you get close to people who you care about and who care about you. Here 75 some advice about sharing feelings.
Before you share your feelings with someone, you have to know 76 feelings you have. Making a list of your feelings can help. You can do this in your head or by writing them down on a piece of paper, or even 77 drawing pictures. In this way, it's easy for you to know what feelings you have.
If you're feeling sad, worried or upset, you'd better 78 someone. If you keep such feelings locked inside, they can even make you sick! If you talk with someone who cares about you. like your mom or dad, you will start to feel better. If you don't want to tell your mom or dad, find another trusted adult. Maybe this person can help 79 talk with your mom and dad about your problem.
When you have known who you can talk with, you need to pick a time and a place to talk. If you think it's hard to say what's in your mind, write it 80 on a piece of paper. If the person doesn't understand what you mean, try explaining it in a different 81 . Is there anything that you can do to make things better If so, say it.
IX. 书面表达（共20分）
时光飞逝, 三年的初中生活即将结束。回顾这三年, 一定有对你影响很大的人, 他/她可能是你的父母、老师或同学, 他/她对你的影响助你成长, 让你感动和难忘。请你以此为话题, 根据提示, 用英语写一篇短文。
参考要点:
1. 谁是对你影响很大的人
2. 具体描述一件他/她影响你的事情:
3, 他/她对你的影响给你带来的启发;
4. ……
要求:
1. 80—120 词左右, 可适当发挥, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
How time flies! My colorful middle school life is coming to the end. ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________21. B
22. C
23. A
24. A
25. A
26. D
27. C
28. D
29. D
30. C
31. D
32. A
33. B
34. D
35. C
36. A
37. B
38. A
39. D
40. B
41. C
42. D
43. C
44. D
45. C
46. B
47. C
48. B
49. D
50. B
51. A
52. D
53. A
54. C
55. D
56. B
57. C
58. A
59. D
60. F
61. G
62. C
63. A
64. B
65. Yes, the writer thinks it's good to make mistakes.
66. Edison said that he learned 10,000 materials that didn't work.
67. The writer talks about three good things about making mistakes.
68. Answers may vary. For example: I'm not afraid of making mistakes. Because mistakes can help me learn and grow.
69. aren't allowed
70. How; improve
71. No matter
72. belongs to
73. in person
74. and
75. is
76. what
77. by
78. tell
79. to
80. down
81. way
书面表达：
How time flies! My colorful middle school life is coming to the end. The person who has a great influence on me is my English teacher.
Once, I was very shy and afraid to speak English in public. But my English teacher always encouraged me to speak up. She gave me many opportunities to practice speaking in class and praised me when I made progress.
Her influence has taught me that we should be brave to try new things and not be afraid of making mistakes. With her encouragement, I have become more confident in learning English. I will always remember her and her teachings.
