形容词、副词专项训练
A组 基础题组
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.
A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest
2.When I first came to study chemistry, it was totally to me, but I soon found it interesting.
A.lonely B.curious C.strange D.open
3.The wedding dress is inexpensive but well-made. In the word inexpensive, the in- means .
A.very B.more C.not D.less
4.Students should be that saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our society.
A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid
5.Millie used to be , but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.
A.shy B.active C.honest D.lively
6.—Do you feel after climbing Mount Tai
—Of course. Climbing mountains is you know.
A.tired;tiring B.tiring;tiring C.tired;tired D.tiring;tired
7.Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it for the knowledge to reach public.
A.more easily;/ B.more easily;the C.easier;/ D.easier;the
Ⅱ.词汇运用
1.How lucky you are to see red squirrels! You know they are (common) here.
2.As everything is done, it doesn’t seem (必要的)for us to meet again.
3.He is even (care) than last time. So he makes fewer mistakes.
4.It has been much (rain) in Taizhou since the plum rain season (梅雨季) started.
5.The English teacher was so (satisfy) with the boy’s progress that she praised him in public.
6.It’s (wise) of parents to have fixed ideas on what their children should become in the future.
7.All of us like Mr Wu because he is an (极好的) geography teacher in our school.
8.I like to walk in the fields on (snow) days and see my footprints.
B组 提升题组
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Are you happy with my suggestion
—Yes. In fact, I couldn’t think of one.
A.a worse B.the worst C.a better D.the better
2.This is the chance he needs to make a start.
A.curious B.patient C.fresh D.natural
3.He often lied, so nobody believed him. But I was to believe him.
A.too clever B.clever enough
C.stupid enough D.too stupid
5.—Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your
—Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited city.
A.five-days holiday;the most fantastic
B.five-day holiday;the most fantastic
C.five-day holiday;a more fantastic
D.five-days holiday;a more fantastic
6.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party
—Yes, I’ve never been to one before.
A.a more exciting B.the most excited
C.a more excited D.the most exciting
7.—Millie does well in her lessons, but she never shows off.
—I can’t agree more. She is quite .
A.modest B.curious
C.gentle D.polite
8.—Betty, are Lucy and Lily twin sisters
—Yes. They are so similar that it’s almost to tell one from the other.
A.possible B.impossible
C.usual D.unusual
Ⅱ.词汇运用
1.It’s amazing that the (small) sculpture in the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu Province is only 2cm high.
2.There’s nothing (sad) to see than a picture of children who are all skin and bones.
3.Even though he is (polite), you aren’t supposed to be so rude.
4.—It is (ugly) duckling(小鸭) I have ever seen.
—Don’t judge a book by its cover! It may become a beautiful swan someday.
5.Which do you think is (taste), fish soup noodles(鱼汤面) or bean curd shreds(烫干丝)
6.I keep writing in English about my (day) life.
7.The more mistakes he made, the (angry) he got.
8.—The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.
—Really I have never heard a (crazy) idea before.
拓展培优
history tree because danger look at about visit high important they
Sequoia National Park(红杉国家公园) is an old park in California, the USA. It has a 1 of over 130 years. The park is home to some of the world's GENE RAL SHUE RUAN tallest and oldest trees—sequoias. Every year, quite a lot of people go to the park to 2 them.
Now, the number of sequoias in the park is around 2,400. Of all the 3 ，General Sherman is the tallest. It is over 83.8 meters 4 .And it is between 2.300 and 2,700 years old now. When you 5 it, you will feel how short you are.
These giant trees are in 6 of being burnt(烧毁)from time to time. A fire killed 7,500 to 10.600 sequoias in 2020. And in September,2021, two large fires—the Paradise Fire and the Colony Fire—were getting near the park. To save these 7 trees from the large fires, firemen put aluminum(铝材) around them. It could keep 8 safe(安全的).
But there is something interesting 9 sequoias—they need fire to help them grow. That's 10 fire can help sequoias make more seeds(种子).
答案
A组 基础题组
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.
A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest
答案 D 句意:赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。考查形容词最高级。此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。
2.When I first came to study chemistry, it was totally to me, but I soon found it interesting.
A.lonely B.curious C.strange D.open
答案 C 本题考查形容词词义辨析。lonely孤独的;curious好奇的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;open开放的。根据上文When I first came to study chemistry可知,空格处应填strange,指“陌生的”。故选C。
3.The wedding dress is inexpensive but well-made. In the word inexpensive, the in- means .
A.very B.more C.not D.less
答案 C 本题考查形容词的否定前缀。inexpensive不贵的,in-表示否定,故选C。
4.Students should be that saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our society.
A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid
答案 C 本题考查形容词词义辨析。alone单独的;awake醒着的;aware意识到的;afraid害怕的。be aware that...意识到……。故选C。
5.Millie used to be , but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.
A.shy B.active C.honest D.lively
答案 A 本题考查形容词词义辨析。shy害羞的;active积极的;honest诚实的;lively生气勃勃的。根据下文but now she can make friends with others and organize activities可知,米莉过去很害羞。故选A。
6.—Do you feel after climbing Mount Tai
—Of course. Climbing mountains is you know.
A.tired;tiring B.tiring;tiring C.tired;tired D.tiring;tired
答案 A 句意:——爬完泰山后,你感到累吗 ——当然。你知道的,爬山很累人。本题考查形容词的用法。第一空指人“感到累”,所以用-ed结尾的tired;第二空是指爬山是“累人的”,所以用-ing结尾的tiring。故选A。
7.Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it for the knowledge to reach public.
A.more easily;/ B.more easily;the C.easier;/ D.easier;the
答案 D 句意:张文宏的幽默感使得知识更容易传播给大众。本题考查形容词比较级和冠词。the public是固定搭配,指“公众、民众”,所以A、C两项错误。“make it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.”是固定句型。所以第一空填形容词easy的比较级easier。故选D。
Ⅱ.词汇运用
1.How lucky you are to see red squirrels! You know they are (common) here.
答案 uncommon 根据How lucky you are可知,红松鼠是不常见的。故填uncommon。
2.As everything is done, it doesn’t seem (必要的)for us to meet again.
答案 necessary seem为连系动词,意为“似乎,看来”,后接形容词。故填necessary。
3.He is even (care) than last time. So he makes fewer mistakes.
答案 more careful 根据he makes fewer mistakes可知,他很认真、细心,be动词后用形容词作表语,由than可知要用比较级,故填more careful。
4.It has been much (rain) in Taizhou since the plum rain season (梅雨季) started.
答案 rainier be动词后接形容词作表语,rain的形容词形式为rainy,much修饰比较级,故此空填rainier。
5.The English teacher was so (satisfy) with the boy’s progress that she praised him in public.
答案 satisfied be动词后用形容词作表语,be satisfied with...对……感到满意。
6.It’s (wise) of parents to have fixed ideas on what their children should become in the future.
答案 unwise It;s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.为固定用法。根据句意可知,父母对孩子将来应该成为什么样的人有固定想法是不明智的,应用wise的反义词unwise。
7.All of us like Mr Wu because he is an (极好的) geography teacher in our school.
答案 excellent 根据空格前的不定冠词an可知,此处应用以元音音素开头的形容词作定语修饰名词teacher。结合提示词可知填excellent。
8.I like to walk in the fields on (snow) days and see my footprints.
答案 snowy 此处用形容词作定语修饰名词days,snow后加-y构成形容词。
B组 提升题组
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Are you happy with my suggestion
—Yes. In fact, I couldn’t think of one.
A.a worse B.the worst C.a better D.the better
答案 C 本题考查形容词比较级及冠词。根据“Are you happy with my suggestion ”及“Yes.”可知,回答者认为对方的建议很好,排除A、B选项。此处表示“一个更好的建议”,用不定冠词a表泛指,故选C。
2.This is the chance he needs to make a start.
A.curious B.patient C.fresh D.natural
答案 C 句意:这是他需要重新开始的机会。本题考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的;patient耐心的;fresh新鲜的,新的;natural 自然的。“a fresh start”指“一个新的开始”。故选C。
3.He often lied, so nobody believed him. But I was to believe him.
A.too clever B.clever enough
C.stupid enough D.too stupid
答案 C 句意:他经常撒谎,所以没有人相信他。但是我却傻到相信他。本题考查形容词词义辨析及too...to...和...enough to...结构辨析。根据题意可知,他经常撒谎,而我却相信他,说明说话者觉得自己傻,所以排除A、B两项。too...to...指“太……而不能……”(表示否定), ...enough to...指“足够……而能……”(表示肯定), 根据题中的but可知,我相信了他。所以填stupid enough。故选C。
5.—Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your
—Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited city.
A.five-days holiday;the most fantastic
B.five-day holiday;the most fantastic
C.five-day holiday;a more fantastic
D.five-days holiday;a more fantastic
答案 C 本题考查复合形容词和形容词比较级。复合形容词中名词没有复数形式,所以排除A、D两项;第二空用比较级和否定词never连用,表示最高级的含义,即我从未去过比深圳更棒的城市(深圳是最棒的城市)。故选C。
6.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party
—Yes, I’ve never been to one before.
A.a more exciting B.the most excited
C.a more excited D.the most exciting
答案 A 本题考查形容词比较级的用法。此处修饰one party应该用exciting,排除B、C两项;根据I’ve never可知,此处应该用比较级表示最高级含义,故选A。
7.—Millie does well in her lessons, but she never shows off.
—I can’t agree more. She is quite .
A.modest B.curious
C.gentle D.polite
答案 A 句意:——Millie功课很好,但她从不炫耀。——我非常赞同。她相当谦虚。本题考查形容词词义辨析。modest 谦虚的;curious好奇的;gentle绅士的;polite礼貌的。不炫耀说明Millie谦虚,故选A项。
8.—Betty, are Lucy and Lily twin sisters
—Yes. They are so similar that it’s almost to tell one from the other.
A.possible B.impossible
C.usual D.unusual
答案 B 本题考查形容词词义辨析。possible可能的;impossible不可能的;usual寻常的;unusual不寻常的。根据句中关键词similar可知,Lucy和Lily这对双胞胎姐妹太像了,以至于把她们区分开来几乎是不可能的。故选B项。
Ⅱ.词汇运用
1.It’s amazing that the (small) sculpture in the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu Province is only 2cm high.
答案 smallest 句意:令人惊奇的是,在甘肃省莫高窟里最小的雕像只有2厘米高。在莫高窟众多雕像里进行比较,要用形容词的最高级。故填smallest。
2.There’s nothing (sad) to see than a picture of children who are all skin and bones.
答案 sadder 形容词修饰复合不定代词要位于其后。根据句中的than可知,要用比较级。故填sadder。
3.Even though he is (polite), you aren’t supposed to be so rude.
答案 impolite 根据句意可知对方是不礼貌的。polite的反义词为impolite。
4.—It is (ugly) duckling(小鸭) I have ever seen.
—Don’t judge a book by its cover! It may become a beautiful swan someday.
答案 the ugliest 由I have ever seen可知,此处要用形容词的最高级来修饰duckling。ugly的最高级是ugliest, 前面要加定冠词the,故填 the ugliest。
5.Which do you think is (taste), fish soup noodles(鱼汤面) or bean curd shreds(烫干丝)
答案 tastier 根据fish soup noodles or bean curd shreds可知,是两者之间进行比较,所以用形容词的比较级作表语。故填tastier。
6.I keep writing in English about my (day) life.
答案 daily 用形容词修饰名词,day的形容词形式为daily。注意拼写。
7.The more mistakes he made, the (angry) he got.
答案 angrier 此处考查了“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”。空格处应用形容词的比较级作get的表语。
8.—The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.
—Really I have never heard a (crazy) idea before.
答案 crazier 否定词never和形容词比较级连用,表示最高级含义,故填crazier。注意词尾变化。
拓展培优
history tree because danger look at about visit high important they
Sequoia National Park(红杉国家公园) is an old park in California, the USA. It has a 1 of over 130 years. The park is home to some of the world's GENE RAL SHUE RUAN tallest and oldest trees—sequoias. Every year, quite a lot of people go to the park to 2 them.
Now, the number of sequoias in the park is around 2,400. Of all the 3 ，General Sherman is the tallest. It is over 83.8 meters 4 .And it is between 2.300 and 2,700 years old now. When you 5 it, you will feel how short you are.
These giant trees are in 6 of being burnt(烧毁)from time to time. A fire killed 7,500 to 10.600 sequoias in 2020. And in September,2021, two large fires—the Paradise Fire and the Colony Fire—were getting near the park. To save these 7 trees from the large fires, firemen put aluminum(铝材) around them. It could keep 8 safe(安全的).
But there is something interesting 9 sequoias—they need fire to help them grow. That's 10 fire can help sequoias make more seeds(种子).
答案详析
1. history 根据上一句中的“Sequoia National Park is an old park"及空后的of over 130 years 可知.此处指红杉国家公园有130多年的历史。
2.visit根据语境可知，每年都有很多人来公园参观红杉。
3.trees上一句提到公园里有大约2400棵红杉.故此处指在所有树中，General Sherman是最高的。
4.high根据上一句可知，在所有树中，General Sherman是最高的，故此处指它的高度超过83.8米。
5. look at 根据空后的“you will feel how short you are”可知，此处指当你看它的时候，你会感觉到自己有多么矮小。look at“看”，符合语境。
6.danger 根据下一句中的“A fire killed 7,500 to 10,600 sequoias”可知，大火会烧毁红杉，故此处指这些大树有被火烧毁的危险。
7.important 根据第一段中的“the world's tallest and oldest trees—sequoias”可知，红杉是世界上最高大且最古老的树木;再结合空后的“firemen put aluminum around them”可知.消防员在红杉周围包裹了铝材。由此推测，红杉很重要。
8.them 根据上一句中的“firemen out aluminum around them”可知，此处指铝材可以保护红杉的安全。
9.about 此处指有一件和红杉有关的趣事。
10. because空后的“火可以帮助红杉产生更多的种子”解释了上一句中的“它们需要火帮助它们生长”的原因，故填because。
