2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（南京专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．I admire my cousin Steven for being so confident ________ a very young age.
A．at B．on C．in D．for
2．At the end of the task, Lin Tao got paid very little ________ learned much.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
3．—It’s dangerous to run across the road.
—Sorry, you are right. We ________ be too careful since there’s much traffic.
A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
4．— Do you know that our Tiangong space station will be fully completed this year
— Really I’m so proud of those greatest ________ of China’s space technology.
A．surgeons B．accountants C．pioneers D．artists
5．My sister and I are quite different. I often feel tired after school while she is always ________.
A．modest B．curious C．organized D．energetic
6．— Smoking can help me feel relaxed.
— Stop! ________ is more important than our health.
A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything
7．— What’s wrong with Lucy
— She missed her favourite music festival and she is in a bad ________ these days.
A．personality B．mood C．characteristic D．relationship
8．Peter’s grandfather likes to go hiking ________ the weather is good.
A．before B．after C．when D．until
9．My father ________ to take me to Happy Valley this weekend. I hope he won’t let me down.
A．provided B．protected C．promised D．proved
10．— Dad, can I play the game Sheep and Sheep
— Sorry. Not until your homework ________ this evening.
A．will be finished B．will finish C．finished D．is finished
11．In order to take care of his sick mother all night long, Tim has no choice but to ________.
A．stay up B．break down C．get up D．fall down
12．— Alice, you shouldn’t buy things ________ because they are on sale.
— Sorry, I won’t.
A．certainly B．simply C．wisely D．clearly
13．Sam’s birthday is coming. I don’t know ________ I should buy for him.
A．why B．how C．what D．when
14．Look at the content of a book, which of the following may be its title
Contents Introduction 1 Chapter I One of the Oldest and Largest Countries 3 Chapter II Places You Can’t Miss 9 Chapter III Food You Need to Try 10 Chapter IV Custom You Should Respect 15 Appendix I Special Terms in Chinese Culture 20
A．Discover China B．Chinese History C．Tourism and Culture D．Travel across the World
15．— Thank you for offering me so much useful advice, Josh.
— _________.
A．It’s hard to say B．I can’t agree more
C．It’s my pleasure D．That’s not the case
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A 14-year-old boy was on a fishing trip with his family when he caught something unexpected: a stranger’s wallet. Looking inside, Connor Halsa was even more surprised to find that it wasn’t 16 . Although waterlogged, the wallet was still holding some personal things and money. A lot of money.
“I thought I had a big 17 .” the teen said. “My cousin Brandon opened the wallet up and said there was some money in it and he showed everyone and then we took the money out and placed it all on the car to make it 18 .” As it turned out, there was about $2,000 in the wallet. Connor and his father both 19 that the only course of action was to try to find the owner and 20 the money. “My dad said we should give it to the person, so I told him we should, too,” Connor said.
Thankfully, there was also a business card with the owner’s name on it: Jim Denney, a farmer from Iowa. He’d been fishing on the very 21 lake last year when the wallet fell out of his pocket without him noticing. This made for an embarrassing (尴尬的) 22 when he returned to his hotel to pay the bill. “That was the worst feeling I ever had. I didn’t have a penny on me,” said Jim.
Jim was both shocked and thankful when Connor and his family called him. He never imagined he’d see that wallet and the things inside again. When the farmer arrived in Minnesota to 23 his wallet, he tried to give the teenager reward money. 24 , the boy couldn’t take it. “We didn’t really work hard for the money. He did, so it was his money,” he said. This 25 Jim even more. He took the family out to dinner and gifted the young man a personalized cooler. “I would take Connor for a grandson any day and I would fight for him any day,” the farmer said.
16．A．empty B．free C．pretty D．expensive
17．A．dog B．fish C．cat D．snake
18．A．wet B．safe C．clean D．dry
19．A．planned B．chose C．agreed D．worried
20．A．share B．return C．prepare D．offer
21．A．same B．correct C．right D．proper
22．A．condition B．instruction C．situation D．introduction
23．A．put up B．make up C．take up D．pick up
24．A．However B．Finally C．Luckily D．Anyway
25．A．thanked B．improved C．impressed D．admired
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Good photographers are like reporters. They record people’s lives with cameras. They are also like artists or writers. Their photos can make people think or feel something.
Different types of photographers Famous photographers
·Fashion photographers mainly take pictures of new products like clothes. ·Portrait photographers take photos of different people. ·Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature. ·Event photographers take photos of big parties and ceremonies (仪式). ·Robert Doisneau was French. He was well-known for his black and white street photos of Paris. ·Anne Geddes was born in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous. ·Richard Avedon was from the USA．He mainly took photos of fashion and famous people. His photos helped develop a new style for photography.
26．This passage may be taken from a magazine about________.
A．Animals B．art C．nature D．fashion
27．Event photographers take photos of ________.
A．sports games B．outdoor sights C．fashionable clothes D．polite students
28．What type of photographers is Anne Geddes
A．Fashion photographers B．Landscape photographers
C．Portrait photographers D．Event photographers
B
Have you ever noticed that airplane seats are usually blue Here’s why they are often a calming, dark shade of blue.
Blue is calming. The idea is to make airplanes feel more like home with relaxing colors and designs that help people feel calm and relaxed. People connect certain colors with certain feelings. Blue is a soothing color that suggests peace, calm, and relaxation.
It physically feels cooler. Blue can actually make you feel cooler. In a study reported by Popular Science, 48 percent of participants (参与者) thought soda served in a blue glass was more thirst-quenching than soda served in glasses of other colors. This is probably because they associated blue with cold.
Blue feels professional. Blue can lower your heart rate, improve your mental clarity (清晰度), and inspire creativity, according to a website called Color Psychology (心理学) exploring the meanings of various colors. It also says blue instills confidence and trust, which most airlines could make use of.
It’s a universally well-liked color. It is hard to find someone who dislikes the color blue. It is a universal color widely welcome d by the public. This is also why many brands (品牌) choose to have blue logos. People around the world associate the color with positive things, such as clean water and blue skies, so they tend to like it. In many different cultures and across all ages, blue is the world’s most popular color.
Blue can also be practical. The right shade hides marks well. Imagine how many people sit on airplane seats every day. And how many crumbs (食物碎屑), drinks, and other things get spilled on them Dark colors are better at hiding marks. Those dark blue seats will look newer and cleaner for longer.
29．How many reasons are mentioned in the article why airlines prefer blue seats
A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven
30．Why do many brands often choose blue as the color for their logos
A．Blue can lower people’s heart rate. B．Blue suggests peace and relaxation.
C．Blue is a universally well-liked color. D．Blue is practical and hides marks well.
31．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To find out the reasons why airplane seats are usually blue.
B．To discover how popular blue is among different cultures.
C．To prove that blue can physically make people feel cooler.
D．To discuss the psychology behind how airplanes are designed.
C
On September 25, China’s Ye Shiwen won a silver medal in the women’s 200m individual medley (个人混合泳) at the Hangzhou Asian Games. This time, winning a gold medal was no longer the most important thing to her.
“Although I was a little bit slower than I expected, I am still very happy to take a silver here. People cheered for me and gave me a lot of encouragement,” she said.
Ye comes from Hangzhou. She began to shine at the 2012 London Olympics. She won the women’s 400m individual medley and broke the world record.
However, her performance (表现) waned at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio deJaneiro. At that time she was under heavy stress. She said, “I was afraid of failing and I was troubled with my health problems.” As a result, she won eighth in the 200m final and didn’t get the chance into the 400m final.
She took a year-long break from swimming and became a student at Tsinghua University, studying law. During that year, Ye’s love for swimming never died, so she returned to the pool. She won silver medals in both the 200m and 400m medley at the 2019 World Championships.
With the Asian Games taking place in her hometown, Ye was encouraged to take part in competitions again. “Before, I had to tell myself all the time ‘you are very strong’, but this time I don’t need to do that,” said Ye, who appeared with a more relaxed and happy look. “I still love swimming very much, but winning is not the most important thing any more,” added Ye. “Now I enjoy myself in the pool and I like the atmosphere (氛围) of competition.”
No longer only caring about victory, Ye gets a sense of calm and confidence. “I have already found my problems to work on, and I will try to improve myself in the coming winter training,” she said.
32．When did Ye Shiwen first impress the world with her performance
A．At the 2012 Olympic Games. B．At the 2016 Olympic Games.
C．At the 2019 World Championships. D．At the 2023 Asian Games.
33．What does the underlined word “waned” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．got much better B．came to an end C．became weaker D．won high praise
34．Ye became calm and confident at the Hangzhou Asian Games because ________.
A．winning isn’t the most important thing to her
B．her love for winning gold medals never died
C．the Asian Games were held in her hometown
D．she won a silver in the 200m individual medley
35．What can we infer (推断) about Ye Shiwen from the passage
A．She will go on swimming after the Asian Games.
B．She is sure to win a medal in the next Olympic Games.
C．She decides to give up training because of not winning a gold medal.
D．She is going to teach law at Tsinghua University after the Asian Games.
D
It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Caroline’s first day to be a teacher.
Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats. Then she started to teach us the alphabet (字母表).
When Miss Caroline noticed that I could read and write, she said, “It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind. You’d better ask your father not to teach you anymore.”
After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, “Scout, ready to read ”
I told Atticus I didn’t feel very well and wouldn’t go to school any more if it was all right with him.
“You never went to school and you do all right, so I’ll just stay home too. You can teach me like grandpa taught you.”
“No, I can’t,” said Atticus. “I have to make a living. And they would put me in prison (监狱) if I kept you at home. Now what’s the matter ”
I told him what happened at school. “Miss Caroline said it was better for you not to teach me any more. Please don’t send me back, please father.”
“First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get on a lot better with all kinds of people. You will never really understand a person until you think about things like he does—”
“Father ”
“—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.”
Atticus continued, “You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned several things herself. We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she couldn’t do it.”
“But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more...”
“That’s really worrying you, isn’t it ”
“Yes, father.”
When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. “Do you know what a compromise (妥协) is ” he asked.
“Breaking the law ”
“No, an agreement. It works this way,” he said. “If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK ”
“Yes, father!”
36．What did Miss Caroline do on the first day
A．She began to teach the kids to write articles.
B．She invited Scout’s father to come to school.
C．She advised Scout to learn with a fresh mind.
D．She asked the students to tell stories about cats.
37．Which of the following can show the change of Scout’s feelings
A．sad—worried—cheerful B．worried—excited—nervous
C．excited—nervous—helpless D．surprised—hopeful—stressed
38．What did Scout agree to do at the end of the story
A．Go to school. B．Stay at home. C．Teach herself. D．Make a living.
39．What lesson did Atticus teach Scout
A．Study matters more than anything else to a child.
B．It’s better to learn from teachers than from parents.
C．You should hide your feelings in order not to hurt others.
D．You can’t understand a person better until you stand in his shoes.
40．From the passage, we can know Attious ________.
A．was often angry with Scout B．agreed with Scout all the time
C．was a wise and patient father D．failed to win the trust of his child
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Make a (清单) of all the homework you have and work out how much time you need to finish it all.
42．My teacher often tells us not to keep the (令人担忧的事) to ourselves.
43．My parents are always (严格的) with me in my subjects.
44．Wu Wei, a (天生的) artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work.
45．In fact, it is you who (塑造) your life and your future.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．It’s dangerous to leave your (person) information on the Internet.
47． This bookstore sells many English （dictionary）. You can choose what you like.
48．Though my grandpa is in his (eighty), he is still very healthy.
49．People think (high) of Tan Dun’s music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
50．When you have difficulty (pass) the exam, you can ask your teachers for help.
C）根据下列内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。
medical, known, record, in order to, at the bottom of
Joseph Ditun is a 55-year-old university professor (教授). He is 51 as “Dr. Deep Sea’’. He just broke the 52 for the longest time living underwater in Florida, United States.
Joseph lived inside a small undersea house for 100 days between March 1 and June 9. He ate meals which were rich in protein (蛋白质) there. He exercised and took daily experiments 53 see how his body changed to the underwater pressure. Joseph lived 54 a 9-meter-deep lake. He completed the underwater project called Project Neptune 100. The project included 55 research and ocean research.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Rain can be disappointing, but don’t cancel your day out just yet. There are plenty of things that you can do on a rainy day.
Go to a museum
This is probably one of the first things we all think of. When it starts raining, museums can often be filled with people looking for cover. This can make getting into a museum very tough, but, with a little forward planning, getting in can be an easy thing. Just keep up to date with your weather app and book tickets ahead on rainy days.
Walk outside
This may sound strange at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind. The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing. Heading out can be a great experience. It can give you a new view on where you live, because the streets become empty with everyone inside.
Go traveling
Travel on a rainy day can be just as good as on a sunny day. On a rainy day, there will be fewer tourists. Trafalgar Square in London, the Angel of the North in the North East and the Clift on Suspension Bridge in Bristol are just a few examples you could visit.
Go to an indoor market
An indoor market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer. At an indoor market, you can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something you love. Britain is famous for its indoor markets, from Affleck’s to Snoopers Paradise. There are so many indoor markets to choose from. You can find anything that you are looking for.
Title: Activities On a Rainy Day
56 rain can be disappointing, never just cancel your day out.
Going to a museum It is hard to get into museums 57 of people, but going there is the best choice on rainy days. With the 58 of the weather APP, booking tickets ahead can make it much 59 if it rains.
60 outside Walking in the rain is fun and relaxing. You can 61 the new view around your house, because nobody is 62 .
Going traveling It is also good to travel on rainy days as the number of tourists is 63 . You could visit many places 64 Trafalgar Square in London, the Angel of the North in the North East and the Clift on Suspension Bridge in Bristo.
Going to an indoor market An indoor market can make a rainy day enjoyable. You can find 65 you are looking for because Britain is famous for its indoor markets.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
My favourite great book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in the quiet streets of St. Petersburg, Missouri. He’s a c 66 and lively young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an i 67 in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for t 68 , with Becky he gets lost in a cave (洞穴), and finally, they find a box of gold.
My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his own funeral (葬礼). He h 69 and watches for a time, and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but they’re also pleased to see him a 70 .
Tom is the hero of the story, but there are other important characters. Huck is an outsider and e 71 is afraid of him. Becky is pretty with fair hair, Joe is Tom’s best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.
The theme of the story is to do with children g 72 up and becoming more serious. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are p 73 for bad behaviour.
Why do I think The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but it’s still read and loved by people around the world today. And a 74 it’s only a story, Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century, so it sounds very real. Today it’s thought to be one of the g 75 books in American literature. Go on—read it! I’m sure that you’ll enjoy it, too.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是学校网站英语专栏的编辑Sigmund Friend，李雷同学给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。
Dear Mr. Friend, My name is Li Lei. I am feeling blue these days. I always want to be a doctor when I grow up, but my parents think I’m too careless for the job. How can I become careful enough to be a doctor My classmates told me that you know a lot about colour therapy. Can you offer me some suggestions to help cheer me up I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Yours sincerely.
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右（己给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Li Lei,
Thank you for your letter. I hope I can help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best.
Sigmund Friend
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A C D B B C C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C A C A B D C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C D A C B A C B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A A C A A C A A D C
1．A
【详解】句意：我很佩服我的堂弟史蒂文在很小的时候就这么自信。
考查介词辨析。at在；on在某一天；in在某年某月某季节；for为了。at a very young age“在非常小的时候”，固定用法。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：任务结束后，林涛得到的报酬很少，但学到的东西却很多。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。分析“Lin Tao got paid very little...learned much”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——横穿马路很危险。——对不起，你说得对。交通拥挤，我们再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。固定短语“can’t be too+形容词”意为“无论怎样都不为过”，结合句意，可知这里指再小心也不为过，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你知道我们的天宫空间站今年将完全建成吗？——真的吗？我为中国航天技术的伟大先驱们感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。surgeons外科医生；accountants会计；pioneers先驱；artists艺术家。根据“I’m so proud of those greatest...of China’s space technology.”可知，为中国航天技术的伟大先驱们感到骄傲。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：我姐姐和我完全不同。放学后我经常觉得累，而她总是精力充沛。
考查形容词辨析。modest谦逊的；curious好奇的；organized有组织的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“My sister and I are quite different. I often feel tired after school while she is always”可知她和我不同，我经常感到累，她总是精力充沛。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——吸烟能让我感到放松。——停！没有什么比我们的健康更重要。
考查代词辨析。Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事。根据“... is more important than our health.”可知，没有什么比我们的健康更重要。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——露西怎么了？——她错过了她最喜欢的音乐节，这些天她心情不好。
考查名词辨析。personality个性；mood情绪；characteristic性格；relationship关系。根据“She missed her favourite music festival and she is in a bad...these days.”可知，错过了她最喜欢的音乐节，所以心情不好。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：当天气好的时候，彼得的祖父喜欢去徒步旅行。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……的时候；until直到……为止。根据“the weather is good”可知是天气好的时候去徒步旅行，空格处应填when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：我父亲答应这个周末带我去欢乐谷。我希望他不会让我失望。
考查动词辨析。provided提供；protected保护；promised承诺；proved证明。根据“to take me to Happy Valley this weekend”可知是承诺带我去欢乐谷。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以玩《羊了个羊》的游戏吗？——对不起。直到你今晚的家庭作业完成。
考查被动语态。主语your homework和谓语finish之间是被动关系，until引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：为了整晚照顾生病的母亲，蒂姆别无选择，只能熬夜。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；break down分解；get up起床；fall down倒下。根据“In order to take care of his sick mother all night long”可知，整晚照顾自己的母亲要熬夜。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你不应该仅仅因为打折就买东西。——对不起，我不会了。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然；simply仅仅；wisely明智地；clearly清晰地。根据“Alice, you shouldn’t buy things...because they are on sale.”可知，不应该仅仅因为打折就买东西。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：萨姆的生日快到了。我不知道该给他买什么。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中动词后作宾语，用what引导。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：看看一本书的内容，下面哪一个可能是它的标题？
考查常识。根据“One of the Oldest and Largest Countries”可知第一章介绍了世界上最大最古老的国家之一；根据“Places You Can’t Miss”“Food You Need to Try”“Custom You Should Respect”可知第二章至第四章分别介绍了不能错过的地方、需要尝试的食物以及应尊重的风俗习惯；根据“Special Terms in Chinese Culture”可知附录主要是中国文化专用术语。根据书的内容可猜测本书主要介绍了和中国相关的信息，以选项A“发现中国”为标题最合适。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我这么多有用的建议，Josh。——不客气。
考查情景交际。It’s hard to say很难说；I can’t agree more我完全同意；It’s my pleasure不客气；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“Thank you”可知此处回复不客气，选项C符合语境。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩和他的表弟捡到了一个钱包，他们归还了钱包，并拒绝了失主的奖励。
16．句意：往里看，康纳·哈尔萨更惊讶地发现它不是空的。
empty空的；free自由的；pretty美丽的；expensive昂贵的。 根据“the wallet was still holding some personal things and money”可知钱包里有东西，不是空的。故选A。
17．句意：我以为我钓到大鱼了。
dog狗；fish鱼；cat猫；snake蛇。根据“A 14-year-old boy was on a fishing trip”可知他们是去钓鱼了，所以是以为自己掉到了大鱼。故选B。
18．句意：我表弟布兰登打开钱包，说里面有一些钱，他给大家看，然后我们把钱拿出来，放在车上晾干。
wet湿的；safe安全的；clean干净的；dry干的。 根据“waterlogged”可知钱包被水淹了，所以里面的钱湿了，把钱拿出来是为了把钱晾干。故选D。
19．句意：康纳和他的父亲都同意，唯一的办法就是找到失主并归还这笔钱。
planned计划；chose选择；agreed同意；worried担心。根据“that the only course of action was to try to find the owner”可知他们都同意找到失主，归还这笔钱。故选C。
20．句意：康纳和他的父亲都同意，唯一的办法就是找到失主并归还这笔钱。
share分享；return归还；prepare准备；offer提供。根据“that the only course of action was to try to find the owner”可知找到失主，把钱还回去。故选B。
21．句意：去年，他一直在同一个湖上钓鱼，钱包突然从口袋里掉了出来，他没有注意到。
same同样的；correct正确的；right正确的；proper恰当的。根据“He’d been fishing on the very...lake last year”可知一直在同一个湖上钓鱼。故选A。
22．句意：当他回到酒店付账时，这让他陷入了尴尬的境地。
condition情况；instruction指导；situation情况；introduction介绍。 根据“This made for an embarrassing”可知是陷入了尴尬的境地，situation符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：当这位农民抵达明尼苏达州拿起钱包时，他试图给这位少年奖励金。
put up张贴；make up编造；take up占据；pick up捡起。根据“his wallet”可知是拿到自己的钱包时，想给他奖励。故选D。
24．句意：然而，男孩没有接受。
However然而；Finally终于；Luckily幸运地；Anyway无论如何。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选A。
25．句意：这让吉姆印象更深刻了。
thanked感谢；improved提高；impressed使印象深刻；admired欣赏。根据“the boy couldn’t take it.”可知这个男孩不仅把钱包还给了他，而且也没有接受奖励，这让吉姆印象更深刻了。故选C。
26．B 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍不同类型的摄影师以及一些著名的摄影师。
26．细节理解题。文章主要讲述的是摄影师的类型以及几位著名的摄影师，这与艺术（art）相关。文中提到了不同类型的摄影师，如时尚摄影师、肖像摄影师、风景摄影师等，以及他们的作品如何影响人们，这属于艺术领域的内容。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Event photographers take photos of big parties and ceremonies”可知，选项A中的“sports games”可以看作是一种事件，与文中提到的parties和ceremonies更为接近的是大型活动和仪式。 故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Anne Geddes was born in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous”可知，Anne Geddes是因拍摄婴儿照片而出名的。这属于肖像摄影的范畴，因为肖像摄影就是以人或人物的特定部分为拍摄对象的摄影类型。故选C。
29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么航空公司的座位通常是蓝色的。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Blue is calming.”，第三段“It physically feels cooler. Blue can actually make you feel cooler.”，第四段“Blue feels professional.”，第五段“It’s a universally well-liked color.”和第六段“Blue can also be practical”可知，文章提到了5个航空公司喜欢蓝色座位的原因，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s a universally well-liked color...This is also why many brands (品牌) choose to have blue logos.”可知，许多品牌挑选蓝色作为他们标志的蓝色是因为蓝色是一种普遍受欢迎的颜色，故选C。
31．主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据第一段“Here’s why they are often a calming, dark shade of blue.”可知，本文主要介绍了为什么航空公司的座位通常是蓝色的，故选A。
32．A 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了叶诗文的运动员生涯。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“She began to shine at the 2012 London Olympics. She won the women’s 400m individual medley and broke the world record.”可知，她在2012年伦敦奥运会上开始大放异彩，她赢得了女子400米个人混合泳冠军，打破了世界纪录。由此可知，叶诗文最初是在2012年伦敦奥运会上给世界留下了深刻印象。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“As a result, she won eighth in the 200m final and didn’t get the chance into the 400m final.”可知，她在2016年里约奥运会的200米决赛中获得了第八名，没有机会进入400米决赛。再结合前后文可知，在2012年伦敦奥运会和2019年世锦赛上都取得了不错的成绩，由此可知，她在里约奥运会的表现相比之前弱了，但运动员生涯没结束，所以waned的意思是“变弱”。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“‘I still love swimming very much, but winning is not the most important thing any more,’ added Ye. ‘Now I enjoy myself in the pool and I like the atmosphere (氛围) of competition.’”和“No longer only caring about victory, Ye gets a sense of calm and confidence.”可知，获胜对她来说不再是最重要的事情了，她不再只关心胜利，得到了一种平静和自信。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“and I will try to improve myself in the coming winter training”可知，在即将到来的冬季训练中，她会努力提高自己。由此可知，她会继续游泳。故选A。
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Scout被老师发现有读写能力，于是老师要求Scout停止向父亲Atticus学习，Scout回家后把这件事告诉了父亲，她也很担心再也不能读书了，在父亲的开导下，最后同意去上学的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“When Miss Caroline noticed that I could read and write, she said, ‘It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind. You’d better ask your father not to teach you anymore.’ ”可知，卡洛琳老师第一天建议Scout要用全新的思维去学习。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“I told Atticus I didn’t feel very well and wouldn’t go to school any more if it was all right with him.”可知，刚开始Scout是伤心的；根据“ ‘But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more...’ ‘That’s really worrying you, isn’t it ’ ‘Yes, father.’ ”可知，此时Scout是担心的；根据“ ‘If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK ’ ‘Yes, father!’ ”可知，此时Scout应是开心的。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“ ‘If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK ’以及“ ‘Yes, father!’ ”可知，Scout在故事的结尾同意去上学。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“ ‘You will never really understand a person until you think about things like he does—’ ”以及“ ‘—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.’ ”可知，此处应指可知此处是指Atticus让Scout站在别人的角度去思考，才能更好地了解这个人。故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Scout被老师发现有读写能力，于是老师要求Scout停止向父亲Atticus学习，Scout回家后把这件事告诉了父亲，她也很担心再也不能读书了，在父亲的开导下，最后同意去上学的故事，因此父亲Attious是一个明智并有耐心的父亲。故选C。
41．list
【详解】句意：制作一个你所有作业的清单，并计算完成所有作业所需的时间。根据句意可知，这里是要制作一个作业的清单，list“清单”，可数名词，由a可知为单数，故填list。
42．worries
【详解】句意：我的老师经常告诉我们不要把令人担忧的事放在心里。worry“令人担忧的事”，可数名词；由“often tells us not … to ourselves.”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填worries。
43．strict
【详解】句意：我的父母在我的学科上总是对我很严格。be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格要求”，固定搭配，故填strict。
44．born
【详解】句意：吴伟，一位天生的艺术家，用他富有创造力的作品给整个国家留下了深刻印象。根据中文释义，born作形容词时，意为“天生的”，符合句意，修饰名词artist。故填born。
45．shape
【详解】句意：事实上，塑造你的生活和未来的正是你自己。根据中文提示可知，shape意为“塑造”，动词，该句子为强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，此处应用动词原形shape。故填shape。
46．personal
【详解】句意：在网上留下个人信息是很危险的。person“个人”，名词，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词information，所以用其形容词形式。故填personal。
47．dictionaries
【详解】句意为：这家书店出售很多英语字典。你可以选择你喜欢的。根据many可知，此处应填可数名词复数形式，故填dictionaries。
48．eighties
【详解】句意：尽管我爷爷已经八十多岁了，他仍然非常健康。“in one’s+基数词复数”意为“在某人几十岁时”，故用基数词eighty的复数形式eighties。故填eighties。
49．highly
【详解】句意：人们对谭盾在电影《卧虎藏龙》中的音乐评价很高。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，表示“高度地评价”，应用highly“高度地”，故填highly。
50．passing
【详解】句意：当你在通过考试方面有困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“有困难做某事”，在这个短语中，介词in可省略，动名词作介词in的宾语，因此pass“通过”的动名词形式passing符合题意。故填passing。
51．known 52．record 53．in order to 54．at the bottom of 55．medical
【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“深海博士”的Joseph Ditun，在美国佛罗里达州水下生活100天后，打破世界纪录的故事。
51．句意：他被称为“深海博士”。be known as“被称为”。故填known。
52．句意：他刚刚打破了美国佛罗里达州水下生活时间最长的纪录。根据下文“Joseph lived inside a small undersea house for 100 days between March 1 and June 9.”和备选词汇可知，在水下停留了100天，此处应是刚刚打破纪录，broke the record表示“打破纪录”。故填record。
53．句意：他锻炼并进行日常实验为了观察自己的身体在水下的压力下是如何变化的。根据“He exercised and took daily experiments.”和备选词汇可知，“他锻炼并进行日常实验”是为了“观察自己的身体在水下的压力下是如何变化的”，in order to do sth表示“为了做某事”。故填in order to。
54．句意：Joseph住在一个9米深的湖底。根据下文“He completed the underwater project called Project Neptune 100.”和备选词汇可知，是住在湖底。at the bottom of“在……底部”。故填at the bottom of。
55．句意：该项目包括医学研究和海洋研究。根据“research and ocean research”和备选词汇可知，and连接并列关系，空处需填与ocean research并列的形式，medical research“医学研究”符合题意。故填medical。
56．Though/Although 57．full 58．help 59．easier 60．Walking 61．enjoy 62．outside 63．small 64．like 65．anything
【导语】本文主要介绍了雨天可以做的一些事情。
56．根据“Rain can be disappointing, but don’t cancel your day out just yet”可知虽然下雨可能会令人失望，但不要取消你的一天，though/although“虽然”。故填Though/Although。
57．根据“museums can often be filled with people looking for cover. This can make getting into a museum very tough”可知博物馆里经常挤满了人，这可能会让进入博物馆变得非常困难，full of people“满是人”。故填full。
58．根据“with a little forward planning, getting in can be an easy thing. Just keep up to date with your weather app and book tickets ahead on rainy days.”可知只要有一点前瞻性的计划，进入博物馆可能是一件容易的事情，只需使用天气应用程序了解最新情况，并在雨天提前订票，即在天气APP的帮助下，如果下雨，提前订票会更容易，with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填help。
59．根据“with a little forward planning, getting in can be an easy thing. Just keep up to date with your weather app and book tickets ahead on rainy days.”可知只要有一点前瞻性的计划，进入博物馆可能是一件容易的事情，只需使用天气应用程序了解最新情况，并在雨天提前订票，即在天气APP的帮助下，如果下雨，提前订票会更容易，much后加比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。
60．根据“Walk outside”可知此处是到外面走动，根据“Going to a museum”可知此处用动名词。故填Walking。
61．根据“It can give you a new view on where you live, because the streets become empty with everyone inside.”可知下雨的时候到外面走走，它可以让你欣赏房子周围的新景色，因为街上空无一人，每个人都在室内，即你可以欣赏房子周围的新景色，因为外面没有人，enjoy“欣赏”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填enjoy。
62．根据“It can give you a new view on where you live, because the streets become empty with everyone inside.”可知下雨的时候到外面走走，它可以让你欣赏房子周围的新景色，因为街上空无一人，每个人都在室内，即你可以欣赏房子周围的新景色，因为外面没有人，outside“外面”。故填outside。
63．根据“Travel on a rainy day can be just as good as on a sunny day. On a rainy day, there will be fewer tourists”可知下雨天，游客会减少，即游客数量很少，用形容词small修饰数量少。故填small。
64．根据“Trafalgar Square in London, the Angel of the North in the North East and the Clift on Suspension Bridge in Bristol are just a few examples you could visit.”可知可以参观这些景点，所以是举例说明，用介词like。故填like。
65．根据“There are so many indoor markets to choose from. You can find anything that you are looking for.”可知可以在室内市场找到任何你正在寻找的东西。故填anything。
66．(c)lever 67．(i)sland 68．(t)reasure 69．(h)ides 70．(a)live 71．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 72．(g)rowing 73．(p)unished 74．(a)lthough 75．(g)reatest
【导语】本文主要介绍了马克吐温的著作《汤姆索亚历险记》。
66．句意：他是一个聪明活泼的小男孩，他发现自己经历了许多激动人心的冒险。根据“and lively young boy”以及首字母可知他是一个聪明的男孩，clever“聪明的”。故填(c)lever。
67．句意：他和他的两个朋友，哈克·芬恩和乔，在密西西比河中央的一个岛上逃亡了几天。根据“in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days”可知是河中央的一个小岛，an后加名词单数island“岛”。故填(i)sland。
68．句意：和哈克一起去找宝藏，贝基在山洞里迷路了，最后，他们找到了一盒金子。根据“they find a box of gold.”可知他们去找宝藏，treasure“宝藏”。故填(t)reasure。
69．句意：他躲起来看了一会儿，然后突然出现了。根据“and watches for a time, and then suddenly he appears”可知他刚开始藏起来了，hide“隐藏”，根据“and watches...”可知此处用动词三单。故填(h)ides。
70．句意：每个人看到他都很惊讶，但他们也很高兴看到他还活着。根据“Everyone is surprised to see him but they’re also pleased to see him”可知在葬礼上看到他还活着都很高兴，alive“活着的”。故填(a)live。
71．句意：哈克是个局外人，每个人都害怕他。根据“is afraid of him”可知是每个人都害怕他，everyone/everybody“每个人”。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。
72．句意：这个故事的主题是关于孩子们的成长和变得更加严肃。根据“becoming more serious”可知是关于孩子成长的故事，grow up“成长”，此处用动名词。故填(g)rowing。
73．句意：最后，它谈到了自由、社会规则以及人们如何因不良行为而受到惩罚。根据“for bad behaviour”可知不良行为会受到惩罚，punish“惩罚”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(p)unished。
74．句意：虽然这只是一个故事，但吐温在19世纪用美国南部各州的日常英语写的，所以听起来很真实。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。
75．句意：今天，它被认为是美国文学中最伟大的书之一。根据“one of the...books in American literature”可知这本著作是美国文学中最伟大的书之一，用最高级greatest“最伟大的”。故填(g)reatest。
76．例文：
Dear Li Lei,
Thank you for your letter. I hope I can help.
As we all know, carelessness of a doctor will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients. So you should do your homework and take exams carefully enough. Try your best to quit your carelessness little by little.
What’s more, cheer yourself up. Colour therapy may help you. Orange represents joy, which can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow can give you hope for success. So you can choose to wear orange or yellow. Instead, you should avoid blue that may make you feel sad.
I hope my tips are helpful to you.
All the best,
Sigmund Friend
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据邮件可知，李雷很粗心，询问如何能变得足够细心成为一名医生；李雷想使自己振作起来，希望得到颜色疗法的相关建议。写作内容针对这两部分展开。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述如何变得足够仔细；
第二步，描述如何利用颜色疗法使自己振作；
第三步，表达希望和祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
① not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……
② little by little 一点点
③ hope for success 成功的希望
④ instead 相反
[高分句型]
① Orange represents joy, which can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.（which引导定语从句）
② Instead, you should avoid blue that may make you feel sad.（that引导定语从句）
