2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（盐城卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
Amy: Hello, Linda. 1
Linda: Hello, Amy. I watched TV with my family. I like watching the news.
Amy: Ha ha. So you must know The IAAF World Indoor Tour (国际田联室内巡回赛) is going on.
Linda: Of course, and I watched the racing match. 2
Amy: Yes, I do. 3 What do you know about him
Linda: He won the first prize in the match on February 3rd. He ran so fast in many matches.
Amy: 4 I guess he must have done lots of practice before the match.
Linda: That’s exactly true. We students should also do some sports. Do you often do any sports
Amy: Yes, I usually play basketball after school and swim on weekends.
Linda: Oh, we are almost the same. My favorite sport is playing basketball. 5
Amy: No problem. We will have a good day.
A．I agree with you.
B．He is an excellent player.
C．What did you do last night
D．By the way, do you know Su Bingtian
E．Maybe we can play basketball together next time.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to 6 . This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous 7 . There were many times when Aron 8 lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very 9 situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him 10 he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his 11 , he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to 12 his own life. He was not ready to die that day. 13 he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his 14 arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed 15 the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a 16 called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you 17 seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good 18 and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so 19 that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same 20 as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
6．A．taking risks B．falling behind C．breaking out D．showing off
7．A．research B．business C．sports D．surveys
8．A．even B．still C．almost D．just
9．A．important B．dangerous C．famous D．interesting
10．A．when B．after C．before D．until
11．A．leg B．foot C．hand D．arm
12．A．praise B．attack C．save D．harm
13．A．If B．So C．Or D．But
14．A．dirty B．clean C．right D．left
15．A．up B．down C．around D．over
16．A．book B．review C．diary D．letter
17．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
18．A．achievements B．points C．habits D．decisions
19．A．terrible B．great C．strange D．different
20．A．confidence B．thought C．spirit D．feeling
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Welcome to THINK Universal School
THINK Universal School (TUS) is a traveling high school. The students live and learn in four different countries each year. They make unforgettable connections between their studies and the world around them.
Imagine reading The Travels of Xu Xiake as you follow Xu Xiake’s journey across China, or listening to a story about the Pyramids of Egypt while visiting the great buildings. Our courses provide an excellent education through a combination of real-world exploration and project-based learning. We aim to (旨在) help you become a well-rounded person.
Ready to start the educational journey of a lifetime Join now!
21．How many countries do the students in TUS visit every year
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
22．What would students do while visiting the Pyramids of Egypt.
A．Read The Travels of Xu Xiake. B．Learn about different countries.
C．Listen to stories of the great buildings. D．Explore the unknown world by reading.
23．What can we know about the school
A．It’s an online travelling school. B．Students travel across China.
C．It uses traditional teaching methods. D．Students learn in different countries.
B
We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right Actually I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier.
Personalities can make team work difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make team work bine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder.
Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together—and lots of it.
A final reason why teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train.
Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with. However, I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the team work I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. One day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.
24．Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own
A．To keep himself busier. B．To keep himself healthier.
C．To make his job easier. D．To make his team harder.
25．Which of the following makes team work difficult
A．Strong personality. B．Lots of teamwork time.
C．Challenging ideas. D．Cle ar team roles.
26．What is the purpose of the text
A．To show the advantages of teamwork. B．To tell the importance of teamwork.
C．To introduce the influence of teamwork. D．To explain the difficulties of teamwork.
C
Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies.
The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals (花瓣)”. Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.
What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救) Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second.
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know.
Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm (魅力) of the stadiums both from the outside and inside.
It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way.
27．What is the “Small Lotus” designed for
A．Making the stadium hold more people. B．Dealing with different weather conditions.
C．Presenting the timetable for sporting events. D．Helping drones provide first aid more quickly.
28．Why is an alarm set in the kitchen
A．To make sure the food is safe. B．To test whether dishes are fresh.
C．To remind cooks to prepare food. D．To prevent fire accidents during cooking.
29．What can you do in Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse
A．Enter the cartoon world online. B．Communicate with sports stars.
C．Enjoy the beauty of Hangzhou City. D．Experience the charm of the stadiums.
30．The AR service is more attractive to ________.
A．tennis fans B．camera lovers
C．people who get lost D．players who get hurt
D
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”
“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.
(—Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea)
31．What do you think the Nautilus is
A．A kind of transport on land. B．A kind of plane in the sky.
C．A kind of fish in the sea. D．A kind of ship under the sea.
32．________ didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water.
A．Conseil B．Ned C．Captain Nemo's man D．Captain Nemo
33．What’s the order of the following events
①They visited the forest.
②They crossed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest.
④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.
A．⑤④①②③ B．④⑤①②③ C．⑤④②①③ D．③⑤④②①
34．From the passage, we can learn that________.
A．Ned and Nemo were close friends B．it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest
C．there were three people visiting the forest D．Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip
35．The passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a science fiction B．a book review C．a sports magazine D．a travel report
（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In many cultures, white often means something positive. A white-collar job, for example, is the kind of job many people look for, working with your brain and not your hands.
White represents purity. 36 Women wear white on their wedding day. Sometimes white is used in expressions that are not good, like “white wash”. 37 However, it means something different today: to hide or to cover up mistakes or failures. 38 In ancient Thailand, a white elephant was thought to be a sacred (神圣的) animal, 39 The kings of those days gave a white elephant to the people they disliked. Once they received this sacred animal as a gift, they were not allowed to sell or kill it. 40 In America, when people want to throw away their furniture or clothes, they often have a “white elephant sale”.
A．A “white elephant” is another example.
B．but it was very expensive to keep.
C．so people like it very much.
D．Today, a “white elephant” means something that is big, useless and unwanted.
E．At first, “white wash” meant to paint something with white paint to make it look better.
F．That is why doctors and nurses usually wear white uniforms.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、词汇运用
（一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读短文，从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺
know, as a result, music, be close to, safe, valuable, difficult, matter, fan, in common
The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed (表演) by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of Chinese 41 instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are usually folk tales (民间故事) or about social life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. 42 , Liu and Wan have gained more than 1 million 43 on the Internet. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food 44 . They also write stories to show respect to great people, such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without 45 . The stories told in kuaiban pieces 46 people’s daily lives. Moreover, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what 47 to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something 48 . These art forms show the beauty and 49 of Chinese culture, so they should be 50 by more people and get to more areas.
（二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。
Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies.
The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the t 51 of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals”(花瓣). Each petal w 52 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.
What if there’s an a 53 during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救) Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as f 54 as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second.
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and h 55 to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the k 56 , an alarm will go off to let people know.
Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person You can t 57 the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm (魅力) of the stadiums both from the o 58 and inside.
It will be sad if you can’t find your w 59 . Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can s 60 turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way.
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
During this summer holiday, I traveled to Wanning, Hainan, which is known as a paradise(天堂)for surfers. I had been looking forward to this trip for a long time because learning to surf is always my dream.
On the first day, the coach taught me some basic skills. First, push the surfboard into the waves, then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. Finally, when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” catchthe waves and try to stand on it.
At first, I could not follow the coach’s instructions of standing up at the right time because I was nervous. I fell into the sea and ended up swallowing a lot of sea water. The coach patiently pointed out my mistake.
After practicing hard many times, I finally learned how to stand on the surfboard. When I successfully stood up for the first time with the rushing waves, a huge feeling of achievement filled my heart.
During the twenty days in Wanning, I practised surfing every day. My surfing got better and better. I also learned another skill. I used both hands to row the water before standing up. This way, I could pick up enough speed to allow the waves to push the surfboard forward. As a result, the coach didn’t need to push my surfboard forward. When I was able to surf alone in the sea, I felt so much excitement and joy.
Now, surfing makes me feel relaxed. Learning to surf not only allowed me to master a new skill, but also made me feel very fulfilled. I also learned that practice makes perfect.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61．Where did the writer travel this summer holiday
62．Who taught the writer basic skills on the first day
63．Why couldn’t the writer follow the coach’s instructions at first
64．How did the writer learn to stand on the surfboard
65．What can we learn from the article
（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）
66．榜样就像一座灯塔，为我们指引方向。在我们成长过程中一定有很多值得学习的榜样，比如科学家、老师、同学……。你们学校英语俱乐部将举行题为“The power of an example”的征文比赛，请你根据问题提示，写一篇英语短文谈一谈你心中的榜样。
要求：
1. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所给提示问题，并作适当发挥。
提示问题：
● Who sets an example to you
● How does he or she influence you
● What have you learned from him or her
The power of an example
It is said that a fine example has endless power. In my heart,
参考答案：
题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A C C B A D C B D B
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A D D B C B C D C A
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D B A D C D B C D A
题号 36 37 38 39 40
答案 F E A B D
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文是Linda和Amy由观看电视引出对于运动员苏炳添的讨论，并最后相约下次一起打篮球的一则对话。
1．根据“I watched TV with my family”可知，此处询问对方昨晚做了什么，C选项“你昨晚做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Yes, I do”可知，此处应是do引导的一般疑问句，D选项“顺便问一下，你知道苏炳添吗？”符合语境。故选D。
3． 前文询问是否认识苏炳添，回答是认识，此处应介绍一下苏炳添，B选项“他是一个优秀的运动员。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“He won the first prize in the match on February 3rd. He ran so fast in many matches”及“I guess he must have done lots of practice before the match”可知，此处应是同意对方的说法，A选项“我同意你。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“My favorite sport is playing basketball”可知，此处提到了“打篮球”，E选项“也许下次我们可以一起打篮球。”符合语境。故选E。
6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述登山爱好者阿伦罗斯顿在一次登山中发生了意外，失去了右臂但仍然坚持攀登的励志故事。
6．句意：作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
taking risks冒险；falling behind落后；breaking out爆发；showing off炫耀。根据“As a mountain climber”可知，阿伦习惯于冒险。故选A。
7．句意：这是做危险运动令人兴奋的事情之一。
research调查；business商业；sports运动；surveys调查。根据“Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.”可知，爬山是危险运动，故选C。
8．句意：有很多次，阿伦因为意外事故差点丧命。
even甚至；still仍然；almost几乎；just仅仅。根据“because of accidents.”可知，阿伦差点丧命。故选C。
9．句意：2003年4月26日，他在犹他州登山时发现自己处于非常危险的境地。
important重要的；dangerous危险的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“He was not ready to die that day.”可知，阿伦处于非常危险的境地。故选B。
10．句意：那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被一块360公斤重的石头压住了。
when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“he was climbing by himself in the mountains”可知，独自登山时，他的手臂被一块360公斤重的石头压住了。故选A。
11．句意：因为他的手臂不能移动，他在那里待了五天，希望有人能找到他。
leg腿；foot脚；hand手；arm手臂。根据“he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.”可知，这里指的是手臂不能移动，故选D。
12．句意：但是当他的水用完了，他知道他必须做点什么来挽救自己的生命。
praise赞扬；attack攻击；save拯救；harm伤害。根据“his own life.”可知，此处是指的挽救自己的生命。故选C。
13．句意：所以他用刀切掉了自己的一半右臂。
If 如果；So所以；Or或者；But但是。根据“he used his knife to cut off half his right arm”可知，设空处是因果关系，故选B。
14．句意：然后，他用左臂包扎自己，以免失血过多。
dirty脏的；clean干净的；right右边的；left左边的。根据“he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.”可知，阿伦右臂受伤了，因此是用左臂包扎自己，故选D。
15．句意：之后，他爬下山去寻求帮助。
up向上；down向下；around周围；over在……上面。根据“the mountain to find help”可知，下山去寻求帮助。故选B。
16．句意：失去手臂后，他写了一本名为《进退两难》的书。
book书；review复习；diary日记；letter信。根据“In this book”可知，写了一本书，故选A。
17．句意：这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境。
shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“seem to get out of”可知，无法摆脱的困境。故选D。
18．句意：在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做出正确决定的重要性，以及掌控自己生活的重要性。
achievements成就；points分数；habits习惯；decisions决定。根据上文内容可知，做出正确决定，故选D。
19．句意：他对登山的热爱是如此之大，即使在这次经历之后，他仍然坚持登山。
terrible糟糕的；great伟大的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根据“that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.”可知，对登山的热爱是如此之大，故选B。
20．句意：我们和阿伦有同样的精神吗？
confidence自信；thought想法；spirit精神；feeling感受。根据“Let’s think about it before we find ourselves ‘between a rock and a hard place’, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.”可知，此处是说和阿伦有同样的精神吗，故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍THINK环球学校的相关内容。
21．细节理解题。根据“The students live and learn in four different countries each year.”可知，学生们每年在四个不同的国家生活和学习。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“or listening to a story about the Pyramids of Egypt while visiting the great buildings”可知，在参观伟大的建筑时听一个关于埃及金字塔的故事。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“The students live and learn in four different countries each year.”可知，学生们可以在不同的国家学习。故选D。
24．C 25．A 26．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own.”可知，团队合作可能很难，所以作者辞去了办公室的工作，开始自己在家工作，即作者选择独自在家工作是为了让工作更容易。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Personalities can make teamwork difficult.”可知，成员的个性会使团队合作变得困难。故选A。
26．主旨大意题。根据主旨句“Teamwork can be hard… and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier.”和下文可知，本文的目的是为了解释团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。故选D。
27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州第19届亚运会的一些技术，如无人机、人脸识别系统、元宇宙等。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.”可知，“小莲花”是为应对不同的天气条件设计的，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“If a ‘stranger’ goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know.”可知，厨房里有警报器确保食物安全，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段中“You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm (魅力) of the stadiums both from the outside and inside.”可知，在杭州亚运会的元宇宙里，你能体验体育场的魅力，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实) is here to help.”可知，AR服务对迷路的人更具吸引力，故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文改编自《海底两万里》。主人公和他的朋友们在尼摩船长的邀请下，穿上特制的潜水服，前往克雷斯波岛的海底森林进行狩猎的经历。尼摩船长展示了他发明的潜水设备和电池灯，带领他们在海底森林中探索，感受海底世界的奇妙景象。
31．细节理解题。根据“I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面)”可知，这是一种在水底的船。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.”可知，奈德很没有去，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”，“he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服) that used special air tanks”，“Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.”，“We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.”和“We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy.”可知，先是尼摩船长邀请去打猎，然后制作潜水服和灯，接着穿过草地，参观森林，最后感到困倦并休息，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island....I thought you preferred the sea to being on land”和“It was an amazing experience.”可推断出，尼摩船长很享受这次旅行，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据文章内容和“Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea”可知，本文来自科幻小说《海底两万里》，故选A。
36．F 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文讲述在许多文化中，白色通常意味着积极的事情，详细地讲述了一些和白色有关的事例以及古今的不同含义。
36．根据前文“White represents purity.”可知，白色代表纯洁，故此处应表述由于白色的纯洁象征而产生的影响，选项F“这就是为什么医生和护士通常穿白色制服的原因。”符合语境，故选F。
37．根据前文“Sometimes white is used in expressions that are not good, like ‘white wash’”可知，有时白色被用在不好的表达中，比如“white wash”，故此处应承接前文表述“white wash”的含义，选项E“起初，‘white wash’的意思是给某物涂上白漆，使其看起来更好。”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据“In ancient Thailand, a white elephant was thought to be a sacred (神圣的) animal,”可知，讲述了在古代泰国，一只白色的大象被认为是一种神圣的动物，故此处应举了“白象”的例子，选项A“‘白象’是另一个例子。”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据“In ancient Thailand, a white elephant was thought to be a sacred (神圣的) animal,”可知，引出了白象的话题，故此处应承接上文具体介绍“白象”，选项B“但是饲养它非常昂贵”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据“ In America, when people want to throw away their furniture or clothes, they often have a ‘white elephant sale’.”可知，讲述了“白象”现在的含义跟以前不同了，故此处应讲述“白象”现在的含义，选项D“今天，‘white elephant’指的是大的、没用的、不想要的东西”符合语境，故选D。
41．musical 42．As a result 43．fans 44．safety 45．difficulty 46．are close to 47．matters 48．in common 49．value 50．known
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的民间传统艺术——快板及其在今天的传播者。
41．句意：表演者手里拿着一、两副竹板—— 一种中国的乐器，用方言讲故事。根据“bamboo clappers”并结合备选词汇可知，musical instrument“乐器” 符合语境，musical为music“音乐”的形容词，作定语，故填musical。
42．句意：结果，刘和万在网上收获了超过一百万粉丝。根据“Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times”和“Liu and Wan have gained more than 1million”并结合备选词汇可知，as a result“作为一个结果”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填As a result。
43．句意：结果，刘和万在网上收获了超过一百万粉丝。根据“on the Internet”和“which were viewed about 4 million times”可知应是收获了粉丝，fan“粉丝”，可数名词，由“1 million”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填fans。
44．句意：他们的一些作品是关于醉驾的危害和食品安全的。根据“Some of their works are about”和“the danger of drunken driving and food”可知应是关于食品安全，safe“安全的”，形容词，此处应用其名词形式，故填safety。
45．句意：根据刘和万的观点，人们能毫无困难地理解快板作品。根据“The stories told in kuaiban pieces ...people’s daily lives.”并结合备选词汇可知应是人们理解快板作品并不难，difficult“困难的”，形容词，由“without”可知此处应用其名词形式，故填difficulty。
46．句意：在快板作品里讲的故事接近人们的日常生活。此处应填谓语，根据“people’s daily lives”及备选词汇可知，be close to“接近”符合语境，由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，而主语stories为复数，be动词应用are，故填are close to。
47．句意：并且对于他们来说重要的是年轻人和老年人开始知道这个艺术形式——快板的魅力。此处应填谓语，根据“that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban”及备选词汇可知matter to sb.“对某人重要的”符合语境，由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，而主语what为第三人称单数，故填matters。
48．句意：民间艺术形式，像相声，评书和快板，有某些相同之处。根据“These art forms show the beauty and... of Chinese culture,”并结合备选词汇可知，share something in common“有共同之处” 符合语境，故填 in common。
49．句意：这些艺术形式展示了中华艺术的美和价值。根据“beauty”和“and”并结合备选项可知，valuable“有价值的” 符合语境，此处应用其名词形式，故填value。
50．句意：所以他们应该被更多的人知道并且扩展到更多地方。根据“get to more areas”并结合备选词汇可知，应是让更多的人知道，know“知道”，动词，句子的主语they和谓语动词know为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故填known。
51．(t)op 52．(w)eighs 53．(a)ccident 54．(f)ar 55．(h)ealthy 56．(k)itchen 57．(t)ry 58．(o)utside 59．(w)ay 60．(s)imply
【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会期间的“智能化”设施。
51．句意：在体育馆的顶部，有8个“花瓣”。根据首字母提示及“ of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals”(花瓣). ”可知，在体育馆“顶部”，有8个“花瓣”，需填“top顶部”，为名词，故填(t)op。
52．句意：每个花瓣重160吨。根据“160 tons.”以及首字母提示可知，空处指“重”，其英文为weigh，为动词，因陈述的是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Each petal，为名词单数，谓语动词需单三形式。故填(w)eighs。
53．句意：如果比赛中发生事故，运动员需要急救怎么办？根据“the athletes need first aid( 急救)”及首字母提示可知，运动员需要急救，推测出发生了事故，空处指“事故”，其英文为accident，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(a)ccident。
54．句意：它们每秒可飞行20公里远，行进16米。根据“...fly as f...as 20 kilometers ”可知，飞行20公里远，空处指“远地”，其英文为far，as far as表示“和……一样远”。故填(f)ar。
55．句意：亚运会上的每道菜都应该是安全和健康的。根据“Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and h...to eat”及首字母提示可知，空处指“健康的”，需形容词healthy，在句中作表语。故填(h)ealthy。
56．句意：如果有“陌生人”进入厨房，将会响起警报以通知人们。根据首字母提示及“If a ‘stranger’ goes into the... ”可知，空处指进入“厨房”，需英文kitchen，为名词，故填(k)itchen。
57．句意：你可以尝试杭州亚运会的元宇宙！根据“You can try it with an app on Alipay (支付宝).”及首字母提示可知，空处指“尝试”，需动词try，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(t)ry。
58．句意：可以从外部和内部欣赏体育场的魅力。根据首字母提示及“...both from the o...and inside.”可知，空处指“外部”，与inside“内部”对应，outside“外部”符合句意，故填(o)utside。
59．句意：如果你找不到路会很难过。根据“it will see where you are and then show you the way.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“方向，路”，需名词way，故填(w)ay。
60．句意：你只需打开手机的摄像头，它会知道你在哪里，然后向你展示方向。根据首字母提示及“...turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. ”可知，空处需副词“简易地”，其英文为simply，修饰动词turn on，故填(s)imply。
61．To Wanning, Hainan. 62．The coach./The coach taught him. 63．Because he was nervous. 64．By practising hard many times./After practising hard many times. 65．Practice makes perfect. 66．例文
The Power of an Example
It is said that a fine example has endless power. In my heart, Miss Wang, my Chinese teacher, sets a good example to me. She is so excellent that I have learned a lot from her.
Miss Wang is kind enough to give her helping hands to those in need. Her neighbor is too old to take care of himself well. Miss Wang often helps him with housework. When he falls ill, Miss Wang always looks after him carefully till he gets better.
What Miss Wang has done inspires me a lot. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become a better place. I decide to be a person like her.
【导语】本文介绍了我暑假去海南旅游，学习冲浪，并从中感悟到熟能生巧。
61．根据“During this summer holiday, I traveled to Wanning, Hainan, which is known as a paradise(天堂)for surfers.”可知是去海南万宁。故填To Wanning, Hainan.
62．根据“On the first day, the coach taught me some basic skills.”可知是教练教了他基本技能。故填The coach./The coach taught him.
63．根据“At first, I could not follow the coach’s instructions of standing up at the right time because I was nervous.”可知是因为紧张。故填Because he was nervous.
64．根据“After practicing hard many times, I finally learned how to stand on the surfboard.”可知是练习很多次，才会。故填By practising hard many times./After practising hard many times.
65．根据“I also learned that practice makes perfect.”可知是熟能生巧。故填Practice makes perfect.
66．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明自己的榜样是谁；
第二步，介绍对方是如何影响你的；
第三步，你从对方身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①kind enough足够善良的
②too...to太……而不能
[高分句型]
①She is so excellent that I have learned a lot from her.（so...that句型）
②If everyone gives a little love, the world will become a better place.（if引导的条件状语从句）
