Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section A
一、重点词汇翻译
1． n.筷子
2． n.硬币
3． n.餐叉；叉子
4． n.(女式)短上衣；衬衫
5． n.银；银器 adj.银色的
6． n.玻璃
7． n.棉；棉花
8． n.钢；钢铁
9． n.展览会；交易会
10． n.草；草地
11． n.叶；叶子→ (复数)
12． v.加工；处理 n.过程
13． v.包装；装箱
14． v.生产；制造；出产→ n.产品；制品
15． adj.宽的；宽阔的→ adv.广泛地；普遍地
16． n.环境→ adj.自然环境的；有关环境的
二、重点词汇辨析
17．be made of表示“由……制成”，为 语态，后接材料等名词。
18．glass意为“玻璃”时，为 名词，意为“玻璃杯”时，为 名词；glasses表示“ ”，a pair of glasses表示“ ”。
19．fair作名词时，意为“展览会；交易会”；fair还可作形容词，意为“ ”。
20．grass表示“草；草地”，为 名词； off the grass表示“请勿践踏草地”。
21．pack为 动词，其后直接跟宾语；pack还可以作名词，意为“纸包，纸袋，纸盒”，如 ketchup“一包番茄酱”。
三、单项选择
22．In China and some Asian countries, people eat with ________, while in Western countries, people use knives and ________.
A．chopsticks; forks B．chopsticks; chopsticks
C．forks; forks D．forks; chopsticks
23．Darren often wears clothes ________ soft colors. These clothes are made ________ cotton.
A．in; of B．on; by C．in; from D．on; from
24．—How beautiful your skirt is!
—Thank you. Tie-dye(扎染) is used to dye this skirt. And the blue dye is made ________ a plant.
A．of B．from C．by D．in
25．This kind of computers made _________ Shenzhen is more expensive.
A．into B．from C．by D．in
26．Sanya is famous ________ its beautiful beaches.
A．of B．for C．as D．to
27．Mike is famous ______ his songs, and he is also famous ______ a singer.
A．for; as B．as; for C．as; as D．for; for
28．It’s good ________ your health if you are always ________ good spirits.
A．for; in B．at; in C．for; on D．with; in
29．—Have you gotten ready for the trip
—Yes. Everything ________ already.
A．packs B．is packing C．is packed D．will pack
30．Mo Yan ________ his novels.
A．is famous as B．is famous to C．is known for D．is known in
31．________, he has been to America on business three times.
A．To start with
B．To our surprise
C．At the same time
D．As far as I know
四、阅读理解
Egg carving(蛋雕) is often called the most fragile(易碎的) art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province, has been practicing egg carving for about 25 years.
Yu has used more than 10,000 eggs, and years of hard work has left many thick calluses(茧) on her hands. Sometimes she can’t even hold chopsticks properly after a long day of holding the carving knife. But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting. “If you carve off too much, the work is broken and there is no way to deal with it. That makes the sense of achievement even greater when you finish a piece,” said Yu.
Yu’s love for egg carving started with a local tradition. In northeast China, when a baby is born, friends and relatives often give eggs colored red as gifts, and some may carve auspicious(吉利的) words on them. The character “fu” is a popular one to be carved onto eggs. Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns, but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings. Her egg carving is just as much about eggs as it is about Chinese culture.
Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university. In recent years, she has seen more people coming from across the country learn the art. “I hope I can better combine(结合) the art with traditional culture in the future,” Yu said.
32．What is most needed during the process of carving an egg
A．Much money. B．Colored eggs. C．Much attention. D．Carving knives.
33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The work. B．The process. C．The culture. D．The knife.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Egg carving is the most fragile art because it only requires care during the carving.
B．Yu thinks the difficult process makes egg carving less exciting.
C．Yu’s love for egg carving comes from her grandfather.
D．Now Yu teaches egg carving at a university in Liaoning Province.
35．According to the passage, what does Yu Wen carve onto eggs
①Babies’ pictures. ②Traditional patterns. ③Peking Opera masks. ④Wall paintings.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
36．What can we learn from the passage
A．Yu Wen loves egg carving very much.
B．Yu Wen works at a primary school now.
C．Yu Wen started to carve eggs at the age of 25.
D．There is something wrong with Yu Wen’s eyes.
五、补全对话
A: Hello. 37
B: I’m looking for a skirt for my daughter as a birthday gift.
A: This way, please. Here are lots of skirts. 38
B: It’s beautiful. Oh, it feels so soft. 39
A: It’s made of silk.
B: I see. 40 My daughter doesn’t like yellow.
A: White Let me have a look. Oh, here’s one.
B: Thank you. 41
A: Fifty yuan.
B: I’ll take it. Here’s the money.
A．But do you have a white one
B．What about this one
C．How much does it cost / is it
D．What can I do for you
E．How’s it going
F．What is it made of
G．How many do you want
六、按照单词正确形式填空
42．Nowadays more and more farmers begin to sell their (produce) on the Internet.
43．There is a pair of (glove) on my desk.
44．The old couple have two sons and both of them are (postman).
45．China seems to get better at (make) high-technology products now.
46．Our new foreign teacher is from Berlin, the capital of (German).
七、完成句子
47．——你想要哪种面条？
——鸡蛋西红柿面。
— noodles would you like
—I’d like egg and tomato noodles.
48．鱼儿没有水就不能活。
Fish can’t live water.
49．他认为每一个学生都要写一手漂亮的中文字很重要。
He thinks every student can write beautiful Chinese characters.
50．每个人都不能避免犯错。
Everyone can hardly .
51．事实上， 许多日常用品都是中国制造的。
, many things are made in China.
参考答案：
1．chopstick 2．coin 3．fork 4．blouse 5．silver 6．glass 7．cotton 8．steel 9．fair 10．grass 11． leaf leaves 12．process 13．pack 14． produce product 15． wide widely 16． environment environmental
17．被动 18． 不可数 可数 眼镜 一副眼镜 19．合理的；公正的 20． 不可数 Keep 21． 及物 a pack of
22．A
考查名词辨析和常识。chopsticks侉子；forks叉子。根据“In China and some Asian countries”可知，在中国和一些亚洲国家，人们用筷子吃饭。根据“in Western countries”可知，西方国家用刀叉吃饭，故选A。
23．A
考查介词辨析。in在……状态中；of由……制成；on在……上面；by被；from来自。第一空，根据空后“soft colors”可知，此处用介词in表示衣服所具有的颜色特性，说明他经常穿柔和色调的衣服，排除B和D；第二空，根据“…are made … cotton”可知，此处是指衣服是棉质的，能看出原材料，应用be made of“由……制成”，动词短语，排除C。故选A。
24．B
考查介词辨析。of由……（制成）；from由……（制成）；by通过；in在……里面。根据“Tie-dye is used to dye this skirt. And the blue dye is made…a plant.”可知，此处表示的是蓝色染料是由一种植物制成的；be made of“由……制成的”，通常指产品在制成后，能够看出原材料是什么；be made from“由……制成的”，通常指产品在制成后，无法辨认是由什么材料制作的。根据常识可知，植物被制成蓝色染料后是看不出来原材料的。故选B。
25．D
考查介词。into到……里面；from从；by通过；in在……里面。结合“made...Shenzhen”可知，这里是指在深圳制造的。故选D。
26．B
考查介词辨析。of……的；for因为；as作为；to向。根据“Sanya is famous…its beautiful beaches.”可知，本题考查be famous for“因……而闻名”，此处表示三亚因其美丽的沙滩而闻名，故选B。
27．A
考查介词和形容词短语。for因为；as作为。第一空，根据空后“his songs”可知，此处是指他以他的歌曲而闻名，考查be famous for“以……而著名”，形容词短语，排除B和C；第二空，根据空后“a singer”可知，此处是指他作为歌手而出名，考查be famous as“作为……而出名”，形容词短语，排除D。故选A。
28．A
考查介词辨析。for给，为；in在……状态中；at在；on在……上面；with具有。第一空，根据“It’s good … your health”可知，此处是指它对健康有好处，考查be good for“对……有好处”，形容词短语，排除B和D；第二空，根据空后“good spirits”可知，此处考查in good spirits“心情愉快”，介词短语，排除C。故选A。
29．C
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析“Everything...already.”和选项可知，主语Everything和动词pack之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是：be动词+动词过去分词。故选C。
30．C
考查形容词短语辨析。is famous as作为……而闻名；is famous to对于……来说很出名；is known for因……而闻名；is known in在……很出名。分析题干可知，此处表示莫言因他的小说而闻名。故选C。
31．D
考查介词短语。To start with以……开始；To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；At the same time同时；As far as I know据我所知。根据“he has been to America on business three times.”可知，他去美国出差了三次，是说话人知道的内容，此处应该表达“据我所知”。故选D。
32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．A
32．细节理解题。根据“Egg carving(蛋雕) is often called the most fragile(易碎的) art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving. ”可知，蛋雕是易碎的艺术，所以在雕刻过程中及之后都要非常非常小心，故选C。
33．代词指代题。根据“If you carve off too much, the work is broken and there is no way to deal with it.”可知，如果你切得太多，作品就会被破坏，而且没有办法处理它。所以it指代“the work”，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province”和“Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university.”可知，现在于文在辽宁丹东一所大学教授蛋雕。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns, but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings.”可知，于文不仅雕刻流行人物或传统图案，还雕刻京剧面具和壁画。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“Yu Wen...has been practicing egg carving for about 25 years.”，“But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting.”和“I hope I can better combine(结合) the art with traditional culture in the future”可知，于文干了25年蛋雕，蛋雕是一项让于文兴奋的艺术活动，她希望未来能在蛋雕上更好地结合中国传统文化，所以我们可以推断于文是十分热爱蛋雕的。故选A。
37．D 38．B 39．F 40．A 41．C
37．根据“ I’m looking for a skirt for my daughter as a birthday gift.”可知此处为售货员招呼客人用语，D选项“我能为你做什么？”符合题意，故选D。
38．根据“It’s beautiful.”可知，此处在询问顾客的意见，B选项“这件怎么样？”符合题意，故选B。
39．根据“It’s made of silk.”可知，此处在询问由什么制成，F选项“这是由什么制成的？”符合题意，故选F。
40．根据“White ”可知，此处询问是否有白色的，A选项“但是你们有白色的吗？”符合题意，故选A。
41．根据“Fifty yuan.”可知，此处询问价格，C选项“这个多少钱？”符合题意，故选C。
42．products
根据空前“sell their”可知，此处是指销售他们的产品，应用动词produce“生产”的名词形式product“产品”，可数名词；根据“more and more farmers”可知，应用名词复数形式products。故填products。
43．gloves
根据空前“a pair of”可知，手套是以成对的形式出现，应用名词复数形式gloves。故填gloves。
44．postmen
postman“邮递员”，可数名词，根据“both of them are ...”可知，此处用复数postmen。故填postmen。
45．making
设空处应填动名词形式作介词at的宾语，make的动名词形式为making。故填making。
46．Germany
根据“the capital of…”可知，此处是指德国的首都，应将German“德语；德国人的”改为Germany“德国”，专有名词。故填Germany。
47．What kind of
此处询问对方想要哪种面条，what kind of“哪种”符合，句首首字母大写。故填What kind of。
48．without
设空处为“没有”，without“没有”，介词。故填without。
49．it important that
此处用it作形式宾语，代替真正的that引导的宾语从句；important“重要的”，形容词，作宾补。故填it important that。
50．avoid making mistakes
设空处为“避免犯错”；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，固定词组，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形；make mistakes“犯错”，固定词组。故填avoid making mistakes。
51． In fact everyday
空处为“事实上”以及“日常的”；in fact“事实上”，固定词组，句首首字母大写；everyday“日常的”，形容词。故填In fact；everyday。
