Unit 2 Exploring English 语法、短文、选词填空 专题训练-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期 外研版（2019） 必修第一册
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a blog about English study, many students express 1 (they) biggest problems with learning English. Liu Wen used 2 (get) high marks in English, but he is, now, having much trouble 3 his listening. Jia Xin says that 4 (listen) to English radio programmes helps him get used to how fast native speakers talk, but how to make requests in English politely 5 (be) his biggest problem. As for this, Li Rui thinks it depends on 6 we’re talking to. If we are talking to 7 close friend, we can use short requests, but if we’re talking to someone who isn’t very close or is senior to us, we must make our requests 8 (long). For Li Rui, vocabulary is her biggest problem and she can’t remember how to use words 9 (proper). Can you give her some 10 (advise)
语法填空
You may feel short of money even if you have a good salary. The following are some tips on 11 to save your money. First, set 12 (goal) to save money and form money saving habits while staying away from those who waste money. Think twice before using money on expensive skincare products.
Second, cut down your daily expenses. When going to a supermarket, write down what you want to buy to avoid 13 (buy) unnecessary stuff. Girls, 14 always spend money on clothes, should keep 15 eye open for discounts — you’re likely to buy good summer dress in winter at a 16 (reason) price. Third, economize your social life. When it’s your turn to buy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner 17 (you). If you separate from your boyfriend, you 18 (suppose) to donate the gifts he sent to you to some charities instead 19 throwing them away. 20 (final), you need to find other ways to earn extra money.
语法填空
As an English learner, I once asked 21 (I) why English learners often have trouble 22 (learn) English The following examples may help you understand why English often makes people 23 (confuse) . 24 our free time we paint a painting, but we take a photo. We can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, 25 we don’t get homesick when we get back home.
And speaking of home, why aren’t homework and housework the same thing We can say “it’s raining” or “it’s snowing” when we look out of the window and see rain or snow. But when we see sunshine, we can’t say “it’s sunshining”. 26 (actual), even the smallest words can be confusing. In the English language, you fill in a form by filling it out, and 27 alarm is only heard once it 28 (go) off!
English 29 (invent) by people, not computers, and it reflects the 30 (create) of the human race. That is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends.
语法填空
People often have trouble learning English and I hadn’t realized it 31 one day my son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. There isn’t. Neither is there pine 32 apple in pineapple. We can sculpt a 33 (sculpt) in our free time, but we take a photo. “Hard” is the opposite of “soft”, but “hardly” and “softly” aren’t an 34 (oppose) pair. 35 (harm) actions are the opposite of harmful actions, but 36 (shame) and shameful behaviors are the same. Even the smallest words can be 37 (confuse) and people also wonder at the unique madness of a language 38 which a house can burn up as it burns down. English was invented by people and it reflects the 39 (create) of the human race. That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are 40 (visible).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
55-year-old Liang Shi will be taking the gaokao for the 26th time, hoping to score high enough to get admitted to Sichuan University, his dream school.
Liang, 41 owns a company (公司) in Chengdu, has been taking the gaokao, China’s college entrance exam since 1983. “My grades 42 (are) low at the time, but my wish to attend college was strong, and that is why I haven’t given up after all these years,” Liang said.
After learning his score in late June last year, Liang made his decision 43 (study) art and human sciences this year. Many people told him his “failing memory (记忆力)” 44 (cause) by his age would hold him back from memorizing textbooks compared 45 younger students.
“I just turned 55, and I’m still young,” Liang said. “And I am having no trouble 46 (learn) history and geography so far.”
Liang also pushed back against people who thought he was taking the gaokao to make his company famous. “I 47 (simple) take people’s doubts as motivation (动力) and use 48 (I) test results to show they are wrong,” Liang said.
While some people find it silly, many others would 49 (encourage) by Liang’s spirit of never giving up. “Although I am not as old 50 he is, he did what I always wanted to do but did not have the courage to do,” someone said.
语法填空
A common word that shows surprise or 51 (sad)is“actually ”.“Actually’ suggests something is true, even when it is different from what has been thought or expected. For example, everybody knows that Bob 52 (be)always a nice person. But he saw a Christmas present he liked, and then ran away with 53 . A speaker might say，“I can’t 54 (real) believe it! Bob actually stole the Christmas present.” Here, the speaker uses “actually”to show the unexpectedness of a happening-Bob stole the present. She does not sound very happy! Speakers can use “actually” to show good feelings, too. Let’s take Ted for example another person who always forgets 55 (give) gifts for Christmas. His parents may show their surprise at 56 (receive)a gift from Ted by saying the following,“Ted actually gave us a gift!” Here, the word “actually" shows that they are pleasantly surprised at this strange happening: Ted 57 (remember) Christmas that day! 58 fact, they felt rather happy.
Next time you are listening to an English speaker, try to find examples of words 59 show what people mean. Is the speaker showing surprise or regret How does the speaker change the pitch(音调)of their voice By answering these 60 (question), you will start to learn how English speakers communicate feelings in slight ways.
二、选词填空
用方框内短语的适当形式填空
bun up; wind up; go off; in one’s free time; speaking of; fill in
61．Please this form, giving your name and address.
62．If you walk home, your body will about 100 calories.
63． , I like surfing the Net and listening to music.
64． the coming summer holiday, how would you like to spend it
65．If we all agree, let’s the discussion and move to the next task.
66．Once the fire alarm , we’ll have less than 30 seconds to run out of the building.
选词填空
absent-minded; passer-by; face-to-face; peace-loving; color-blind; ready-made
67．The boy is and cannot tell blue from yellow.
68．They agreed to have a (n) interview next week.
69．I was just now and missed the important part of his speech.
70．We Chinese are people and we hope the world can coexist peacefully.
71．Working mothers are cooking less at home and relying more on food.
72．Some lent me a hand when they saw me get into trouble in the street.
选词填空
be made up of; be different from; be short for; come across; make sure
73．I an old friend of mine in the street yesterday.
74．The rescue team eight soldiers and two doctors.
75．It is well-known that the UN the United Nations.
76．Though they are twins, their personality and hobbies each other.
77．You must you have turned off all the lights before you leave the classroom.
选词填空
speaking of; burn up; come across; burn down; have a frog in one’s throat
78．Aerobic exercise gets the heart pumping and helps you to the fat.
79．We’ve been invited to Rachel and Jamie’s wedding — which, did you know that they’re moving to London
80．He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn’t really .
81．I am supposed to give a lecture today, but I .
82．The old town hall in the 1970s.
选词填空
absent-minded,passer-by,face-to-face,dry-clean,ill-treated, peace-loving,color-blind,pickpocket,notebook, ready-made
83．Such expensive clothes need .
84．The boy is and cannot tell blue from yellow.
85．A lent me a hand when he saw me get into trouble.
86．The was caught stealing the cell phone from a lady.
87．Animals are good friends of human beings and they should not be .
88．They agreed to have a interview next week.
89．The fat man can hardly find any clothes that fit him well.
90．China is a nation and has never made war or broken international rules.
91．My grandpa is getting more as he gets older.
92．When I use my dictionary, I write down all the new words I learn in this little .
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．reflect B confusing C . tempt D．ignorance E. shortage F. context G. dramatically H. fluency I. literally J. bear K. concerns
93．I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete of world history.
94．The meaning of “Ahorita” should not be taken . It changes with context.
95．The newspaper report seems to the idea of most people of the public.
96．Can you imagine Africans facing such serious of clean water.
97．Those advertisements try to people into buying their products.
98．Health care, education, employment are usually the biggest of citizens.
99．We have two people called Paul James working here, so it’s a bit .
100．You may not understand this story if you don’t know its historical .
101．Her health has improved since she started on this new diet.
102．One of the requirements of the job is in two or more African languages.
选词填空
speaking of，burn down，be aware of，fill in/out，wind up，come across
103． my class, I have to say that I can’t stand some classmates’ selfishness.
104．Please your address at the bottom of the application form.
105．Parents should the fact that children, who are raised on a diet of soap operas and online games, seldom, if ever, participate in a variety of activities.
106．When walking down the street, I David, whom I hadn’t seen for years.
107．Do turn off the gas when you are out, or you might the house.
三、短文填空
根据汉语提示完成短文
I 108 (偶然遇到) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. 109 (意识到他打算放弃比赛 ), I 110 (困惑) and determined to talk to him. At first, he was silent with his head down. “ 111 (不要那么消极) and I believe you could make it. Ignore others’ comments.” Hearing my words, 112 (似乎又有自信了 ). He recognized he was unique. Finally he moved towards the starting line.
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Written Chinese has also become an important 113 by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the 114 works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high 115 for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese 116 as an art form.
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词
I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be 117 when I graduate. My adviser 118 that I should sign 119 for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词
China is widely known 120 its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and 121 in its history. There are many reasons 122 this has been possible, but one of the main 123 has been the Chinese writing system.
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Written Chinese has also become an important 124 by which China’s present is 125 with its past. People in modern times can read the 126 works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high 127 for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese 128 as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese 129 .
课文填空
Written Chinese has also become an important 130 by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the 131 works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese 132 , which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
参考答案：
1．their 2．to get 3．with 4．listening 5．is 6．whom/who 7．a 8．longer 9．properly 10．advice
11．how 12．goals 13．buying 14．who 15．an 16．reasonable 17．yourself 18．are supposed 19．of 20．Finally
21．myself 22．learning 23．confused 24．In 25．but 26．Actually 27．an 28．goes 29．was invented 30．creativity
31．until 32．nor 33．sculpture 34．opposing/opposite 35．Harmless 36．shameless 37．confusing 38．in 39．creativity 40．invisible
41．who 42．were 43．to study 44．caused 45．to/with 46．learning 47．simply 48．my 49．be encouraged 50．as
51．sadness 52．is 53．it 54．really 55．to give 56．receiving 57．remembered 58．In 59．that/which 60．questions
61．fill in 62．burn up 63．In my free time 64．Speaking of 65．wind up 66．goes off
67．color-blind 68．face-to-face 69．absent-minded 70．peace-loving 71．ready-made 72．passers-by
73．came across 74．is made up of 75．is short for 76．are different from 77．make sure
78．burn up 79．speaking of 80．come across 81．had a frog in my throat 82．was burnt down
83．dry-cleaning 84．color-blind 85．passer-by 86．pickpocket 87．ill-treated 88．face-to-face 89．ready-made 90．peace-loving 91．absent-minded 92．notebook
93．D 94．I 95．A 96．E 97．C 98．K 99．B 100．F 101．G 102．H
103．Speaking of 104．fill in/fill out 105．be aware of 106．came across 107．burn down
108．came across 109．Aware that he intended to give up the race 110．was confused 111．Don’t be so negative 112．he was likely to be confident again
113．means 114．classic 115．regard 116．calligraphy
117．fluent 118．recommended 119．up
120．for 121．downs 122．why 123．factors
124．means 125．connected 126．classic 127．regard 128．characters 129．culture
130．means 131．classic 132．calligraphy
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