Unit 1 A New Start 完形、语法、选词、短文填空 专项训练-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期 外研版（2019） 必修第一册
一、完形填空
To my friend Jane,
We laugh about my bad memory, don't we But I 1 the day I met you.
As a child, I had changed homes and schools many times. My family kept 2 , again and again. I had little hope for my time in Vancouver. I set my expectations as 3 as possible, aiming only for high-school graduation.
But that September day, as I 4 the crowd of ( 一群) teenagers — you walked up to me. And you said: “Hi there. You're 5 here, aren't you I'm Jane.”
You asked me where I had come from and why I was in Vancouver. But you didn't ask for details. 6 , you asked me where I lived and if I took the bus to school. Then you asked, “Would you like to come to my house for tea one day ” Sure, I replied, not 7 that would come to pass.
A week later, you did 8 me over. You 9 me to your mother. She 10 us in the sitting room and brought us tea, along with cookies and cakes.
After my 11 that afternoon, you invited me back again. You introduced me to your friends. I became part of your 12 . After that day, I began to 13 that perhaps it was worth investing (投入) in these 14 , giving a bit of myself to you and them.
I do have a bad memory but I shall always remember that my life is 15 because of you.
Thank you, friend.
1．A．share B．celebrate C．remember D．start
2．A．working B．moving C．calling D．travelling
3．A．low B．early C．fast D．quietly
4．A．accepted B．joined C．helped D．surveyed
5．A．right B．new C．safe D．successful
6．A．Certainly B．Instead C．Again D．Usually
7．A．guessing B．deciding C．believing D．doubting
8．A．pull B．take C．win D．invite
9．A．connected B．reported C．introduced D．compared
10．A．settled B．chose C．promised D．refused
11．A．graduation B．return C．holiday D．visit
12．A．family B．circle C．future D．career
13．A．explain B．question C．think D．worry
14．A．differences B．areas C．communications D．friendships
15．A．richer B．more traditional C．busier D．more personal
Growing up in Venezuela, Ivan Aristeguieta learnt English through school lessons. When Ivan decided to move to Australia, he was already 16 with the English language but there were features (特征) of Australian English that he had to 17 and get used to. 18 , Australians say “lift instead of elevator”.
Ivan also had to learn about Australian coffee menus and 19 the difference between a short black, a long black, and a flat white. In Venezuela, coffee orders are described by their 20 , such as “light brown or dark brown”.
Before moving to Australia, Ivan had been a full-time comedian (喜剧演员) in Venezuela for two years. He was eager to 21 doing comedy in Australia but being funny in Spanish isn’t the same as being funny in English.
Ivan’s determination (决心) to 22 stand-up comedy in English meant he attended a course at the Australian Radio School. He also took lessons with a speech coach.
The hard 23 of familiarising himself with Australian culture and the way that Australians 24 has paid off for Ivan. This year he has 25 performed his stand-up show “Juithy” at the Adelaide Fringe and the Canberra Comedy Festival.
Reflecting on the five years he’s spent learning Australian English, Ivan has two 26 to offer.
The first one is to use subtitles (字幕) when watching television and movies in English. The second is not to be embarrassed (尴尬的) about asking 27 :
“Don’t be 28 to stop the conversation and go ‘Hey, what’s this word ’ because most of the time, the 29 will be ‘Thank you for trying to 30 more about my language and trying to speak it better’.”
16．A．careful B．bored C．patient D．comfortable
17．A．learn B．prove C．forget D．share
18．A．On purpose B．For example C．In addition D．In fact
19．A．explain B．believe C．discover D．consider
20．A．taste B．colour C．size D．price
21．A．remember B．stop C．imagine D．continue
22．A．perform B．watch C．accept D．change
23．A．choice B．game C．work D．rule
24．A．think B．speak C．travel D．relax
25．A．already B．even C．also D．almost
26．A．suggestions B．stories C．decisions D．problems
27．A．reasons B．plans C．feelings D．questions
28．A．eager B．proud C．shy D．quick
29．A．chance B．reply C．lesson D．joke
30．A．know B．worry C．read D．hear
When I was little, my grandparents bought a second home in Arkansas, which was located on a 3-acre patch ( 小块) of land within a small forest. I would spend a lot of time 31 following my grandfather. We would 32 cool-looking rocks and refill hummingbird feeders. Every afternoon we would drive down to Bull Shoals Lake, the “swimming hole,” and take a 33 .
I always 34 my grandfather took the time to teach me the 35 of all the different trees in the yard. I remember repeating to myself “oak, dogwood, cherry” over and over so that I could 36 him with my memory. I would rummage ( 搜寻) around in the yard by myself sometimes to look for 37 rocks to add to my collection.
I always felt very 38 at my grandparents’ home. It was quiet and full of interesting 39 things I never got to see in Illinois. I could 40 that my grandparents had a great 41 of nature as well. They disrupted ( 弄乱) the land around them as little as possible and didn’t see anything there as a 42 , but rather as part of a beautiful view.
I think what Aldo Leopold is getting at in his writing is that we should take the time to 43 the natural world around us. When we do this, we find that it brings us 44 and has a great value beyond that of just providing resources. Protection of the natural world is 45 in that we depend upon it for life.
31．A．outside B．online C．alone D．abroad
32．A．count B．collect C．draw D．buy
33．A．breath B．job C．swim D．chance
34．A．understand B．wish C．wonder D．remember
35．A．prices B．names C．leaves D．uses
36．A．encourage B．impress C．support D．help
37．A．expensive B．huge C．interesting D．famous
38．A．safe B．peaceful C．strange D．nervous
39．A．cultural B．simple C．natural D．historical
40．A．suggest B．explain C．accept D．tell
41．A．change B．part C．power D．love
42．A．problem B．way C．step D．purpose
43．A．describe B．protect C．influence D．trust
44．A．attention B．kindness C．happiness D．growth
45．A．important B．traditional C．difficult D．practical
二、语法填空
语法填空
You may feel short of money even if you have a good salary. The following are some tips on 46 to save your money. First, set 47 (goal) to save money and form money saving habits while staying away from those who waste money. Think twice before using money on expensive skincare products.
Second, cut down your daily expenses. When going to a supermarket, write down what you want to buy to avoid 48 (buy) unnecessary stuff. Girls, 49 always spend money on clothes, should keep 50 eye open for discounts — you’re likely to buy good summer dress in winter at a 51 (reason) price. Third, economize your social life. When it’s your turn to buy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner 52 (you). If you separate from your boyfriend, you 53 (suppose) to donate the gifts he sent to you to some charities instead 54 throwing them away. 55 (final), you need to find other ways to earn extra money.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I chose to study in the Biology Department ( 生物系) because of my interest 56 marine life ( 海洋生物). In the future I hope 57 (become) a marine biologist, using my love and knowledge to educate future generations on the 58 (important) of our oceans (海洋).
I really love being a part of the Biology Department. It is full of people 59 have just as much passion and love for science 60 I do. It’s a place where you can learn something new from each conversation. You also have many 61 (opportunity) to get to know students and professors in other departments.
Alongside all the in-class and field projects and activities, I had the 62 (wonder) opportunity to become a member of the Doris Duke Conservation Scholars Program where I spent two summers 63 (learn) all about marine biology. Throughout my three years at university, I had the chance to work with different professors on 64 (they) personal research projects. Last year, I also 65 (receive) a Laboratory TA position where I helped underclassmen in the subject.
I couldn’t have asked for a better department. I have learned so much and grown to love biology even more than when I started.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2020, we headed to Alberta to hike (徒步旅行) in the Rockies for two 66 (week) in June and July. While hiking in Kananaskis, Canmore, Banff, Yoho 67 Jasper, we had some great wildlife experiences. We met up with a friendly little squirrel (松鼠) in Jasper National Park. He was very 68 (excite) to see us, undoubtedly looking for a treat. He ran around us, 69 (appear) between the rocks, and he even 70 (climb) up on my backpack that I had laid at my feet. The Bald Hills hike also provided a wonderful panoramic view (全景) of Maligne Lake.
The Rockies’ highest point, 71 (wonderful) coloured lakes and a lot of wildlife made us fall in love 72 this part of Canada. We are hoping to return one day. Besides, we all like the squirrel, and maybe we can see 73 (he) again!
Being from Ontario and newly retired, we have only just begun to explore this country of ours, and it never fails 74 (surprise) us with its beauty. We are so lucky to live in a country 75 provides so many exciting chances for travel.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A teenager has been named as “the most beautiful student in China” after spending three years 76 (give) piggybacks to his disabled friend so that he doesn’t have to miss a class.
The story of 18-year-old Xie Xu, 77 volunteered to look after his 19-year-old classmate Zhang Chi, has been shared widely on Chinese social media.
Guo Chunxi, a teacher at Daxu High School in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, described the story 78 “so inspiring and touching”.
Zhang Chi suffers (经受痛苦) from muscular dystrophy and because of this illness, he is no longer able 79 (walk) or even stand.
“They aren’t family, but Xie has been doing this for three years,” Guo said.
On every single school day, 18-year-old Xie Xu helps 19-year-old Zhang Chi get from his home 80 their school.
According to Guo, Xie’s example has inspired his classmates. They have been also 81 (active) helping Zhang with different 82 (task).
“With their help, Zhang has never missed out on one single class,” he stressed.
The story raised many good comments on social media, with users praising Xie for his 83 (kind) and calling him “the most beautiful student in China.”
“We should learn from 84 (they) friendship. In today’s society, Xie’s dedication (奉献) is especially 85 (value),” one of the users wrote.
三、选词填空
选词填空
wash away; pass down; in harmony with; turn into; check out; as far as the eye can see; be popular with; reflect on; be located in; in doubt
86．The ground floor of the forest is where dead leaves food for the trees and other forest life.
87．That song people from my father's generation.
88．I need time to what you offered.
89．The lake is very large and beautiful, extending ．
90．The library allows you to six books at a time.
91．When you are about the meaning of a word, refer to a dictionary.
92．The tradition was from parents to children for hundreds of years.
93．With better education, people will be able to build a better society nature.
94．The cliffs are being gradually by the sea.
95．The Sun Tower Yangfan Square in Yantai and will be open to the public in 2023.
选词填空
injury damage disaster affect rescue slide survive shelter
96．Many of the homes fell down in the earthquake. Rescuers had to dig through the ruins to look for .
97．Climate change could have effects on Earth.
98．In the crash he suffered severe to the head and arms.
99．The number of buildings in the earthquake has reached 2400.
100．When I down the grassy slope, I lost control and got injured.
101．Six passengers from the car crash, but unfortunately, three of them were killed.
102．There was no anywhere from the rain and all of us got wet all through.
103．The drought greatly the local people and many crops died because of the heat.
选词填空
104．The soldier (that/whose) leg was broken in the battle was taken to hospital.
105．The earthquake (that/who) follows the first one damaged no one.
106．The boy (which/that ) the soldiers dug out from the ruins was only nine.
107．This is the most deadly earthquake (who/that) has happened in my country.
108．Will you please show me the boy (who/whose) left leg was injured
109．We found an old temple (不填/that) was not completely destroyed.
110．The teacher with (which/whom) you talked yesterday is a volunteer from our school.
111．They were talking about the moving stories and persons (whom/that) they remembered in this disaster.
112．The house (which/whose) roof is red is used to give out water and food.
113．This is the second quake (who/that) I have ever experienced this morning.
选词填空
114． join a club to improve your social skills
115．If you online games, it’s really hard to quit.
116．For some adults, a low salary enjoy an easy life.
117．It is for newcomers to feel anxious and uncertain.
118．More people would cycling if conditions were right.
119．The book is intended for and young .
120．It’s hard to change your , even harder to keep it changed.
121．At senior high school you should your studies and make progress.
122．Good traditions of the family have been handed down from one to the next.
123． you to follow your teacher’s advice and pay attention to the vocabulary.
四、短文填空
根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
My love for Chinese can 124 (追溯到) my childhood when I visited an exhibition about Chinese 125 (文明) and Chinese calligraphy. Since then I have been 126 (爱上) Chinese. To 127 (领会) Chinese culture much better, I am now in China studying in Peking University and my 128 (专业) is Chinese literature. 129 (在……的开始) the first semester, it was really a 130 (难事) for me to understand what the 131 (本地的) speakers of Chinese said. However, I would 132 (决不) give up and 133 (看待) it as a chance to explore the writing 134 (系统)．
135 (尽管) the fact that there are 136 (各种各样) dialects and 137 (符号) in Chinese, I have been 138 (努力) to learn it. 139 (无论何时) I come across a new character, I always 140 (查阅) the dictionary. 141 (无论哪里) I go, I try to communicate with the local Chinese people and 142 (联系) them. Gradually, the harder I work, the larger my 143 (词汇) will become and the more classic works I will be equal to reading.
From my 144 (观点), though there may be some 145 (浮沉) in learning a foreign language, one needs to take a positive 146 (态度) to it. Besides, set a 147 (明确的) aim and work hard, and one day you will surely make it.
根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
The first day I was in senior high school, I felt 148 (焦虑的) and awkward. I was frightened that I could not 149 (留下好的第一印象). What if the 150 (讲座) were hard 151 (终于), after 152 (登记) in the registration office, I had my first chemistry lesson. The teacher’s teaching strategy and 153 (方式) were so 154 (有组织的) that we could all 155 (集中精力于) his experiment and 156 (记笔记). During the break, I 157 (交换) ideas with my partner and found the guy 158 (自信的) and 159 (外向的). His 160 (目标) was to become a 161 (设计师) and design for his company. I was impressed by his strong personality and confidence. Later in the day, I was 162 (好奇的) to 163 (探索) the campus and 164 (盼望着复习) what was taught.
根据所给单词的首字母及其英文释义完成下面对话(每空一词)。
Billy: Hi, Mom! Guess what We had our English test today. I was 165 (幸运的) to get the highest score in my class!
Mom: Oh, c 166 , Billy, I’m glad you did so well! You worked hard for that test.
Billy: Thanks, Mom. I’m hungry. What’s for dinner
Mom: We’re going to have a small family g 167 at your aunt’s this evening. It’s your grandfather’s birthday today, remember
Billy: Oh no, I forgot! I haven’t got a birthday gift for Grandpa! I wonder if I have time to 168 (挑选) one before we go there.
Mom: Don’t worry. I bought a gift for him yesterday. Anyway, your English test score is the best gift for your grandfather. The whole family will be at the party this evening. All your aunts, uncles, and cousins are coming.
Billy: I haven’t seen the whole family for a long time.
Mom: Well, you’ll see them soon. Now, hurry up and get ready. I will be waiting for you 169 (在楼下).
Billy: OK.
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A D B B C D C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B C D A D A B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A C B A A D C B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B C D B B C B C D
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D A B C A
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A
46．how 47．goals 48．buying 49．who 50．an 51．reasonable 52．yourself 53．are supposed 54．of 55．Finally
56．in 57．to become 58．importance 59．that/who 60．as 61．opportunities 62．wonderful 63．learning 64．their 65．received
66．weeks 67．and 68．excited 69．appearing 70．climbed 71．wonderfully 72．with 73．him 74．to surprise 75．that/which
76．giving 77．who 78．as 79．to walk 80．to 81．actively 82．tasks 83．kindness 84．their 85．valuable
86．turn into 87．was popular with 88．reflect on 89．as far as the eye can see 90．check out 91．in doubt 92．passed down 93．in harmony with 94．washed away 95．is located in
96．survivors 97．disastrous 98．injuries 99．damaged 100．slid
101．were rescued 102．shelter 103．affected
104．whose 105．that 106．that 107．that 108．whose 109．that 110．whom 111．that 112．whose 113．that
114．Why not 115．become addicted to 116．makes it difficult to 117．not unusual 118．be attracted to 119． teenagers adults 120．behavior 121．focus on 122．generation 123．I recommend
124．date back to 125．civilisation 126．in love with 127．appreciate 128．major 129．At the beginning of 130．struggle 131．native 132．by no means 133．regard 134．system 135．Despite 136．varieties of 137．symbols 138．struggling 139．No matter when 140．refer to 141．No matter where 142．relate to 143．vocabulary 144．point of view 145．ups and downs 146．attitude 147．specific
148．anxious 149．make a good first impression 150．lectures 151．At last 152．registering 153．style 154．organised 155．concentrate on 156．take notes 157．exchanged 158．confident 159．outgoing 160．goal 161．designer 162．curious 163．explore 164．looked forward to revising
165．fortunate 166．congratulations 167．gathering 168．select 169．downstairs
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